CN214852653U - Double-ridge rape film side seeder - Google Patents
Double-ridge rape film side seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214852653U CN214852653U CN202121212110.6U CN202121212110U CN214852653U CN 214852653 U CN214852653 U CN 214852653U CN 202121212110 U CN202121212110 U CN 202121212110U CN 214852653 U CN214852653 U CN 214852653U
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- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- rape
- frame
- film
- chain
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a two ridges rape membrane side seeder, there is the plough that covers soil, the land wheel, a frame, chain I, press mold wheel support, chain II, rape seed metering ware, connect hopper I, chain III, the fertilizer apparatus, connect hopper II, rotary tillage ridging mechanism, the ridge shaper, the seeding furrow opener, the ditching ware of fertilizeing, the support is rolled up to the membrane, toper press mold wheel is constituteed, rotary tillage ridging mechanism installs the front end in the frame, rotary tillage ridging structure comprises reduction gears, transmission shaft, tractor connecting piece, the ridge shaper is installed in the frame, be located rotary tillage ridging mechanism's rear side, the ridge shaper is the oblique scraper blade structure of arc. The utility model discloses can once only accomplish a plurality of farming processes such as two ridges, ridge shape arrangement, ditching, membrane side seeding, fertilization, tectorial membrane, earthing, have a plurality of processes and accomplish simultaneously, low in production cost, production efficiency are high, and the seeding of membrane side is convenient for collect rain and preserve soil moisture, prevents that the seedling is spindly long in earlier stage, does benefit to the rape seedling growth and develops.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural production plants mechanical equipment field, especially relates to a two ridge rape membrane side seeders.
Background
In the rape planting operation, a plurality of working procedures such as ridging, ditching, film paving, fertilizing, sowing and the like are needed to be carried out in a large field, the existing agricultural machinery can only complete single-working-procedure operation due to structural limitation, or two working procedures are needed to be operated, the labor and time are wasted, the labor intensity is high, the production cost is high, the agricultural production benefit is influenced, the combined mechanical equipment for rape planting integrating multiple functions is needed to be researched for reducing the labor and increasing the efficiency of rape production, a plurality of agricultural planting procedures such as double-ridge ridging, ridge shape arrangement, ditching, sowing, fertilizing, film paving and the like are needed to be completed at one time, the production cost is reduced, and the agricultural production efficiency is improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a two ridge rape membrane side seeders, it can solve the above-mentioned agricultural machine function singleness that exists not enough, accomplishes a tractor serves several purposes, reaches and reduces the agricultural production process, improves production efficiency, reduces agricultural production cost's beneficial effect.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a two ridges rape membrane side seeder, by covering native plough, land wheel, frame, chain I, press mold wheel support, chain II, rape seed metering ware, connect hopper I, chain III, fertilizer apparatus, connect hopper II, rotary tillage ridging mechanism, ridge shaper, seeding furrow opener, fertilization furrow opener, support, toper press mold wheel are constituteed.
The rotary tillage ridging mechanism is installed at the front end of a rack, the ridge shaper is installed on the rack and located at the rear side of the rotary tillage ridging mechanism, a material receiving hopper I and a material receiving hopper II are installed on the rack, the upper portion of the material receiving hopper I is connected with a rapeseed seed sowing device, the lower end of the material receiving hopper I is connected with a sowing furrow opener, the upper portion of the material receiving hopper I is connected with the fertilizer sowing device, and the lower end of the material receiving hopper II is connected with the fertilizing furrow opener.
The film roll support mounting is in the frame, installs in the rear side that connects hopper I and connect hopper II, and the film roll support comprises two mounting brackets and the rotatable toper section of thick bamboo of bolted connection on two mounting brackets respectively, and the film is rolled up and is fixed between two toper sections of thick bamboo.
The film pressing wheel support is arranged on the frame and located on the rear side of the film roll support, the conical film pressing wheel is arranged on the film pressing wheel support, the land wheel is arranged on the frame and located in the center of the rear end of the frame, and the soil covering plough is arranged on the frame and located at the tail of the frame.
Chain I connects land wheel and middle sprocket, and sprocket and rape seed metering ware in the middle of chain II connects, and it is further that rape seed metering ware and fertilizer apparatus are connected to chain III, and the frame is cuboid frame construction, has arranged the stiffening beam in the centre of cuboid frame.
Furthermore, the rotary tillage ridging mechanism and the ridge shaper are two and are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame.
Furthermore, four side surfaces of the 2 ridges are provided with four groups of receiving hoppers I and receiving hoppers II.
Furthermore, the film pressing wheel supports are divided into two groups, and each group corresponds to one ridge.
Furthermore, the conical film pressing wheel is in a circular-arc conical shape, and the installation angle can be freely adjusted, so that film pressing is performed during film paving.
Furthermore, the land wheel is one and is used for transmitting the power of seed sowing and fertilizer discharging when the land wheel is used for walking, and the height of the land wheel 2 can be freely adjusted.
