CN216492820U

CN216492820U - Three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfishes and herbal medicines

Info

Publication number: CN216492820U
Application number: CN202123050773.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘年锋
Original assignee: Fuzhou Dequan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuzhou Dequan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-07
Filing date: 2021-12-07
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a three-dimensional ecological breeding and breeding system for goldfishes and herbal medicines, which comprises a breeding area and a circulating filter tank arranged on one side of the breeding area, wherein the circulating filter tank comprises a settling area, a filtering area and a sterilizing area which are continuously arranged and sequentially communicated, the bottom of the settling area is communicated with the breeding area, and the sterilizing area is communicated with the breeding area through a pipeline; planting areas are arranged on the outer sides of the culture area and the circulating filter tank, an irrigation system is arranged above the planting areas, and the irrigation system comprises an irrigation pipeline and a lifting device arranged in the sedimentation area; the sediment in the settling area can be transferred to an irrigation pipeline through the lifting device, and then the liana herbal medicine in the planting area is irrigated through the irrigation pipeline, so that a circulating pollution-free three-dimensional production mode is realized; in addition, the vine herb can provide seasonal periodic shading effect, and can reasonably control the quantity of phytoplankton in the culture area, so that the quantity of the phytoplankton in water reaches the optimal level suitable for the growth of fishes.

Description

Three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfishes and herbal medicines

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of fish culture, in particular to a three-dimensional ecological breeding and breeding system for goldfishes and herbal medicines.

Background

Goldfish is one of three famous spectacular fishes in the world, is beautiful in body form and various in variety, and plays an important role in the export trade of the spectacular fishes; in order to improve the utilization rate of land and realize the symbiosis of fishes and grasses, the prior art of the symbiosis of fishes and grasses mainly comprises floating block type planting on the surface of a culture water body or filtered water surface planting and the like; however, in the goldfish culture process, the water quality in the culture pond needs to be guaranteed to be good, non-toxic and free of impurities, operations such as pond replacement, harvesting and culture pond cleaning need to be performed regularly, the culture water body needs to keep proper lighting, the production operation of fish culture is influenced by surface floating block planting and filtered water surface planting, and the deterioration of the water quality in a culture area is accelerated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model relates to a three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfishes and herbal medicines, which can transfer sediments in a settling area to an irrigation pipeline through a lifting device, and then irrigate lian herbal medicines in a planting area through the irrigation pipeline, thereby realizing a circular pollution-free three-dimensional production mode, and simultaneously, plants in the planting area can not influence the production operation of fish culture; in addition, the liana herbs can provide seasonal periodic shading effect, the quantity of phytoplankton in the culture area can be reasonably controlled, the quantity of the phytoplankton in water reaches the optimal level suitable for fish growth, and the water quality of the culture area is effectively improved.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

a three-dimensional ecological breeding and breeding system for goldfishes and herbal medicines comprises a breeding area and a circulating filter tank arranged on one side of the breeding area, wherein the circulating filter tank comprises a settling area, a filtering area and a sterilizing area which are continuously arranged and sequentially communicated, the bottom of the settling area is communicated with the breeding area, and the sterilizing area is communicated with the breeding area through a pipeline; the cultivation area and the circulating filter tank are provided with planting areas on the outer sides, an irrigation system is arranged above the planting areas, and the irrigation system comprises an irrigation pipeline and a lifting device arranged in the sedimentation area.

The lifting device comprises a horizontal collecting box arranged in the settling zone, a lifting rod is arranged above two sides of the collecting box respectively, a rope for lifting the collecting box is arranged at the outer end of the lifting rod, and the rope is driven by a first motor to stretch up and down; the side wall of the settling zone is fixedly provided with a support rod at a position opposite to the lifting rod, the upper part of the support rod is connected with the lifting rod in a sliding mode, and a second motor for driving the lifting rod to move horizontally is arranged at the position where the support rod is connected with the lifting rod.

The irrigation pipeline is arranged along the length direction of the planting area, one end of the irrigation pipeline extends to one side of the lifting device, and an opening is formed in one side of the lifting device of the irrigation pipeline.

The end part of the irrigation pipeline close to one side of the opening is provided with a limiting block, and the limiting block is positioned on one side, far away from the lifting device, of the end face of the irrigation pipeline.

The filter area is provided with a filter screen and a filter biological membrane at intervals in parallel, and the filter screen and the biological membrane are perpendicular to the water flow direction in the filter area.

The ultraviolet light emitting plate is arranged in the disinfection area and is parallel to the water flow direction in the disinfection area.

The outer walls of the culture area and the circulating filter tank are provided with climbing rods, the upper ends of the outer walls of the culture area and the circulating filter tank are provided with vertical arc-shaped supports, and the arc-shaped supports gradually rise from two sides to the center.

