CN107259084A - One kind is without rod silage corn zymotechnique - Google Patents
One kind is without rod silage corn zymotechnique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107259084A CN107259084A CN201710363237.XA CN201710363237A CN107259084A CN 107259084 A CN107259084 A CN 107259084A CN 201710363237 A CN201710363237 A CN 201710363237A CN 107259084 A CN107259084 A CN 107259084A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- storing things
- cellar
- zymotechnique
- rod
- baokang
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
- A23K30/18—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging using microorganisms or enzymes
Abstract
The present invention relates to one kind without rod silage corn zymotechnique, concretely comprise the following steps：Plant at least 3 greenery of band when harvesting corn, moisture, which is shredded at 62% 75% to particle diameter length, is less than 3 centimetres, and adds lactobacillus-fermented agent solution and once packed；Pressure cellar for storing things is carried out after adding the sour agent of Lu Baokang, it is 62% 75% to keep water content, and compacted density reaches 700kg/m3More than, dry density reaches 220kg/m3More than；The secondary packing in cellar for storing things is opened after sealing and fermenting, packing twines film layer number for 48 layers.The purpose of the present invention is to be to provide a kind of method for handling maize straw; and ensilage best in quality can be provided; contain a large amount of benefit materials easily absorbed for domestic animal; such as amino acid, organic acid, Polysaccharides, various vitamins, various biochemical enzymes, somatomedin, antibiotic and disease-resistance substance; not only expand feed resource, feed of saving food, while the problem of environmental pollution for protecting stalk to bring; the cost of production is reduced, is increased economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal forage grass technical field, and in particular to one kind is without rod silage corn zymotechnique.
Background technology
Ensiling is acted on using the lactic fermentation of microorganism, reaches the one of the long-term nutritive peculiarity for preserving green succulent feed
The method of kind.The essence of ensilage is deposited in fresh plant consolidation in air-locked container, by microorganism (mainly
Lactic acid bacteria) anaerobic fermentation, it is organic acid to make in raw material contained sugar transition, and mainly lactic acid is when lactic acid is in ensiling raw material
Middle accumulation to a certain extent when, the activity with regard to other microorganisms can be suppressed, and the nutrient in raw material can be prevented by microbial destruction,
So as to which the nutrient in raw material is preserved into well with the extension of silage fermentation time, lactic acid is constantly accumulated, lactic acid accumulation
Result strengthen acidity, lactic acid bacteria itself is also suppressed and stops action, fermentation ends silage fermentations complete generally require 17
~21 days.Because ensiling raw material is closed and stop storing under conditions of microbial activities, therefore it can preserve for a long time, very
To the record for thering are decades to never degenerate.
Corn silage can reduce feed nutrient loss, and the season that greenfeed is lacked in the winter time provides high-quality greenfeed, band
Rod ensiling can reduce the scale of feeding of cereals concentrated feed, reduction feeding cost and feed cost.High-grade maize ensiling is milk cow
The feed resource that palatability is high, nutrient is stable is provided, the equilibrium of feed, stable supply is can guarantee that, increases cow feeding amount, maintain
The output of milk and milk composition are relatively stablized.If corn silage, which makes, can cause nutrient loss, storage is improper to cause putrid and deteriorated,
Palatability is influenceed, causes the serious consequences such as diarrhoea, miscarriage.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be to provide a kind of method of processing maize straw, and can provide ensiling best in quality
Feed, contains a large amount of benefit materials easily absorbed for domestic animal, such as amino acid, organic acid, Polysaccharides, various vitamins, various lifes
Change enzyme, somatomedin, antibiotic and disease-resistance substance etc., lift the immunologic function of the domestic animals such as pig, promote healthy growth.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides one kind without rod silage corn zymotechnique, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
1) plant at least 3 greenery of band when harvesting corn, moisture, which is shredded in 62%-75% to particle diameter length, to be less than
3 centimetres, and add lactobacillus-fermented agent solution and once packed, it is 100000/g to make the lactic acid bacteria on material；2) add
Pressure cellar for storing things is carried out after Lu Baokang acid agent, holding water content is 62%-75%, and compacted density reaches more than 700kg/m3, and dry is close
Degree reaches more than 220kg/m3, and pressure cellar for storing things was completed within 4-7 hours；3) the secondary packing in cellar for storing things is opened after sealing and fermenting, packing twines film layer
Number is 4-8 layers.
