CN216392683U

CN216392683U - Three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfishes and fruits and vegetables

Info

Publication number: CN216392683U
Application number: CN202123164664.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡雷鸣; 刘年锋; 刘榕芳; 王泓杰; 王桂龙; 王伟; 翁蓁洲
Original assignee: Fuzhou Dequan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuzhou Dequan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-16
Filing date: 2021-12-16
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfishes and fruits and vegetables, which comprises a culture pond and a circulating filter pond arranged on one side of the culture pond, wherein the circulating filter pond comprises a settling zone, a filtering zone and a sterilizing zone which are continuously arranged and sequentially communicated, the bottom of the settling zone is communicated with the culture pond, and the sterilizing zone is communicated with the culture pond through a pipeline; a seed culture bracket is arranged above the culture pond, a planting area is arranged outside the culture pond and the circulating filter pond, and an irrigation system is arranged above the planting area; the sediment in the settling area can be transferred to an irrigation channel through a lifting device of an irrigation system, and then the vine fruits and vegetables in the planting area are irrigated through an irrigation groove, so that a circulating pollution-free three-dimensional production mode is realized; in addition, the vine fruits and vegetables can provide seasonal periodic shading effect, and the quantity of phytoplankton in the culture pond can be reasonably controlled, so that the quantity of the phytoplankton in the culture pond reaches the optimal level suitable for fish growth.

Description

Three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfishes and fruits and vegetables

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of fish culture, in particular to a three-dimensional ecological breeding system for goldfishes and fruits and vegetables.

Background

Goldfish is one of three famous spectacular fishes in the world, is beautiful in body form and various in variety, plays an important role in the export trade of the spectacular fishes, and is an indispensable part in fish culture; in order to improve the land utilization rate and high additional output value and realize the symbiosis of goldfish and fruits and vegetables, the existing symbiosis technology mainly comprises floating block type planting on the surface of a culture water body or filtered water surface planting and the like; however, in the goldfish culture process, the water quality in the culture pond needs to be ensured to be good, non-toxic and free of impurities, operations such as pond replacement, harvesting, culture pond cleaning and the like need to be carried out regularly, and the production operation of fish culture can be influenced by surface floating block planting and filtered water surface planting; in addition, the aquaculture water body needs to keep proper lighting, most light rays are shielded by surface floating block planting and water surface filtering planting, and deterioration of water quality in the aquaculture pond can be accelerated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model relates to a three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfishes and fruits and vegetables.A lifting device of an irrigation system can transfer sediments in a settling area to an irrigation channel, and the irrigation channel irrigates vine fruits and vegetables in a planting area, so that a circular pollution-free three-dimensional production mode is realized; in addition, the vine fruits and vegetables can provide seasonal periodic shading effect, and the quantity of phytoplankton in the culture pond can be reasonably controlled, so that the quantity of the phytoplankton in the culture pond reaches the optimal level suitable for fish growth.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

a three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfishes and fruits and vegetables comprises a culture pond and a circulating filter pond arranged on one side of the culture pond, wherein the circulating filter pond comprises a settling zone, a filtering zone and a sterilizing zone which are continuously arranged and sequentially communicated, the bottom of the settling zone is communicated with the culture pond, and the sterilizing zone is communicated with the culture pond through a pipeline; the cultivation device is characterized in that a planting support is arranged above the cultivation pool, a planting area is arranged on the outer sides of the cultivation pool and the circulating filter pool, an irrigation system is arranged above the planting area, and the irrigation system comprises an irrigation channel and a lifting device arranged in the settling area.

The bracket is supported by vertical supporting rods arranged at the corners of the culture pond and the circulating filter pond, and one side of the bracket is provided with a climbing rod connected with the planting area; the climbing rod is arranged in an arc shape on one side close to the support, and the climbing rod is in arc transition and is connected to the side face of the support.

The support comprises connecting rods which are staggered transversely and longitudinally, and the distance between every two adjacent parallel connecting rods is 20-40 cm.

Wherein, the lower part of the staggered connection part of the connecting rods is provided with a hook.

The lifting device comprises a horizontal collecting box arranged in the settling zone, a lifting rod is arranged above two sides of the collecting box respectively, a rope for lifting the collecting box is arranged at the outer end of the lifting rod, and the rope is driven by a first motor to stretch up and down; the outer wall of the settling zone is rotatably provided with a cylindrical support rod at a position opposite to the lifting rod, the upper part of the support rod is fixedly connected with the lifting rod, and the support rod is driven by a second motor to horizontally and automatically transmit.