Wherein, the bottom of the settling zone is provided with a through hole communicated with the culture zone at one side close to the culture zone.

Wherein, the upper ends between the sedimentation zone and the filtering zone, and between the filtering zone and the disinfection zone are respectively provided with an overflow trough.

Wherein, the bottom of disinfection district keeping away from filtering area one side is provided with a immersible pump, the play water end of immersible pump is connected with a pipeline, the pipeline is connected to breed the district.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. compared with the original fish and grass symbiotic planting and breeding system, the device can transfer the sediments in the settling area to the irrigation pipeline through the lifting device, and then irrigates the liana herbal medicine in the planting area through the irrigation pipeline, so that a circular pollution-free three-dimensional production mode is realized, and the plants in the planting area can not influence the production operation of fish culture.

2. The vine herbal medicine can provide seasonal periodic shading effect, can reasonably control the number of phytoplankton in a culture area, enables the number of the phytoplankton in water to reach the optimal level suitable for fish growth, and effectively improves the water quality of the culture area.

3. The end part of the irrigation pipeline close to one side of the opening is provided with the limiting block, when the lifting rod pulls the collecting box to the position of the limiting block, one side of the collecting box close to the limiting block is limited, and the side of the collecting box far away from the limiting block is lifted upwards, so that the sediments and water in the collecting box are poured into the opening of the irrigation pipeline, and the pouring mode is simple and reliable.

4. According to the utility model, the filtering area is internally provided with the filtering net and the filtering biological membrane at intervals in parallel, the filtering net can filter out larger suspended particles, the filtering biological membrane can filter out soluble organic substances in water, and the filtering effect is greatly improved by a double filtering mode.

5. The ultraviolet light emitting panels are arranged in the disinfection area, water is effectively filtered and purified through ultraviolet light sterilization, and finally produced water can meet the culture requirements of fishes.

6. The upper ends between the settling zone and the filtering zone and between the filtering zone and the disinfecting zone are respectively provided with an overflow trough, and the overflow trough at the top can prevent suspended particles, organic matters and the like from flowing into the next purifying zone and prevent mutual pollution among different purifying zones.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another arrangement of a growing area according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the position of the pulling apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a recirculating filtration tank of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of a recirculating filtration tank of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures denote:

1-culture area, 2-circulating filter tank, 21-settling area, 211-through hole, 22-filter area, 221-filter screen, 222-biomembrane, 23-disinfection area, 231-ultraviolet light-emitting board, 3-planting area, 4-irrigation system, 41-irrigation pipeline, 411-opening, 412-limiting block, 42-lifting device, 421-collecting box, 4211-water outlet, 422-lifting rod, 423-supporting rod, 5-climbing rod, 6-support, 7-overflow trough and 8-pipeline.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a three-dimensional ecological breeding and breeding system for goldfish and herbal medicine comprises a breeding area 1 and a circulating filter tank 2 arranged on one side of the breeding area 1, wherein the circulating filter tank 2 comprises a settling area 21, a filtering area 22 and a sterilizing area 23 which are continuously arranged and sequentially communicated, the bottom of the settling area 21 is communicated with the breeding area 1, and the sterilizing area 23 is communicated with the breeding area 1 through a pipeline; the planting area 3 is arranged outside the culture area 1 and the circulating filter tank 2, vine plants can be planted in the planting area 3, high-value vine herbs are preferably selected, seasonal periodical shading effect can be provided by seasonal picking of the vine herbs, the number of phytoplankton in the culture area 1 can be reasonably controlled, and the number of the phytoplankton in water can reach the optimal level suitable for fish growth; an irrigation system 4 is arranged above the planting area 3, the irrigation system 4 comprises an irrigation pipeline 41 and a lifting device 42 arranged on the settling area 21, the deposit in the settling area 21 can be conveyed to the irrigation pipeline 41 through the lifting device 42, then the vine herbal medicine in the planting area 3 is irrigated through the irrigation pipeline 41, a circulating pollution-free three-dimensional production mode is realized, and the plants in the planting area 3 cannot influence the production operation of fish culture at the same time.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, preferably, the planting area 3 may be disposed at two opposite outer sides or a circle around the cultivation area 1 and the circulation filtering tank 2, and may be adapted to plant a desired amount of vine herbal medicine according to the light-shielding effect of the vine herbal medicine.

