CN214413858U - Artificial feeding device for cordyceps sinensis host bat moth larvae - Google Patents
Artificial feeding device for cordyceps sinensis host bat moth larvae Download PDFInfo
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- CN214413858U CN214413858U CN202022874651.7U CN202022874651U CN214413858U CN 214413858 U CN214413858 U CN 214413858U CN 202022874651 U CN202022874651 U CN 202022874651U CN 214413858 U CN214413858 U CN 214413858U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a scale feeding facility technical field of hepialus insect larva, concretely relates to device is raised artificially to chinese caterpillar fungus host bat moth larva, including breeding the case, it is provided with the through-hole to breed bottom of the case box, it is provided with moisturizing device or temperature regulating device to breed case below. The utility model discloses install its simple structure, simulate plateau soil environment, realize the rotation of the different ages of bat moth larva and raise, improved the survival rate of bat moth larva greatly, be convenient for extensive artificial feeding.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a scale raising equipment technical field of hepialus insect larva, concretely relates to device is raised artificially to chinese caterpillar fungus host bat moth larva.
Background
The wild cordyceps sinensis unique to the Qinghai-Tibet plateau is a traditional rare medicinal material in China, has long medicinal history, is called as 'the first grass in the world', gold of 'the plateau in snow region', and is called as 'three treasures of traditional Chinese medicine' together with wild ginseng and pilose antler. It is a complex of stroma and larva corpse of insect larva parasitizing Cordyceps sinensis in Hepialidae of Lepidoptera.
At present, the cordyceps sinensis becomes an important support industry in the Tibetan region and has important significance on economic development and civil stability of the Tibetan region. In recent years, under the stimulation of price rules, the serious consequence that wild resources are dug excessively and endangered to be extinct is gradually caused, and the wild resources are seriously damaged; meanwhile, the surrounding ecological environment which is quite fragile, such as grassland, mountain land and grassland, is also seriously damaged. The above problems compel people to actively find substitutes for cordyceps sinensis (such as industrial production of fermentation culture mycelium and collection or culture of near-source cordyceps sinensis) on one hand, and to consider artificial cultivation to fundamentally solve the sharp problem on the other hand. At present, research centers on cultivation of cordyceps sinensis have shifted to improving the yield and quality of cordyceps sinensis; the key to solve the problem is to select high-quality strains, and to introduce and breed high-quality host insect species and solve the technical problem of artificial feeding.
The artificial propagation of the host insect hepialus Hepialidae (Hepialidae of Lepidoptera) of Cordyceps sinensis fungi is an important link for artificial cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis. In order to artificially cultivate the cordyceps sinensis, a large amount of hepialus insects serving as hosts must be artificially bred. The cordyceps sinensis host bat moth larvae are a species which is psychrophilic and high altitude to live, the growth of the cordyceps sinensis host bat moth larvae is a long and complex process, pupation generally needs 2-4 years, the whole life history of the bat moth larvae is divided into 4 insect states of eggs, larvae, pupae and imagoes, the larvae live in soil, 98% of the life is in soil, and the larvae live on the ground in the imagoes period of 2.5-13 days. Therefore, the artificial feeding management of the hepialus armoricanus larvae is mainly developed in soil and is soil simulating the environment of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. In addition, the growth rate of the hepialus armoricanus larvae is closely related to the feeding capacity of the hepialus armoricanus larvae, and even the larvae hatched in the same batch have large growth difference. In group feeding, if the feeding density is too high, the food is insufficient, individuals compete for activity space and the like, the larvae with different ages and sizes need to be separately fed in order to reduce the occurrence of the situation that the larvae with different ages and sizes are ecdysis due to food robbery, small eating, weak eating and no ecdysis are often caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the extremely low problem of the open-air survival rate of chinese caterpillar fungus host bat moth larva among the prior art, the utility model provides an artificial feeding equipment of chinese caterpillar fungus host bat moth larva, its simple structure simulates plateau soil environment, realizes the rotation of different instars of bat moth larva and raises, has improved the survival rate of bat moth larva greatly, is convenient for extensive artificial feeding.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an artificial feeding device for larvae of hepialus armoricanus as hosts comprises a breeding box, wherein a through hole is formed in the bottom of the breeding box, and a moisturizing device or a temperature control device is arranged below the breeding box.
