CN215250729U - Utilize production line of potato seedling processing domestic animal fodder - Google Patents
Utilize production line of potato seedling processing domestic animal fodder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215250729U CN215250729U CN202022970915.9U CN202022970915U CN215250729U CN 215250729 U CN215250729 U CN 215250729U CN 202022970915 U CN202022970915 U CN 202022970915U CN 215250729 U CN215250729 U CN 215250729U
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- storage tank
- production line
- tank
- spray pipe
- feed
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of feed processing, a utilize production line of potato seedling processing domestic animal fodder is related to. This production line, including the raw materials warehouse, band conveyer, ensiling fermentation vat, lifting machine, the jar of keeping in, packagine machine that connect gradually, still include sodium bicarbonate solution storage tank, shower, mould proof agent storage tank, high-pressure spray pipe, high pressure nozzle, fungus liquid storage tank, shower, sprinkler, stand platform, sodium bicarbonate solution storage tank and shower are connected, and the mould proof agent storage tank is connected with high-pressure spray pipe, and the fungus liquid storage tank is connected with the shower, and the stand platform sets up in the top of ensiling fermentation vat. The production line can realize multiple treatment of the potato seedlings, so that the potato seedlings are processed into feed for livestock, grain raw materials are replaced to a certain extent, and the problem that the stacked potato seedlings are moldy is effectively solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of feed processing, a utilize production line of potato seedling processing domestic animal fodder is related to.
Background
After the potatoes are harvested, a large amount of potato seedlings are produced; because the potato seedlings are easy to mildew and deteriorate, the potato seedlings cannot be stored for a long time, and further become a solid pollution source which troubles farmers; meanwhile, when farmers breed livestock such as cattle and sheep, the problems of insufficient forage grass, overhigh breeding cost, poor quality of crude fiber in the feed and the like often exist.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an utilize production line of potato seedling processing domestic animal fodder effectively utilizes the potato seedling and solves it and stacks moldy problem, reduces the cost of raising of domestic animal.
The utility model provides a technical problem as follows.
A production line for processing livestock feed by utilizing potato seedlings comprises a raw material storage bin, a belt conveyor, an ensiling fermentation tank, a lifting machine, a temporary storage tank, a packaging machine, a sodium bicarbonate solution storage tank, a spray pipe, a spray head, a mildew preventive storage tank, a high-pressure spray pipe, a high-pressure spray head, a bacteria solution storage tank, a spray pipe, a spray head and a mounting table; the discharge port of the raw material storage bin is connected with the feed end of the belt conveyor, the discharge end of the belt conveyor is positioned above the silage fermentation tank, the discharge port of the silage fermentation tank is positioned above the feed end of the hoisting machine, the discharge end of the hoisting machine is positioned above the feed port of the temporary storage tank, and the discharge port of the temporary storage tank is connected with the feed end of the packaging machine; a liquid outlet of the sodium bicarbonate solution storage tank is connected with a spray pipe through a pipeline, and a spray head is arranged on the pipeline of the spray pipe; a liquid outlet of the mildew preventive storage tank is connected with a high-pressure spraying pipe through a pipeline, and a high-pressure spray head is arranged on the pipeline of the high-pressure spraying pipe; a liquid outlet of the bacteria liquid storage tank is connected with a spraying pipe through a pipeline, and a spraying head is arranged on the pipeline of the spraying pipe; the trestle table is arranged above the silage fermentation tank; the spray pipe, the high-pressure spray pipe and the spray pipe are all erected on the stand platform. According to the technical scheme, multiple treatments on the potato seedlings can be realized, so that the potato seedlings can be processed into the feed for livestock, the feed can replace grain raw materials to a certain extent, and the problems that the stacking of the potato seedlings is moldy, the feeding cost of livestock such as cattle and sheep is too high and the like can be effectively solved.
Furthermore, in the production line, the ensiling fermentation tank comprises a tank body, a cover membrane and a reel cart; the cover film is wound on a shaft of a reel truck, and the reel truck is positioned above the side wall of the pool body; through the mode that the roll membrane was pulled out from the spool car, cover convenient and fast to cell body surface when realizing the material fermentation.
Furthermore, in the production line, the ensiling fermentation tank also comprises a material blocking inserting plate which is of a U-shaped plate structure with a downward opening, and the material blocking inserting plate is inserted into the side wall of the tank body and covers the discharge port of the side wall of the tank body; through setting up the fender material picture peg, realize closing and opening ensiling fermentation vat discharge gate, and it is better to seal the effect.
Furthermore, in the production line, the ensiling fermentation tank also comprises a discharge guide plate, the discharge guide plate is embedded in a discharge port of the ensiling fermentation tank, the lower end of the discharge guide plate is movably connected with the side wall of the tank body, and the upper end of the discharge guide plate is fastened with the side wall of the tank body through a fastening device; through the reversible discharge guide plate, the material in the ensiling fermentation tank is well guided during discharging.
