CN102885198A - Breathing bag microbial-storage banana straw feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Breathing bag microbial-storage banana straw feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to breathing bag microbial-storage banana straw feed and a preparation method of the breathing bag microbial-storage banana straw feed, belonging to the fields such as recycling of agricultural wastes, environment protection, production of microbial-storage straw feed, and the like. According to the invention, a breathing bag for ensuring high microbial activity is utilized, and the microbial storage and transport storage period (microbial-storage fermentation synchronous period) is effectively finished in the bag, so that basic conditions of large-scale industrial production and transport can be solved; and 10-50 parts of microbial fermenting agent, 10-50 parts of natural catalyst, and 10-50 parts of polyethylene glycol tannin adsorption are added. In the banana straw, crude fiber content is reduced by 30-70% and hemicelluloses content is reduced by 30-70%; ensiling stability can be achieved within about 5-20 days; hypha protein is improved by 56-68%; and tannin content is reduced by 35-50%. The invention creates a new path for recycling banana straw resources, releases shortage of forage grass in the animal husbandry, promotes virtuous circle of biological resources and ecological environment in the banana plantation area, is suitable for commercial production and is also suitable for the small-scale family processing and manufacture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields such as agricultural wastes are recycling, environmental protection, Microbial silage production, be specifically related to the little storage banana of a kind of breathing bag straw feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The banana stalk is the discarded object that produces after the banana results, contains the abundant nutrition composition, is the source approach in new feedstuff source.
Banana has fast-growing and the high characteristics of biomass as tropical crops, when abounding with banana, also produces the almost banana byproduct (stalk) of equivalent.The banana stalk is taken as discarded object always and throws aside the field, is rationally utilized, and causes environmental pollution.Owing to being subjected to the restriction of Industrialized processing technique, not yet large-scale develop and utilize, there is small-scale storage cellar for storing things mode to produce ensilage, tool using is simple and crude, and such as chopper, Polypropylence Sheet etc., air storage causes sugar content to descend nutritive loss.That the rainy day cauline leaf rots is mouldy, has had a strong impact on the raiser is converted into the animal husbandry feed to the banana stalk understanding; The banana stalk contains ANFs tannin (tannic acid) and lignocellulosic hemicellulose, the activity that suppresses the ruminant tumor gastric microbial enzyme, shield separating out of active principle, obviously reduced and feed the feed intake of raising animal, restricted the direct application of banana stalk as the animal husbandry feed.
The patent that some are related to the present invention, the problem of existence:
Application (patent) number: CN200910139451.2; Application publication number: CN101579041; The Chinese patent that name is called " preparation method of biological feed of banana stem leaves " discloses a kind of preparation method of biological feed of banana stem leaves, be banana stem leaves be cut into 1-2cm long after predry to water content at 70%-75%, in banana stem leaves, add auxiliary material, then add cellulase 150U/g and tannase 20-30U/g, add three grades of seed liquor of Lactobacillus plantarum of 1%-3%, mixing, air extracting seal storage 25-35 days prepares biological feed of banana stem leaves; Described auxiliary material is pineapple peel, pawpaw skin or molasses.The enzyme that this invention adds is that bacterial classification is single, and a little less than the coordinative role, the degraded cellulose effect is limited mutually, can't degradation of hemicellulose, and nutrition is separated out insufficient.The purchase cost of tannase is higher, only has the experiment meaning, and tannase can produce micro-side effect to domestic animal when the degraded tannin; Adopt the air extracting seal mode, device structure is complicated, can not embody the trend of production of fodder simplification; The product water content is up to arriving 70%-75%, and it is putrid and deteriorated that ensilage easily causes raw material.
Application (patent) number: CN94105205.2; Application publication number: CN1111947; The Chinese patent that name is called " be the method for main material production animal feeding-stuff containing somatic protein with banana any of several broadleaf plants stem " discloses a kind of banana any of several broadleaf plants stem that utilizes, and waste material of edible mushroom is the method for main material production animal feeding-stuff containing somatic protein.Its raw material compositing formula is 40%-50% any of several broadleaf plants stem powder, 20%-30% waste mushroom, 15%-25% wheat bran, 5%-10% vinasse, and a small amount of enzyme accelerator and nourishing additive agent, and its production technology comprises the making of any of several broadleaf plants stem powder, and waste mushroom is made; Get the raw materials ready, spice, fermentation, drying is pulverized, packing etc.Product coarse protein content nearly 14% with the method production.This patent is the compositing formula take banana any of several broadleaf plants stem as raw material, and end product is dry powder, non-ensilage.Its fermentation is finished before packing, and environment is had certain pollution.
