CN211509801U - Machine of shedding between orchard fertilizer trunk - Google Patents
Machine of shedding between orchard fertilizer trunk Download PDFInfo
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- CN211509801U CN211509801U CN201922283322.2U CN201922283322U CN211509801U CN 211509801 U CN211509801 U CN 211509801U CN 201922283322 U CN201922283322 U CN 201922283322U CN 211509801 U CN211509801 U CN 211509801U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a machine of shedding between orchard fertilizer trunk belongs to the agricultural machine field. The spreader at least comprises a vehicle body and a fertilizer spreading device, and the rear part of the vehicle body is transversely connected with the fertilizer spreading device; the fertilizer throwing device is at least horizontally provided with a fertilizer throwing component, a transverse telescopic adjusting component and a height adjusting component, and the fertilizer throwing component is arranged on a slide rail frame of the transverse telescopic adjusting component; the transverse telescopic adjusting part at least comprises a slide rail frame, a telescopic hydraulic cylinder and a transverse telescopic rod, and is used for adjusting the transverse position and the transverse inclination angle of the throwing belt arranged on the transverse telescopic rod; the height lifting adjusting part is arranged below the slide rail frame. The transverse position and the transverse inclination angle of the throwing belt of the device are adjustable, the fertilizer throwing range and the fertilizer application range can be controlled according to the fertilizer application area requirements of different operations, the device is particularly suitable for throwing the fertilizer in an orchard inter-plant area or under a fruit tree crown to form strips, and the device is also suitable for large-area fertilizer throwing operation of a common crop field.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model discloses a machine of shedding between orchard organic fertilizer trunk belongs to the agricultural machine field, in particular to orchard organic fertilizer application machinery equips.
Background art:
in recent years, the production of green organic food has become a trend, green fruits can greatly improve the additional value, people pay more attention to health and prefer green, safe and pollution-free healthy food, the requirement on the quality of crops is higher and higher, the market of organic fertilizers is larger and larger, and the demand is increased. The organic fertilizer applied to the orchard accords with the green development concept, and the construction of the organic orchard is also trendy. The organic fertilizer mainly comprises compost, stable manure, straws, bacterial residues, green manure, mud manure and the like, if the wastes are not effectively utilized, the environment can be greatly polluted, but the wastes can be applied to the field as the organic fertilizer, so that the soil structure can be improved, the soil fertility can be improved, the output rate of cultivated land can be improved, the pollution of various wastes such as livestock manure, crop straws, domestic organic garbage and the like to the environment can be reduced, and the method is an effective method for realizing sustainable development of agriculture.
In production, the organic fertilizer is applied in a mode that ditches are firstly dug on two sides of a fruit tree, and then the organic fertilizer is manually filled into the ditches for earthing, so that the manual fertilization has low efficiency, high labor intensity and high cost, a large amount of labor force is bound, the fertilization uniformity is poor, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is low; with the continuous enlargement of the planting area of the orchard and the continuous improvement of the modern planting management technology, the requirements of people on the technology of mechanically applying organic fertilizers to fruit trees are higher and higher, the orchard fertilizing machinery in China is imperfect, and especially, the mechanical technical difficulty of applying fertilizers to tree crowns and plants in the orchard is high, the mechanized fertilizing of the orchard is limited, and the technical requirements of the orchard on the fertilizing machinery can not be met; in addition, in the aspect of machinery for fertilizing common field operations, machinery capable of adaptively controlling fertilizing areas and fertilizing amounts of different standards is still quite vacant, and therefore the fertilizing machinery is required to have certain adaptability and controllability to fertilizing technologies of different field standards.
The utility model discloses a machine of shedding between orchard fertilizer trunk, the device not only can realize that the mechanized fertilizer of using between orchard trunk, solve the problem of fertilization technical difficulty between orchard trunk, and can fertilize regional and the mechanized fertilization of fertilization volume adjustable to the ordinary big field of different standards, it is efficient to have a fertilization, and strong adaptability, economical and practical's characteristics, the machine is applicable to and shed fertilizer and form the strip under regional or the fruit tree crown between orchard trunk, be particularly suitable for ditch application solid organic fertilizer in the orchard, also be applicable to the large tracts of land of throwing fertile range adjustable ordinary crops big field and throw fertile operation.
