CN210782395U

CN210782395U - Agricultural high-efficiency energy-saving irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN210782395U
Application number: CN202020204429.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑荣才; 崔志富; 李继武; 易杰祥; 李智全
Original assignee: Hainan Academy Of Agricultural Reclamation Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Academy Of Agricultural Reclamation Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-25
Filing date: 2020-02-25
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural energy-efficient irrigation equipment, including the cistern, the upper end of cistern is rotated and is connected with the apron, and the upper surface of apron leads to pipe intercommunication has the photovoltaic water pump, one side lateral wall intercommunication of cistern has the siphon, and the siphon keeps away from the one end of cistern and have the shaft through the butterfly valve intercommunication, one side of being close to the siphon of cistern is equipped with the support, and the upper end of support is connected with the shaft rotation, the raceway winding sets up in the shaft. The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation equipment technical field, through setting up cistern and photovoltaic water pump, utilize solar energy transformation to carry the water resource to the cistern of eminence in with the electric energy, turn into the gravitational potential energy with the energy and store, in the time of the energy saving, can utilize the siphon to carry out high-efficient irrigation when irrigating, on the other hand can reduce the evaporation of water through setting up the apron, better storage irrigation water resource.

Description

Agricultural high-efficiency energy-saving irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation equipment technical field especially relates to an agricultural energy-efficient irrigation equipment.

Background

Irrigation agriculture is used as an agricultural efficient energy-saving irrigation device for stably producing high-yield agriculture and is spread all over the world, the requirement of crops on water is met mainly through various agricultural irrigation facilities, the temperature and humidity of soil and the air and nutrients of the soil are adjusted, and the production capacity of the soil is improved.

In the prior art, the agricultural irrigation mostly uses diesel oil as power to enable a water pump and irrigation equipment to operate, not only energy consumption is high, but also ecological pollution can be caused, and the agricultural production cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems existing in the prior art and providing an agricultural high-efficiency energy-saving irrigation device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an agricultural efficient energy-saving irrigation device comprises a reservoir, wherein a cover plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the reservoir, a photovoltaic pump is communicated with the upper surface of the cover plate through a water pipe, a siphon pipe is communicated with the side wall of one side of the reservoir, a wheel shaft is communicated with one end, far away from the reservoir, of the siphon pipe, a support is arranged on one side, close to the siphon pipe, of the reservoir, the upper end of the support is rotatably connected with the wheel shaft, the water pipe is wound on the wheel shaft, the wheel shaft is communicated with the water pipe, a support frame is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the wheel shaft, of the water pipe, a round rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of the support frame, rolling wheels are fixedly connected to the two ends of the round rod, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support frame, a, the inner wall fixedly connected with water tank of support frame, and the both sides lateral wall of water tank all communicates there is the irrigation pipe.

Preferably, the waterwheel comprises a lantern ring, the lantern ring is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the lantern ring, a water receiving disc is fixedly connected to one end, away from the lantern ring, of each connecting rod, and the water receiving disc is located below the water conveying pipe.

Preferably, the inner wall of cistern is provided with water proof coating, and the lateral wall that the siphon was kept away from to the cistern is seted up the intercommunication and is had the drain pipe, the drain pipe is embedded to be equipped with the valve.

Preferably, the photovoltaic water pump includes the photovoltaic board, and the last fixed surface of photovoltaic board and apron is connected, the photovoltaic board has the water pump through the wire electric connection, and the water inlet of water pump inlays and is equipped with the filter screen.

Preferably, a bearing seat is fixedly connected to one side wall of the support, a crank is inserted into the bearing seat, and one end of the crank is fixedly connected with the wheel shaft.

Preferably, the upper surface of the cover plate is provided with air holes, a buoy is inserted into the air holes, and the side wall of the buoy is provided with a scale groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. by arranging the water storage tank and the photovoltaic water pump, solar energy is converted into electric energy to convey water resources to the water storage tank at a high position, the energy is converted into gravitational potential energy to be stored, the energy is saved, meanwhile, efficient irrigation can be carried out by using a siphon pipe during irrigation, and on the other hand, water evaporation can be reduced by arranging the cover plate, so that irrigation water resources are better stored;