Application (patent) number: CN201110204391.5; Application publication number: CN102283314A; The Chinese patent that name is called " method that microbiological treatment edible canna slag prepares feed " uses 5 kinds of microorganism fodder additives to form, i.e. bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus lactis, Lactobacillus casei, candida utili and saccharomyces cerevisiae.Prepare first microorganism formulation, again the edible canna ground-slag is broken after, add microorganism formulation, sealing, fermentation gets feed product.The non-ensilage of the product of this patent, fermentation mode has certain pollution to environment, the elimination ANFs such as tannin is not proposed solution.
Application (patent) number: CN200910039573.4; Application publication number: CN101828631A; The Chinese patent that name is called " a kind of banana planting by-product fermented feed and processing method thereof " discloses a kind of banana planting by-product profiling fermented feed and processing method thereof, take banana stem leaves as main material, take one or more agricultural crop straws, herbage as auxiliary material, add tannin degradation agent, leavening, moisture adsorbent and nutritive additive etc., through equipment rub, the process procedure such as die mould, sealing anaerobism packing, make the fermented feed of the ruminant of feeding.This patent is fermented take multiple stalk herbage as compound material, the inharmonious fermentation of stock yard can occur, easily makes and ferments unsuccessfully; Pack and lack waste gas and get rid of approach, be unfavorable for process stabilization; Do not use enzyme to urge technology, ensilage is slow, and active principle is separated out limited; Used tannin degradation agent has micro-side effect to domestic animal.
Application (patent) number: CN02131409.8, application publication number: CN1437866, the Chinese patent that name is called " the small-scale storage practice of ensilage " discloses a kind of small-scale storage practice of ensilage, choosing dark green plant is raw material, pack into after the pulverizing and be built-in with in the bulk containers of polybag, compacting, vacuumize the discharge air, again with plastic bag sealing, bucket seals storage, the disclosed packaged form of this patent is the bulk containers that is built-in with polybag, although store transportation problem for ensilage has solved fermentation, the secondary repeated packing needs vacuum exhaust, increase aquaculture cost, caused unnecessary waste; And after after polybag separates with container, the probability of polybag breakage increases.
Summary of the invention
The invention reside in provides that the packing of product and fermentation tank organically combine in the little storage banana of the breathing bag straw feed process procedure, enzyme system and the technical conditions of flora in the mutual coordinative role of yeasting, the nontoxic elimination of ANFs, has been to provide a kind of and the banana stalk resource has been utilized and the approach of large-scale industrial production; Breathing bag little storage banana straw feed and the preparation method of a Nover practical have been formed.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The little storage banana of a kind of breathing bag straw feed, utilize the banana stalk to be raw material, form ruminant feed by the little storage technique of breathing bag, add microbe leaven parts by weight 10-50 part, natural catalyst parts by weight 10-50 part, polyethylene glycol tannin adsorbent weight umber 10-50 part, compacting is encapsulated in the breathing bag.
As preferably: use two kinds of macromolecular material 7-9 layer co-extrusion membrane materials of PA (polypropylene)/PE (Buddhist nun's farming) to make breathing bags, compacting 1-10 breathing gas balance film in breathing bag surface packed thickness 8-12 silk;
As preferably: every part of its parts by weight of microbe leaven contain saccharomycete 0.02%-0.10%, Bacillus acidi lactici 0.03%-0.10%, viable count＞2 * 10
7Every part of its parts by weight of natural catalyst contain papain 0.01%-0.10%, bromelain 0.01%-0.10%, and pectase 0.01-0.10%, polyethylene glycol (PEG) tannin adsorbent molecular weight is at 200-600.Banana stalk crude fiber content reduces 30%-70%, and hemicellulose level reduces 30%-70%, and mycelian protein improves more than the 56%-68%.
