CN211580847U

CN211580847U - Modularization slope greening structure based on shaping plant

Info

Publication number: CN211580847U
Application number: CN201921987012.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱克勋; 朱歆华; 王亮
Original assignee: Huayi Ecological Landscape Architecture Co ltd
Current assignee: Huayi Ecological Landscape Architecture Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-15
Filing date: 2019-11-15
Publication date: 2020-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modularization side slope greening structure based on shaping plant, including planting the frame in advance and cultivating the plant on planting the frame in advance, it has the matrix that provides plant growing environment to fill in planting the frame in advance, it is frame construction to plant the frame in advance, including bottom plate and the frame of setting on the bottom plate, set up interval distribution's first through-hole on the bottom plate, the bottom of bottom plate still is equipped with interval distribution's dentate peg. The utility model discloses can plant the shape of frame and the distribution of module in advance according to specific pattern design, have the characteristics of quick afforestation, need not wait for the seed to germinate, can carry out specific plant type selection and arrange according to the pleasing to the eye degree requirement of afforestation moreover to reach quick afforestation, beautify and protect integrative effect.

Description

Modularization slope greening structure based on shaping plant

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of afforestation, in particular to modularization slope greening structure based on shaping plant.

Background

In the construction of infrastructure such as roads, railways, hydropower and the like, a large number of slopes are often excavated. If the side slope is not protected and greened, a large amount of secondary bare land is often caused, and serious water and soil loss, shallow landslide and the like are generated. The side slope protection method is spraying, and it sprays grass seeds, water-retaining agent and other organic base materials onto the slope surface by a special sprayer, the organic materials are combined with the slope surface tightly under the action of pressure to form a matrix layer for plant growth and development. But the spray seeding needs a certain growth period to grow plants, so that the effect of protection and greening is achieved, and the main purpose of the spray seeding is protection. However, in the case of plants which need beautifying function or need to be cultivated urgently, spray seeding obviously cannot meet the requirement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to the problem of the existence of above-mentioned prior art, provide the modularization slope greening structure based on the shaping plant.

The utility model discloses a following technical means realizes solving above-mentioned technical problem:

modularization slope greening structure based on shaping plant, including planting the frame in advance and cultivating the plant on planting the frame in advance, it has the matrix that provides plant growing environment to fill in planting the frame in advance, it is frame construction to plant the frame in advance, including bottom plate and the frame of setting on the bottom plate, interval distribution's first through-hole has been seted up on the bottom plate, the bottom of bottom plate still is equipped with interval distribution's dentate peg.

Furthermore, still include the strake, inlay on the frame and be equipped with a plurality of crossbands that the interval is even, the both ends of crossband are equipped with spine portion, just spine portion protrusion upwards extends in the frame, the bottom of strake is equipped with two rows and the second through-hole of spine portion adaptation.

Further, the horizontal bar and the spine portion are hollow cavities, the horizontal bar is communicated with the cavities of the spine portion, liquid leakage holes are formed in the side wall of the spine portion, liquid dropping holes are formed in the bottom of the horizontal bar, the edge strip is also a hollow cavity, a liquid storage bag is arranged in the edge strip, and nutrient solution is stored in the liquid storage bag.

Further, the liquid storage bag is polylactic acid or animal casing.

Further, the pre-planting frame and the edge strips are both straw reclaimed material hot-pressing products.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses can plant the shape of frame and the distribution of module in advance according to specific pattern design, have the characteristics of quick afforestation, need not wait for the seed to germinate, can carry out specific plant type selection and arrange according to the pleasing to the eye degree requirement of afforestation moreover to reach quick afforestation, beautify and protect integrative effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the assembly and cooperation of the pre-planting frame and the edge strip of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of plants cultivated in the pre-planting frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pre-planting frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the liquid storage bag in the edge strip of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the horizontal bar and the spine portion of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-3, modularization slope greening structure based on shaping plant, including pre-planting frame 10 and plant 20 of cultivation on pre-planting frame 10, it has the matrix 30 that provides the plant 20 growing environment to fill in the pre-planting frame 10, pre-planting frame 10 is frame construction, including bottom plate 11 and the frame 12 of setting on bottom plate 11, set up interval distribution's first through-hole 13 on the bottom plate 11 for plant later stage root system extends to in the slope soil, the bottom of bottom plate 11 still is equipped with interval distribution's dentate peg 14, and the dentate peg 14 can prick into the slope soil, thereby hangs pre-planting frame 10 on the slope, guarantees the stability after pre-planting frame 10 whole cultivation.

