CN212629338U - Roof greening plants box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a roof greening plants box, includes plants the box, the cross-section of planting the box is the echelonment structure, it includes socket joint portion and planting portion to plant the box, socket joint portion is located the corner of planting the box, the planting position is located the middle part of planting the box, this kind of roof greening plants box can be through the centralization of nursery factory, productization, specialized production and convenient commodity circulation tray transportation, hoist and mount, simplify numerous and diverse roof greening construction flow, shortened the site operation cycle, improved work efficiency, reduced construction cost, also do not influence the waterproof insulation structure of original building roofing, the later stage can also be dismantled in a flexible way and remove so that modern roofing overhauls, is our city most building top carry out the ideal construction scheme of simple formula roof greening, has good market prospect, is worth promoting and using on a large scale.

Description

Roof greening plants box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an afforestation technical field especially relates to a roof planting technique box.

Background

Roof greening is also called roof garden and is a general name for greening and planting flowers, plants and trees on the top surfaces of various buildings, structures, terraces or ceilings. The roof greening can be divided into garden type and simple type, the simple roof greening is a simple greening mode which utilizes low shrubs or lawns and ground cover plants to perform roof greening, does not set up small garden facilities and generally does not allow non-maintenance personnel to move. The main factor influencing the roof greening is the bearing capacity of the building roof, and compared with the garden type accessible roof greening (the static load of the garden type roof greening building is more than or equal to 300 kg/m)²) The bearing requirement of the simple roof greening is lower (the static load of the simple roof greening building is more than or equal to 100 kg/m)²). Most of the built buildings in modern cities do not consider roof greening in the early stage, most of the designed building roof loads cannot meet the requirements of garden type roof greening, and only simple type roof greening can be carried out, so that the simple type roof greening has larger market capacity and wider application range, and can meet the roof greening requirements of most buildings (structures).

The traditional simple roof greening technology needs to arrange a waterproof layer, a root resistance layer, a water storage and drainage layer, a filter layer, a matrix layer, greening plants and the like on the existing building roof, and in the actual construction process, each construction step needs to be completed step by step according to working procedures. Because roof greening construction is different from ground greening construction, the secondary carrying amount of materials for roof greening construction is quite large, and particularly under the condition that some high-rise roofs and elevators cannot be in place, the cost for manually carrying greening materials is quite high, the cost for roof greening cost is high, and the popularization and the use of roof greening are not facilitated. Moreover, after the traditional roof is greened, the roof leaks or cracks in the later period, the roof is difficult to investigate, the built greenery needs to be completely dismantled, and the labor cost and the loss are high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses it is not enough to prior art, provide one kind can be under construction fast, make things convenient for the roof to dismantle a roof planting technique box of overhauing.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme can solve: the utility model provides a roof greening plants box, includes plants the box, the cross-section of planting the box is the echelonment structure, it includes socket joint portion and planting portion to plant the box, socket joint portion is located the corner of planting the box, the planting position is located the middle part of planting the box.

The ladder-shaped structure can form a cavity between the outer side walls when the planting box bodies are spliced, and the greening irrigation pipe network can be hidden in the cavity without affecting the appearance.

In the above technical scheme, the planting box is polygonal, the socket joint part is positioned at each corner of the polygon, and the outer edge of each corner is arc-shaped.

In the technical scheme, the stepped structure of the planting box comprises a first stepped structure and a second stepped structure.

In the technical scheme, the socket part is of a double-sided counter bore structure.

In the technical scheme, the depth of the counter bore is consistent with the height of the first stepped structure of the planting box.

In the technical scheme, the blocking piece with the middle hole is integrally arranged in the counter bore structure of the socket part.

In the technical scheme, the planting part is positioned in the concave cavities of the first step-shaped structure and the second step-shaped structure of the planting box.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the bottom surface of planting portion is provided with a plurality of holes and a plurality of bellied outlet that makes progress, makes the planting portion bottom surface form one kind and holds drainage structures, and drain department is provided with soil retaining structure, can make cross structure's shelves strip, also can vertical range, in order to make soil retaining structure unblock, can also lay the filter layer at the bottom surface of planting portion.

In the technical scheme, the clamping structure is arranged on the side wall of the planting box between the two adjacent socket parts and can be used for fixing the steel wire mesh.

Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects: the plant can be planted in a roof greening planting box in a nursery factory for cultivation and molding, so that centralized, productive and specialized production is realized, the plant is transported to a construction site through a convenient logistics tray and then is hoisted to a roof to realize quick construction, instant green covering and instant yielding effects, the field construction period can be shortened, the greening cost is reduced, and the plant greening planting box is popularized and applied in a large range; when later stage roofing was maintained, was overhauld, all plant the box and all can dismantle in a flexible way, remove, can not cause any loss, simultaneously, in the planting box transportation of this structure, the commodity circulation transportation of whole package one-tenth of being convenient for has also reduced the cost of transportation, has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of portion B of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the combined structure.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a roof greening plants box, including planting the box, the cross-section of planting the box is the echelonment structure, plants the box and includes socket joint portion 1 and planting portion, and socket joint portion 1 is located the corner of planting the box, and planting portion is located the middle part of planting the box.