The irrigation channel comprises a guide groove arranged on one side of the lifting device and an irrigation groove arranged at the upper end of the planting area, and the irrigation grooves are distributed along the length direction of the planting area; the guide groove is inclined downwards from one side of the lifting device and points to the irrigation groove, and one end, far away from the lifting device, of the guide groove is connected with the irrigation groove.

The filter is characterized in that parallel and staggered partition plates are arranged in the filtering area, detachable filter screens and filter biological membranes are arranged in the partition plates, and the filter screens and the biological membranes are perpendicular to the partition plates.

Wherein, the upper ends between the sedimentation zone and the filtering zone, and between the filtering zone and the disinfection zone are respectively provided with an overflow trough.

The disinfection area is internally provided with ultraviolet light plates at intervals in parallel, the bottom of one side of the ultraviolet light plates, which is far away from the filtering area, is provided with a submersible pump, and the pipeline is connected with the water outlet end of the submersible pump.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. compared with the prior goldfish culture, the device can transfer the sediment in the settling area to the irrigation channel through the lifting device of the irrigation system, and irrigate the vine fruits and vegetables in the planting area through the irrigation channel, so that a circular pollution-free three-dimensional production mode is realized, and the fruit and vegetable plants in the planting area can not influence the production operation of fish culture.

2. The vine fruits and vegetables on the bracket can be harvested according to seasons, so that seasonal periodic shading effect can be provided, the number of phytoplankton in the culture pond can be reasonably controlled, and the number of the phytoplankton in the culture pond can reach the optimal level suitable for fish growth.

3. The vine fruits and vegetables grow by climbing the climbing rods, the transition arcs at the upper ends of the climbing rods can facilitate the vine fruits and vegetables to climb onto the supports, the growth of the vine fruits and vegetables can be accelerated, and the harvesting and shading effects of the fruits and vegetables can be realized more quickly.

4. The distance between the connecting rods is preferably 20-40 cm, and the distance can not only ensure the growth space of vine fruits and vegetables, but also provide a better light shading effect.

5. The hooks are arranged below the staggered connection positions of the connecting rods, so that the hanging support can be provided for fruits and vegetables; the position that the couple set up is the structure reinforcing department of support, can better carry the fruit vegetables of growing out, prevents effectively that vine fruit vegetables from flagging or dropping.

6. The filtering area of the utility model is divided into S-shaped flow passages by the baffle plate, and a plurality of filter screens and biological membranes are arranged perpendicular to the baffle plate, thereby increasing the filtering times in a limited space and greatly improving the filtering effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken from circle of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of a recirculating filtration tank of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures denote:

1-culture pond, 2-circulating filter pond, 21-settling zone, 22-filter zone, 221-clapboard, 222-filter screen, 223-biomembrane, 23-disinfection zone, 231-ultraviolet light board, 232-submersible pump, 3-pipeline, 4-bracket, 41-connecting rod, 42-hook, 5-planting zone, 6-irrigation system, 61-irrigation channel, 611-guide groove, 612-irrigation groove, 62-lifting device, 621-collecting box, 622-lifting rod, 623-supporting rod, 7-supporting rod, 8-climbing rod and 9-overflow groove.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfishes and fruits and vegetables comprises a culture pond 1 and a circulating filter pond 2 arranged on one side of the culture pond 1, wherein the circulating filter pond 2 comprises a settling zone 21, a filtering zone 22 and a sterilizing zone 23 which are continuously arranged and sequentially communicated, the bottom of the settling zone 21 is communicated with the culture pond 1, and floating objects concentrated at the middle part and the bottom of the settling zone 21 can be more completely discharged to the settling zone 21; the upper ends between the settling zone 21 and the filtering zone 22, and between the filtering zone 22 and the disinfecting zone 23 are respectively provided with an overflow trough 9, the overflow trough 9 at the top can prevent suspended particles, organic matters and the like from flowing into the next purifying zone, and can prevent mutual pollution among different purifying zones; the disinfection area 23 is communicated with the culture pond 1 through a pipeline 3; a planting support 4 is arranged above the culture pond 1, a planting area 5 is arranged outside the culture pond 1 and the circulating filter pond 2, and vine fruits and vegetables are preferably planted in the planting area 5; an irrigation system 6 is arranged above the planting area 5, and the irrigation system 6 comprises an irrigation channel 61 and a lifting device 62 arranged in the settling area 21; the sediments in the settling zone 21 can be transferred to the guide groove 611 through the lifting device 62 of the irrigation system 6, flow to the irrigation groove 612 through the guide groove 611, and then the vine fruits and vegetables in the planting zone 5 are irrigated through the irrigation groove 612, so that a circular pollution-free three-dimensional production mode is realized, and the fruit and vegetable plants in the planting zone 5 can not influence the production operation of fish culture.