The production line for processing the livestock feed by utilizing the potato seedlings has the advantages that the multiple treatment of the potato seedlings can be realized, so that the potato seedlings are processed into the feed for feeding the livestock, the feed replaces grain raw materials to a certain extent, and the problem that the stacking of the potato seedlings is moldy is effectively solved; aiming at the improvement of the ensiling fermentation tank, the sealing process is quicker, the sealing effect is better, and the discharging is more convenient; the feed processed by the production line can effectively utilize the crude fiber of the potato stems and leaves, improve the intestinal digestion capability of livestock and reduce the cost of farmers for feeding livestock.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a production line for processing livestock feed by using potato seedlings.
The codes in the figures are respectively: 1. storing the raw materials in a warehouse; 2. a belt conveyor; 3. a silage fermentation tank; 3-1, a pool body; 3-2, covering a film; 3-3, rolling a shaft vehicle; 3-4, a material blocking inserting plate; 3-5, a discharging guide plate; 4. a hoist; 5. a temporary storage tank; 6. a packaging machine; 7. a sodium bicarbonate solution storage tank; 8. a shower pipe; 9. a mildew preventive storage tank; 10. a high pressure spray tube; 11. a bacteria liquid storage tank; 12. a spray tube; 13. a stand.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the production line for processing the livestock feed by using the potato seedlings comprises a raw material storage bin 1, a belt conveyor 2, an ensiling fermentation tank 3, a lifting machine 4, a temporary storage tank 5, a packaging machine 6, a sodium bicarbonate solution storage tank 7, a spray pipe 8, a spray head, a mildew preventive storage tank 9, a high-pressure spray pipe 10, a high-pressure spray head, a bacteria liquid storage tank 11, a spray pipe 12, a spray head and a shelving platform 13.
The discharge gate of raw materials warehouse 1 is connected with band conveyer 2's feed end, and band conveyer 2's discharge end is located the top of silage fermentation vat 3, and the discharge gate of silage fermentation vat 3 is located the feed end top of lifting machine 4, and the discharge end of lifting machine 4 is located the feed inlet top of jar 5 of keeping in, and the discharge gate of jar 5 of keeping in is connected with packagine machine 6's feed end.
A liquid outlet of the sodium bicarbonate solution storage tank 7 is connected with a spray pipe 8 through a pipeline, and a spray head is arranged on the pipeline of the spray pipe 8; a liquid outlet of the mildew preventive storage tank 9 is connected with a high-pressure spraying pipe 10 through a pipeline, and a high-pressure spray head is arranged on the pipeline of the high-pressure spraying pipe 10; a mixed liquid of propionic acid bacteria, lactobacillus, bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis is filled in the bacteria liquid storage tank 11, a liquid outlet of the bacteria liquid storage tank 11 is connected with the spray pipe 12 through a pipeline, and a spray head is arranged on the pipeline of the spray pipe 12; the trestle table 13 is arranged above the silage fermentation tank 3; the spray pipe 8, the high-pressure spray pipe 10 and the spray pipe 12 are all erected on the erection table 13.
The ensiling fermentation tank 3 comprises a tank body 3-1, a cover membrane 3-2, a scroll vehicle 3-3, a material blocking inserting plate 3-4 and a discharging guide plate 3-5; the cover film 3-2 is wound on a shaft of the reel cart 3-3, the reel cart 3-3 is positioned above the side wall of the pool body 3-1, the material blocking inserting plate 3-4 is of a U-shaped plate structure with a downward opening, the material blocking inserting plate 3-4 is inserted on the side wall of the pool body 3-1 and covers the discharge port of the side wall of the pool body 3-1, the discharge guide plate 3-5 is embedded in the discharge port of the ensiling fermentation pool 3, the lower end of the discharge guide plate is movably connected with the side wall of the pool body 3-1, and the upper end of the discharge guide plate is buckled with the side wall of the pool body 3-1 through a buckling device.
The production line for processing the livestock feed by utilizing the potato seedlings has the working process that after the fresh harvested potato seedlings are cleaned and the impurities are removed, the fresh harvested potato seedlings are placed in the raw material storage bin 1 for storage; conveying the potato seedlings in the raw material storage bin 1 into a pool body 3-1 of an ensiling fermentation pool 3 through a belt conveyor 2, and placing the potato seedlings in layers, namely paving the potato seedlings according to the thickness of 0.05 m per layer, and spraying a sodium bicarbonate solution with the concentration of 0.1% in a sodium bicarbonate solution storage tank 7 on each layer through a spray pipe 8 and a spray head in sequence in the paving process, wherein the ratio of solids to the solution is 10:1.5 during spraying; then the cover film 3-2 on the reel cart 3-3 is pulled out and covered above the pool body 3-1 of the ensiling fermentation pool 3, after the ensiling treatment is carried out for 7 to 10 days, the cover film 3-2 is opened and is reeled on the reel of the reel cart 3-3 again; spraying the mildew preventive in the mildew preventive storage tank 9 on the surface of the material in a mist form through a high-pressure spray pipe 10 and a high-pressure spray head in sequence, inoculating a mixed solution of propionic acid bacteria, lactobacillus, bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis which is prepared in a bacteria liquid storage tank 11 according to a ratio of 5:3:1:0.5 on the surface of the material in sequence through a spray pipe 12 and a spray head, and then pulling out the covering film 3-2 again to cover the covering film above the tank body 3-1; after 15 days of inoculation of the materials, the materials are conveyed into a lifter 4 by a mode of drawing out the material blocking inserting plates 3-4 and turning out the discharging guide plates 3-5, and are further lifted into a temporary storage tank 5 for temporary storage; the feed is taken directly when being fed freshly or is uniformly mixed with concentrated feed and green hay for use; when the product is required to be transported for taking out, the product is packed into a packaging bag with a breathing film through a packaging machine 6.