Further, referring to fig. 3, the lifting device 42 includes a horizontal collection box 421 disposed in the settling zone 21, a lifting rod 422 is disposed above each of two sides of the collection box 421, a rope for lifting the collection box 421 is disposed at an outer end of the lifting rod 422, and the rope is driven by a first motor to extend and retract up and down; the side wall of the settling zone 21 is fixedly provided with a support rod 423 at a position opposite to the lifting rod 422, the upper part of the support rod 423 is connected with the lifting rod 422 in a sliding manner, and the support rod 423 is provided with a second motor for driving the lifting rod 422 to translate at a position connected with the lifting rod 422.

Furthermore, the irrigation pipeline 41 is arranged along the length direction of the planting area 3, one end of the irrigation pipeline 41 extends to one side of the lifting device 42, and an opening 411 is formed in the irrigation pipeline 41 on one side of the lifting device 42; the end of the irrigation pipe 41 close to the opening 411 is provided with a limiting block 412, the limiting block 412 is positioned at one side of the end surface of the irrigation pipe 41 far away from the lifting device 42, the collecting box 421 is provided with a water outlet 4211 close to the opening 411, the bottom of the collecting box 421 inclines downwards and points to the water outlet 4211, when the collecting box 421 is pulled to the position of the limiting block 412 by the lifting rod 422, one side of the collecting box 421 close to the limiting block 412 is limited, and the side far away from the limiting block 412 is pulled upwards by a rope, so that the sediments and water in the collecting box 421 are poured into the opening 411 of the irrigation pipe 41, and the pouring mode is simple and reliable.

Further, referring to fig. 4, a through hole 211 communicated with the cultivation area 1 is formed in the bottom of the settling area 21 on the side close to the cultivation area 1, the through hole 211 in the bottom facilitates the flow of particulate foreign matters suspended in the middle and lower parts of the cultivation area 1 into the settling area 21, then the particulate foreign matters are settled downwards under the action of gravity through standing and settling of the settling area 21, and the lifting device 42 periodically lifts the settled dirt out and conveys the dirt to the cultivation area 3 through a watering pipeline 41 to provide nutrition and moisture for the lian herbs in the cultivation area 3.

Further, referring to fig. 5, the filtering area 22 is provided with a filtering net 221 and a filtering biological film 222 at intervals in parallel, the filtering net 221 and the biological film 222 are perpendicular to the water flow direction in the filtering area 22, the filtering net 221 can filter out larger suspended particles, the filtering biological film 222 can filter out soluble organic substances in water, such as eutrophic substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and the like, and the double filtering mode greatly improves the filtering effect.

Further, be provided with ultraviolet ray luminescent plate 231 in disinfection district 23, ultraviolet ray luminescent plate 231 is on a parallel with the rivers direction in the disinfection district 23, through the disinfection of disinfecting of ultraviolet ray, water obtains effectual filtration purification, and the water quality of final output can satisfy the breed demand of fish.

Furthermore, the overflow troughs 7 are respectively arranged at the upper ends between the settling zone 21 and the filtering zone 22, and between the filtering zone 22 and the disinfecting zone 23, and the overflow troughs 7 at the top can prevent suspended particles, organic matters and the like from flowing into the next purifying zone, so that mutual pollution among different purifying zones can be prevented.

Furthermore, the bottom of the disinfection area 23, which is far away from the filtering area 22, is provided with a submersible pump, the water outlet end of the submersible pump is connected with a pipeline 8, the pipeline 8 is connected to the culture area 1, and purified water can be conveyed to the culture area 1 through the submersible pump, so that a circulating culture and culture system is formed.

Furthermore, climbing rods 5 are arranged on the outer walls of the culture area 1 and the circulating filter tank 2, the bottoms of the climbing rods 5 are connected to the planting area 3, and the liana herbal medicine in the planting area 3 can grow upwards along the climbing rods 5; breed district 1 and circulating filtration pond 2's outer wall upper end and be provided with vertical arc support 6, the arc of support 6 is risen gradually by both sides toward the center, and when the lian herbal medicine climbed to the top of breeding district 1 and circulating filtration pond 2, can be further up grow along support 6, the growth space of make full use of vertical direction, higher lian herbal medicine can provide the shading effect for the central point of breeding district 1 moreover.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

after the cultivation area 1 is cultivated for a period of time, fish feces and other foreign matters are generated in the cultivation area 1, meanwhile, the content of substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in the pond is increased, sewage in the cultivation area 1 firstly flows to the settling area 21 through the through holes 211, and large-particle foreign matters are deposited downwards under the action of gravity; then the water flows to the filtering area 22 from the overflow trough 7, impurities floating in the water, nitrogen, phosphorus and other substances can be effectively filtered and adsorbed by filtering of the filter screen 221 and the biological membrane 222 of the filtering area 22, then the water is sterilized and disinfected by the disinfecting area 23, and finally the purified water is pumped to the culture area 1 by the submersible pump of the disinfecting area 23, thereby completing the complete circulating filtration.

