CN110150105A - A kind of air water source automatic water collecting irrigation rig - Google Patents
A kind of air water source automatic water collecting irrigation rig Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110150105A CN110150105A CN201910590141.6A CN201910590141A CN110150105A CN 110150105 A CN110150105 A CN 110150105A CN 201910590141 A CN201910590141 A CN 201910590141A CN 110150105 A CN110150105 A CN 110150105A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- irrigation rig
- air
- semi
- source automatic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O Chemical compound [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940063650 terramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of irrigation rig, especially a kind of air water source automatic water collecting irrigation rig.According to technical solution provided by the invention, the air water source automatic water collecting irrigation rig, including power supply device, captation, irrigation rig and control device；The power supply device includes photovoltaic solar collector plate and battery；The captation includes header tank air inlet and outlet, electric fan, semi-conductor condensation plate；The irrigation rig includes water tank, filter screen, absorbent wool, water pipe；The control device includes PLC controller, pressure sensor, valve；The battery is fan, semi-conductor condensation plate, control device power supply；The semi-conductor condensation plate is placed vertically, and positioned beneath water tank；The water pipe is connected with water tank, and has valve control；The absorbent wool is inserted on water pipe.The present invention provides a kind of irrigation rig for capableing of automatic water collecting and moisturizing based on air water source, moisture is collected by the steam in condensation liquefaction air, it is automatic through capillary action again to provide adequate moisture for plant growth, to realize energy conservation and environmental protection, the agricultural irrigation mode of water-saving efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of irrigation rig, especially a kind of air water source automatic water collecting irrigation rig.
Background technique
Tellurian water can be utilized directly by people's production and life although enormous amount, extremely limited.China
Large agricultural country, have a large population, plough less, bloods and droughts it is frequent, special weather, geography and social condition determines big portion, China
The agricultural of region-by-region must walk the road for development of Irrigation farming.
And agricultural water consumption is huge, water use efficiency is very low.Currently, irrigation method is with flood irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, microspray irrigation, trickle irrigation
Based on infiltrating irrigation, but these irrigation methods have the shortcomings that it is some common: first is that irrigation water is mostly from earth's surface or underground water, greatly
The irrigation demand of amount often results in (such as North, Northeast China area) in short supply of more ground water resource；Second is that the confluent irrigated every time is all
Greater than the uptake of crop at that time, it is therefore intended that moisture storage is absorbed for crop in water supply interim in the soil, it is this
The irrigation method of " water storage is in soil " often causes moisture loss due to terramycin dregs and soil layer leak, drops low-moisture effective benefit
Use efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Novel air moisture can be become to liquid water, automatic water collecting and moisturizing the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of
Irrigation rig, realize energy conservation and environmental protection, the agricultural irrigation mode of water-saving efficient.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of air water source automatic water collecting irrigation rig, including power supply device, captation, irrigation rig and control dress
It sets；
The power supply device includes photovoltaic solar collector plate and battery；The captation includes header tank air inlet
Mouth, air outlet, electric fan, semi-conductor condensation plate；The irrigation rig includes water tank, filter screen, absorbent wool, water pipe；It is described
Control device includes PLC controller, pressure sensor, valve；The battery is fan, semi-conductor condensation plate, control device
Power supply；The semi-conductor condensation plate is placed vertically, and positioned beneath water tank；The water pipe is connected with water tank, and has valve
Door control；The absorbent wool is inserted on water pipe.
Above-mentioned photovoltaic solar collector plate is mounted on the top of header tank, carries out free switch, and be connected to the battery.
Above-mentioned battery storage electricity is engine, semi-conductor condensation plate, control device power supply.
Pressure sensor is placed under above-mentioned water tank, pressure sensor is connected with PLC, passes through the display screen display of tank outer wall
Show, and control valve.
Above-mentioned battery is the power supply of semiconductor cold plate by control device.
Above-mentioned electric fan is mounted on outside header tank air inlet, and semi-conductor condensation plate is placed among header tank vertically.
Above-mentioned water tank is placed in below semi-conductor condensation plate, filter screen built in water tank.
Above-mentioned water suction rod is built-in capillary.
Above-mentioned water suction rod is inserted vertically into water pipe, is uniformly distributed.
Advantages of the present invention: a kind of irrigation rig for capableing of automatic water collecting and moisturizing based on air water source is provided, is passed through
Steam in condensation liquefaction air collects moisture, then provides adequate moisture through capillary action for plant growth, to realize section
It can environmentally friendly, water-saving efficient agricultural irrigation mode.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that module of the invention forms figure.