The utility model is characterized in that the pre-planting of the plant 20 is carried out in the pre-planting frame 10 in advance, when the slope greening is continued, the pre-planting frame 10, the matrix 30 and the module constructed by the plant 20 are directly transported to the destination, in order to prevent the matrix 30 from scattering, the grass rope can be used to wind the outside of the pre-planting frame 10 in the transportation process for shallow burying on site, and the toothed nails 14 can be firmly clamped on the slope due to the structure of the toothed nails 14 at the bottom of the bottom plate 11; aiming at the situation that special pattern design is needed, modules with different plant types are selected according to the shape and the distribution of the modules of the pre-planting frame 10 of the specific pattern design, pattern assembly is carried out on site, and superficial burying is carried out, and the slope greening is mostly seen in high-speed import and export or garden landscapes. Such modularization slope greening structure compares in traditional spray-seeding, has the characteristics of quick afforestation, need not wait for the seed to sprout, can carry out specific 20 kinds of plants and select and arrange according to the pleasing to the eye degree requirement of afforestation moreover to reach quick afforestation, beautify and protect integrative effect.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the modular slope greening structure further includes an edge strip 40, a plurality of cross strips 15 with uniform intervals are embedded on the frame 12, two ends of the cross strips 15 are provided with spine portions 16, the spine portions 16 protrude from the frame 12 and extend upwards, and two rows of second through holes 41 adapted to the spine portions 16 are arranged at the bottom of the edge strip 40.

Because the slope greening landscaping is a specific project, the number of related modules is large, the frame 12 can be strengthened through the cross bars 15, and the adjacent pre-planted frames 10 are connected by pricking the second through holes 41 through the sharp pricking parts 16, so that all the pre-planted frames 10 are stably connected, and the phenomenon of landslide of the individual pre-planted frames 10 can be prevented. It should be noted that the edge strips 40 may be linear or curved, and are determined according to the shape of the pre-implant frame 10.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the horizontal bar 15 and the spine portion 16 are both hollow cavities, and the horizontal bar 15 is communicated with the cavity of the spine portion 16, a liquid leakage hole 161 is formed in the side wall of the spine portion 16, a liquid dropping hole 151 is formed in the bottom of the horizontal bar 15, the edge strip 40 is also a hollow cavity, a liquid storage bag 42 is arranged in the edge strip 40, and nutrient solution is stored in the liquid storage bag 42.

As the soil environment of the plant at the beginning of transplantation is changed, maintenance is needed to ensure that the plant can normally survive, so that a liquid storage bag 42 is arranged in the edge strip 40 and stores various nutrient components required by the growth of the plant at the initial transplantation stage. The structure design has the following characteristics: (1) the edge strips 40 and the pre-planting frames 10 are transported separately, so that the liquid storage bags 42 are not needed to be punctured during transportation; (2) the edge strip 40 and the pre-planting frame 10 are assembled on site, that is, only when the pre-planting frame is installed on site, the spine 16 extends into the edge strip 40 and pierces the liquid storage bag 42, and the nutrient solution is delivered into the matrix 30 through the liquid leakage hole 161 and the liquid dropping hole 151, so that the growth requirement of the plant 20 at the initial stage after transplantation is ensured; (3) adopt weeping hole 161 and drip hole 151, can control the conveying speed of nutrient solution, prevent the quick seepage of nutrient solution to guarantee that liquid storage bag 42 can continuously carry the nutrient solution to plant 20 in a period after transplanting.

The liquid storage bag 42 is polylactic acid or animal casing. The polylactic acid or the animal casing has excellent microbial degradability, and can be degraded after a period of time without causing any harm to the environment.

The pre-planting frame 10 and the edge strips 40 are both straw reclaimed materials or plant waste scrap hot-pressing products. The straw reclaimed material or plant waste scrap hot-pressed product is natural biomass, can be degraded and does not produce any harm to the environment.

It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. Modularization slope afforestation structure based on shaping plant, its characterized in that, including planting frame (10) in advance and plant (20) of cultivation on planting frame (10) in advance, it has matrix (30) that provide plant (20) growing environment to fill in frame (10) to plant in advance, frame (10) are planted in advance to frame construction, including bottom plate (11) and frame (12) of setting on bottom plate (11), interval distribution's first through-hole (13) have been seted up on bottom plate (11), the bottom of bottom plate (11) still is equipped with interval distribution's dentate peg (14).

2. Modular slope greening structure based on shaped plants according to claim 1, further comprising an edge strip (40), wherein a plurality of cross strips (15) are embedded on the frame (12) and evenly spaced, the two ends of the cross strips (15) are provided with spikes (16), the spikes (16) protrude from the frame (12) and extend upwards, and the bottom of the edge strip (40) is provided with two rows of second through holes (41) adapted to the spikes (16).

3. The modular slope greening structure based on formed plants as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cross bar (15) and the spine portion (16) are both hollow cavities, the cross bar (15) is communicated with the cavity of the spine portion (16), the side wall of the spine portion (16) is provided with a liquid leakage hole (161), the bottom of the cross bar (15) is provided with a liquid dropping hole (151), the edge bar (40) is also a hollow cavity, a liquid storage bag (42) is arranged in the edge bar (40), and nutrient solution is stored in the liquid storage bag (42).

4. Modular slope greening structure based on shaped plants according to claim 3, characterized in that the reservoir bag (42) is polylactic acid or animal casing.

5. The modular slope greening structure based on formed plants as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the pre-planting frame (10) and the edge strips (40) are both straw recycling hot-pressed products.