CN211255743U - Utilize device of quick production fertilizer of animal manure - Google Patents
Utilize device of quick production fertilizer of animal manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN211255743U CN211255743U CN201922466768.9U CN201922466768U CN211255743U CN 211255743 U CN211255743 U CN 211255743U CN 201922466768 U CN201922466768 U CN 201922466768U CN 211255743 U CN211255743 U CN 211255743U
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- material receiving
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The utility model discloses an utilize device of quick production fertilizer of animal manure relates to fertilizer apparatus for producing. Comprises a dehydration device, an auxiliary material tank, a strain tank, a mixing device, a fermentation bin and a sieving machine; the dehydration device is connected with the mixing device through a screw conveyor, the mixing device is respectively connected with the auxiliary material tank and the strain tank, the bottom of the mixing device is connected with a feeding hole of the fermentation bin, a discharging hole of the fermentation bin is connected with a screening machine, and the screening machine is respectively connected with the auxiliary material tank and the strain tank; the fermentation bin and the horizontal plane are arranged in a range of 5-10 ︒, a stirring rod is arranged in the bin body, a heating device is arranged on the outer wall of the bin body at the feeding end, and the outer wall is coated with a heat insulation layer; the screening machine is provided with two layers of screen meshes which are 5-10 ︒ from the horizontal plane, the mesh area of the upper layer of screen mesh is large, the high side of the two layers of screen meshes is respectively provided with a vibration device, the low side of the two layers of screen meshes is respectively provided with a material receiving bin, and the bottom of the lower layer of screen mesh is provided with a material receiving hopper. The utility model discloses area is little, and degree of automation is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilizer apparatus for producing, concretely relates to utilize device of quick production fertilizer of animal manure.
Background
Composting is an ancient and modern biological treatment technique for organic solid wastes. Farmers in ancient china and eastern countries such as india have used this method to treat straw and human and animal manure to obtain organic fertilizer. The heat tide of accumulating soil and miscellaneous fertilizers which has been raised in the middle and later stages of the 50 th century in China is the application of the traditional technology.
In recent years, with the rapid development of society and the improvement of human living standard, people have higher requirements on living quality and food, and the pursuit of pure natural, pollution-free and pollution-free health food becomes fashionable. However, due to the excessive development of agriculture, the long-term use of elemental fertilizers has the following disadvantages: (1) organic matters are not properly stored in the soil, so that the quality of the soil is reduced, and the quality of agricultural products is seriously influenced; (2) the fertilizer is high in price, basically does not contain organic matters, has single nutrient, is instable in nutrient and is quick to run off; (3) soil hardening is easily caused, the environment for the growth of soil microorganisms is damaged, and the land use effect is reduced year by year; (4) the quality of crops is low, and the taste and the nutrition of the crops are reduced; (5) the production of the fertilizer consumes energy and water, the pollution is serious, and the using amount is not easy to master in use. Therefore, in the agricultural development process, the demand for organic fertilizer is more and more, and the requirement for the quality of the organic fertilizer is higher and higher.
However, the traditional composting technology is mainly a natural composting method and has the defects of low composting temperature, long time (up to 3-6 months), poor sanitary condition and harmless effect and small treatment scale.
In order to solve the problem that the existing organic fertilizer cannot meet the agricultural development requirement, a device for quickly producing the organic fertilizer by using livestock and poultry manure is developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing an utilize device of quick production fertilizer of animal manure, solved that traditional compost is long, the temperature is low, sanitary conditions and innoxious effect subalternation problem.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a device for rapidly producing organic fertilizer by using livestock and poultry manure comprises a dehydration device, an auxiliary material tank, a strain tank, a mixing device, a fermentation bin and a screening machine;
the dehydration device is connected with the mixing device through a screw conveyor, a feed inlet of the mixing device is respectively connected with the auxiliary material tank and the strain tank through pipelines, the bottom of the mixing device is connected with a feed inlet of the fermentation bin through a pipeline, a discharge outlet of the fermentation bin is connected with a screening machine through a pipeline, and the screening machine is respectively connected with the auxiliary material tank and the strain tank;
the fermentation bin and the horizontal plane are arranged in a range of 5-10 ︒, a stirring rod is arranged in a bin body of the fermentation bin, a heating device is arranged on the outer wall of the bin body at the feeding end of the fermentation bin, and a heat-insulating layer is coated on the outer wall of the bin body;
the screening machine is provided with two layers of screen meshes which are 5-10 ︒ arranged with the horizontal plane, the mesh area of the upper layer screen mesh is larger than that of the lower layer screen mesh, one high side of the two layers of screen meshes is respectively provided with a vibration device used for driving the horizontal reciprocating motion of the screen and the vertical vibration of the screen, one low side is respectively provided with a material receiving bin through an inclined channel, the bottom of the lower layer screen mesh is provided with a material receiving hopper, the material receiving bin of the upper layer is connected with an auxiliary material tank through a lifting machine, the material receiving bin of the lower layer is connected with a packing machine, and the material receiving hopper is connected with.