The invention content is as follows:
the inter-plant fertilizer spreader for the organic fertilizer in the orchard can not only realize mechanized application of the organic fertilizer among plants in the orchard and solve the problem of difficult inter-plant fertilizer application technology in the orchard, but also can perform mechanized fertilizer application with adjustable fertilizer application area and fertilizer application amount on common fields of different standards, has high fertilizer application efficiency and strong adaptability, is suitable for spreading the fertilizer in the inter-plant areas of the orchard or under fruit tree crowns to form strips, is particularly suitable for furrow application of solid organic fertilizer in the orchard and is also suitable for large-area fertilizer spreading operation of common crop fields with adjustable fertilizer spreading range. Suitable organic fertilizers include commercial organic fertilizers, livestock and poultry manure, and granular or powdery carbon-based agricultural wastes.
The utility model discloses the technical problem who solves: how to realize that fertilizer is scattered in the inter-plant area of the orchard or under the fruit tree crown to form a strip, and the fertilizer has certain fertilizer falling position and adjustable fertilizer throwing angle, and can be suitable for large-area fertilizer throwing operation of common crop fields with adjustable fertilizer throwing range.
In order to solve the technical problems, the following technical scheme is provided:
a throwing machine for organic fertilizer plants in an orchard is characterized by at least comprising a vehicle body 1 and a fertilizer throwing device 8; the vehicle body 1 at least comprises a cab 2, an engine 3, a carriage 4, a scraper blanking device 5 and an auxiliary blanking device 6; an engine 3 and a carriage 4 are respectively arranged on the right side and the rear side of the cab 2, a scraper blanking device 5 is arranged in the carriage 4, an auxiliary blanking device 6 is arranged at the rear part of the carriage 4, a certain amount of materials are continuously and uniformly scraped to the carriage 4 through a blanking groove 7 according to requirements, a fertilizer throwing device 8 is transversely and fixedly connected below the rear part of the blanking groove 7, and the materials enter the fertilizer throwing device 8 from the carriage 4 through the blanking groove 7;
the fertilizer throwing device 8 at least comprises a fertilizer throwing component 11, a height lifting adjusting component 15, a transverse telescopic adjusting component 14, a rack 16, a blanking groove 7 and a baffle 9; the fertilizer throwing component 11 at least comprises a throwing belt 22, a hydraulic motor 21 and a tensioning mechanism 24; the throwing belt 22 is provided with a scraping strip 23, the throwing belt 22 is arranged on the slide rail frame 17 and can transversely move along the transverse sliding groove 10 on the slide rail frame 17, one end of the throwing belt 22 is connected with an output shaft of the hydraulic motor 21 to be used as a power input end, and the hydraulic motor 21 is fixed on the transverse telescopic rod 19 and can transversely move along with the transverse telescopic rod 19; the tensioning mechanism 24 is tensioned and adjusted through two tensioning adjusting bolts 25 and is arranged on the slide rail frame 17 below the throwing belt 22;
the transverse telescopic adjusting part 14 at least comprises a slide rail frame 17, a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 18 and a transverse telescopic rod 19; the slide rail frame 17 is symmetrical front and back and is vertically and directionally fixed on a slide column 28 of the rack 16, four transverse sliding grooves 10 and four lifting sliding grooves 26 are formed in a beam of the slide rail frame 17, the end part of the transverse sliding groove 10 on the left side is gradually tilted upwards to form an arc groove 13, the transverse inclination angle of the throwing belt 22 is adjusted through the arc groove 13, and the throwing fertilizer range and the fertilizing range of different requirements are controlled; the left side of the slide rail frame 17 is used as a material throwing port 12, and an oil pipe through hole 20 for connecting the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 18 with a hydraulic oil pipe is formed in the middle of the slide rail frame 17; one end of a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixed on the slide rail frame 17, and the other end is connected with a transverse telescopic rod 19 and is arranged between two elastic sides of the throwing belt 22; the transverse telescopic rod 19 is positioned between the upper beam and the lower beam of the slide rail frame 17, and the transverse telescopic rod 19 moves left and right under the telescopic work of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 18 so as to adjust the transverse position of the fertilizer throwing component 11;