Preferably, the sour agent additions of the Lu Baokang are per the sour agent of 1500t ensilages sprinkling 2t Lu Baokang.
Preferably, forage water content is maintained at 70% during the pressure cellar for storing things.
Preferably, packing twines film layer number for 6 layers.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, feed resource is expanded, feed of saving food, spontaneous fermentation saves the boiling energy, reduces the cost of production；Improve
Feed palatability, improves nutritive value；Strengthen domestic animal anti-adversity ability, increase yield, increase economic efficiency.
2nd, the ensilage after fermenting contains a large amount of benefit materials easily absorbed for domestic animal, such as amino acid, organic acid, polysaccharide
Class, various vitamins, various biochemical enzymes, somatomedin, antibiotic and disease-resistance substance etc., lift the immune work(of the domestic animals such as pig
Can, promote healthy growth.
3rd, microniological proudcts, without chemical noxious material, green non-pollution, health is nuisanceless, preserves the ecological environment.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment mode, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art join
Book word can be implemented according to this as directed.
Embodiment 1：
By corn dough stage gather in, whole strain without rod maize straw or crush after be transported to fixed pressure without rod ensilage
Point is stored, whole strain material need to be crushed in time, it is 3 centimetres to prescind particle diameter length, crushed material need to be made in time using pressure cellar for storing things machine or forklift pressure cellar for storing things
Water tariff collection adds lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent online at 70%, chopping；
Wherein, the preparation method of lactic acid bacteria solution is：The lactic acid bacteria preserved in the environment for taking 4 DEG C, quantity in stock is no more than
Bacterium amount needed for production on the 30th, is activated with running water.Lactic acid bacteria activation uses stepwise dilution method.First topple in 100 liters of Plastic Drums
10 liters of clear water, lactic acid bacteria powder afterwards stirred with bamboo pole down in Plastic Drum, pour into 10 liters of water again afterwards, bamboo is used again
Pole stirs.By 20 liters of bacterium solution average marks to 2 Plastic Drums, be each diluted to 100 liters stir, standby, sprayable grass
20 tons of material, it is 100000/g to make the lactic acid bacteria on material；
The sour agent of a Lu Baokang is sprayed in bottom and corner, pressure cellar for storing things machine pushes away stand forage thickness 15cm, at cellar for storing things after rolling once
The sour agent of Yi Lu Baokang of field surrounding and bottom spray, per the sour agent of 1500t ensilages sprinkling 2t Lu Baokang, sprays the sour agent of dew Baokang
Insecticide sprayer pressure is 1.5kpa.Compacted density reaches 720kg/m in water content 70%3, dry density reaches 260kg/m3,
Push away and rolled after the forage thickness 15cm of stand after consolidation in the sour agent of Yi Lu Baokang of cellar for storing things surrounding and bottom spray again afterwards.Spread by that analogy
Put one layer of forage, one layer of compacting.Filled since one end of horizental silo high-land, take progressive heap to unload, fill, be compacted, and 6
Pressure cellar for storing things is completed within hour；
Plastic cloth is hung in horizental silo both sides, waits and fills up after the compacting of cellar for storing things, now forage is higher by entrance of cellar 50cm, then uses plastic cloth handle
Forage, which is closed, to be come.After horizental silo is filled, the sour agent of 2 Lu Baokang is sprayed on pressure cellar for storing things surface, is then covered with thick plastic cloth, surrounding sealing
It is tight, then be pressed in above with junked tire.Bonded at plastic cross repetition using glue；
Envelope cellar for storing things can open cellar for storing things packing after 4 weeks, packing twines film layer number for 6 layers.Occur bale broken during clip pack, timely use
Special glue and adhesive plaster bonding, are stored classifiedly.Sealing should be covered rapidly by taking every time after forage, all waste materials in cleaning cellar for storing things；
Before feeding and among use should to ensilage carry out Quality Identification, start feed ensiling doses will by less to
It is many, livestock and poultry is progressively adapted to, the feed that goes mouldy can not be fed.Amount is fed depending on domestic animal species, age, body weight, physiological status, pregnant domestic animal
It should lack and feed.
