CN210580301U

CN210580301U - Bent frame for grape stock scion cutting garden

Info

Publication number: CN210580301U
Application number: CN201920517215.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何非; 赵旭; 王军
Original assignee: China Agricultural University
Current assignee: China Agricultural University
Priority date: 2019-04-16
Filing date: 2019-04-16
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-16

Abstract

The application discloses grape stock cion cutting garden framed bent, including a plurality of parallel arrangement's frame post, every frame post all has bracing piece and horizontal pole, the horizontal pole set up in the upper portion of bracing piece, the horizontal pole is put on the shelf and is equipped with many parallel arrangement's bearing line, forms the bearing winding displacement that is the horizontal plane and arranges. The grape vine is located the framed bent below, and every young shoot of grape vine all winds the growth along bearing the weight of the drum, because the winding displacement that bears that a plurality of bearing the weight of line formed is the horizontal plane, consequently, makes all young shoots all be in same growth height, and the level spreads out, consequently, has eliminated the top advantage, is favorable to cultivating the stock ear of grain of growth characteristic unanimity, promotes the industrial production and the application of stock.

Description

Bent frame for grape stock scion cutting garden

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grape planting technical field, in particular to grape stock ear picking garden framed bent.

Background

China has wide regions, greatly different soil and climatic conditions, and various unfavorable natural conditions such as plant diseases and insect pests, drought, high temperature, high humidity, severe cold, salt and alkali and the like, which seriously restrict the development of the grape industry in China. The application of the resistant stock grafted seedling can solve the problems to a great extent, and meanwhile, the growth of plants can be regulated, so that the fruit quality is further improved, and therefore, the stock grafting cultivation has become a necessary trend. With the increasingly expanded planting range of grapes in China, breeding of excellent stock varieties is an urgent need for development of the grape industry in China and is also a mark for modernization of the grape industry. In conclusion, the breeding technology of grape stocks needs scientific and reasonable improvement and innovation to adapt to the current ecological problems, thereby paving a way for the healthy development of the grape industry in China.

The research of China on grape grafting cultivation technology starts late, currently, the cultivation of Chinese rootstocks mostly adopts a vertical tree form, and the form of a bent frame for erecting a grape rootstock scion nursery is as follows: the plane formed by the wire netting between the frame columns is vertical to the ground, so that the young shoots of the rootstocks climb the wire to grow vertically upwards. If a plurality of young shoots exist, the growth rates of the plurality of young shoots are inconsistent due to the obvious effect of the top advantages of the plants, particularly when the young shoots are in an upright state, so that the stock ears cultivated under the cultivation technology are uneven, and the production of the grape stocks and the popularization and application of the grafting technology are severely restricted.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a grape stock cion garden framed bent to restrain the apical dominance.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a grape stock ear garden framed bent, includes a plurality of parallel arrangement's frame post, and every frame post all has bracing piece and horizontal pole, the horizontal pole set up in the upper portion of bracing piece, the horizontal pole is put on the shelf and is equipped with many parallel arrangement's bearing line, forms the bearing winding displacement that is the horizontal plane and arranges.

Preferably, in the above-mentioned grape stock cion cutting garden bent, the support rod is a vertical rod, and the vertical rod and the horizontal frame form a T-shaped structure or an inverted L-shaped structure.

Preferably, in the above grape rootstock cion cutting garden bent, the vertical bars of the T-shaped structure of the bent posts are supported at the middle positions of the horizontal bars.

Preferably, in the above grape rootstock cutting orchard bent frame, the bearing line is a metal wire, a wood bar or a plastic tube.

Preferably, in the above grape rootstock cutting garden bent frame, the number of the bearing lines is equal to the number of the young shoots of the grape vine, and one young shoot is wound on each bearing line.

Preferably, in the grape rootstock cutting orchard bent frame, the height of the bearing bent line is not lower than the height of the trunk of the grape tree.

Preferably, in the grape rootstock cutting orchard bent frame, the bearing lines are equally spaced.

Preferably, in the above grape rootstock cutting garden bent frame, the height of the support rod is 700mm to 900mm, and the length of the cross rod is 500mm to 700 mm.

Preferably, in the grape stock cutting orchard bent frame, a reinforcing member is connected between the support rods.

Preferably, in the above grape rootstock cutting orchard bent frame, the reinforcing member is a metal wire or a reinforcing rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model provides an in grape stock ear garden framed bent, every frame post all has bracing piece and horizontal pole, and the horizontal pole sets up in the upper portion of bracing piece, and the horizontal pole of a plurality of parallel arrangement's frame post is gone up and is assumed many parallel bearing lines, forms the bearing winding displacement that is the horizontal plane and arranges. The grape vine is located the framed bent below, and every young shoot of grape vine all winds the growth along bearing the weight of the drum, because the winding displacement that bears that a plurality of bearing the weight of line formed is the horizontal plane, consequently, makes all young shoots all be in same growth height, and the level spreads out, consequently, has eliminated the top advantage, is favorable to cultivating the stock ear of grain of growth characteristic unanimity, promotes the industrial production and the application of stock.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bent for a grape stock scion cutting garden provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a frame column of a row frame for a grape stock cion cutting garden provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a tree shape of a single trunk and two arms of a grape vine provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The core of the utility model is to provide a bent for grape stock ear picking garden, which inhibits the top advantage of the grape tree.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a bent frame for a grape rootstock scion nursery, including a plurality of parallel arranged support columns 1, each support column 1 has a support rod 11 and a cross rod 12, the cross rod 12 is disposed on the upper portion of the support rod 11, the cross rods 12 of the support columns 1 are provided with a plurality of parallel arranged support lines 2, so as to form a horizontal arrangement support line.