Fig. 2 is the front view of schematic structural view of the invention.
Description of symbols: 1- photovoltaic solar collector plate, 2- battery, 3- air inlet, 4- air outlet, 5- electric fan,
6- semi-conductor condensation plate, 7- water tank, 8- filter screen, 9- water pipe, 10- absorbent wool, 11-PLC controller, 12- pressure sensor,
13- valve.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
As shown in Fig. 2, being a kind of air water source automatic water collecting irrigation rig, including power supply device, captation, irrigation dress
It sets and control device；The power supply device includes photovoltaic solar collector plate 1 and battery 2；The captation includes catchmenting
Case air inlet 3, air outlet 4, electric fan 5, semi-conductor condensation plate 6；The irrigation rig includes water tank 7, filter screen 8, water pipe
9, absorbent wool 10；The control device includes PLC controller 11, pressure sensor 12, valve 13；The battery 2 and photovoltaic
Solar power current collection plate 1 is connected, and is fan 3, semi-conductor condensation plate 6, PLC controller 11, pressure sensor 12, the power supply of valve 13；
The pressure sensor 12 is placed under water tank 7, controls photovoltaic solar collector plate 1, semiconductor cooling by PLC controller 11
The switch of solidifying plate 6 and valve 13, makes dry and wet season can be carried out automatically and reasonably water-collecting irrigation；The PLC controller 11 passes through water
The display screen of box outer wall is shown；The electric fan 5 is placed on air inlet 3, imports air, accelerates air circulation；It is described partly to lead
Body cold plate 6 is placed vertically, face air inlet 3, backside radiator part face air outlet 4, and positioned beneath water tank 7, shape
At water droplet confluence enter water tank 7；The filter screen is placed in water tank 7, is prevented impurity from blocking water pipe 9, can be determined
Phase cleaning；The water pipe 9 is connected with water tank 7, there is the control of valve 13；The absorbent wool 10 is inserted on water pipe 13, and in water
Pipe 13 is uniformly distributed, and number is unlimited, and the effect of pressure difference is in water tank inside and outside built-in capillary liquid surface tension and curved surface
Water apply pulling force, increase automatically along tube wall moisture and convey crop root.
Specifically used method:
Suitable water will be injected in device, be full of water pipe.Store full electricity, starter.
Electric fan accelerates air flowing, will warm up wet air delivery to semiconductor chilling plate surface, utilizes semiconductor material
Peltier effect so that temperature is reduced to liquefaction needed for dew-point temperature, drop made of condensation vapor converges via gravity
Water tank is flowed into be stored.By the filtering of filter screen, in the water flow water inlet pipe of confluence.
When pressure sensor reaches threshold value, semi-conductor condensation plate and electric fan are closed by PLC controller, when reaching most
When small setting value, semi-conductor condensation plate and electric fan are opened again.
Rainy day, the photovoltaic solar collector plate at the top of device for opening collect rainwater with water tank, and close water tank and water
Valve between pipe avoids carrying out unnecessary irrigation activity.
PLC controller has external display screen, facilitates management and control.
A large amount of capillary is by the effect of pressure difference inside and outside surface tension of liquid and curved surface to depositing in water pipe in absorbent wool
Water applies pulling force, increase automatically along tube wall moisture and is conveyed to crop.
Water pipe, water suction rod quantity do not limit clearly, layout density according to the actual situation depending on, rational and orderly.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of air water source automatic water collecting irrigation rig, including power supply device, captation, irrigation rig and control device,
It is characterized by: the power supply device includes photovoltaic solar collector plate and battery；The captation include header tank into
Air port, air outlet, electric fan, semi-conductor condensation plate；The irrigation rig includes water tank, filter screen, absorbent wool, water pipe；Institute
Stating control device includes PLC controller, pressure sensor, valve；The battery is fan, semi-conductor condensation plate, control dress
Set power supply；The semi-conductor condensation plate is placed vertically, and positioned beneath water tank；The water pipe is connected with water tank, and has
Valve control；The absorbent wool is inserted on water pipe.
2. a kind of air water source automatic water collecting irrigation rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the photovoltaic solar
Collector plate is mounted on the top of header tank, can freely close, be connected to the battery.
