CN214676984U

CN214676984U - Ecological agriculture planting system with irrigation and oxygen supplementation dual-purpose pipe network

Info

Publication number: CN214676984U
Application number: CN202022610892.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王利通; 王焓宁; 董秋均
Original assignee: Zhejiang Jiangshanruhua Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Jiangshanruhua Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-12
Filing date: 2020-11-12
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to an establish ecological agriculture planting system of irrigation oxygenating double-purpose pipe network, including planting the district, the water storage tank of delivery port, the booster pump, booster pump import part three-way valve and irrigation water pipe, irrigation water pipe is including the section of intaking, go out the water section and be located the planting district's of planting district, the first import of booster pump import part three-way valve links together with the delivery port, booster pump import part three-way valve second import is vacant, the export of booster pump import part three-way valve is in the same place with the entrance point connection of booster pump, the planting district section is in the same place with the exit linkage of booster pump through the section of intaking, one side that the planting district is located the region that the planting district encloses is equipped with the spout that is located the soil of planting district, plant in the planting district plants the regional inside that the district encloses, the opening direction level of spout or down. The utility model has the advantages of can carry out oxygenating and water conservation for the root system, solve the problem that can not report to the police when current ecological agriculture planting system does not have water.

Description

Ecological agriculture planting system with irrigation and oxygen supplementation dual-purpose pipe network

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological agriculture technical field especially relates to an establish ecological agriculture planting system of irrigation oxygenating double-purpose pipe network.

Background

In the technical process of modern agricultural planting and breeding, a planting greenhouse (such as a film greenhouse, a sunlight planting room and the like) is built for planting plants, the top of the greenhouse is opened by using the existing planting greenhouse planting system, the existing planting greenhouse planting system is irrigated by using rainwater, the irrigation mode is the same as open planting and needs eating every day, a spraying system is designed in the greenhouse for irrigation, and the irrigation mode has the defect of water waste; in the irrigation process, the alarm cannot be given after the water in the water storage tank is used up; can not supplement oxygen for the plant root system.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a can carry out the ecological agriculture planting system who establishes irrigation oxygenating double-purpose pipe network of oxygenating to plant roots, solve current ecological agriculture planting system and can not carry out oxygenating to plant roots's problem.

The technical problem is solved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an establish ecological agriculture planting system of irrigation oxygenating double-purpose pipe network, includes plant the district on the soil, the water storage tank, booster pump import portion three-way valve and the delivery water that are equipped with the delivery port give the irrigation water pipe in planting the district, irrigation water pipe includes the section of intaking, goes out the water section and is located the planting district's section of thick bamboo, booster pump import portion three-way valve is equipped with booster pump import portion three-way valve export, the first import of booster pump import portion three-way valve and booster pump import portion three-way valve second import, the first import of booster pump import portion three-way valve with the delivery port links together, booster pump import portion three-way valve second import is vacant, the export of booster pump import portion three-way valve is in the same place with the entrance point connection of booster pump together, the planting district passes through the section is in the same place with the exit linkage of booster pump, the planting district is equipped with the spout, the water outlet section connects the planting section with the water storage tank; the planting section extends along the circumferential direction of the planting area, plants planted in the planting area are located in an area defined by the planting section, the nozzle is located on one side of the area defined by the planting section, the nozzle is located in soil of the planting area, and the opening direction of the nozzle is horizontal or downward. This technical scheme can be through making the air pass through the pipeline and getting into soil and jet-propelled in order to increase the oxygen content of soil in order to carry out the oxygenating when being favorable to the plant oxygen deficiency. When oxygen is supplemented, the inlet of the three-way valve at the outlet part of the booster pump is communicated with the second outlet of the three-way valve at the outlet part of the booster pump. During irrigation, the inlet of the three-way valve at the outlet part of the booster pump is communicated with the first outlet of the three-way valve at the outlet part of the booster pump. According to the technical scheme, the nozzles are arranged in the soil and irrigate towards the root system of the plant, so that the targeting property is good, and the water can be saved; this irrigation method can form the one deck dry layer and prevent that the moisture of irrigation from volatilizing on soil surface to can improve the utilization ratio of water by the plant, play the effect of using water wisely. When oxygen is supplemented, the second inlet of the three-way valve at the inlet part of the booster pump is communicated with the outlet of the three-way valve at the inlet part of the booster pump. During irrigation, a first inlet of the three-way valve at the inlet part of the booster pump is communicated with an outlet of the three-way valve at the inlet part of the booster pump.

