CN214709076U

CN214709076U - Irrigation pipeline parallel type planting shed planting structure

Info

Publication number: CN214709076U
Application number: CN202120241363.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王利通; 毛翠秧; 王焓宁; 董秋均
Original assignee: Zhejiang Jiangshanruhua Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Jiangshanruhua Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-12
Filing date: 2021-01-28
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a canopy planting structure is planted to irrigation pipe way parallel, including kind value canopy, the soil that is located kind value canopy, house steward, return water house steward, the water storage tank that is equipped with the delivery port and the water pump that the entrance point links together with the delivery port, be equipped with the kind of planting district of a plurality of rectangular shapes on the soil, the kind of planting district is equipped with the pipeline that extends along the circumference in kind of planting district, and the plant of planting in kind of planting district is located inside the region that the pipeline encloses, the pipeline is equipped with the spout towards one side of the region that the pipeline encloses, the one end of pipeline is passed through the house steward with the exit end of water pump links together, the other end passes through return water house steward with the water storage tank intercommunication, the water pipe is equipped with the control valve with the one end that the house steward is connected. The utility model provides a canopy planting structure is planted to irrigation pipe parallel that can carry out independent irrigation to each planting unit has solved current big-arch shelter and has planted the problem that the system can only wholly irrigate.

Description

Irrigation pipeline parallel type planting shed planting structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological agriculture technical field especially relates to a canopy planting structure is planted to irrigation pipe way parallel.

Background

In the technical process of modern agricultural planting and breeding, a planting greenhouse (such as a film greenhouse, a sunlight planting room and the like) is built for planting plants, the top of the greenhouse is opened by using the existing planting greenhouse planting system, the existing planting greenhouse planting system is irrigated by using rainwater, the irrigation mode is the same as open planting and needs eating every day, a spraying system is designed in the greenhouse for irrigation, and the irrigation mode has the defect of water waste; but also can not name the requirement of differential irrigation for the regional planting of large-scale planting canopy for whole planting canopy carries out bulk irrigation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a canopy planting structure is planted to irrigation pipe parallel that can carry out independent irrigation to each planting unit has solved current big-arch shelter and has planted the problem that the system can only wholly irrigate.

The technical problem is solved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a canopy planting structure is planted to irrigation pipe way parallel, includes plants the canopy and is located the soil of planting the canopy, its characterized in that still includes inlet manifold, return water house steward, is equipped with the water storage tank and the entrance point of delivery port and links together the water pump of delivery port, be equipped with the planting district of a plurality of rectangular shapes on the soil, planting district is equipped with the pipeline of extending along the circumference of planting the district, and the plant of planting in planting the district is located the regional inside that the pipeline encloses, the pipeline is equipped with the spout towards one side of the region that the pipeline encloses, the one end of pipeline is passed through inlet manifold with the exit end of water pump links together, the other end passes through return water house steward with the water storage tank intercommunication, the pipeline is equipped with the control valve with the one end of inlet manifold connection. During the use, get into water inlet manifold through water pump drive water, open the control valve that needs irrigation unit, flow backward return water manifold after the pipeline of planting the unit that corresponds and flow back to the water storage tank again, thereby water plays the effect to the irrigation of the plant of planting in the planting district from spout blowout in the soil. The independent irrigation of each planting unit is realized, the pipeline damage is arranged, and the irrigation is carried out by spraying water on the ground towards the plants in the planting area, so that the water can be saved.

Preferably, the spout is located in the soil of the planting area, and the opening direction of the spout is horizontal or downward. The nozzle is arranged in the soil and irrigates towards the root system of the plant, and the targeting property is good, so that the water can be further saved; this irrigation method can form the one deck dry layer and prevent that the moisture of irrigation from volatilizing on soil surface to can improve the utilization ratio of water by the plant, play the effect of using water wisely.

Preferably, the opening direction line of the spout faces downwards, the plants planted in the planting area are arranged in only one row, the plants comprise root systems located underground, branches and leaves located on the ground and total stalks located between the branches and leaves and the root systems, and the intersection point of the opening direction line of the spout and a vertical plane passing through a straight line determined by the herbaceous plants in the planting area is located above the root systems of the herbaceous plants. Can more reliably improve the targeting of the water for irrigating the plant root system during irrigation. Water can be saved.

Preferably, the planting area is paved with a leakage-proof layer positioned under soil of the planting area, and plants planted in the planting area are positioned above the leakage-proof layer. The water retention effect of the soil of the part for cultivating the plants in the soil of the planting area can be improved, and the effect of further saving water is achieved.

Preferably, the anti-leakage layer is a heat conduction structure. Can guarantee to plant in the planting district soil that the condition of guarantor's water is planted the partial soil and the heat conduction butt joint of deep soil for the time and energy can be uploaded in winter in order to prevent to plant the plant in the canopy and be frozen out.

Preferably, the periphery of the planting area is provided with an annular hard walking belt which extends along the circumferential direction of the planting area and is used for a person to walk. The walking belt is arranged, so that the cleanness of the planting area during operation is good.

