CN212650141U - Compound breeding device of indoor basin plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a compound breeding device of indoor basin plant. Including the flowerpot of planting woody plant, be equipped with a plurality of holes in the soil in the flowerpot, the cavity is buried to have the container, the container is the container of the uncovered bottom back in upper end, and the container bottom is equipped with a plurality of bottom openings, is equipped with a plurality of lateral wall holes on the lateral wall of container, plants herbaceous plant in the container. The utility model discloses can reach plant quantity in the effectual increase flowerpot and can avoid competition between the plant roots again and influence the indoor potted plant compound breeding device of existence.

Description

Compound breeding device of indoor basin plant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a be applied to compound breeding device of laboratory, flower cellar for storing things and indoor potted plant at home, through using the utility model discloses can have had under the circumstances of dominant plant normal growth in big flowerpot, make full use of flowerpot soil surface remaining area plants other associated plants, can not only reduce the exposed soil surface area, reduce the dust production volume, can also increase potted plant's afforestation area and view effect, improve plant air-purifying ability.

Background

With the improvement of living standard of people, the flower cultivation in the house is very common. The indoor potted plant can beautify the environment, so that people feel happy and can cultivate sentiment; the air can be purified, and toxic and harmful gases such as indoor dust and formaldehyde generated by decoration can be absorbed; the humidity and the temperature of indoor air can be adjusted through the transpiration of the blades; can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen through photosynthesis. At present, potted flowers cultivated in families or flower cellars are mainly divided into two main categories: one is herbaceous flowers, and the other is woody flowers. The woody flowers are planted in a larger flowerpot in a single-plant mode, branches at the bottom of the plants are bald, and the soil surface in the flowerpot is exposed in a larger area, so that the ornamental value is poor, the air purification capacity is weak, dust is easily raised, and the air quality of the indoor environment is affected.

Therefore, it is important to find a novel cultivation method for increasing the greening area and landscape effect of potted plants and improving the air purification capability of plants. The traditional simple solution method is to make full use of the remaining area on the soil surface of the flowerpot under the condition that dominant plants grow in the flowerpot, and directly plant one or more herbaceous plants in the soil, wherein the height of the plants is far lower than that of woody plants, the bald trunks of the original woody plants can be shielded by climbing vines or vertical growth and other modes, so that the overall effect is more attractive, the exposed soil on the surface of the flowerpot can be covered by the transverse growth of associated plants, and meanwhile, the photosynthesis is enhanced along with the increase of the number of the plants, so that the defect of the traditional single woody plant is really overcome to a certain extent.

However, with the growth of the plant root system in the soil, the phenomena that the dominant plant root system is developed, the capability of competing for nutrients and water is strong, non-dominant species are difficult to absorb the nutrients, leaves are yellow and fall off, and the growth is slow and even the growth is dead can occur. Moreover, as time goes on, the root systems of several herbaceous accompanying plants are tightly combined with the soil, and it is very inconvenient to take out the herbaceous accompanying plants and replace the herbaceous accompanying plants with other herbaceous plants. The stems and leaves of the plants need to be tightly held, so that the strong growing herbaceous plants are difficult to find out, and the leaves and the stems are easy to break and damage; the method of adopting the soil surface of basin to loosen the soil with the spade thoroughly digs out the root system, needs partly or whole original soil around getting rid of the root system, digs the root system bottom deeply and in order to prize the junction, can lead to many root systems of herbaceous plant to break at the in-process of getting rid of soil on the root system, also can cause the injury to original dominant plant root system simultaneously. The roots are the roots of the plants, the nutrient water required by the growth of all the organs and tissues of the plants comes from the absorption of the roots, if the roots are damaged, the plants are difficult to effectively absorb water and nutrient substances, and nutrient deficiency and physiological drought occur, so that the plants grow slowly and even die.

Therefore, the traditional accompanying plant planting technology has many defects, and the finding of a novel composite cultivation method is extremely important.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a plant quantity can enough in the effectual increase flowerpot avoid again competition between the root system of plant and influence the indoor potted plant compound breeding device of existence.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: the utility model provides a compound breeding device of indoor basin planting thing, is equipped with a plurality of holes including the flowerpot that plants woody plant in the soil in the flowerpot, has buried the container in the hole, the container is the container of the uncovered bottom back in upper end, and the container bottom is equipped with a plurality of bottom holes, is equipped with a plurality of lateral wall holes on the lateral wall of container, plants herbaceous plant in the container.

Further, the upper end of the container is positioned between the surface of the soil in the flowerpot and 1cm below the soil, and the bottom of the container is positioned at the height of 1/4-1/3 below the soil in the flowerpot.

Furthermore, according to the indoor pot-planted plant composite cultivation device, the hole diameter of the bottom holes is 6-8mm, and the hole distance a is 3-4 cm.

Further, above-mentioned compound breeding device of indoor basin plant, a plurality of side wall holes's the arrangement is: 2-5 circles of hole rings consisting of a plurality of side wall holes are manufactured on the side wall of the container, and the distance c between every two adjacent hole rings is 3-4 cm; the aperture of the side wall hole on each circle of the hole ring is 4-6mm, and the hole distance b between two adjacent side wall holes is 2-6 cm.