the height lifting adjusting part 15 is arranged below the slide rail frame 17, is hinged with the hinged end 27 of the frame 16 and is fixed directionally, and at least comprises a pair of transverse slide rods 29, a pair of rotating hinged connecting rods 31 and a lifting hydraulic cylinder 30; the rotary hinge connecting rod 31 is hinged with the hinged end 27 of the frame 16, the transverse sliding rod 29 is connected with the lifting hydraulic cylinder 30, the transverse sliding rod 29 can transversely move in the lifting sliding groove 26 of the sliding rail frame 17, and the height of the sliding rail frame 17 is adjusted through the height lifting adjusting part 15 to change the operation height and the fertilizer falling position of the fertilizer throwing part 11; two ends of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 30 are respectively fixed with the left and right transverse sliding rods 29;
the frame 16 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the carriage 4 of the vehicle body 1, and the frame 16 is provided with two sliding columns 28 and two hinged ends 27; the discharging chute 7 is connected to the rear end of the carriage 4 and fixed on the frame 16; the baffle 9 is arranged on the periphery of the slide rail frame 17 of the throwing belt 22 except for the left end throwing port 12.
The slide rail frame 17 is provided with four transverse sliding grooves 10, only the end part of the transverse sliding groove 10 on the left side tilts upwards to form an arc groove 13, and the transverse sliding groove 10 on the right side is in a horizontal state.
The rotating speeds of the scraper plate blanking device 5, the auxiliary blanking device 6 and the throwing belt 22 are adjustable, so that the blanking amount of the fertilizer is adjusted; the position, width and thickness of the fertilizer spreading strip are controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of the hydraulic motor 21 of the throwing belt 22 and the angle and height of the throwing belt 22.
The height lifting adjusting part 15 is hinged with the frame 16, and the height of the fertilizer throwing part 11 is adjusted by adjusting the telescopic length of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 30 so as to meet the requirements of different operation heights.
When the organic fertilizer spreader is used for field operation, the fertilizer spreading range is increased by adjusting the rotating speed of the hydraulic motor 21 of the spreading belt 22 and the angle of the spreading belt 22.
A machine for throwing organic fertilizer plants in an orchard has the following working principle:
a machine of shedding between orchard fertilizer trunk not only can realize that the orchard trunk mechanization is used fertilizer between the fertilizer trunk, solve the problem of fertilization technical difficulty between the orchard trunk, can fertilize regional and the mechanized fertilization of fertilization volume adjustable to the ordinary field of different standards moreover, fertilization efficiency is high, strong adaptability, concrete process and theory of operation express as follows:
when organic fertilizer fertilization operation is carried out among plants in an orchard, according to fertilization area requirements of different operations, the lifting length of the lifting hydraulic cylinder is adjusted to enable the distance between the fertilizer throwing device and the ground to reach the required operation height, and the telescopic length of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder is adjusted to enable the throwing belt installed on the transverse telescopic rod to extend out, so that a proper fertilizer falling position and a proper fertilizer throwing angle are achieved. During fertilizer throwing operation, materials such as organic fertilizer enter the fertilizer throwing device from the carriage through the discharging groove under the action of the scraper discharging device and the discharging auxiliary device. The vehicle body provides power to drive the hydraulic motor, and the throwing belt of the fertilizer throwing device is driven by the hydraulic motor to throw and spread the fertilizer in an inter-plant area of the orchard or under a fruit tree crown to form a strip. When the orchard organic fertilizer inter-plant spreader is used for orchard fertilization, the fertilizing amount can be controlled by adjusting the speeds of the scraper plate feeding device, the feeding auxiliary device and the hydraulic motor, and the position, the width and the thickness of the fertilizer spreading strip can be controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of the hydraulic motor of the spreading strip and the angle and the height of the spreading strip.