Preferably, the number of the planting areas is at least 2, the planting sections in all the planting areas are connected in parallel between the water inlet section and the water outlet section, and one end of each planting section, which is connected with the water inlet section, is provided with a control valve. Realizes independent irrigation of each planting unit.

Preferably, the opening direction line of the spout faces downwards, the plants planted in the planting area are arranged in only one row, the plants comprise root systems located underground, branches and leaves located on the ground and total stalks located between the branches and leaves and the root systems, and the intersection point of the opening direction line of the spout and a vertical plane passing through a straight line determined by the herbaceous plants in the planting area is located above the root systems of the herbaceous plants. Can more reliably improve the targeting of the water for irrigating the plant root system during irrigation. Water can be saved.

Preferably, the planting area is paved with a leakage-proof layer positioned under soil of the planting area, and plants planted in the planting area are positioned above the leakage-proof layer. The water retention effect of the soil of the part for cultivating the plants in the soil of the planting area can be improved, and the effect of further saving water is achieved.

Preferably, the anti-leakage layer is a heat conduction structure. Can guarantee to plant in the planting district soil that the condition of guarantor's water is planted the partial soil and the heat conduction butt joint of deep soil for the time and energy can be uploaded in winter in order to prevent to plant the plant in the canopy and be frozen out.

Preferably, the periphery of the planting area is provided with an annular hard walking belt which extends along the circumferential direction of the planting area and is used for a person to walk. The walking belt is arranged, so that the cleanness of the planting area during operation is good.

Preferably, a soil retaining ring extending along the circumferential direction of the planting area is arranged between the planting area and the walking belt to prevent soil in the planting area from scattering on the walking belt. Can prevent soil from scattering and changing the buried depth of the nozzle, resulting in the deterioration of water-saving effect.

Preferably, the upper side surface of the irrigation water pipe is exposed outside the soil of the planting area. When the irrigation pipe is damaged, the metal rod is supported on the surface of the irrigation pipe to listen to the water flow sound, so that leakage points can be found. When leakage is received, water flow easily overflows the ground and leaks to the leakage point.

Preferably, the spout is located at a depth of 10 mm to 15 mm in the soil of the growing area. Can effectively prevent the water from volatilizing and can facilitate the construction.

The utility model has the advantages of that: not only can irrigation be carried out, but also oxygen supplementation can be carried out; the nozzle is arranged in the soil and irrigates towards the root system of the plant, and the targeting property is good, so that the water can be saved; this irrigation system can form the one deck drying layer and prevent that the moisture of irrigation from volatilizing on soil surface to can improve the utilization ratio of water by the plant, play the effect of using water wisely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view a-a of the planting unit in fig. 1.