This grape stock cion nursery framed bent is when using, with the position of grape stock cion nursery framed bent setting at the grape tree, the grape tree is located the framed bent below, every young shoot of grape tree all winds the growth along bearing the weight of the drum, because the winding displacement that bears that a plurality of bearing line 2 formed is the horizontal plane, consequently, make all young shoots all be in same growth height, and the horizontal growth of spreading, consequently, the top advantage has been eliminated, be favorable to cultivating out the stock ear of grain of growth characteristic unanimity, promote the industrial production and the application of stock.

Further, in the present embodiment, the supporting rod 11 is a vertical rod, and the vertical rod and the horizontal frame 12 form a T-shaped structure or an inverted L-shaped structure. The support rod 11 may be a diagonal rod, a tripod, or the like, as long as the cross rod 12 can be horizontally arranged, and is not limited to the configuration exemplified in the present embodiment.

In this embodiment, the vertical rods of the frame columns of the T-shaped structure are supported at the middle positions of the cross rods 12, and the cross rods 12 are symmetrically arranged, so that the bearing capacity of the vertical rods is bilaterally symmetrical, and the support stability is improved.

In the present embodiment, the carrying wire 2 is made of metal wire, wood strip or plastic tube, as long as it can provide a carrier for the young sprout to be coiled, and the structure and material are not limited to those listed in the present embodiment.

Further, in this embodiment, the number of the bearing lines 2 is equal to the number of young shoots of the grapevine, and each bearing line 2 winds one young shoot, so that a sufficient growing space is provided for the young shoots, the young shoots are not mutually wound, and the growth is more regular and ordered. As shown in FIG. 3, when the frame column 1 is a T-shaped structure, it can be applied to the growth of single-stem double-arm tree-shaped grapevine, the number of the bearing lines is 7, and correspondingly, the number of the young shoots is 7. Of course, the appropriate frame post 1 is selected according to different tree shapes.

Furthermore, the distance between the bearing lines 2 is equal, so that the distance between the young shoots is equal, the enjoyed space and resources are the same, and the growth consistency of the young shoots is ensured.

In this embodiment, the height of the bearing flat cable is not less than the height of the trunk of the grapevine, so that the spreading height of the young shoots is not less than the height of the trunk, and the orderly growth of the young shoots is facilitated.

In the present embodiment, the height of the support bar 11 is 700mm to 900mm, more preferably, the height of the support bar 11 is 800mm, the length of the cross bar 12 is 500mm to 700mm, and more preferably, the length of the cross bar 12 is 600 mm. Of course, the height of the support bar 11 and the length of the cross bar 12 may be other values, and are not limited to the ranges listed in the embodiment.

In this embodiment the load carrying wires 2 are fixed to the cross bars 12 by rivets, clamps or welding, and for wires a corresponding number of rivets are fixed to each cross bar 12, providing a fixing point for the drawn wire, or directly welded. For wood and plastic pipes, they may be secured to the rail 12 by a clamp or wire wrap.

In this embodiment, a reinforcing member 3 is connected between the support rods 11, and the reinforcing member 3 is preferably a metal wire or a reinforcing rod. The structural strength of the entire bent is improved by the reinforcement 3.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grape stock cion cutting garden framed bent which characterized in that, includes a plurality of parallel arrangement's frame post, every frame post all has bracing piece and horizontal pole, the horizontal pole set up in the upper portion of bracing piece, the horizontal pole is put on the shelf and is equipped with many parallel arrangement's bearing line, forms the bearing winding displacement that is the horizontal plane and arranges.

2. The grape rootstock cion cutting garden bent frame according to claim 1, wherein the supporting rods are vertical rods, and the vertical rods and the transverse frame form a T-shaped structure or an inverted L-shaped structure.

3. The grape rootstock cutting orchard bent frame according to claim 2, wherein the vertical bars of the frame columns in T-shaped structures are supported at the middle positions of the cross bars.

4. The grape rootstock cutting orchard bent frame according to claim 1, wherein the bearing line is a metal wire, a wood bar or a plastic tube.

5. The grape rootstock cutting orchard bent frame according to claim 1, wherein the number of the bearing lines is equal to the number of the young shoots of the grapevine, and one young shoot is wound on each bearing line.

6. The grape rootstock cutting orchard bent frame according to claim 1, wherein the height of the bearing flat cable is not lower than the trunk height of the grape vine.

7. The grape rootstock cutting orchard bent frame according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the bearing lines is equal.

8. The grape rootstock cutting garden bent frame according to claim 1, wherein the height of the support rod is 700mm to 900mm, and the length of the cross rod is 500mm to 700 mm.

9. The grape rootstock cutting orchard bent frame according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing member is connected between the support rods.

10. The grape rootstock cutting orchard bent frame according to claim 9, wherein the reinforcement is a metal wire or a reinforcement bar.