The beneficial technical effects are as follows:
the utility model discloses a machine of shedding between orchard fertilizer trunk not only can realize that mechanized application fertilizer between orchard trunk, solve the problem of fertilization technical difficulty between orchard trunk, and can fertilize regional and the mechanized fertilization of fertilization rate adjustable to the ordinary field of different standards, and the fertilization efficiency is high, and strong adaptability, this machine is applicable to and shed fertilizer and form the strip under regional or the fruit tree crown between orchard trunk, be suitable for ditch application solid-state organic fertilizer in the orchard very much, also be applicable to the large tracts of land of throwing fertile range adjustable ordinary crops field and throw fertile operation. Suitable organic fertilizers include commercial organic fertilizers, livestock and poultry manure, and granular or powdery carbon-based agricultural wastes.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a left side view of the overall structure of the organic inter-plant spreader for an orchard.
Fig. 2 is a rear side view of the general structure of the organic fertilizer inter-plant scattering machine for an orchard.
Fig. 3 is a structure diagram of a fertilizer throwing device of the orchard organic fertilizer inter-plant spreader.
Fig. 4 is a structural bottom view of a fertilizer throwing device of the orchard organic fertilizer inter-plant spreader.
FIG. 5 is a structure diagram of a transverse telescopic adjusting part of the orchard organic fertilizer inter-plant scattering machine.
Fig. 6 is a structure diagram of a fertilizer throwing component of the orchard organic inter-plant spreader.
FIG. 7 is a structure diagram of a height lifting adjusting part of the orchard organic fertilizer plant scattering machine.
FIG. 8 is a structural bottom view of a height lifting adjusting part of the orchard organic fertilizer inter-plant spreader.
Reference numerals:
1. the automatic fertilizer throwing machine comprises a vehicle body 2, a cab 3, an engine 4, a carriage 5, a scraper blanking device 6, an auxiliary blanking device 7, a blanking groove 8, a fertilizer throwing device 9, a baffle plate 10, a transverse sliding groove 11, a fertilizer throwing part 12, a material throwing port 13, an arc groove 14, a transverse telescopic adjusting part 15, a height lifting adjusting part 16, a frame 17, a sliding rail frame 18, a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 19, a transverse telescopic rod 20, an oil pipe through hole 21, a hydraulic motor 22, a throwing belt 23, a scraping strip 24, a tensioning mechanism 25, a tensioning adjusting bolt 26, a lifting sliding groove 27, a hinged end 28, a sliding column 29, a transverse sliding rod 30, a lifting hydraulic cylinder 31, a rotating hinged connecting rod 31 and a lifting
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in the embodiment, organic fertilizer is scattered in the inter-plant area of the orchard and under the crown of the fruit tree to form strips.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the inter-plant spreader for orchard organic fertilizer at least comprises a vehicle body 1 and a fertilizer spreader 8; the vehicle body 1 at least comprises a cab 2, an engine 3, a carriage 4, a scraper blanking device 5 and an auxiliary blanking device 6; an engine 3 and a carriage 4 are respectively arranged on the right side and the rear side of the cab 2, a scraper blanking device 5 is arranged in the carriage 4, an auxiliary blanking device 6 is arranged at the rear part of the carriage 4, a certain amount of materials are continuously and uniformly scraped to the carriage 4 through a blanking groove 7 according to requirements, a fertilizer throwing device 8 is transversely and fixedly connected below the rear part of the blanking groove 7, and the materials enter the fertilizer throwing device 8 from the carriage 4 through the blanking groove 7;
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the fertilizer spreading device 8 at least comprises a fertilizer spreading part 11, a height lifting adjusting part 15, a transverse telescopic adjusting part 14, a frame 16, a blanking slot 7 and a baffle 9;