The planting boxes are polygonal, preferably quadrangular, the socket part 1 is positioned on each corner of the polygon, the outer edge of each corner is of an arc-shaped structure, referring to fig. 5, when a plurality of planting boxes are spliced with each other, a hole can be formed at the joint, and the sprinkling irrigation water pipe can be distributed on the surfaces of the planting boxes through the hole; the ladder-shaped structure of planting the box simultaneously includes first ladder-shaped structure 31 and second ladder-shaped structure 32, can stack each other when being convenient for plant the box production, saves space, when being convenient for again plant the box and assemble on the roof, forms a cavity between two adjacent concatenation box body lateral walls, and afforestation irrigation pipe network can hide in this cavity, does not influence the outward appearance of whole afforestation, can guarantee the watering of whole roof afforestation simultaneously.

Socket joint portion 1 is two-sided counter bore structure, and usable tubular product is inserted in the counter bore, can separate certain space with upper and lower layer planting box, can not cause the plant pressurized, can make planting box grow seedlings and stack from top to bottom on the commodity circulation tray when outplanting, and the commodity circulation transportation of whole package finished piece is convenient for, and the hoist and mount that green material can finished piece when also being convenient for the site operation increases the work efficiency.

The depth of the counter bore is consistent with the height of the first stepped structure 31 of the planting box, and the baffle plate 11 with a hole in the middle is integrally arranged in the counter bore structure and can play a limiting role.

The planting position is located the cavity of the first, second step ladder structure 31 of planting the box, 32, and the bottom surface is provided with a plurality of holes 21 and a plurality of bellied outlet 22 that makes progress, is located to be provided with joint structure 4 between two adjacent socket joint portion 1, and inboard bead leaves all around planting the box has joint structure 4 to be used for fixing the wire net piece, also is convenient for fix the afforestation vegetation in the planting box, and result of use is better in certain sloping roof environment.

The bottom of the planting box body is provided with a concave-convex bottom surface consisting of a certain number of water storage holes 21 and a water outlet 22, which can ensure that each planting box has certain water storage and drainage capacity, and the bottom of the box body and the roof form a drainage gap with a certain height, so that the water can be rapidly drained when more rainwater exists.

When planting green plants in the planting box, a filter layer and a substrate layer are laid between the green plants and the planting box, the filter layer is generally made of a water-permeable geosynthetic material which has certain thickness and strength and is corrosion-resistant and is formed by needling or weaving synthetic fibers, and the filter layer is placed in the planting box and mainly has the main functions of permeating water and soil and ensuring that the substrate cannot run off along with water; the soil layer thickness of the substrate layer is determined according to the requirements of different greening vegetation planted on the roof, and in roof greening, a soil substrate layer with a certain thickness, good water and fertilizer retention and a good granular structure and without weeds and plant diseases and insect pests is generally selected.

The roof greening planting box can be directly pulled to a construction site for installation through centralization, productization, specialized production and convenient logistics tray transportation of a nursery factory, simplifies complex roof greening construction processes, shortens the site construction period, improves the working efficiency, reduces the construction cost, does not influence the waterproof and heat-insulating structure of the original building (structure) roof, can be flexibly disassembled and moved in the later period so as to be convenient for roof maintenance, is an ideal construction scheme for carrying out simple roof greening on the tops of most buildings (structures) in modern cities, has good market prospect, and is worthy of large-scale popularization and application.

The protection scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to the above embodiments, the protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims, and any replacement, deformation, and improvement that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art made by the present technology all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The roof greening planting box comprises a planting box body and is characterized in that the cross section of the planting box body is of a ladder-shaped structure, the planting box body comprises a socket part (1) and a planting part, the socket part (1) is located at the corner of the planting box body, and the planting part is located in the middle of the planting box body.

2. A roof greening planting box as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting box is polygonal, the socket part (1) is located at each corner of the polygon, and the outer edge of each corner is arc-shaped.

3. A roof greening planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that the ladder-like structure of the planting box comprises a first ladder-like structure (31) and a second ladder-like structure (32).

4. A roof greening planting box according to claim 3, wherein the socket part (1) is a double-sided counter bore structure.

5. A roof greening planting box according to claim 4, characterized in that the depth of the counter-sunk receiving portion (1) corresponds to the height of the first ladder-like structure (31) of the planting box.

6. A roof greening planting box as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a baffle plate (11) with a central opening is integrated in the counter bore structure of the socket part (1).

7. A roof greening planting box according to claim 3, wherein the planting portion is located in a cavity at the first step-like structure (31) and the second step-like structure (32) of the planting box.

8. A roof greening planting box as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting part is provided with water storage holes (21) and water discharge holes (22) protruding upward on the bottom surface.

9. A roof greening planting box as claimed in claim 1, wherein a snap-fit structure (4) is provided on the side wall of the planting box between two adjacent sockets (1).

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