Furthermore, a moisturizing device is arranged below the breeding box and is a box body with the top not closed, and the breeding box and the moisturizing device are nested.
Furthermore, a temperature control device is arranged below the breeding box, and the breeding box and the moisturizing device are nested.
Further, breed case below and be provided with the device of moisturizing, one side of the device of moisturizing is provided with temperature regulating device, the device of moisturizing and temperature regulating device form a box structure, breed the case and pass through slide rail sliding connection with this box.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the box body is provided with two mutually parallel slide rails, the bottom of the breeding box is provided with a slide block matched with the slide rails, and the breeding box is connected with the box body in a sliding manner.
Furthermore, the intersection edges of the slide rail, the moisturizing device and the temperature control device are perpendicular to each other.
Furthermore, a humidity detector and a temperature detector are arranged on the cultivation box.
Furthermore, a water inlet and a water outlet are arranged on the moisturizing device, and moisturizing materials are placed in the moisturizing device.
Furthermore, the breeding box is formed by sleeving a plurality of breeding frames, a top cover is arranged above the breeding box, the bottom of each breeding frame is a grate plate, and the diameter of each grate plate is 10-12 mm.
Further, the temperature control device comprises a liquid storage tank, a refrigeration compressor and an electrical control box connected with the compressor, a medium inlet and a medium outlet are formed in the liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is in closed connection with the refrigeration compressor through the medium inlet and the medium outlet, cooling medium is filled in the liquid storage tank, and the cooling medium flows circularly.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device is raised to chinese caterpillar fungus host bat moth larva manual work has following advantage:
this breed case simple structure, in the aspect of the use, the centralized management of being convenient for is fit for raising the bat moth larva on a large scale, has solved effectively the moisturizing problem of raising matrix soil among the larva breeding process, provides an automatics and has solved effectively that the artifical change fodder of bat moth larva raising in-process leads to the uncomfortable or even dead problem of larva, has improved larva and has raised the survival rate, provides a method of automatic screening robust larva simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation box of the present invention;
in the figure, 1 is a culture box; 1-1 is a through hole; 2 is a moisturizing device; 2-1 is a water inlet; 2-2 is a water outlet; 2-3 of a moisture retention layer; 3 is a temperature control device; 3-1 is a liquid storage tank; 3-2 is a refrigeration compressor; 3-3 is an electrical control box; 3-4 are medium inlets; and 3-5 are medium outlets.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, which are only used for illustrating the present invention and are not used for limiting the scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides an artificial feeding device for cordyceps host bat moth larvae, which comprises a breeding box 1, wherein the bottom of the breeding box 1 is provided with a through hole 1-1, and a moisturizing device 2 or a temperature control device 3 is arranged below the breeding box 1.
Further, breed case below and be provided with moisturizing device 2, moisturizing device 2 is the box that the top is not closed, breeds case 1 and moisturizing device 2 nested setting.
Furthermore, a temperature control device 3 is arranged below the breeding box 1, and the breeding box 1 and the temperature control device 3 are nested.
Further, breed the below of case 1 and be provided with moisturizing device 2, one side of moisturizing device 2 is provided with temperature regulating device 3, moisturizing device 2 and temperature regulating device 3 form a box structure, breed case 1 and pass through slide rail sliding connection with this box.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the box body is provided with two mutually parallel slide rails, the bottom of the breeding box is provided with a slide block matched with the slide rails, and the breeding box is connected with the box body in a sliding manner.
Furthermore, the intersection edges of the slide rail, the moisturizing device and the temperature control device are perpendicular to each other.
Furthermore, a humidity detector and a temperature detector are arranged on the cultivation box.