as shown in fig. 5, the transverse telescopic adjusting component 14 at least comprises a slide rail frame 17, a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 18 and a transverse telescopic rod 19; the front and back of the slide rail frame 17 are symmetrical, the slide rail frame 17 is vertically and directionally fixed on a slide column 28 of the rack 16, four transverse sliding grooves 10 and four lifting sliding grooves 26 are formed in a beam of the slide rail frame 17, the end part 7-10 cm of the transverse sliding groove 10 on the left side is gradually upwards tilted to form an arc groove 13, the transverse inclination angle of the throwing belt 22 is partially adjusted through the arc groove 13, and the fertilizer throwing range and the fertilizer application range of different requirements are controlled; the left side of the slide rail frame 17 is used as a material throwing port 12, and an oil pipe through hole 20 for connecting the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 18 with a hydraulic oil pipe is formed in the middle of the slide rail frame 17; one end of a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixed on the slide rail frame 17, and the other end is connected with a transverse telescopic rod 19 and is arranged between two elastic sides of the throwing belt 22; the transverse telescopic rod 19 is positioned between the upper beam and the lower beam of the slide rail frame 17, and the transverse telescopic rod 19 moves left and right under the telescopic work of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 18 so as to adjust the transverse position of the fertilizer throwing component 11;
as shown in fig. 6, the fertilizer spreading part 11 at least comprises a spreading belt 22, a hydraulic motor 21 and a tensioning mechanism 24; the throwing belt 22 is provided with a scraping strip 23, the throwing belt 22 is arranged on the slide rail frame 17 and can transversely move along the transverse sliding groove 10 on the slide rail frame 17, one end of the throwing belt 22 is connected with an output shaft of the hydraulic motor 21 to be used as a power input end, and the hydraulic motor 21 is fixed on the transverse telescopic rod 19 and can transversely move along with the transverse telescopic rod 19; the tensioning mechanism 24 is tensioned and adjusted through two tensioning adjusting bolts 25 and is arranged on the slide rail frame 17 below the throwing belt 22;
as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the height lifting adjusting component 15 is installed below the slide rail frame 17, is hinged with the hinged end 27 of the frame 16 and is fixed in an oriented manner, and at least comprises a pair of transverse slide rods 29, a pair of rotating hinged connecting rods 31 and a lifting hydraulic cylinder 30; the rotary hinge connecting rod 31 is hinged with the hinged end 27 of the frame 16, the transverse sliding rod 29 is connected with the lifting hydraulic cylinder 30, the transverse sliding rod 29 can transversely move in the lifting sliding groove 26 of the sliding rail frame 17, and the height of the sliding rail frame 17 is adjusted through the height lifting adjusting part 15 to change the operation height and the fertilizer falling position of the fertilizer throwing part 11; two ends of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 30 are respectively fixed with the left and right transverse sliding rods 29;
as shown in fig. 3, 4, 7 and 8, the frame 16 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the compartment 4 of the vehicle body 1, and the frame 16 is provided with two sliding columns 28 and two hinged ends 27; the discharging chute 7 is connected to the rear end of the carriage 4 and fixed on the frame 16; the baffle 9 is arranged on the periphery of the slide rail frame 17 of the throwing belt 22 except for the left end throwing port 12.
As shown in fig. 5, 6, 7 and 8, the four lateral sliding grooves 10 are provided on the rail frame 17, only the end of the left lateral sliding groove 10 is tilted upward to form the arc groove 13, and the right lateral sliding groove 10 is horizontal.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the rotation speeds of the scraper blanking device 5, the auxiliary blanking device 6 and the throwing belt 22 are adjustable, so as to adjust the blanking amount of the fertilizer; the position, width and thickness of the fertilizer spreading strip are controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of the hydraulic motor 21 of the throwing belt 22 and the angle and height of the throwing belt 22.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the height lifting adjusting component 15 is hinged to the frame 16, and the height of the fertilizer throwing component 11 is adjusted by adjusting the telescopic length of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 30, so as to meet the requirements of different working heights.