Large-particle foreign matters in the settling zone 21 sink to the collection box 421, the collection box 421 is lifted and pulled on the net by the rope driven by the first motor, then the lifting rod 422 is contracted towards the direction of the support rod 423 by the second motor, the collection box 421 correspondingly moves towards the irrigation pipeline 41, when the collection box 421 contacts the limit block 412, the collection box 421 stops moving transversely, then the lifting rod 422 continues moving towards the direction of the support rod 423, the rope pulls the collection box 421 to be far away from one side of the limit block 412 and to be tilted, then sewage in the collection box 421 flows into the opening 411 of the irrigation pipeline 41 through the water outlet 4211, and then flows to the planting zone 3 through the irrigation pipeline 41, so that nourishment and moisture are provided for vine herbs in the planting zone 3.

The vine herbal medicine in planting district 3 up grows along climbing pole 5 and support 6, after vine herbal medicine twines climbing pole 5 and support 6, can pick vine herbal medicine according to the season, for example in summer for reducing the illumination intensity of breed district 1, can reduce the picking of vine herbal medicine, when in winter, for improving the illumination of breed district 1, can increase the pick volume of vine herbal medicine, make the phytoplankton in breed district 1 have abundant illumination, guarantee that the phytoplankton volume reaches the demand that is suitable for fish to grow.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfish and herbal medicines is characterized in that: the device comprises a culture area (1) and a circulating filter tank (2) arranged on one side of the culture area (1), wherein the circulating filter tank (2) comprises a settling area (21), a filtering area (22) and a sterilizing area (23) which are continuously arranged and sequentially communicated, the bottom of the settling area (21) is communicated with the culture area (1), and the sterilizing area (23) is communicated with the culture area (1) through a pipeline; the cultivation area (1) and the circulating filter tank (2) are provided with planting areas (3) on the outer sides, an irrigation system (4) is arranged above the planting areas (3), and the irrigation system (4) comprises an irrigation pipeline (41) and a lifting device (42) arranged in the settling area (21).

2. The three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfish and herbal medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting device (42) comprises a horizontal collecting box (421) arranged in the settling zone (21), a lifting rod (422) is respectively arranged above two sides of the collecting box (421), a rope for lifting the collecting box (421) is arranged at the outer end of the lifting rod (422), and the rope is driven by a first motor to stretch up and down; the side wall of the settling zone (21) is fixedly provided with a supporting rod (423) at a position opposite to the lifting rod (422), the upper part of the supporting rod (423) is connected with the lifting rod (422) in a sliding manner, and a second motor for driving the lifting rod (422) to translate is arranged at the connecting part of the supporting rod (423) and the lifting rod (422).

3. The three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfish and herbal medicine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the irrigation pipeline (41) is arranged along the length direction of the planting area (3), one end of the irrigation pipeline (41) extends to one side of the lifting device (42), and an opening (411) is formed in one side of the lifting device (42) of the irrigation pipeline (41).

4. The three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfish and herbal medicine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the end part of the pouring pipeline (41) close to one side of the opening (411) is provided with a limiting block (412), and the limiting block (412) is positioned on one side, far away from the lifting device (42), of the end face of the pouring pipeline (41).

5. The three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfish and herbal medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter area (22) is provided with a filter screen (221) and a filter biological membrane (222) in parallel at intervals, and the filter screen (221) and the biological membrane (222) are perpendicular to the water flow direction in the filter area (22).

6. The three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfish and herbal medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an ultraviolet light emitting plate (231) is arranged in the disinfection area (23), and the ultraviolet light emitting plate (231) is parallel to the water flow direction in the disinfection area (23).

7. The three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfish and herbal medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation device is characterized in that climbing rods (5) are arranged on the outer walls of the cultivation area (1) and the circulating filter tank (2), vertical arc-shaped supports (6) are arranged at the upper ends of the outer walls of the cultivation area (1) and the circulating filter tank (2), and the arcs of the supports (6) gradually rise from two sides to the center.

8. The three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfish and herbal medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the settling zone (21) is provided with a through hole (211) communicated with the culture zone (1) at one side close to the culture zone (1).

9. The three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfish and herbal medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper ends between the sedimentation zone (21) and the filtering zone (22), and between the filtering zone (22) and the disinfection zone (23) are respectively provided with an overflow trough (7).

10. The three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for goldfish and herbal medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the disinfection area (23) far away from one side of the filtering area (22) is provided with a submersible pump, the water outlet end of the submersible pump is connected with a pipeline (8), and the pipeline (8) is connected to the culture area (1).