CN216701221U

CN216701221U - Regional water yield remote monitoring system

Info

Publication number: CN216701221U
Application number: CN202220023129.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 焦士威; 李存鑫; 刘志豪
Original assignee: Zhejiang Qianjiang Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Qianjiang Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-06
Filing date: 2022-01-06
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-06

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, and provides a regional water yield remote monitoring system, which comprises: the soil planting area is provided with a plurality of parallel separating grooves at equal intervals, and the separating grooves divide the soil planting area into a plurality of independent blocks; an irrigation mechanism is laid on the block, one ends of the irrigation mechanisms are communicated with a water storage tank together, and the water storage tank supplies water to the irrigation mechanism; evenly install a plurality of humidity transducer and the temperature sensor who is used for detecting soil moisture and temperature in the block, the cistern top is provided with irrigates retaining slope, and the deep-water groove has been seted up to one side that irrigates retaining slope was kept away from to the block, is close to irrigate retaining slope's one side and has seted up the shallow water groove, and deep-water groove and shallow water inslot portion all are provided with water level detection appearance, the inside water level of water level detection appearance real-time detection deep-water groove and shallow water groove. When the system is applied, intelligent remote monitoring and high-precision irrigation are realized.

Description

Regional water yield remote monitoring system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, and particularly relates to a regional water quantity remote monitoring system.

Background

Agricultural irrigation water is generally supplied by channels, the water supply amount and the water supply time are difficult to control, the agricultural water consumption is greatly influenced by seasons and climate, the water supply amount is dynamically adjusted according to the seasons and the climate, because agricultural planting areas are large, each area is difficult to be watered evenly during irrigation, because the humidity, the temperature and other factors of soil in each area are influenced, a unified irrigation standard is adopted, the growth of plants is obviously unfavorable, the existing treatment methods are mostly carried out in a mode of manually and periodically detecting the temperature and the humidity of the soil, but the method is low in efficiency, high in operation difficulty and insufficient in monitoring accuracy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model aims to provide a regional water quantity remote monitoring system, and aims to solve the problems.

The utility model is realized in this way, the regional water quantity remote monitoring system includes: the irrigation device comprises a soil planting area, wherein a plurality of parallel separation grooves are arranged on the soil planting area at equal intervals, the soil planting area is separated into a plurality of independent blocks by the separation grooves, an irrigation mechanism is paved on the blocks and used for spraying and irrigating each block, one end of the irrigation mechanism is communicated with a reservoir together, water is supplied to the irrigation mechanism through the reservoir, a plurality of humidity sensors and temperature sensors for detecting the humidity and the temperature of the soil are uniformly arranged in the blocks, the condition of the soil is judged by using the detected result, then the water quantity of the irrigation mechanism during irrigation is controlled, an irrigation water storage slope is arranged at the top of the reservoir, a solar panel is arranged at the top of the irrigation water storage slope, the solar panel is used for generating light energy, a control module is connected to one side of the solar panel and is used for remotely connecting and controlling the operation of each electric power component, a deep water tank is arranged on one side, away from the irrigation water storage slope, of the block, a shallow water tank is arranged on one side, close to the irrigation water storage slope, of the block, water level detectors are arranged inside the deep water tank and the shallow water tank respectively, and water levels inside the deep water tank and the shallow water tank are detected in real time through the water level detectors, so that the water irrigation condition of the whole block can be analyzed and judged conveniently;

wherein, before watering the block in the soil planting district, carry out humiture detection through temperature sensor, humidity transducer to soil and air, then carry out testing result analysis and processing through solar panel, then control watering mechanism operation, water every block with the inside water orientation of cistern, when watering, utilize the height of the inside water level detection appearance real-time detection water level of deep water groove and shallow water groove, the water yield of accurate control watering keeps carrying out accurate water yield watering to every block.