The organic fertilizer spreader is particularly suitable for spreading the organic fertilizer in the inter-plant area of an orchard or under the crown of a fruit tree to form strips, and is also suitable for large-area fertilizer spreading operation of a common crop field; suitable organic fertilizers comprise commercial organic fertilizers, livestock and poultry manure and granular or powdery carbon-based agricultural wastes.
Further explain the utility model relates to a formula earthing device's that spills theory of operation:
a machine of shedding between organic fertilizer trunk in orchard can shed fertilizer and form the strip under regional or fruit tree crown between the trunk in orchard, be suitable for the orchard in furrow solid-state organic fertilizer very much, also be applicable to the large tracts of land of throwing fertile range adjustable ordinary crops field and throw fertile operation, concrete process and theory of operation express as follows:
when organic fertilizer fertilization operation is carried out among plants in an orchard, according to fertilization area requirements of different operations, the lifting length of the lifting hydraulic cylinder is adjusted to enable the distance between the fertilizer throwing device and the ground to reach the required operation height, and the telescopic length of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder is adjusted to enable the throwing belt installed on the transverse telescopic rod to extend out, so that a proper fertilizer falling position and a proper fertilizer throwing angle are achieved. During fertilizer throwing operation, materials such as organic fertilizer enter the fertilizer throwing device from the carriage through the discharging groove under the action of the scraper discharging device and the discharging auxiliary device. The vehicle body provides power to drive the hydraulic motor, and the throwing belt of the fertilizer throwing device is driven by the hydraulic motor to throw and spread the fertilizer in an inter-plant area of the orchard or under a fruit tree crown to form a strip. When the orchard organic fertilizer inter-plant spreader is used for orchard fertilization, the fertilizing amount can be controlled by adjusting the speeds of the scraper plate feeding device, the feeding auxiliary device and the hydraulic motor, and the position, the width and the thickness of the fertilizer spreading strip can be controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of the hydraulic motor of the spreading strip and the angle and the height of the spreading strip.
Claims (5)
1. A throwing machine for organic fertilizer plants in an orchard is characterized by at least comprising a vehicle body (1) and a fertilizer throwing device (8); the vehicle body (1) at least comprises a cab (2), an engine (3), a carriage (4), a scraper blanking device (5) and an auxiliary blanking device (6); an engine (3) and a carriage (4) are respectively arranged on the right side and the rear side of a cab (2), a scraper plate blanking device (5) is arranged in the carriage (4), an auxiliary blanking device (6) is arranged at the rear part of the carriage, a certain amount of materials are continuously and uniformly scraped to the carriage (4) and pass through a blanking groove (7) according to needs, a fertilizer throwing device (8) is transversely and fixedly connected below the rear part of the blanking groove (7), and the materials enter the fertilizer throwing device (8) from the carriage (4) through the blanking groove (7);
the fertilizer throwing device (8) at least comprises a fertilizer throwing component (11), a height lifting adjusting component (15), a transverse telescopic adjusting component (14), a rack (16), a feeding trough (7) and a baffle (9); the fertilizer spreading component (11) at least comprises a spreading belt (22), a hydraulic motor (21) and a tensioning mechanism (24); the throwing belt (22) is provided with a scraping strip (23), the throwing belt (22) is arranged on the slide rail frame (17) and can move transversely along a transverse sliding groove (10) on the slide rail frame (17), one end of the throwing belt is connected with an output shaft of a hydraulic motor (21) to serve as a power input end, and the hydraulic motor (21) is fixed on a transverse telescopic rod (19) and can move transversely along with the transverse telescopic rod (19); the tensioning mechanism (24) is tensioned and adjusted through two tensioning adjusting bolts (25) and is arranged on the slide rail frame (17) below the throwing belt (22);