Furthermore, the bracket 4 is supported by vertical supporting rods 7 arranged at the corners of the culture pond 1 and the circulating filter pond 2, one side of the bracket 4 is provided with a climbing rod 8 connected with the planting area 5, the vine fruits and vegetables climb onto the bracket 4 through the climbing rod 8, and the vine fruits and vegetables on the bracket 4 can be harvested and picked according to seasons, so that a seasonal periodic shading effect can be provided, and the number of phytoplankton in the culture pond 1 can be reasonably controlled; climbing rod 8 sets up to the arc in the one side that is close to support 4, climbing rod 8 from this arc transition and connect in the side of support 4, the arc can be convenient for vine fruit vegetables climb to support 4 on, can accelerate the growth of vine fruit vegetables, realize the results and the shading effect of fruit vegetables sooner.

Furthermore, the support 4 comprises connecting rods 41 which are staggered transversely and longitudinally, the distance between two adjacent parallel connecting rods 41 is 20-40 cm, the distance can not only ensure the growth space of the vine, fruits and vegetables, but also provide a better light shading effect; a hook 42 is arranged below the staggered connection position of the connecting rod 41, and the hook 42 can provide hanging support for fruits and vegetables; the position that couple 42 set up is the structure reinforcing department of support 4, can better carry the fruit vegetables of growing out, prevents effectively that the rattan fruit vegetables from flagging or dropping.

Further, the lifting device 62 comprises a horizontal collecting box 621 arranged in the settling zone 21, a lifting rod 622 is respectively arranged above two sides of the collecting box 621, a rope for lifting the collecting box 621 is arranged at the outer end of the lifting rod 622, the rope is driven by a first motor to stretch up and down, and the rope can be lifted on one side or lifted on two sides; the outer wall of the settling zone 21 is rotatably provided with a cylindrical support rod 623 at a position opposite to the lifting rod 622, the upper part of the support rod 623 is fixedly connected with the lifting rod 622, and the support rod 623 is driven by a second motor to horizontally and automatically transmit, so that the lifting rod 622 is driven to rotate in the horizontal direction.

Further, the irrigation channel 61 comprises a guiding groove 611 arranged on one side of the lifting device 62 and an irrigation groove 612 arranged at the upper end of the planting area 5, the irrigation groove 612 is arranged along the length direction of the planting area 5, and a plurality of irrigation openings are arranged at the bottom end of the irrigation groove 612; the guide groove 611 is inclined downwards from one side of the pulling device 62 and points to the irrigation groove 612, and one end of the guide groove 611 far away from the pulling device 62 is connected with the irrigation groove 612.

Furthermore, parallel and staggered partition plates 221 are arranged in the filtering area 22, and the filtering area 22 is divided into S-shaped water flow channels by the partition plates 221; the detachable filter screen 222 and the filtering biological film 223 are arranged in the water flow channel separated by the partition board 221, the filter screen 222 and the filtering biological film 223 are perpendicular to the partition board 221, and after the water flow channel is cultured for a period of time, the filter screen 222 and the filtering biological film 223 can be conveniently detached, replaced and cleaned.

Furthermore, ultraviolet light plates 231 are arranged in the disinfection area 23 in parallel at intervals, and ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet light plates 231 can kill bacteria in water, so that the water quality is further improved; a submersible pump 232 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the ultraviolet light plate 231, which is far away from the filtering area 22, the pipeline 3 is connected to the water outlet end of the submersible pump 232, and finally purified water is pumped out by the submersible pump 232 and is discharged into the culture pond 1.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

as the culture time is prolonged, more fish feces and other impurities are generated in the culture pond 1, and the contents of substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in the pond are increased; firstly, sewage in a culture pond 1 flows to a sedimentation area 21 from a hole at the bottom, large-particle impurities are deposited downwards under the action of gravity, and water subjected to sedimentation and preliminary filtration flows to a filtration area 22 from an overflow groove 9; the drainage is blocked by the partition board 221, water flows in the filtering area 22 in an S shape and is filtered by the filter screen 222 and the biological membrane 223 respectively, and impurities floating in the water, nitrogen, phosphorus and other substances can be effectively filtered and adsorbed; then the water flows to a disinfection area 23 from an overflow trough 9, the water quality is further improved through the sterilization and disinfection of an ultraviolet light plate 231, and finally the purified water is pumped to the culture pond 1 through a submersible pump 232, so that the complete circular filtration is completed; after working for a period of time, the filtering effect of the filter screen 222 and the biological membrane 223 is obviously reduced, and the filter screen 222 and the biological membrane 223 can be disassembled, replaced or cleaned, so that the long-term filtering effect can be effectively ensured.