The little storage banana of breathing bag straw feed preparation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) raw material carries out cleaning and sterilizing, chopping is rubbed silk and become a 2-3cm width rule bar silk, and the water content of banana stalk is adjusted to 60%-70%;
(2) by the additive distributor, add microbe leaven parts by weight 10-50 part, natural catalyst parts by weight 10-50 part, tannin adsorbent polyethylene glycol 10-50 part by the raw material every 1000kg of weight that feeds intake, drop in the agitator tank again, mix, the ensiling physical condition is finished.
(3) after the metering, that the compacting of banana stalk is tight, the PA (polypropylene) that the breathing gas balance film is installed of packing into/PE (Buddhist nun's farming) macromolecule breathing bag, immediately sealing, the primary condition of banana stalk micro storage forms.
(4) in 10 ℃ of-40 ℃ of scopes of technological temperature, 15-20 days fermenting-ripenings namely can be made into suitable ruminant and feed the microbiological fermented feed of raising.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect
Key technology combines a kind of assurance microorganism high activity tidal air pressure balanced film bag, the packing of product and miniature fermenter are united two into one, in bag, efficiently finish the banana stalk micro storage omnidistance, transport storage period, also be little storage fermentation sync period, solved the primary condition of product large-scale industrial production and transportation.
The present invention selects microorganism fungus kind and natural enzymes to be made up, and combines the operational advantages of anaerobic bacteria and aerobic bacteria fermentation, after saccharomycete runs out of oxygen, for the growth and breeding of Bacillus acidi lactici provides good precondition.Macromolecular substances (such as protein, polysaccharide, fat etc.) is by catalysis, and the quantity of organic acid, little peptide, free amino acid and vitamin increases, and nutritive value has obtained maximized separating out;
Under acid condition and lactic acid bacteria occupy predominance, suppressed the growth of harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli etc., just raw material does not need strict sterilization can be directly used in inoculated and cultured.Experiment shows, Escherichia coli K88 content reaches 10 in every gram raw material
7The order of magnitude, 20 ℃-40 ℃ fermentations 3 days, Escherichia coli quantity was reduced to below the 1000cfu/g, deactivation after 7 days, safe and sanitary;
Natural enzymes papain, bromelain, pectase etc., lignocellulosic and hemicellulose in effective degraded banana stalk, greatly improved nutritive value, than the banana straw feed time shorten of urging the little storage of technology without enzyme, mycelian protein improves, enzyme system all adopts extracted form natural plant, raises animal physiology without toxicity to feeding;
The tannin composition of polyethylene glycol (PEG) tannin adsorbent in can nontoxic elimination banana stalk, PEG can carry out large-scale combination with condensed tannin and hydrolyzable tannin molecule, form stable nontoxic PEG-tannin complexes, tannin and protein bound have been stoped, Stability Analysis of Structures during pH value 2.0-8.5, thereby the protein nutritive value of assurance banana stalk;
The present invention small product size is little, density is large, but long-period freshness preserving stores and way far away transportation, alleviate herding cowboying sheep raising forage grass not enough, improve the growth result of cattle and sheep, reduce feeding cost, opened up the new way that the banana stalk resource is used, to the comprehensive benefit of further raising banana production, promote any of several broadleaf plants to plant the benign cycle of district's living resources and ecological environment.Applicable large-scale industrial production and small home processing and fabricating.
Description of drawings Fig. 1 is the little storage banana of breathing bag straw feed preparation process figure.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail by following examples, but the technology contents that the present embodiment describes in detail is illustrative, rather than determinate, should not limit to protection scope of the present invention with this.
Embodiment one:
The little storage banana of a kind of breathing bag straw feed, utilize the banana stalk to be raw material, form ruminant feed by the little storage technique of breathing bag, add 46 parts of microbe leaven parts by weight, 48 parts of natural catalyst parts by weight, 49 parts of polyethylene glycol tannin adsorbent weight umbers, compacting is encapsulated in the breathing bag.
Use two kinds of macromolecular material 7-9 layer co-extrusion membrane materials of PA (polypropylene)/PE (Buddhist nun's farming) to make breathing bag, 5 breathing gas balance films of breathing bag surface compacting, 12 of packing thickness;
Every part of its parts by weight of microbe leaven contain saccharomycete 0.02%, Bacillus acidi lactici 0.03%, viable count＞2 * 10
7Every part of its parts by weight of natural catalyst contain papain 0.01%, bromelain 0.01%, and pectase 0.01%, polyethylene glycol (PEG) tannin adsorbent molecular weight is 200.