Furthermore, a water inlet and a water outlet are arranged on the moisturizing device, and moisturizing materials are placed in the moisturizing device.
Furthermore, the breeding box is formed by sleeving a plurality of breeding frames, a top cover is arranged above the breeding box, the bottom of each breeding frame is a grate plate, and the diameter of each grate plate is 10-12 mm.
Further, the temperature control device comprises a liquid storage tank, a refrigeration compressor and an electrical control box connected with the compressor, a medium inlet and a medium outlet are formed in the liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is in closed connection with the refrigeration compressor through the medium inlet and the medium outlet, cooling medium is filled in the liquid storage tank, and the cooling medium flows circularly.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an artificial breeding device for hepialus armoricanus larvae as a host of cordyceps sinensis, comprising a breeding box 1 and a moisture preservation device 2 disposed below the breeding box, wherein the breeding box 1 and the moisture preservation device 2 are nested, so as to facilitate taking and placing of the breeding box; the bottom of the breeding box 1 is provided with a through hole 1-1, and the moisturizing device is a box body with an unclosed top and is smooth to the breeding box.
The moisturizing device 2 is provided with a high-position water inlet 2-1 and a low-position water outlet 2-2, moisturizing materials 2-3 are placed in the moisturizing device, and the moisturizing materials are mainly super absorbent resin and are selected from one or two or more of sodium polyacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene oxide and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
The breeding box is formed by sleeving a plurality of breeding frames, the breeding boxes can be sleeved with one another, the breeding box on the topmost layer is provided with a cover, and the top cover is provided with a moisture detector.
Example 2
As shown in figure 2, the utility model provides an artificial feeding device for Chinese caterpillar fungus host bat moth larvae, which comprises a breeding box 1 and a temperature control device 3 arranged below the breeding box, wherein the breeding box 1 and the temperature control device 3 are nested, and the bottom of the breeding box 1 is provided with a through hole 1-1. Breed the case and breed the frame by a plurality of and cup joint and constitute, singly breed and can cup joint each other between the case, the top layer is bred the case and is covered, is provided with thermodetector on the top cap and breeds the case.
The temperature control device 3 comprises a liquid storage tank 3-1, a refrigeration compressor 3-2 and an electric control box 3-3 connected with the compressor, a medium inlet 3-4 and a medium outlet 3-5 are formed in the liquid storage tank 3-1, the liquid storage tank 3-1 is in closed connection with the refrigeration compressor 3-2 through the medium inlet 3-4 and the medium outlet 3-5, and a cooling medium is filled in the liquid storage tank 3-1 and flows circularly. The medium is ethanol-water solution, glycol solution, etc. the temperature controller can raise temperature and lower temperature automatically, and the temperature controller is used in replacing new hepialus larva with breeding box on the platform.
Example 3
The utility model provides an artificial feeding device for Chinese caterpillar fungus host bat moth larvae, which comprises a breeding box 1, wherein the bottom of the breeding box 1 is provided with a through hole 1-1. Breed the below of case 1 and be provided with moisturizing device 2, one side of moisturizing device 2 is provided with moisturizing device 3, moisturizing device 2 and temperature regulating device 3 form a box structure, the box upper surface sets up two slide rails that are parallel to each other, the bottom of breeding the case be provided with slide rail assorted slider, breed the case and pass through slide rail sliding connection with the box, slide rail and moisturizing device and temperature regulating device's the limit mutually perpendicular that intersects, breed the case promptly and can remove on moisturizing device and temperature regulating device.
Breed the case and breed the frame by a plurality of and cup joint and constitute, singly breed and can cup joint each other between the case, the top layer is bred the case and is covered, is provided with thermodetector on the top cap and breeds the case.