The large-particle impurities in the settling zone 21 settle to the collecting box 621, the collecting box 621 is lifted upwards by a rope driven by the first motor, and then the collecting box 621 is turned to the guide groove 611 by the second motor; when the vine is rotated to the position above the guiding groove 611, the rope close to the position above the guiding groove 611 is not moved, the rope far away from the position above the guiding groove 611 is continuously lifted, so that the collecting box 621 inclines towards the guiding groove 611, the sewage in the collecting box 621 is directly poured into the guiding groove 611, then flows into the irrigation groove 612 from the guiding groove 611, and finally is irrigated to the vine fruits and vegetables in the planting area 5, and nutrients and moisture are provided for the vine fruits and vegetables.

The vine fruits and vegetables in the planting area 5 grow towards the bracket 4 along the climbing rod 8, and then grow on the connecting rod 41 on the bracket 4 in the horizontal direction; when fruits and vegetables grow out, the fruits and vegetables can be hung on the hook 42; planting district 5 can plant seasonal liana fruit vegetables, can pick the liana fruit vegetables according to the season, for example the illumination intensity of reducing breed pond 1 in summer, can reduce the picking of liana fruit vegetables, and in winter, for the illumination that improves breed pond 1, can increase the pick volume of liana fruit vegetables, make the phytoplankton in the breed pond 1 have abundant illumination, make the quantity of phytoplankton reach the optimum level that is suitable for fish to grow in the breed pond 1.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system of goldfish, fruit vegetables which characterized in that: the device comprises a culture pond (1) and a circulating filter pond (2) arranged on one side of the culture pond (1), wherein the circulating filter pond (2) comprises a settling zone (21), a filtering zone (22) and a sterilizing zone (23) which are continuously arranged and sequentially communicated, the bottom of the settling zone (21) is communicated with the culture pond (1), and the sterilizing zone (23) is communicated with the culture pond (1) through a pipeline (3); the device is characterized in that a seed culture support (4) is arranged above the culture pond (1), a planting area (5) is arranged on the outer sides of the culture pond (1) and the circulating filter pond (2), an irrigation system (6) is arranged above the planting area (5), and the irrigation system (6) comprises an irrigation channel (61) and a lifting device (62) arranged in the settling area (21).

2. The three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfishes and fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bracket (4) is supported by a vertical supporting rod (7) arranged at the corners of the culture pond (1) and the circulating filter pond (2), and one side of the bracket (4) is provided with a climbing rod (8) connected with the planting area (5); climbing rod (8) set up to the arc in the one side that is close to support (4), climbing rod (8) thereby the arc transition and connect in the side of support (4).

3. The three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfishes and fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the support (4) comprises connecting rods (41) which are transversely and longitudinally staggered, and the distance between every two adjacent parallel connecting rods (41) is 20-40 cm.

4. The three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfishes and fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: and hooks (42) are arranged below the staggered connection positions of the connecting rods (41).

5. The three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfishes and fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting device (62) comprises a horizontal collecting box (621) arranged in the settling zone (21), a lifting rod (622) is arranged above two sides of the collecting box (621), a rope for lifting the collecting box (621) is arranged at the outer end of the lifting rod (622), and the rope is driven by a first motor to stretch up and down; the outer wall of the settling zone (21) is rotatably provided with a cylindrical support rod (623) at a position opposite to the lifting rod (622), the upper part of the support rod (623) is fixedly connected with the lifting rod (622), and the support rod (623) is driven by a second motor to horizontally transfer.

6. The three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfishes and fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the irrigation channel (61) comprises a guide groove (611) arranged on one side of the lifting device (62) and an irrigation groove (612) arranged at the upper end of the planting area (5), and the irrigation groove (612) is arranged along the length direction of the planting area (5); the guide groove (611) is inclined downwards from one side of the pulling device (62) and points to the irrigation groove (612), and one end, away from the pulling device (62), of the guide groove (611) is connected with the irrigation groove (612).

7. The three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfishes and fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: parallel and staggered partition plates (221) are arranged in the filtering area (22), detachable filter screens (222) and filter biological membranes (223) are arranged in the partition plates (221), and the filter screens (222) and the biological membranes (223) are perpendicular to the partition plates (221).

8. The three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfishes and fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper ends between the sedimentation zone (21) and the filtering zone (22), and between the filtering zone (22) and the disinfection zone (23) are respectively provided with an overflow trough (9).

9. The three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfishes and fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: ultraviolet light plates (231) are arranged in the disinfection area (23) in parallel at intervals, a submersible pump (232) is arranged at the bottom of one side, away from the filtering area (22), of the ultraviolet light plates (231), and the pipeline (3) is connected to the water outlet end of the submersible pump (232).