In the figure: the water outlet 1, the water storage tank 2, the booster pump 55, the planting area 3, the annular hard walking belt 4, the planting section 5, the plant 6, the nozzle 8, the soil 9 of the planting area, the leakage-proof layer 10, the root system 11, the branches and leaves 12, the total stem 13, the opening direction line 14 of the nozzle, the soil retaining ring 15, the three-way valve 40 of the inlet part of the booster pump, the outlet 44 of the three-way valve of the inlet part of the booster pump, the first inlet 45 of the three-way valve of the inlet part of the booster pump, the second inlet 46 of the three-way valve of the inlet part of the booster pump, the water inlet section 57, the water outlet section 58 and the control valve 59.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the ecological agriculture planting system with the irrigation and oxygen supplementation dual-purpose pipe network comprises a seed value shed and a land located in the seed value shed, and further comprises a booster pump inlet part three-way valve 40, an irrigation water pipe, a water storage tank 2 with a water outlet 1, and a booster pump 55 with an inlet end connected with the water outlet, wherein a plurality of strip-shaped planting areas 3 are arranged on the land. The number of planting areas in this example is 4. The periphery of the planting area is provided with an annular hard walking belt 4 which extends along the circumferential direction of the planting area and is used for the personnel to walk. The irrigation pipe comprises a water inlet section 57, a water outlet section 58 and a planting section 5 located within the planting area. The planting section is provided with a nozzle. The number of the planting sections is equal to that of the planting areas, the planting sections are located in the planting areas in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the planting sections extend along the circumferential direction of the planting areas, and the plants 6 planted in the planting areas are located in the area defined by the planting sections. The planting sections in all the planting areas are connected in parallel between the water inlet section and the water outlet section, and one end of each planting section, which is connected with the water inlet section, is provided with a control valve 59. And opening a control valve on the planting section in the planting area when oxygen supplement or irrigation operation is needed to be carried out on the planting area. The water outlet section connects the planting section with the water storage tank. There is only one row of plants planted in the planting area. The side of the planting section, which faces the area enclosed by the irrigation water pipe, is provided with a nozzle 8, so that both sides of the plants planted in the planting area are watered and irrigated. The planting area is paved with a leakage-proof layer 10 below soil 9 of the planting area, plants planted in the planting area are located above the leakage-proof layer, the nozzle is located in the soil of the planting area, and the opening direction of the nozzle is horizontal or downward and is downward in the embodiment. The plants comprise a root system 11 located underground, branches and leaves 12 located above the ground and a total stem 13 located between the branches and leaves and the root system, and the intersection point of the opening direction line 14 of the nozzle and the vertical plane passing through the straight line defined by the herbaceous plants in the planting area is located above the root system of the herbaceous plants. The leak protection layer is heat conduction structure. A soil retaining ring 15 which extends along the circumferential direction of the planting area and prevents the soil of the planting area from scattering on the walking belt is arranged between the planting area and the walking belt. The upper side of the irrigation water pipe is exposed outside the soil of the planting area. The depth of the nozzle in the soil of the planting area is 10 mm-15 mm. The booster pump inlet part three-way valve is provided with a booster pump inlet part three-way valve outlet 44, a booster pump inlet part three-way valve first inlet 45 and a booster pump inlet part three-way valve second inlet 46, the booster pump inlet part three-way valve first inlet is connected with the water outlet, the booster pump inlet part three-way valve second inlet is vacant, and the booster pump inlet part three-way valve outlet is connected with the inlet end of the booster pump. The outlet of the booster pump is connected with the water inlet section.

During irrigation, a first inlet of a three-way valve at an inlet part of the booster pump is communicated with an outlet of the three-way valve at the inlet part of the booster pump, water in the water storage tank is conveyed to the planting section, the water flows out of the nozzle to water the plants, and the chemical fertilizer is dissolved in the water storage tank. When oxygen is supplemented, the second inlet of the three-way valve at the inlet part of the booster pump is communicated with the outlet of the three-way valve at the inlet part of the booster pump. Air is conveyed to the planting section, and the air flows out from the nozzle to supplement oxygen for the plants.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an establish ecological agriculture planting system of irrigation oxygenating double-purpose pipe network, includes the kind district on the soil, its characterized in that still wraps water storage tank, booster pump import portion three-way valve and the delivery water that is equipped with the delivery port and gives the irrigation water pipe in kind district, irrigation water pipe includes water inlet section, goes out the water section and is located the planting district's section of jurisdiction of planting, booster pump import portion three-way valve is equipped with booster pump import portion three-way valve export, the first import of booster pump import portion three-way valve and booster pump import portion three-way valve second import, the first import of booster pump import portion three-way valve with the delivery port links together, booster pump import portion three-way valve second import is vacant, the export of booster pump import portion three-way valve is in the same place with the entrance point connection of booster pump, the planting section is in the same place through the export of intake section and booster pump, the planting section is provided with a nozzle, and the water outlet section connects the planting section with the water storage tank; the planting section extends along the circumferential direction of the planting area, plants planted in the planting area are located in an area defined by the planting section, the nozzle is located on one side of the area defined by the planting section, the nozzle is located in soil of the planting area, and the opening direction of the nozzle is horizontal or downward.

2. The ecological agricultural planting system with an irrigation and oxygen supplementation dual-purpose pipe network as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the planting areas is at least 2, the planting sections in all the planting areas are connected in parallel between the water inlet section and the water outlet section, and a control valve is arranged at one end of the planting section connected with the water inlet section.

3. The ecological agriculture planting system of claim 1, wherein the opening direction line of the nozzle faces downward, only one row of plants is planted in the planting area, the plants comprise a root system under the ground, branches and leaves on the ground and a total stem between the branches and leaves and a heel system, and the intersection point of the opening direction line of the nozzle and a vertical plane passing through a straight line defined by the herbaceous plants in the planting area is located above the root system of the herbaceous plants.

4. The ecological agricultural planting system with an irrigation and oxygen supplementation dual-purpose pipe network according to claim 1, wherein the upper side of the irrigation water pipe is exposed outside the soil of the planting area.