Furthermore, the auxiliary material jar still be connected with the rubbing crusher, the material storehouse of connecing on the upper strata connects gradually rubbing crusher and auxiliary material jar through the pipeline, smashes earlier the commodity circulation of big granule then sends into the auxiliary material jar, carries out cyclic utilization.
The auxiliary material tank and the strain tank are respectively connected with the material mixing device through pipelines provided with metering pumps.
The heating device is an electric heating wire and is wound outside the fermentation bin, and the winding part is 1/3-1/2 of the length of the bin body and is used for heating the materials and increasing the fermentation rate.
The fermentation chamber is also provided with an air inlet system and an air exhaust system, which are used for supplying oxygen and exhausting odor to the fermentation chamber, and spraying and deodorizing the exhausted odor, and the odor is discharged after reaching the standard.
The lower material receiving bin is connected with the granulation tower through a pipeline and enters a packaging machine after granulation.
When the system is operated, firstly, the raw materials are pretreated, fresh livestock and poultry manure is dehydrated in a dehydration device, the water content of the fresh livestock and poultry manure reaches about 70 percent, then the livestock and poultry manure is conveyed to a mixing device through a screw conveyor, strains and auxiliary materials are added from a strain tank and an auxiliary material tank through a metering pump according to a proportion, and the strains and the auxiliary materials are stirred and mixed uniformly and then are conveyed to a fermentation bin; then open the heating and oxygenating device in fermentation storehouse, the material gets into the intensification stage at the front end in fermentation storehouse, in this stage, the fertilizer bacterial has been activated, a good living environment is provided for the fermentation of bacterial, then get into the rear end in the storehouse body gradually under the stirring condition, the fertilizer bacterial has got into the active situation, carry out high-speed fermentation, the fertilizer gets into the screening machine from the discharge gate in fermentation storehouse after the fermentation is accomplished, large granule fertilizer is collected to the screen cloth of superiors, get into the rubbing crusher through the pipeline and smash the back, cyclic utilization, qualified fertilizer is collected to the screen cloth on second floor, the material of the hopper that connects of bottom is used as the bacterial continuation fermentation.
The utility model discloses area is little, and degree of automation is high, can solve traditional compost sanitary conditions poor, and product quality is low, influences social problems such as environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a dehydration device, 2-an auxiliary material tank, 3-a strain tank, 4-a mixing device, 5-a fermentation bin and 6-a sieving machine; 7-a screw conveyor, 8-a stirring rod, 9-a heating device and 10-a heat insulation layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The device for rapidly producing the organic fertilizer by using the livestock and poultry manure as shown in figure 1 comprises a dehydration device 1, an auxiliary material tank 2, a strain tank 3, a mixing device 4, a fermentation bin 5 and a sieving machine 6;
the dehydration device 1 is connected with the material mixing device 4 through a screw conveyor 7, a feed inlet of the material mixing device 4 is respectively connected with the auxiliary material tank 2 and the strain tank 3 through pipelines, the bottom of the material mixing device 4 is connected with a feed inlet of the fermentation bin 5 through a pipeline, a discharge outlet of the fermentation bin 5 is connected with a screening machine 6 through a pipeline, and the screening machine 6 is respectively connected with the auxiliary material tank 2 and the strain tank 3;
the fermentation bin 5 and the horizontal plane are arranged in a range of 5-10 ︒, a stirring rod 8 is arranged in a bin body of the fermentation bin 5, a heating device 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the bin body at the feeding end of the fermentation bin 5, and an insulating layer 10 is coated on the outer wall of the bin body;
the screening machine 6 is provided with two layers of screen meshes which are 5-10 ︒ arranged with the horizontal plane, the mesh area of the upper layer screen mesh is larger than that of the lower layer screen mesh, one high side of the two layers of screen meshes is respectively provided with a vibration device used for driving the horizontal reciprocating motion of the screen and the vertical vibration of the screen, one low side is respectively provided with a material receiving bin through an inclined channel, the bottom of the lower layer screen mesh is provided with a material receiving hopper, the material receiving bin of the upper layer is connected with the auxiliary material tank 2 through a lifting machine, the material receiving bin of the lower layer is connected with the packing machine, and the material receiving hopper is connected with the.
