CN101632486B - Silage automatic production line processing technology - Google Patents
Silage automatic production line processing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN101632486B CN101632486B CN2009100392632A CN200910039263A CN101632486B CN 101632486 B CN101632486 B CN 101632486B CN 2009100392632 A CN2009100392632 A CN 2009100392632A CN 200910039263 A CN200910039263 A CN 200910039263A CN 101632486 B CN101632486 B CN 101632486B
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- green plant
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- silage
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Abstract
The invention discloses a silage automatic production line processing technology, aiming at providing a silage automatic production line processing technology which features convenient transportation, high density, good tightness and rich nutrition. The processing technology of the invention comprises the following steps: (a) feed step: adding the selected dark green plants into a rotating feeder and carrying out section cutting, straightening and impurity removing on the dark green plants; (b) kneading step: carrying out kneading treatment on the dark green plants in the step (a) by a kneader; (c) dehydration step: carrying out centrifugal dehydration on the dark green plants in the step (b) by a dewaterer; (d) spraying step: adding bio-fermentation enzyme solvent into the dark green plants after centrifugal dehydration by a sprayer; (e) bundling step: bundling the dark green plants by a bundler; (f) film wrapping step: carrying out film wrapping packing or bag packing on the bundled dark green plants by a film wrapping machine, wherein, the dark green plants are automatically transmitted by a conveyer belt in the above steps. The processing technology of the invention can be applicable to the processing field of the silage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of silage automatic production line processing technology.
Background technology
Plant can mainly contain following several form as feed: eat raw, airing becomes that dried branches and leaves are stored, ensiling, eating raw is a kind of approach of most convenient, but is subject to seasonal restrictions, and can not annual supply; Airing becomes dried branches and leaves to store the nutritional labeling loss greatly.By contrast, ensilage not only can be preserved the original nutritional labeling of plant effectively, and can guarantee to furnish green feed the whole year.Ensilage is to pack into after fresh greenfeed is prescinded or rubs in the ensiling facility (cellar for storing things, moat, tower, bag etc.) of sealing, and a kind of have special aromatic odor, nutritious succulent fodder are made in the effect of undergoing microbial fermentation under anoxia condition.It can the long preservation green succulent feed characteristic, enlarge feed resource, guarantee domestic animal stable market supply green grass or young crops, green succulent fodder.Ensilage has advantages such as smell acid perfume, soft and succulency, color are yellowish green, good palatability.
At present, ensilage mainly adopts large-scale storage such as ensiling pond, trench silo, horizental silo.Because can't mobile storage facilities, also can only locally produce, the local use.Simultaneously ensilage must be kept under the condition of anoxic and just undergo no deterioration, and the ensilage of extensive storage can't avoid air to enter storage areas when taking, and then the ensilage that causes not taking contacts with air and the secondary fermentation that causes, make and cause damage the very fast moldy metamorphism of ensilage.Therefore prior art has the following disadvantages: transportation is inconvenient, low, the poor sealing of density, and is apt to deteriorate, nutritional labeling is few.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of convenient transportation, density height, good airproof performance, nutritious silage automatic production line processing technology are provided.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the present invention includes following steps:
(a) feed step: at first choosing dark green plant is raw material, described dark green plant is added the rotary feeding machine carries out segment, makes in order, decontamination;
(b) rub step: kneading machine is rubbed processing to the described dark green plant in the step (a);
(c) dehydration: dewaterer carries out centrifugal dehydration treatment to the described dark green plant in the step (b);
(d) spray step: spray thrower is to adding biofermentation enzyme solvent through the described dark green plant after the centrifugal dehydration treatment, and described biofermentation enzyme solvent includes microbial inoculant, enzyme additive, fermentation inhibiting factor;
(e) bundling step: baler carries out bundling to described dark green plant again;
(f) twine the film step: wrapping machine twines film packing or packed to the described dark green plant behind the bundling again;
Wherein, transmit described dark green plant by conveyer belt between the above steps.
Described dark green plant is bright grass.