According to the regional water quantity remote monitoring system provided by the utility model, the soil planting area is divided into a plurality of blocks, then the soil and air of the blocks are detected by arranging the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor in the blocks, then the detected information is analyzed and processed by remote information transmission, the irrigation quantity of the soil is accurately controlled, and meanwhile, during irrigation, the average irrigation water quantity is detected in real time according to the water level detectors in the deep water tank and the shallow water tank, so that the monitoring of the regional irrigation water quantity is further improved;

through will separating the inside water reflux of slot to the cistern in, be convenient for improve the rainwater, the application rate of watering infiltration improves the utilization ratio to the resource in this system.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a regional water amount remote monitoring system applied to a soil planting area.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a regional water amount remote monitoring system applied to a soil planting area.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the main irrigation water pipe and the branch pipes in the remote regional water amount monitoring system.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of A1 in FIG. 1;

in the drawings: the irrigation water storage slope irrigation system comprises a soil planting area 10, a separation groove 11, an irrigation water storage slope 12, an irrigation main water pipe 13, branch pipes 14, spraying holes 15, a temperature sensor 16, a humidity sensor 17, a deep water tank 18, a shallow water tank 19, a water level detector 20, a water conveying pipe 21, a communication valve 22, a control valve 23, a solar panel 24, a control module 25, a water storage tank 26, a return pipe 27 and a water pump 28.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a structure diagram of a regional water amount remote monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes: the soil planting area 10 is provided with a plurality of parallel separating grooves 11 at equal intervals on the soil planting area 10, the separating grooves 11 separate the soil planting area 10 into a plurality of independent blocks, irrigation mechanisms are paved on the blocks and used for spraying and irrigating each block, one end of each irrigation mechanism is communicated with a water storage tank 26, water is supplied to the irrigation mechanisms through the water storage tanks 26, a plurality of humidity sensors 17 and temperature sensors 16 used for detecting soil humidity and temperature are uniformly arranged in the blocks, the condition of the soil is judged by using the detected result, then the water amount of the irrigation mechanisms during irrigation is controlled, an irrigation water storage slope 12 is arranged at the top of each water storage tank 26, a solar panel 24 is arranged at the top of the irrigation water storage slope 12, the solar panel 24 is used for light energy power generation, a control module 25 is connected to one side of the solar panel 24, and the control module 25 is used for remotely connecting and controlling the operation of each electric power component, a deep water tank 18 is arranged on one side of the block, which is far away from the irrigation water storage slope 12, a shallow water tank 19 is arranged on one side of the block, which is close to the irrigation water storage slope 12, water level detectors 20 are arranged inside the deep water tank 18 and the shallow water tank 19, and the water levels inside the deep water tank 18 and the shallow water tank 19 are detected in real time through the water level detectors 20, so that the water quantity irrigation condition of the whole block can be conveniently analyzed and judged;

before irrigation is carried out on blocks on the soil planting area 10, temperature and humidity detection is carried out on soil and air through the temperature sensor 16 and the humidity sensor 17, then detection results are analyzed and processed through the solar panel 24, then the irrigation mechanism is controlled to operate, water in the reservoir 26 is irrigated towards each block, and when irrigation is carried out, the water level detector 20 in the deep water tank 18 and the shallow water tank 19 is used for detecting the water level in real time, the irrigation water quantity is accurately controlled, and accurate irrigation water quantity is kept for each block.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the height of the dividing groove 11 is lower than that of the blocks on two sides, the height of the dividing groove 11 is gradually reduced towards the direction of the irrigation water storage slope 12, the dividing groove is used for guiding the excessive water poured on the blocks and seeped into the soil to be concentrated, the tail end of the dividing groove 11 is communicated with a return pipe 27 buried in the soil, the end part of the return pipe 27 is communicated with the water storage tank 26, a water pump 28 electrically connected with the control module 25 is arranged at the end part of the return pipe 27, the water pump 28 is started to drive the water in the dividing groove 11 to return to the water storage tank 26, and meanwhile, rainwater in rainy days is collected into the water storage tank 26 along the dividing groove 11 for standby.