Furthermore, the woody plant is a higher woody plant under branches such as rubber trees, fortune trees or millennium trees.

Furthermore, the herbaceous plant is a scindapsus aureus, ramose scouring rush herb, morning glory, pygeum stringoides, zoysia japonica or trifolium repens and other herbaceous plants with shallow roots.

Furthermore, in the indoor pot-planted plant composite cultivation device, the cavities are arranged at the positions close to the flower pot wall and are evenly distributed for 3-4 plants around the woody plants.

Furthermore, the container is a plastic container.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the method is scientific and reasonable: the utility model discloses make full use of flowerpot soil surface remaining area plants other herbaceous plants under the condition that has the dominant plant growth in big flowerpot, can not only reduce the dust production volume, has still strengthened potted plant's view effect, reinforcing photosynthesis, improvement plant air-purifying quality.

2. Compare in not directly planting the flowerpot into with the associated plant through the plastic container, the utility model discloses, adopt the plastic container to plant the herbaceous plant, make the root system of herbaceous plant and the root system of the dominant plant keep apart in the flowerpot, can avoid plant roots to interweave and lead to the fact the nutrient competition together. Due to the fact that the dominant plant roots are developed and the capability of competing for soil nutrients is strong, the non-dominant species can grow slowly and even die gradually when directly mixed and planted together. The utility model adopts the independent container with the side wall and the bottom provided with the hole to ensure the intercommunication of water and nutrients between the container and the flowerpot, thereby ensuring the normal growth of all plants in the pot.

3. The plastic container is flexible and convenient to move. Can be inserted or taken out at any time according to the preference to replace the planted plant; but also can avoid the damage to the main stem, the branch, the leaf and the root system of the woody plant planted in the original flowerpot when the herbaceous plant is directly pulled out, thereby not influencing the growth of the main plant.

4. The utility model discloses lie in 1/4-1/3 high departments under the soil with the bottom of container in the flowerpot, reserve sufficient space for burying of container does not influence the growth of main part woody plant root system in the flowerpot like this.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the cylindrical container of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the square container of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Examples

As shown in figures 1-3, a composite cultivation device for indoor pot planting

Comprises a flowerpot 2 planted with woody plants 1. Preferably, the flowerpot is mainly used for planting woody plants such as rubber trees, pachira macrocarpa or millennia trees, the woody plants are usually planted in a single plant in a larger flowerpot, the branches and the trunk at the bottom of the plant are bald, the branches and the leaves at the upper part of the plant are flourishing, and the soil surface of the flowerpot with a larger area is exposed.

A plurality of cavities 3 are arranged in the soil in the flowerpot 2. The cavities 3 are evenly distributed in 3-4 positions near the flowerpot wall by taking the trunk of the woody plant as the center. This embodiment uses woody plant trunk as 4 cavities of center equipartition and is located the position near the flowerpot wall, and 3 of them adopt cylindrical container, and 1 adopts square container.

The container 4 is embedded in the cavity 3. The upper end of the container 4 is positioned between the soil surface in the flowerpot 2 and 1cm below the soil, so that the container 4 can not be seen from the outside, and the beautiful effect is achieved. The bottom of the container 4 is positioned at 1/4-1/3 under the soil in the flowerpot 2, so that enough space is reserved for the root growth of the main woody plants in the flowerpot to ensure the normal growth of the main plants in the flowerpot.

The container 4 is a container with an open upper end and a bottom sealed, a plurality of bottom holes 4-1 are formed in the bottom of the container 4, a plurality of side wall holes 4-2 are formed in the side wall of the container 4, and herbaceous plants 5 are planted in the container 4. The herbaceous plants such as the scindapsus aureus, the copper cash and the morning glory are adopted, the height of the herbaceous plants is far lower than that of the woody plants, and bald trunks of the original woody plants can be shielded by climbing vines or vertically growing and the like, so that the overall effect is more attractive. Herbaceous plants such as bluegrass, glume grass, zoysia japonica, trefoil and the like are also adopted, and the herbaceous plants can cover the exposed soil on the surface of the flowerpot through transverse growth.

A plurality of bottom holes 4-1 arranged at the bottom of the container 4, the aperture is 6-8mm, and the hole distance a is 3-4 cm.

The arrangement of a plurality of side wall holes 4-2 arranged on the side wall of the container 4 is as follows: 2-5 circles of hole rings 4-3 are manufactured on the side wall of the container 4, and the distance c between every two adjacent hole rings 4-3 is 3-4 cm; the aperture of the side wall hole 4-2 on each circle of hole ring 4-3 is 4-6mm, and the hole distance b between two adjacent side wall holes 4-2 is 2-6 cm.

The utility model discloses simultaneously in order to reach the effect of environmental protection, container 4 adopts dumped plastic bottle or plastics cutlery box preparation.

The manufacturing method of the utility model comprises the following steps:

1. preparation of plastic containers

The plastic container 4 is made of waste empty plastic bottles or plastic lunch boxes.