The production line of the utility model utilizes the peculiar physiological function of the ruminant to convert non-grain plants into feed raw materials for replacing grains through biological technology treatment, thereby effectively solving the problems that the potato seedlings can not be stored for a long time in the harvest period, and easily go moldy and deteriorate into solid pollutants and the like, and simultaneously effectively solving the problems of insufficient forage grass and overhigh feeding cost of farmers for raising cattle and sheep; in addition, the potatoes can be planted in a large scale by growers, and the economic benefit of planting is increased by selling the feed product. When the feed processed by the production line is used for feeding cattle and sheep, compared with common green hay and silage, the B vitamins in the feed are higher in content; meanwhile, as the crude fiber of the product is derived from the potato stems and leaves, the quality of the crude fiber is higher than that of green hay, so that the fermentation capacity of the crude fiber in the rear section of the large intestine is better, and when the product is fed to cattle and sheep, the intestinal digestion capacity can be effectively improved, the feed conversion ratio is reduced, and the feeding cost is reduced.
Claims (4)
1. A production line for processing livestock feed by utilizing potato seedlings is characterized by comprising a raw material storage bin (1), a belt conveyor (2), an ensiling fermentation tank (3), a lifting machine (4), a temporary storage tank (5), a packaging machine (6), a sodium bicarbonate solution storage tank (7), a spray pipe (8), a spray head, a mildew preventive storage tank (9), a high-pressure spray pipe (10), a high-pressure spray head, a bacteria solution storage tank (11), a spray pipe (12), a spray head and a mounting table (13);
the discharge port of the raw material storage bin (1) is connected with the feed end of a belt conveyor (2), the discharge end of the belt conveyor (2) is positioned above the silage fermentation tank (3), the discharge port of the silage fermentation tank (3) is positioned above the feed end of a lifter (4), the discharge end of the lifter (4) is positioned above the feed port of a temporary storage tank (5), and the discharge port of the temporary storage tank (5) is connected with the feed end of a packing machine (6);
a liquid outlet of the sodium bicarbonate solution storage tank (7) is connected with a spray pipe (8) through a pipeline, and a spray head is arranged on the pipeline of the spray pipe (8); a liquid outlet of the mildew preventive storage tank (9) is connected with a high-pressure spraying pipe (10) through a pipeline, and a high-pressure spray head is arranged on the pipeline of the high-pressure spraying pipe (10); a liquid outlet of the bacterial liquid storage tank (11) is connected with a spraying pipe (12) through a pipeline, and a spraying head is arranged on the pipeline of the spraying pipe (12);
the stand platform (13) is arranged above the silage fermentation tank (3); the spray pipe (8), the high-pressure spray pipe (10) and the spray pipe (12) are all erected on the erection table (13).
2. A production line as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the ensilage fermenter (3) comprises a tank body (3-1), a cover membrane (3-2), a reel truck (3-3); the cover film (3-2) is wound on a shaft of the reel cart (3-3), and the reel cart (3-3) is positioned above the side wall of the tank body (3-1).
3. The production line of claim 2, wherein the ensiling fermentation tank (3) further comprises a material blocking inserting plate (3-4), the material blocking inserting plate (3-4) is of a U-shaped plate structure with a downward opening, and the material blocking inserting plate (3-4) is inserted on the side wall of the tank body (3-1) and covers the discharge port of the side wall of the tank body (3-1).
4. The production line of claim 3, wherein the ensiling fermentation tank (3) further comprises a discharge guide plate (3-5), the discharge guide plate (3-5) is embedded in the discharge port of the ensiling fermentation tank (3), the lower end of the discharge guide plate is movably connected with the side wall of the tank body (3-1), and the upper end of the discharge guide plate is fastened with the side wall of the tank body (3-1) through a fastening device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022970915.9U CN215250729U (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Utilize production line of potato seedling processing domestic animal fodder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022970915.9U CN215250729U (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Utilize production line of potato seedling processing domestic animal fodder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215250729U true CN215250729U (en) | 2021-12-21 |
Family
ID=79452639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022970915.9U Expired - Fee Related CN215250729U (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Utilize production line of potato seedling processing domestic animal fodder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215250729U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-11 CN CN202022970915.9U patent/CN215250729U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211221 |