The auxiliary material tank 2 is also connected with a crusher, the material receiving bin at the upper layer is sequentially connected with the crusher and the auxiliary material tank 2 through a pipeline, and the material receiving bin at the lower layer is connected with the granulation tower through a pipeline; the auxiliary material tank 2 and the strain tank 3 are respectively connected with the material mixing device 4 through pipelines provided with metering pumps; the heating device 9 is an electric heating wire and is wound outside the fermentation bin 5, the winding part is 1/3-1/2 of the length of the bin, and the fermentation bin 5 is also provided with an air inlet system and an air exhaust system.
Claims (6)
1. A device for rapidly producing organic fertilizer by using livestock and poultry manure is characterized by comprising a dehydration device, an auxiliary material tank, a strain tank, a mixing device, a fermentation bin and a screening machine;
the dehydration device is connected with the mixing device through a screw conveyor, a feed inlet of the mixing device is respectively connected with the auxiliary material tank and the strain tank through pipelines, the bottom of the mixing device is connected with a feed inlet of the fermentation bin through a pipeline, a discharge outlet of the fermentation bin is connected with a screening machine through a pipeline, and the screening machine is respectively connected with the auxiliary material tank and the strain tank;
the fermentation bin and the horizontal plane are arranged in a range of 5-10 ︒, a stirring rod is arranged in a bin body of the fermentation bin, a heating device is arranged on the outer wall of the bin body at the feeding end of the fermentation bin, and a heat-insulating layer is coated on the outer wall of the bin body;
the screening machine is provided with two layers of screen meshes which are 5-10 ︒ arranged with the horizontal plane, the mesh area of the upper layer screen mesh is larger than that of the lower layer screen mesh, one high side of the two layers of screen meshes is respectively provided with a vibration device used for driving the horizontal reciprocating motion of the screen and the vertical vibration of the screen, one low side is respectively provided with a material receiving bin through an inclined channel, the bottom of the lower layer screen mesh is provided with a material receiving hopper, the material receiving bin of the upper layer is connected with an auxiliary material tank through a lifting machine, the material receiving bin of the lower layer is connected with a packing machine, and the material receiving hopper is connected with.
2. The device for rapidly producing the organic fertilizer by using the livestock and poultry manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary material tank is further connected with a pulverizer, and the material receiving bin at the upper layer is sequentially connected with the pulverizer and the auxiliary material tank through pipelines.
3. The apparatus for rapidly producing organic fertilizer using livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the auxiliary tank and the strain tank are respectively connected with the mixing device through a pipeline provided with a metering pump.
4. The device for rapidly producing the organic fertilizer by using the livestock and poultry manure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the heating device is an electric heating wire wound outside the fermentation bin body, and the wound part is 1/3-1/2 of the length of the bin body.
5. The device for rapidly producing the organic fertilizer by using the livestock and poultry manure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the fermentation bin is further provided with an air intake system and an air exhaust system.
6. The device for rapidly producing the organic fertilizer by using the livestock and poultry manure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the material receiving bin at the lower layer is connected with the granulation tower through a pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922466768.9U CN211255743U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Utilize device of quick production fertilizer of animal manure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922466768.9U CN211255743U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Utilize device of quick production fertilizer of animal manure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211255743U true CN211255743U (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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ID=71991068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922466768.9U Active CN211255743U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Utilize device of quick production fertilizer of animal manure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211255743U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201922466768.9U patent/CN211255743U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A device for rapid production of organic fertilizer from livestock manure Effective date of registration: 20220629 Granted publication date: 20200814 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Changzhi Shangdang sub branch Pledgor: SHANXI YITONG ENVIRONMENTAL ENERGY TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022140000033 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Granted publication date: 20200814 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Changzhi Shangdang sub branch Pledgor: SHANXI YITONG ENVIRONMENTAL ENERGY TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022140000033 |