The moisture preservation device 2 is provided with a high-position water inlet 2-1 and a low-position water outlet 2-2, and moisture preservation materials 2-3 are placed in the moisture preservation device, wherein the moisture preservation materials are mainly super absorbent resin and are selected from one or two or more of sodium polyacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene oxide and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. The temperature control device 3 comprises a liquid storage tank 3-1, a refrigeration compressor 3-2 and an electric control box 3-3 connected with the compressor, a medium inlet 3-4 and a medium outlet 3-5 are formed in the liquid storage tank 3-1, the liquid storage tank 3-1 is in closed connection with the refrigeration compressor 3-2 through the medium inlet 3-4 and the medium outlet 3-5, and a cooling medium is filled in the liquid storage tank 3-1 and flows circularly. The medium is ethanol-water solution, glycol solution, etc. the temperature controller can raise temperature and lower temperature automatically, and the temperature controller is used in replacing new hepialus larva with breeding box on the platform.
The above detailed description describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the details of the above embodiments, and the technical idea of the present invention can be within the scope of the present invention, and can be right to perform various changes to the technical solution of the present invention, and these simple changes all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a device is raised artificially to chinese caterpillar fungus host bat moth larva, includes breeds the case, it is provided with through-hole, its characterized in that to breed case bottom half: a moisturizing device or a temperature control device is arranged below the breeding box;
the breeding box is formed by sleeving a plurality of breeding frames, a top cover is arranged above the breeding box, and a grate plate is arranged at the bottom of each breeding frame.
2. The artificial rearing device of the larvae of hepialus armoricanus as a host of cordyceps sinensis as claimed in claim 1, wherein: breed case below and be provided with the device of moisturizing, the device of moisturizing is the box that the top is not closed, breeds the case and sets up with the device nestification of moisturizing.
3. The artificial rearing device of the larvae of hepialus armoricanus as a host of cordyceps sinensis as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the temperature control device is arranged below the breeding box, and the breeding box and the temperature control device are nested.
4. The artificial rearing device of the larvae of hepialus armoricanus as a host of cordyceps sinensis as claimed in claim 1, wherein: breed the case below and be provided with the device of moisturizing, one side of device of moisturizing is provided with temperature regulating device, moisturizing device and temperature regulating device form a box structure, breed the case and pass through slide rail sliding connection with this box.
5. The artificial rearing device of the larvae of hepialus armoricanus as a host of cordyceps sinensis as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a breed box, including box, slide rail, breed case, box upper surface sets up two slide rails that are parallel to each other, the bottom of breeding the case is provided with the slider with slide rail assorted, breeds case and box sliding connection.
6. The artificial rearing device of the larvae of hepialus armoricanus as a host of cordyceps sinensis as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the intersection edges of the slide rail, the moisturizing device and the temperature control device are mutually perpendicular.
7. The artificial rearing device of the larvae of hepialus armoricanus as a host of cordyceps sinensis as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the breeding box is provided with a humidity detector and a temperature detector.
8. The artificial rearing device of the larvae of hepialus armoricanus as a host of cordyceps sinensis as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moisture preservation device is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and moisture preservation materials are placed in the moisture preservation device.
9. The artificial rearing device of the larvae of hepialus armoricanus as a host of cordyceps sinensis as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the aperture of the grate plate is 10-12 mm.
10. The artificial rearing device of the larvae of hepialus armoricanus as a host of cordyceps sinensis as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the temperature control device comprises a liquid storage tank, a refrigeration compressor and an electric control box connected with the compressor, wherein a medium inlet and a medium outlet are formed in the liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is in closed connection with the refrigeration compressor through the medium inlet and the medium outlet, a cooling medium is filled in the liquid storage tank, and the cooling medium flows circularly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022874651.7U CN214413858U (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Artificial feeding device for cordyceps sinensis host bat moth larvae |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022874651.7U CN214413858U (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Artificial feeding device for cordyceps sinensis host bat moth larvae |
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| CN214413858U true CN214413858U (en) | 2021-10-19 |
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| CN202022874651.7U Active CN214413858U (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Artificial feeding device for cordyceps sinensis host bat moth larvae |
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| CN (1) | CN214413858U (en) |
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