Further, the earthing plough is two sets, each set is two, each set corresponds to a ridge, the action is to turn over the soil on the ridge side to the ridge, carry out earthing to the ditch of fertilization and seeding, and partly soil is used for the press mold simultaneously.
Furthermore, the ridge shaper is composed of an arc-shaped inclined scraper and upright columns welded at two ends of the arc-shaped inclined scraper, and the upright columns are connected with the machine frame.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses can once only accomplish two ridges, ridge shape arrangement, ditching, fertilize, seeding, shop's membrane, earthing operation, realize a tractor serves several purposes, production efficiency is high, and the rape is planted outside the membrane of ridge side, does benefit to rape seedling growth and development, and the harvest back film is complete, retrieves to take off and gets the convenience. The method has the beneficial effects of reducing agricultural production procedures, improving production efficiency, reducing agricultural production cost and reducing environmental pollution.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
fig. 3(a) -3 (b) are schematic diagrams of ridge shaper structures.
In the figure: 1-a soil covering plough, 2-a land wheel, 3-a frame, 4-a chain I, 5-a film pressing wheel support, 6-a chain II, 7-a rapeseed seed sowing device, 8-a receiving hopper I, 9-a chain III, 10-a fertilizer distributor, 11-a receiving hopper II, 12-a rotary tillage ridging mechanism, 13-a ridge shaper, 14-a sowing furrow opener, 15-a fertilizing furrow opener, 16-a film roll support and 17-a conical film pressing wheel;
131-arc inclined scrapers and 132-upright columns.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in the figures 1-2, the utility model discloses a two-ridge rape membrane side seeder, by earthing plough 1, land wheel 2, frame 3, chain I4, press mold wheel support 5, chain II 6, rape seed metering ware 7, connect hopper I8, chain III 9, fertilizer apparatus 10, connect hopper II 11, rotary tillage ridging mechanism 12, ridge shaper 13, seeding furrow opener 14, fertilization furrow opener 15, support 16, toper press mold wheel 17 and constitute.
The rotary tillage ridging mechanism 12 is mounted at the front end of the frame 3 through bolt connection, when in use, the rotary tillage ridging mechanism 12 is connected with a tractor, the ridge shaper 13 is mounted on the frame 3 and is positioned at the rear side of the rotary tillage ridging mechanism 12, as shown in fig. 3(a) -3 (b), the ridge shaper is composed of an arc inclined scraper 131 and stand columns 132 welded at two ends of the arc inclined scraper, the stand columns 132 are connected with the frame 3, a receiving hopper I8 and a receiving hopper II 11 are mounted on the frame 3, the mounting positions of the receiving hopper I8 and the receiving hopper II 11 correspond to the side surfaces of a ridge, the mounting positions can be adjusted according to the width of the ridge when in use, the upper part of the receiving hopper I8 is connected with a rapeseed seed metering device 7, the lower end of the receiving hopper I8 is connected with a seeding opener 14, the upper part of the receiving hopper II 11 is connected with a fertilizer discharging device 10, and the lower end of the fertilizer applying opener 15.
The film roll support 16 is installed in frame 3, installs in the rear side that connects hopper I8 and connect hopper II 11, corresponds the ridge, and the film roll support comprises two mounting brackets and the rotatable toper section of thick bamboo of bolted connection on two mounting brackets respectively, and the film is rolled up and is fixed between two toper sections of thick bamboo, and the film is after having laid on the ridge, and seeding furrow opener 14 is driven out the seeding ditch and is near in the membrane limit outside, and the rape seedling will be grown in the film outside.
Film pressing wheel support 5 is installed on frame 3, is located the rear side of film book support 16, and toper film pressing wheel 17 is installed on film pressing wheel support 5, and land wheel 2 is installed on frame 3, is located the rear end centre of frame 3, and its left and right sides is for covering native plough 1 and toper film pressing wheel 17 respectively. The soil covering plough 1 is arranged on the frame 3 and is positioned at the tail part of the frame 3.
The chain I4 is connected with the land wheel 2 and the middle chain wheel, the chain II 6 is connected with the middle chain wheel and the rapeseed seeding device 7, the chain III 9 is connected with the rapeseed seeding device 7 and the fertilizer distributor 10, when the land wheel 2 rotates, power is transmitted to the rapeseed seeding device 7 through the chain I4 and the chain II 6 and then transmitted to the fertilizer distributor 10, and seeding and fertilizing are achieved.
Further, the frame 3 is a rectangular frame structure, and a reinforcing beam is arranged in the middle of the rectangular frame structure.
Furthermore, two rotary tillage ridging mechanisms 12 and two ridge shapers 13 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame 3 respectively.
Furthermore, four sides of each 2 ridges are provided with four groups of receiving hoppers I8 and receiving hoppers II 11.