Quality Identification should be carried out to ensilage, ensilage one end is first removed during identification before feeding and among use
Covering, remove the mouldy ensilage in upper strata, branch is sampled from top to bottom in one end of trench silo, and product are carried out to ensilage
Matter is identified.
1st, live sense organ identification method：The ensilage obtained according to embodiment is pressed closely, but is taken and very
Loosely, soft texture is slightly moistened, and leaf and footpath keep original state, and the face of clean mark color closely crop
Color, is contacted in defensive position with hand and leaves extremely slight sour fragrance and fragranced, slightly aroma, best in quality, various available for feeding
Domestic animal.
2nd, test paper is tested：It is also simple and easy to apply with PH test paper identification fodder-grade, test paper is put into feed during detection,
Test paper observation test paper is taken out after 10 minutes, pH value is 4.1, is ensilage best in quality.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is without rod silage corn zymotechnique, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps：
1) plant at least 3 greenery of band when harvesting corn, moisture shredded in 62%-75% to particle diameter length be less than 3 lis
Rice, and add lactobacillus-fermented agent solution and once packed, make the lactic acid bacteria on material for 100000/g；
2) pressure cellar for storing things is carried out after the sour agent of addition Lu Baokang, holding water content is 62%-75%, and compacted density reaches 700kg/m3More than,
Dry density reaches 220kg/m3More than, pressure cellar for storing things was completed within 4-7 hours；
3) the secondary packing in cellar for storing things is opened after sealing and fermenting, packing twines film layer number for 4-8 layers.
2. it is according to claim 1 without rod silage corn zymotechnique, it is characterised in that the sour agent additions of the Lu Baokang
For the sour agent of every 1500t ensilages sprinkling 2t Lu Baokang.
3. it is according to claim 1 without rod silage corn zymotechnique, it is characterised in that forage water content during the pressure cellar for storing things
It is maintained at 70%.
4. it is according to claim 1 without rod silage corn zymotechnique, it is characterised in that packing twines film layer number for 6 layers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710363237.XA CN107259084A (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | One kind is without rod silage corn zymotechnique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710363237.XA CN107259084A (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | One kind is without rod silage corn zymotechnique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107259084A true CN107259084A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60064179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710363237.XA Pending CN107259084A (en) | 2017-05-22 | 2017-05-22 | One kind is without rod silage corn zymotechnique |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107259084A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108813104A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of novel silage corn feed production method |
| CN108835369A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-20 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of novel silage corn feed production method |
| CN110326805A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-15 | 青岛英赛特生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feed fermentation device and feed production method |
| CN111053156A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-24 | 富民前龙养殖有限公司 | Preparation method of ecological feed |
| CN114223776A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-25 | 河北北方学院 | Whole-plant corn heap storage method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102379383A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-21 | 张永民 | Corn stalk ensiling method |
-
2017
- 2017-05-22 CN CN201710363237.XA patent/CN107259084A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102379383A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-21 | 张永民 | Corn stalk ensiling method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙国强: "《奶牛产业先进技术全书》", 30 September 2012, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
| 谢运 等: "《奶牛高产高效饲养管理新工艺》", 31 October 2003, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108813104A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of novel silage corn feed production method |
| CN108835369A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-20 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of novel silage corn feed production method |
| CN110326805A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-15 | 青岛英赛特生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feed fermentation device and feed production method |
| CN111053156A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-24 | 富民前龙养殖有限公司 | Preparation method of ecological feed |
| CN114223776A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-25 | 河北北方学院 | Whole-plant corn heap storage method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20171020 |