the transverse telescopic adjusting part (14) at least comprises a slide rail frame (17), a telescopic hydraulic cylinder (18) and a transverse telescopic rod (19); the front and back of the slide rail frame (17) are symmetrical, the slide rail frame is vertically fixed on a slide column (28) of the rack (16) in an oriented mode, four transverse sliding grooves (10) and four lifting sliding grooves (26) are formed in a beam of the slide rail frame (17), the end portion of the transverse sliding groove (10) on the left side is gradually tilted upwards to form an arc groove (13), the transverse inclination angle of the throwing belt (22) is partially adjusted through the arc groove (13), and the fertilizer throwing range and the fertilizer application range of different requirements are controlled; the left side of the slide rail frame (17) is used as a material throwing port (12), and an oil pipe through hole (20) for connecting a telescopic hydraulic cylinder (18) with a hydraulic oil pipe is formed in the middle of the slide rail frame (17); one end of a telescopic hydraulic cylinder (18) is fixed on the slide rail frame (17), and the other end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder is connected with a transverse telescopic rod (19) and is arranged between two elastic sides of the throwing belt (22); the transverse telescopic rod (19) is positioned between the upper beam and the lower beam of the slide rail frame (17), and the transverse telescopic rod (19) moves left and right under the telescopic work of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder (18) so as to adjust the transverse position of the fertilizer throwing component (11);
the height lifting adjusting part (15) is arranged below the slide rail frame (17), is hinged with the hinged end (27) of the rack (16) and is directionally fixed, and at least comprises a pair of transverse slide rods (29), a pair of rotating hinged connecting rods (31) and a lifting hydraulic cylinder (30); a rotary hinge connecting rod (31) is hinged with a hinged end (27) of the rack (16), a transverse sliding rod (29) is connected with a lifting hydraulic cylinder (30), the transverse sliding rod (29) can transversely move in a lifting sliding groove (26) of a sliding rail frame (17), and the height of the sliding rail frame (17) is adjusted through a height lifting adjusting part (15) to change the operation height and the fertilizer falling position of the fertilizer throwing part (11); two ends of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (30) are respectively fixed with the left and right transverse sliding rods (29);
the frame (16) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the carriage (4) of the vehicle body (1), and the frame (16) is provided with two sliding columns (28) and two hinged ends (27); the discharging groove (7) is connected to the rear end of the carriage (4) and fixed on the rack (16); the baffle (9) is arranged on the periphery of the slide rail frame (17) of the throwing belt (22) except for the left material throwing port (12).
2. An orchard organic fertilizer plant spreading machine according to claim 1, wherein four transverse sliding grooves (10) are formed in the sliding rail frame (17), only the end portion of the left transverse sliding groove (10) tilts upwards to form an arc groove (13), and the right transverse sliding groove (10) is in a horizontal state.
3. The inter-plant spreader for orchard organic fertilizers according to claim 1, wherein the rotation speeds of the scraper blanking device (5), the auxiliary blanking device (6) and the throwing belt (22) are adjustable, so that the blanking amount of fertilizers is adjusted; the position, the width and the thickness of the fertilizer spreading strip are controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of a hydraulic motor (21) of the throwing belt (22) and the angle and the height of the throwing belt (22).
4. The orchard organic fertilizer inter-plant spreader according to claim 1, wherein the height lifting adjusting part (15) is hinged with the frame (16), and the height of the fertilizer spreading part (11) is adjusted by adjusting the telescopic length of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (30) so as to meet different operation height requirements.
5. The orchard organic fertilizer inter-plant spreader is characterized in that the rotating speed of a hydraulic motor (21) of a spreading belt (22) and the angle of the spreading belt (22) are adjusted to increase the spreading range of the fertilizer during field operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922283322.2U CN211509801U (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Machine of shedding between orchard fertilizer trunk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922283322.2U CN211509801U (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Machine of shedding between orchard fertilizer trunk |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211509801U true CN211509801U (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922283322.2U Active CN211509801U (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Machine of shedding between orchard fertilizer trunk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211509801U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-12-18 CN CN201922283322.2U patent/CN211509801U/en active Active
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