The little storage banana of breathing bag straw feed preparation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) raw material carries out cleaning and sterilizing, chopping is rubbed silk and become a 2-3cm width rule bar silk, and the water content of banana stalk is adjusted to 60%;
(2) by the additive distributor, add 46 parts of microbe leaven parts by weight, 48 parts of natural catalyst parts by weight, 49 parts of tannin adsorbent polyethylene glycol by the raw material every 1000kg of weight that feeds intake, drop into again in the agitator tank, mix.
(3) after the metering, that the compacting of banana stalk is tight, the PA (polypropylene) that the breathing gas balance film is installed of packing into/PE (Buddhist nun's farming) macromolecule breathing bag, immediately sealing.
(4) in 15 ℃ of scopes of technological temperature, 18 days fermenting-ripenings are namely made suitable ruminant and are fed the microbiological fermented feed of raising.
Embodiment two:
The little storage banana of a kind of breathing bag straw feed, utilize the banana stalk to be raw material, form ruminant feed by the little storage technique of breathing bag, add 25 parts of microbe leaven parts by weight, 26 parts of natural catalyst parts by weight, 28 parts of polyethylene glycol tannin adsorbent weight umbers, compacting is encapsulated in the breathing bag.
Use two kinds of macromolecular material 7-9 layer co-extrusion membrane materials of PA (polypropylene)/PE (Buddhist nun's farming) to make breathing bag, 6 breathing gas balance films of breathing bag surface compacting, 10 of packing thickness;
Every part of its parts by weight of microbe leaven contain saccharomycete 0.05%, Bacillus acidi lactici 0.06%, viable count＞2 * 10
7Every part of its parts by weight of natural catalyst contain papain 0.05%, bromelain 0.05%, and pectase 0.05%, polyethylene glycol (PEG) tannin adsorbent molecular weight is 400.
The little storage banana of breathing bag straw feed preparation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) raw material carries out cleaning and sterilizing, chopping is rubbed silk and become a 2-3cm width rule bar silk, and the water content of banana stalk is adjusted to 65%;
(2) by the additive distributor, add 25 parts of microbe leaven parts by weight, 26 parts of natural catalyst parts by weight, 28 parts of tannin adsorbent polyethylene glycol by the raw material every 1000kg of weight that feeds intake, drop into again in the agitator tank, mix.
(3) after the metering, that the compacting of banana stalk is tight, the PA (polypropylene) that the breathing gas balance film is installed of packing into/PE (Buddhist nun's farming) macromolecule breathing bag, immediately sealing.
(4) in 25 ℃ of scopes of technological temperature, 16 days fermenting-ripenings are namely made suitable ruminant and are fed the microbiological fermented feed of raising.
Embodiment three:
The little storage banana of a kind of breathing bag straw feed, utilize the banana stalk to be raw material, form ruminant feed by the little storage technique of breathing bag, add 12 parts of microbe leaven parts by weight, 13 parts of natural catalyst parts by weight, 15 parts of polyethylene glycol tannin adsorbent weight umbers, compacting is encapsulated in the breathing bag.
Use two kinds of macromolecular material 7-9 layer co-extrusion membrane materials of PA (polypropylene)/PE (Buddhist nun's farming) to make breathing bag, 8 breathing gas balance films of breathing bag surface compacting, 8 of packing thickness;
Every part of its parts by weight of microbe leaven contain saccharomycete 0.08%, Bacillus acidi lactici 0.09%, viable count＞2 * 10
7Every part of its parts by weight of natural catalyst contain papain 0.09%, bromelain 0.09%, and pectase 0.09%, polyethylene glycol (PEG) tannin adsorbent molecular weight is 600.
The little storage banana of breathing bag straw feed preparation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) raw material carries out cleaning and sterilizing, chopping is rubbed silk and become a 2-3cm width rule bar silk, and the water content of banana stalk is adjusted to 65%;
(2) by the additive distributor, add 12 parts of microbe leaven parts by weight, 13 parts of natural catalyst parts by weight, 15 parts of tannin adsorbent polyethylene glycol by the raw material every 1000kg of weight that feeds intake, drop into again in the agitator tank, mix.
(3) after the metering, that the compacting of banana stalk is tight, the PA (polypropylene) that the breathing gas balance film is installed of packing into/PE (Buddhist nun's farming) macromolecule breathing bag, immediately sealing.