In one example of the present invention, the irrigation water-storage slopes 12 are arranged to have a height greater than a block, so that water output from the water reservoir 26 can flow rapidly along the irrigation mechanisms, one end of each group of irrigation mechanisms facing the irrigation water-storage slopes 12 is communicated with a communication valve 22, one end of the communication valve 22 is communicated with a water pipe 21, the communication valve 22 is used for realizing the detachable connection of the water pipe 21 and the irrigation mechanisms, and the water pipe 21 is provided with a control valve 23 electrically connected with the control module 25, and the control valve 23 is used for controlling the flow of water.

As shown in fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the irrigation mechanism includes an irrigation main water pipe 13 connected to the other end of the communication valve 22, a plurality of branch pipes 14 extending to both sides of the block are uniformly connected to both sides of the irrigation main water pipe 13, the irrigation main water pipe 13 and the branch pipes 14 are used to transport water, and then the block is rapidly and comprehensively irrigated, and the irrigation main water pipe 13 and the branch pipes 14 are provided with spraying holes 15, so that vegetation on the block can be conveniently sprayed and irrigated by the spraying holes 15.

The above-described embodiments of the present invention provide a regional water remote monitoring system that, when irrigating a crop region, temperature and humidity detection is carried out on the vegetation soil and the surrounding air through temperature sensors 16 and humidity sensors 17 which are uniformly distributed in the block, then the water is transmitted to the control module 25 by wireless, analyzed and processed, the irrigation mechanism is controlled to operate, the water in the reservoir 26 is input into the main irrigation water pipe 13 along the water pipe 21, meanwhile, the branch pipe 14 branched from the main irrigation water pipe 13 is used for spraying and irrigating the soil, during irrigation, the amount of irrigation water is monitored in real time by water level detectors 20 arranged inside the deep water tank 18 and the shallow water tank 19, and when the required average water level is reached, the irrigation amount is indicated, the vegetation is accurately watered and water infiltrated into the soil is watered and rainwater in rainy weather flows along the dividing groove 11 through the return pipe 27 to the reservoir 26 for secondary use.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Regional water yield remote monitoring system, its characterized in that, regional water yield remote monitoring system includes: the soil planting area is provided with a plurality of parallel separating grooves at equal intervals, and the separating grooves divide the soil planting area into a plurality of independent blocks;

an irrigation mechanism is laid on the blocks and used for spraying and irrigating each block;

one ends of the irrigation mechanisms are communicated with a water storage tank, and the water storage tank supplies water to the irrigation mechanisms;

a plurality of humidity sensors and temperature sensors for detecting soil humidity and temperature are uniformly arranged in the block, an irrigation water storage slope is arranged at the top of the reservoir, a solar panel is arranged at the top of the irrigation water storage slope, one side of the solar panel is connected with a control module, and the control module is used for remotely connecting and controlling the operation of each power component;

the deep water groove is opened to one side that the irrigation retaining slope was kept away from to the block, and shallow water groove has been opened to one side that is close to irrigation retaining slope, and deep water groove and shallow water inslot portion all are provided with water level detector, and water level detector real-time detection deep water groove and the inside water level of shallow water groove.

2. The system for remotely monitoring the regional water yield according to claim 1, wherein the height of the separation groove is lower than that of the blocks on two sides, the height of the separation groove gradually decreases towards the direction of the irrigation water storage slope, the tail end of the separation groove is communicated with a return pipe buried in soil, and the end part of the return pipe is communicated with the water storage tank.

3. The system for remotely monitoring the regional water yield according to claim 2, wherein the end part of the return pipe is provided with a water pump electrically connected with a control module.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the irrigation storage slope is configured to have a height greater than a block.

5. The regional water yield remote monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein one end of each group of irrigation mechanisms facing the irrigation water storage slope is communicated with a communication valve, one end of the communication valve is communicated with a water pipe, and the water pipe is provided with a control valve electrically connected with the control module.

6. The system for remotely monitoring the regional water yield according to claim 5, wherein the irrigation mechanism comprises an irrigation main water pipe communicated with the other end of the communication valve, and a plurality of branch pipes extending towards two sides of the block are uniformly communicated with two sides of the irrigation main water pipe.

7. The system for remotely monitoring the regional water quantity according to claim 6, wherein spraying holes are formed in the main irrigation water pipe and the branch pipes.