Further, the film pressing wheel supports 16 have two sets, each set corresponding to a ridge.
Further, the conical film pressing wheel 17 is in a conical shape with an arc and is used for pressing films during film paving.
Furthermore, the land wheel 2 is one and is used for transmitting the power of seed sowing and fertilizer discharging during walking.
Further, the earthing plough 1 is provided with two groups, each group comprises two groups, each group corresponds to a ridge, the action is to turn soil on the ridge side to the ridge, earthing the fertilizing and sowing ditch, and meanwhile, one part of soil is used for pressing the film.
The utility model discloses a working process is: ridging, ridge shape arrangement, ditching, fertilizing, sowing, film paving and earthing.
The double-ridge rape film side seeder is connected with a tractor, the tractor pulls the double-ridge rape film side seeder to advance, the rotary power output by the tractor drives the rotary tillage ridging mechanism 12 to rotate, ridging is carried out, the height of the ridge shaper 13 is adjusted, and shaping adjustment is carried out on two ridges.
When the double-ridge rape film side seeder advances the in-process, the seeding furrow opener 14 and the fertilizing furrow opener 15 open small grooves, the land wheel 2 rotates under the action of friction force to drive the rapeseed seed sowing device 7 and the fertilizer discharging device 10 to rotate, rape seeds and fertilizer are discharged and respectively fall into the opened grooves to complete sowing and fertilizing, the film roll is mounted on the film roll support 16, the film spreading operation is carried out in the advancing process, the film is pressed by the conical film pressing wheel 17 on the film pressing wheel support 5, the soil covering plough 1 turns over the soil on the ridge side to cover the soil for fertilizing and sowing, and meanwhile, a part of the soil is used for pressing the film.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a two ridges rape membrane side seeder, by covering native plough, land wheel, frame, chain I, press mold wheel support, chain II, rape seed metering ware, connect hopper I, chain III, fertilizer apparatus, connect hopper II, rotary tillage ridging mechanism, ridge shaper, seeding furrow opener, fertilization furrow opener, support, toper press mold wheel are constituteed, its characterized in that are rolled up to the membrane:
the rotary tillage ridging mechanism is mounted at the front end of the rack, the ridge shaper is mounted on the rack and is positioned at the rear side of the rotary tillage ridging mechanism, the material receiving hopper I and the material receiving hopper II are mounted on the rack, the upper part of the material receiving hopper I is connected with the rapeseed seeding device, the lower end of the material receiving hopper I is connected with the seeding furrow opener, the upper part of the material receiving hopper II is connected with the fertilizer distributor, and the lower end of the material receiving hopper II is connected with the fertilizing furrow opener;
the film roll support is arranged on the rack and is arranged on the rear side of the material receiving hopper I and the material receiving hopper II, the film roll support consists of two mounting frames and rotatable conical drums which are respectively connected onto the two mounting frames through bolts, and a film roll is fixed between the two conical drums;
the film pressing wheel bracket is arranged on the frame and positioned at the rear side of the film roll bracket, the conical film pressing wheel is arranged on the film pressing wheel bracket, the land wheel is arranged on the frame and positioned in the center of the rear end of the frame, and the earthing plow is arranged on the frame and positioned at the tail part of the frame;
the chain I is connected with the land wheel and the middle chain wheel, the chain II is connected with the middle chain wheel and the rapeseed seeding device, and the chain III is connected with the rapeseed seeding device and the fertilizer distributor.
2. The double-ridge rape film side seeder of claim 1, wherein the frame is of a rectangular frame structure, and a reinforcing beam is arranged in the middle of the rectangular frame structure.
3. The double-ridge rape film side seeder of claim 1, wherein two rotary tillage ridging mechanisms and two ridge shapers are arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame respectively.
4. The double-ridge rape film side seeder of claim 1, wherein four sides of 2 ridges are provided with four groups of receiving hoppers I and II.
5. The double-ridge rape film-side seeder of claim 1, wherein the film pressing wheel supports are in two groups, one for each ridge.
6. The double-ridge rape film side seeder of claim 1, wherein the conical film pressing wheel is conical with an arc.
7. The double-row rape film side seeder of claim 1, wherein the land wheel is one.
8. The double-row rape film-side seeder of claim 1, wherein the casing plow comprises two sets of two, one for each row.
9. The double-ridge rape film side seeder of claim 1, wherein the ridge shaper is composed of an arc-shaped inclined scraper and upright posts welded at both ends thereof, and the upright posts are connected with the frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121212110.6U CN214852653U (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | Double-ridge rape film side seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121212110.6U CN214852653U (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | Double-ridge rape film side seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214852653U true CN214852653U (en) | 2021-11-26 |
Family
ID=78902245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121212110.6U Expired - Fee Related CN214852653U (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | Double-ridge rape film side seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214852653U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-06-01 CN CN202121212110.6U patent/CN214852653U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211126 |