(4) in 35 ℃ of scopes of technological temperature, 15 days fermenting-ripenings are namely made suitable ruminant and are fed the microbiological fermented feed of raising.
Table 1 product form embodiment effect analysis:
Remarks: ↑ increment rate ↓ reduced rate
The every data of table 1 have shown that three embodiment have all reached the technological requirement that the present invention proposes, and implementation result is very obvious, is a technique advanced person's the little storage banana of breathing straw feed.
Claims (3)
1. the little storage banana of breathing bag straw feed, be primarily characterized in that: utilize the banana stalk to be raw material, form ruminant feed by the little storage technique of breathing bag, add microbe leaven parts by weight 10-50 part, natural catalyst parts by weight 10-50 part, polyethylene glycol tannin adsorbent weight umber 10-50 part, compacting is encapsulated in the breathing bag.
2. the little storage banana of breathing bag according to claim 1 straw feed is characterized in that:
Use two kinds of macromolecular material 7-9 layer co-extrusion membrane materials of PA (polypropylene)/PE (Buddhist nun's farming) to make breathing bag, 1-10 breathing gas balance film of breathing bag surface compacting, packing thickness 8-12 silk;
Every part of its parts by weight of microbe leaven contain saccharomycete 0.02%-0.10%, Bacillus acidi lactici 0.03%-0.10%, viable count＞2 * 10
7Every part of its parts by weight of Natural Degradation catalyst contain papain 0.01%-0.10%, bromelain 0.01%-0.10%, and pectase 0.01-0.10%, polyethylene glycol (PEG) tannin adsorbent molecular weight is at 200-600.Banana stalk crude fiber content reduces 30%-70%, and hemicellulose level reduces 30%-70%, and mycelian protein improves more than the 56%-68%.
3. one kind such as the little storage banana of any one breathing bag straw feed preparation method as described in the claim 1-2, and it is characterized in that: the method may further comprise the steps:
(1) raw material carries out cleaning and sterilizing, chopping is rubbed silk and become a 2-3cm width rule bar silk, and the water content of banana stalk is adjusted to 60%-70%;
(2) by the additive distributor, add Natural Degradation agent parts by weight 10-50 part, microbe leaven parts by weight 10-50 part, tannin adsorbent polyethylene glycol 10-50 part by the raw material every 1000kg of weight that feeds intake, drop in the agitator tank again, mix, the ensiling physical condition is finished.
(3) after the metering, that the compacting of banana stalk is tight, the PA (polypropylene) that the breathing gas balance film is installed of packing into/PE (Buddhist nun's farming) macromolecule breathing bag, immediately sealing, the primary condition of banana stalk micro storage forms.
(4) in 10 ℃ of-40 ℃ of scopes of technological temperature, 15-20 days fermenting-ripenings namely can be made into suitable ruminant and feed little storage of raising.
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| CN2012103379769A CN102885198A (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2012-09-13 | Breathing bag microbial-storage banana straw feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN201310395482.0A CN103564159A (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2013-09-03 | Breathing bag microbial silage banana stalk feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103564159A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-02-12 | 南宁伏朗生物科技有限公司 | Breathing bag microbial silage banana stalk feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103598420A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Compound microorganism bacterium agent for banana stem and leaf silage and preparation method of compound microorganism bacterium agent |
| CN106912679A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-07-04 | 张恩盛 | Chinese chestnut leaf as forage grass animal roughage feeding method |
| CN107183357A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-22 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | A kind of method of banana stem leaves full constituent coproduction ensilage and vegetable tanning agent |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103564159A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-02-12 | 南宁伏朗生物科技有限公司 | Breathing bag microbial silage banana stalk feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103598420A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Compound microorganism bacterium agent for banana stem and leaf silage and preparation method of compound microorganism bacterium agent |
| CN106912679A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-07-04 | 张恩盛 | Chinese chestnut leaf as forage grass animal roughage feeding method |
| CN107183357A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-22 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | A kind of method of banana stem leaves full constituent coproduction ensilage and vegetable tanning agent |
| CN107183357B (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2020-10-30 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | Method for co-producing silage and plant tanning agent by using banana stem leaf full components |
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| CN103564159A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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Application publication date: 20130123 |