2. through setting up waterwheel cooperation round bar, can utilize the gravitational potential energy of irrigation water to drive the support frame and remove to improve irrigation efficiency, need not to use extra energy or manpower to promote moreover, through setting up shaft cooperation handle, when can accomodate the raceway, be convenient for retrieve the support frame.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of an agricultural high-efficiency energy-saving irrigation device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an agricultural efficient energy-saving irrigation device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a bracket in the agricultural high-efficiency energy-saving irrigation device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a reservoir; 2. a cover plate; 3. a photovoltaic water pump; 4. a siphon tube; 5. a butterfly valve; 6. a water delivery pipe 7 and a bracket; 8. a wheel axle; 9. a support frame; 10. a round bar; 11. a roller; 12. a rotating rod; 13. water wheel; 14. a water tank; 15. a drain pipe; 16. a bearing seat; 17. a crank; 18. a float; 131. a collar; 132. a connecting rod; 133. a water pan; 31. a photovoltaic panel; 32. and (4) a water pump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an agricultural high-efficiency energy-saving irrigation device comprises a reservoir 1, wherein the reservoir 1 is arranged near a farmland, the height of the reservoir 1 is higher than the altitude of the farmland, the inner wall of the reservoir 1 is provided with waterproof paint, the side wall of the reservoir 1, which is far away from a siphon 4, is provided with a drain pipe 15 in a communicated manner, the drain pipe 15 is embedded with a valve, the water in the reservoir 1 can be prevented from seeping out by arranging the waterproof paint, the waste of the gravitational potential energy of water is prevented, the drain pipe 15 is matched with the valve, the drain pipe 15 can be used for draining water and then cleaning sediments at the bottom of the reservoir 1 for desilting operation, the valve is generally kept in a normally closed state, the upper end of the reservoir 1 is rotatably connected with a cover plate 2, the cover plate 2 is used for sealing an opening of the reservoir, the buoy 18 is inserted into the air holes, the side wall of the buoy 18 is provided with a scale groove, air pressure in the reservoir 1 can be stabilized by arranging the air holes, the problem that the photovoltaic pump 3 cannot be completely sealed to convey water into the reservoir 1 is avoided, meanwhile, when the siphon 4 is used for irrigation, negative pressure is generated in the reservoir 1, the water cannot be irrigated or the irrigation efficiency is low is prevented, the upper surface of the cover plate 2 is communicated with the photovoltaic pump 3 through a water pipe, the photovoltaic pump 3 comprises a photovoltaic plate 31, the photovoltaic plate 31 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the cover plate 2, the photovoltaic plate 31 is electrically connected with the water pump 32 through a lead, a filter screen is embedded in a water inlet of the water pump 32, the water pump 32 is arranged in the water channel, impurities in the water channel can be reduced to enter the reservoir 1 through the filter screen, the pipeline blockage is avoided, the side wall of the reservoir 1 is communicated with the siphon 4, and one, the opening position of one end of the siphon 4, which is positioned in the reservoir 1, is close to the bottom of the reservoir 1, the valve is also communicated with one end of the siphon 4, which is positioned in the reservoir 1, when the reservoir 1 is desilted, the valve needs to be closed, so that the siphon 4 always keeps the state of internal water storage, and the siphon 4 can cause siphonage when the butterfly valve 5 is opened, one side of the reservoir 1, which is close to the siphon 4, is provided with a support 7, the upper end of the support 7 is rotatably connected with a wheel shaft 8, one side wall of the support 7 is fixedly connected with a bearing seat 16, a crank 17 is inserted into the bearing seat 16, one end of the crank 17 is fixedly connected with the wheel shaft 8, the water conveying pipe 6 and a support frame 9 can be conveniently recycled by arranging the crank 17, the water conveying pipe 6 is wound on the wheel shaft 8, the wheel shaft 8 is communicated with the water conveying pipe 6, one end, and the lower extreme of support frame 9 rotates and is connected with round bar 10, the delivery port has been seted up to the position that raceway 6 is close to support frame 9, and the delivery port is towards water collector 133, the equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel 11 in both ends of round bar 10, the inner wall fixedly connected with of support frame 9 rotates and is connected with bull stick 12, and the fixed cover of lateral wall of bull stick 12 is equipped with waterwheel 13, waterwheel 13 includes lantern ring 131, and lantern ring 131 and bull stick 12 fixed connection, a plurality of connecting rods 132 of lateral wall fixedly connected with of lantern ring 131, and the one end fixedly connected with water collector 133 of lantern ring 131 is kept away from to every connecting rod 132, the lateral wall that water collector 133 is located raceway 6's below and sets up bull stick 12 passes through the belt and is connected with the transmission of round bar 10, the inner wall fixedly connected with water tank 14.