The plastic bottle is cut off at its upper end with a scissors or other tool to form a cylindrical container with an open bottom as shown in fig. 2. A plurality of bottom holes 4-1 are punched at the bottom of the container 4 by an awl, the hole diameter is 6-8mm, and the hole distance a is 3-4 cm. Manufacturing 3 circles of hole rings 4-3 on the side wall of the container 4, wherein the distance c between every two adjacent hole rings 4-3 is 3-4 cm; the aperture of the side wall hole 4-2 on each circle of hole ring 4-3 is 4-6mm, the hole distance b between two adjacent side wall holes 4-2 is 2-6cm, and the hole distance can be properly increased along with the increase of the height.

The plastic lunch box is made into a square container with an open bottom as shown in figure 3. A plurality of bottom holes 4-1 are punched at the bottom of the container 4 by an awl, the hole diameter is 6-8mm, and the hole distance is 3-4 cm. Because the height of the plastic lunch box is limited and is relatively short, 1 circle of hole ring 4-3 is manufactured on the side wall of the container 4, the aperture of the side wall hole 4-2 on the hole ring 4-3 is 4-6mm, and the hole distance b between two adjacent side wall holes 4-2 is 2-6 cm.

2. Planting of companion plant-herbaceous plant

A layer of soil is added into the manufactured plastic container to ensure that the bottle bottom is completely covered. Selecting associated plants with roots, namely herbaceous plants with relatively low plant heights, such as scindapsus aureus, delavay stephania or morning glories, and the like, placing the associated plants with roots, such as the scindapsus aureus, the ramose palustris or the like, into a cylindrical container with a proper diameter, placing the extremely low herbaceous plants, such as the lawn cluster-shaped herbaceous plants, such as the poa pratensis, the glumes cut off and the like, into a square plastic container, and finally adding soil to cover the root system and compacting the soil to enable.

3. Flowerpot soil cavity arrangement

Between the woody plant and the flowerpot wall, close to the flowerpot wall, 4 cutting positions are evenly distributed around the woody plant by taking the woody plant as the center of a circle. A small shovel (or a soil cutter) is vertically inserted into the peripheral pot soil of the cutting point, and the soil at the position is dug out, so that the diameter and the depth of the formed cavity 3 are ensured to be slightly larger than the diameter and the height of the plastic container 4. Repeating the above steps to cut at other sites respectively to obtain 4 cavities.

4. Placing the plastic container into the soil cavity

And (3) respectively placing the plastic containers 4 with the herbaceous plants planted in the step (2) into the set cavities, and applying soil to fill gaps between the walls and the cavities. Compacting the soil and watering properly.

The utility model discloses, under the prerequisite of the normal growth of advantage plant in guaranteeing the flowerpot, exposed soil surface around potted plant is close to the basin wall all around, through carrying out technical means such as soil cutting, moisturizing in the department of punching in advance, recycles the hole that geotome set up certain quantity, degree of depth, diameter in the basin soil. The method comprises the steps of arranging small holes with certain density and certain aperture on the wall of a waste plastic bottle or other plastic containers, planting several small plants in the containers respectively, then placing the containers in the holes of the flowerpot, and carrying out measures such as compaction watering and the like to enable the small plants to grow normally. The method can reduce the surface area of the bare soil, reduce the generation amount of dust, increase the greening area of the potted plant, enhance the landscape effect and improve the air purifying capacity of the plant.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a compound breeding device of indoor basin plant, is equipped with a plurality of holes (3) including planting flowerpot (2) that have woody plant (1) in flowerpot (2) its characterized in that, in the soil in flowerpot (2), container (4) have been buried in the hole (3), container (4) are the container of the uncovered bottom back cover in upper end, and container (4) bottom is equipped with a plurality of bottom outlet (4-1), is equipped with a plurality of lateral wall holes (4-2) on the lateral wall of container (4), plants herbaceous plant (5) in container (4).

2. An indoor pot plant composite cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the container (4) is located between the surface of the soil in the pot (2) and 1cm under the soil, and the bottom of the container (4) is located at 1/4-1/3 height under the soil in the pot (2).

3. The composite cultivation device for indoor pot plants according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the bottom holes (4-1) is 6-8mm, and the hole distance a is 3-4 cm.

4. An indoor pot plant composite cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said plurality of side wall holes (4-2) are arranged as follows: 2-5 circles of hole rings (4-3) consisting of a plurality of side wall holes are manufactured on the side wall of the container (4), and the distance c between every two adjacent hole rings (4-3) is 3-4 cm; the aperture of the side wall hole (4-2) on each circle of hole ring (4-3) is 4-6mm, and the hole distance b between two adjacent side wall holes (4-2) is 2-6 cm.

5. An indoor pot plant composite cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said woody plant (1) is rubber tree, pachira macrocarpa or millennia tree.

6. An indoor pot plant composite cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said herbaceous plant (5) is scindapsus aureus, ramose scouring rush, morning grass, strawberries, zoysia japonica or trifolium repens.

7. An indoor pot plant composite cultivation device, according to claim 1, characterized in that the cavities (3) are arranged close to the flowerpot wall, with an average of 3-4 being arranged around the woody plant.

8. An indoor pot plant composite cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said container (4) is a plastic container.

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