Preferably, a soil retaining ring extending along the circumferential direction of the planting area is arranged between the planting area and the walking belt to prevent soil in the planting area from scattering on the walking belt. Can prevent soil from scattering and changing the buried depth of the nozzle, resulting in the deterioration of water-saving effect.

Preferably, the upper side of the pipeline is exposed outside the soil of the planting area. When the pipeline is damaged, the metal rod is supported on the surface of the pipeline to listen to the water flow sound to find a leakage point. When leakage is received, water flow easily overflows the ground and leaks to the leakage point.

Preferably, the spout is located at a depth of 10 mm to 15 mm in the soil of the growing area. Can effectively prevent the water from volatilizing and can facilitate the construction.

The utility model has the advantages of that: the independent irrigation of each planting unit is realized, the pipeline damage is arranged, and the irrigation is carried out by spraying water on the ground towards the plants in the planting area, so that the water can be saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view a-a of the planting unit in fig. 1.

In the figure: the water outlet 1, the water storage tank 2, the water pump 55, the planting area 3, the annular hard walking belt 4, the pipeline 5, the plants 6, the nozzle 8, the soil 9 of the planting area, the leakage-proof layer 10, the root system 11, the branches and leaves 12, the total stem 13, the opening direction line 14 of the nozzle, the soil-retaining ring 15, the water inlet header pipe 57, the water return header pipe 58 and the control valve 59.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the irrigation pipeline parallel type planting shed planting structure comprises a planting shed and a land located in the planting shed, and further comprises a water inlet main pipe 57, a water return main pipe 58, a water storage tank 2 provided with a water outlet 1, and a water pump 55 with an inlet end connected with the water outlet, wherein a plurality of strip-shaped planting areas 3 are arranged on the land. The number of planting areas in this example is 4. The periphery of planting the district is equipped with the annular stereoplasm walking area 4 that supplies the personnel to walk that extends along planting district circumference, and planting district is equipped with the pipeline 5 that extends along planting district's circumference, and the plant 6 of planting in planting the district is located the regional inside that the pipeline encloses, and the plant of planting in planting the district is only one row. One end of the pipeline is connected with the outlet end of the water pump through a water inlet main pipe, the other end of the pipeline is communicated with the water storage tank through a water return main pipe, and a control valve 59 is arranged at one end of the pipeline connected with the water inlet main pipe. The pipeline is provided with a spout 8 towards one side of the area enclosed by the pipeline, so that both sides of the plants planted in the planting area are watered and irrigated. The planting area is paved with a leakage-proof layer 10 below soil 9 of the planting area, plants planted in the planting area are located above the leakage-proof layer, the nozzle is located in the soil of the planting area, and the opening direction of the nozzle is horizontal or downward and is downward in the embodiment. The plants comprise a root system 11 located underground, branches and leaves 12 located above the ground and a total stem 13 located between the branches and leaves and the root system, and the intersection point of the opening direction line 14 of the nozzle and the vertical plane passing through the straight line defined by the herbaceous plants in the planting area is located above the root system of the herbaceous plants. The leak protection layer is heat conduction structure. A soil retaining ring 15 which extends along the circumferential direction of the planting area and prevents the soil of the planting area from scattering on the walking belt is arranged between the planting area and the walking belt. The upper side of the pipeline is exposed outside the soil of the planting area. The depth of the nozzle in the soil of the planting area is 10 mm-15 mm.

When the water storage tank is used, water flows out from the nozzle to irrigate plants, and the chemical fertilizer is dissolved in the water storage tank.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a canopy planting structure is planted to irrigation pipe way parallel, includes plants the canopy and is located the soil of planting the canopy, its characterized in that still includes inlet manifold, return water house steward, is equipped with the water storage tank and the entrance point of delivery port and links together the water pump of delivery port, be equipped with the planting district of a plurality of rectangular shapes on the soil, planting district is equipped with the pipeline of extending along the circumference of planting the district, and the plant of planting in planting the district is located the regional inside that the pipeline encloses, the pipeline is equipped with the spout towards one side of the region that the pipeline encloses, the one end of pipeline is passed through inlet manifold with the exit end of water pump links together, the other end passes through return water house steward with the water storage tank intercommunication, the pipeline is equipped with the control valve with the one end of inlet manifold connection.

2. The planting structure of the planting shed with the parallel irrigation pipelines as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nozzles are positioned in soil of a planting area, and the opening directions of the nozzles are horizontal or downward.

3. The planting structure of the irrigation pipeline parallel type planting shed as claimed in claim 2, wherein the opening direction line of the nozzle is downward, the plants planted in the planting area are in only one row, the plants include root systems located underground, branches and leaves located above the ground and total stalks between the branches and leaves and the heels, and the intersection point of the opening direction line of the nozzle and the vertical plane passing through the straight line defined by the herbaceous plants in the planting area is located above the root systems of the herbaceous plants.

4. The planting structure of the planting shed with the parallel irrigation pipelines as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper side of the pipeline is exposed outside the soil of the planting area.