In the utility model, in sunny weather, solar energy is utilized to generate electricity through the photovoltaic panel 31, water in a water channel for irrigation is lifted to the reservoir 1 through the water pump 32, so that the water level in the reservoir 1 is higher than the altitude position of a farmland, the solar energy is converted into kinetic potential energy of water to be stored, agricultural irrigation can be carried out in an energy-saving and environment-friendly manner, but irrigation is carried out in a mode of directly opening a gate and draining water, water resources are wasted and irrigation is not uniform, however, through the siphon 4, when irrigation is needed, the butterfly valve 5 is opened to enable water to flow into the water pipe 6 under the action of siphon phenomenon, then irrigation water flows out from the water pipe 6 and falls into the water receiving tray 133 under the action of gravity, so that the water receiving tray 133 moves downwards under the action of the gravity of the water, then the water is poured into the water tank 14, then the water in the water tank 14 flows out through the irrigation pipe, irrigate the farmland, on the other hand, water collector 133 removes the back downwards, drive another water collector 133 and carry out the water receiving operation, it rotates to drive bull stick 12 simultaneously, bull stick 12 drives pole 10 through the belt again and rotates, thereby make gyro wheel 11 rotate, make support frame 9 remove, finally reach the purpose that removes watering in the farmland, on the other hand, because waterwheel 13 drives the removal of support frame 9 and belongs to intermittent movement, and crops often are interval planting, can make the irrigation pipe carry out accurate irrigation to individual plant through adjustment water velocity, when improving irrigation efficiency, the water economy resource, after the irrigation is accomplished, close butterfly valve 5 and then rotate crank 17, can make shaft 8 retrieve raceway 6, and can drive support frame 9 and remove, reach the purpose of retrieving irrigation equipment, make things convenient for the operation of irrigating next time.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural high-efficiency energy-saving irrigation device, includes cistern (1), its characterized in that, the upper end of cistern (1) is rotated and is connected with apron (2), and the upper surface of apron (2) leads to pipe intercommunication has photovoltaic pump (3), one side lateral wall intercommunication of cistern (1) has siphon (4), and siphon (4) keep away from the one end of cistern (1) and have shaft (8) through butterfly valve (5) intercommunication, one side of cistern (1) that is close to siphon (4) is equipped with support (7), and the upper end and shaft (8) of support (7) rotate to be connected, and raceway (6) winding sets up on shaft (8), and shaft (8) and raceway (6) intercommunication set up, the one end fixedly connected with support frame (9) of keeping away from shaft (8) of raceway (6), and the lower extreme of support frame (9) rotates to be connected with round bar (10), the equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel (11) in both ends of pole (10), the inner wall fixedly connected with of support frame (9) rotates and is connected with bull stick (12), and the fixed cover of lateral wall of bull stick (12) is equipped with waterwheel (13), the lateral wall of bull stick (12) passes through the belt and is connected with pole (10) transmission, the inner wall fixedly connected with water tank (14) of support frame (9), and the both sides lateral wall of water tank (14) all communicates there is the irrigation pipe.

2. The agricultural efficient energy-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the waterwheel (13) comprises a collar (131), the collar (131) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (12), the outer side wall of the collar (131) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (132), one end of each connecting rod (132) far away from the collar (131) is fixedly connected with a water pan (133), and the water pan (133) is arranged below the water conveying pipe (6).

3. An agricultural efficient energy-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the reservoir (1) is provided with waterproof paint, the side wall of the reservoir (1) far away from the siphon (4) is communicated with a drain pipe (15), and a valve is embedded in the drain pipe (15).

4. The agricultural efficient energy-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic water pump (3) comprises a photovoltaic plate (31), the photovoltaic plate (31) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the cover plate (2), the photovoltaic plate (31) is electrically connected with a water pump (32) through a lead, and a filter screen is embedded in a water inlet of the water pump (32).

5. An agricultural high-efficiency energy-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein a bearing seat (16) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the support (7), a crank (17) is inserted into the bearing seat (16), and one end of the crank (17) is fixedly connected with the wheel shaft (8).

6. The agricultural high-efficiency energy-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein air holes are formed in the upper surface of the cover plate (2), a buoy (18) is inserted into the air holes, and a scale groove is formed in the side wall of the buoy (18).