3. a kind of air water source automatic water collecting irrigation rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the battery stores
Electricity is electric fan semi-conductor condensation plate, control device power supply.
4. a kind of air water source automatic water collecting irrigation rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the electric fan is installed
In header tank air inlet, semi-conductor condensation plate is placed among header tank vertically.
5. a kind of air water source automatic water collecting irrigation rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water tank is placed
Below semi-conductor condensation plate, filter screen built in water tank.
6. a kind of air water source automatic water collecting irrigation rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water tank and water
Pipe is connected, and is controlled by valve.
7. a kind of air water source automatic water collecting irrigation rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: pacifying under the water tank
Force snesor is bled off pressure, pressure sensor is connected with PLC, control valve.
8. a kind of air water source automatic water collecting irrigation rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water suction rod is interior
Set capillary.
9. a kind of air water source automatic water collecting irrigation rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water suction rod is vertical
It is inserted into water pipe, and is evenly arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910590141.6A CN110150105A (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | A kind of air water source automatic water collecting irrigation rig |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910590141.6A CN110150105A (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | A kind of air water source automatic water collecting irrigation rig |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110150105A true CN110150105A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
Family
ID=67637554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910590141.6A Pending CN110150105A (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | A kind of air water source automatic water collecting irrigation rig |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110150105A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112503650A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-16 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Water condensing device, control method, control device, electric appliance and storage medium |
| CN113383634A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-09-14 | 遂宁壹花壹果农业有限公司 | Fertilization irrigation system with pesticide residue use function |
| CN113924955A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-01-14 | 重庆空气水智能科技研究院 | Automatic flower watering device for producing water from air |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130000812A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2013-01-03 | 경기도 | Irrigator system using moisture in the air |
| CN102986499A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-03-27 | 黑龙江海昌生物技术有限公司 | Self-powered and cold air-assisted water-drawing self-irrigation system based on ground surface temperature difference |
| CN103883507A (en) * | 2014-04-19 | 2014-06-25 | 湖南科技学院 | Full-automatic electronic type water pumping control device |
| CN203934432U (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-11-12 | 中工武大设计研究有限公司 | A kind of wind light mutual complementing air condensed water automatic irrigation device |
| CN104763020A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-07-08 | 陈军 | Water purification machine wastewater utilization device |
| CN205245425U (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-05-18 | 广东多米电器科技有限公司 | Improved humidifier |
| CN106954527A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-18 | 华北水利水电大学 | Catchment and increase matter irrigation system |
| CN211379106U (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2020-09-01 | 安徽理工大学 | Automatic water-collecting irrigation device for air water source |
-
2019
- 2019-07-02 CN CN201910590141.6A patent/CN110150105A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130000812A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2013-01-03 | 경기도 | Irrigator system using moisture in the air |
| CN102986499A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-03-27 | 黑龙江海昌生物技术有限公司 | Self-powered and cold air-assisted water-drawing self-irrigation system based on ground surface temperature difference |
| CN103883507A (en) * | 2014-04-19 | 2014-06-25 | 湖南科技学院 | Full-automatic electronic type water pumping control device |
| CN203934432U (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-11-12 | 中工武大设计研究有限公司 | A kind of wind light mutual complementing air condensed water automatic irrigation device |
| CN104763020A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-07-08 | 陈军 | Water purification machine wastewater utilization device |
| CN205245425U (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-05-18 | 广东多米电器科技有限公司 | Improved humidifier |
| CN106954527A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-18 | 华北水利水电大学 | Catchment and increase matter irrigation system |
| CN211379106U (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2020-09-01 | 安徽理工大学 | Automatic water-collecting irrigation device for air water source |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112503650A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-16 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Water condensing device, control method, control device, electric appliance and storage medium |
| CN113383634A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-09-14 | 遂宁壹花壹果农业有限公司 | Fertilization irrigation system with pesticide residue use function |
| CN113924955A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-01-14 | 重庆空气水智能科技研究院 | Automatic flower watering device for producing water from air |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Chen Yaoping Inventor after: Yu Jing Inventor after: Wu Sicong Inventor after: Wang Yizhen Inventor after: Sun Zengjin Inventor after: Ji Juntao Inventor after: Chen Tiantian Inventor before: Yu Jing Inventor before: Chen Yaoping Inventor before: Wu Sicong Inventor before: Wang Yizhen Inventor before: Sun Zengjin Inventor before: Ji Juntao Inventor before: Chen Tiantian |