In described step (c), the water content behind the described dark green plant dehydration is 60～70%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to the present invention includes feed step, rub step, dehydration, spray step, bundling step, twine film step, finished product, the transmission of described dark green plant is finished automatically by conveyer belt between the above steps, described dark green plant through segment, rub, dewater, add the biofermentation enzyme, bundling compresses, be packed in bag then or Flexible film carries out independent sealed packing to described dark green plant, so mobility of the present invention is good, convenient transportation, density height, good airproof performance, nutritious.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a work flow schematic diagram of the present invention;
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, the dark green plant that the present invention chooses is a hybrid giant napier, (a) feed step: described hybrid giant napier is added in the feed hopper of described rotary feeding machine, described rotary feeding machine to described hybrid giant napier carry out segment, make in order, decontamination, control of the discharging opening output of described hybrid giant napier from described rotary feeding machine; (b) rub step: the described hybrid giant napier that will export in the described rotary feeding machine is delivered to kneading machine by conveyer belt and is rubbed into threadly, helps the fermentation of described hybrid giant napier; (c) dehydration: the described hybrid giant napier after rubbing is sent to dewaterer by conveyer belt and carries out processed, because described hybrid giant napier sugar content is more, ensiling is effective, ox happiness food, so after described hybrid giant napier chopping or rubbing, ensiling is advisable when water content is 60-70%; (d) spray step: the described hybrid giant napier after will dewatering is delivered to spray thrower by conveyer belt, described spray thrower is sprayed at biofermentation enzyme solvent on the described hybrid giant napier, biofermentation enzyme solvent includes microbial inoculant, enzyme additive, the fermentation inhibiting factor, described microbial inoculant helps the homolactic fermentation bacterium that increases fast and reaches the control fermentation, and then these enzymes of the ensiling of production high-quality can digest the part plant cell wall, produce soluble sugar, lactic acid bacteria utilizes these sugar fermentations, thereby reduce the pH value of ensiling, promote silage fermentation, improve fermented quality, reduce the dry loss; Described enzyme additive helps to improve the degree of utilizing of the digestibility of animal and ensilage.Fermentation inhibiting factor-propionic acid has the ability of the strongest inhibition fungi activity, and it can suppress the generation (yeast and the mould rotten as aerobic) of harmful bacterium effectively; (e) bundling step: be sent to baler through the described hybrid giant napier that adds the biofermentation enzyme by conveyer belt and carry out bundling, compression; (f) twine the film step: the described hybrid giant napier after bundling, the compression is packed in bag or the Flexible film package encapsulation; Packaged described hybrid giant napier is carried warehouse-in by conveyer belt.
Because the present invention by the automatic production line production and processing, uses independent packaging, has remedied the shortcoming that can't carry storage facilities that ensilage fixed position preservation is in the past brought.Under anaerobic, through 3-6 week, finally finish the biotransformation of lactic acid type spontaneous fermentation.The hybrid giant napier ensiling can utilize after 1 month.But must take after opening kiln everyday, answer segmentation to open kiln when taking, segmentation is taken.Should take from top to bottom for every section, be sure not to open comprehensively; Forbid to draw the hole and get grass, accomplish to reduce the contact-making surface with air as far as possible, prevent the mould effect, what get what with, get and in time cover Polypropylence Sheet or straw mat sheet after complete.The finished product gross protein value increases substantially, and crude fiber content reduces greatly, and the pH value reduces, and the solubility total sugar content improves, so ensilage fragrant odour of the present invention, and quality is soft, and good palatability, livestock grazing rate are close to and reach 100%.Ensilage of the present invention can be deposited in the open, and storage life can reach 1-2, is not subjected to the influence of season, Exposure to Sunlight, rainfall and level of ground water, is convenient to as commodity long-distance transport and sale.Owing to be to use pure biofermentation, therefore there is not the flow liquid loss, do not go mouldy, when having avoided traditional ensilage to feed, the loss up to 30%.The mode of production of the present invention changes, and nutritional labeling is abundant, and loss reduces significantly, product ommercialization, and fermentation place and a large amount of labours' saving is the fundamental reason that ensilage of the present invention substitutes the big cellar for storing things of tradition ensilage.
The present invention is widely used in the manufacture field of ensilage.
Claims (3)
1. silage automatic production line processing technology, it is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps:
(a) feed step: at first choosing dark green plant is raw material, described dark green plant is added the rotary feeding machine carries out segment, makes in order, decontamination;
(b) rub step: kneading machine is rubbed processing to the described dark green plant in the step (a);
(c) dehydration: dewaterer carries out centrifugal dehydration treatment to the described dark green plant in the step (b);
(d) spray step: spray thrower is to adding biofermentation enzyme solvent through the described dark green plant after the centrifugal dehydration treatment, and described biofermentation enzyme solvent includes microbial inoculant, enzyme additive, fermentation inhibiting factor;
(e) bundling step: baler carries out bundling to described dark green plant again;
(f) twine the film step: wrapping machine twines film packing or packed to the described dark green plant behind the bundling again;
Wherein, transmit described dark green plant by conveyer belt between the above steps.
2. silage automatic production line processing technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dark green plant is bright grass.
3. silage automatic production line processing technology according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: in described step (c), the water content behind the described dark green plant dehydration is 60～70%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100392632A CN101632486B (en) | 2009-05-06 | 2009-05-06 | Silage automatic production line processing technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100392632A CN101632486B (en) | 2009-05-06 | 2009-05-06 | Silage automatic production line processing technology |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101632486A CN101632486A (en) | 2010-01-27 |
| CN101632486B true CN101632486B (en) | 2011-06-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009100392632A Expired - Fee Related CN101632486B (en) | 2009-05-06 | 2009-05-06 | Silage automatic production line processing technology |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102334411A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-02-01 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Round bundle-filming combined machine |
| LT6310B (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2016-09-12 | Aleksandro Stulginskio Universitetas | Dehydrated corn silage |
| CN108587869A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-09-28 | 浙江华庆元生物科技有限公司 | A kind of waste dish biochemical treatment dewatering system |
| CN115708585A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-02-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | Silage preprocessing device |
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2009
- 2009-05-06 CN CN2009100392632A patent/CN101632486B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101632486A (en) | 2010-01-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20110622 Termination date: 20210506 |