CN212813021U - Simple low-cost upper-lower-layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for dragon fruits - Google Patents
Simple low-cost upper-lower-layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for dragon fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN212813021U CN212813021U CN202021902202.2U CN202021902202U CN212813021U CN 212813021 U CN212813021 U CN 212813021U CN 202021902202 U CN202021902202 U CN 202021902202U CN 212813021 U CN212813021 U CN 212813021U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The utility model discloses a simple low-cost upper and lower layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for dragon fruits, which comprises an end support frame, an intermediate support frame, a low-position steel wire rope, a high-position steel wire rope, a steel wire rope locker and a ground anchor part, wherein the end support frame and the intermediate support frame are fixed on a sunlight greenhouse planting area; the end supporting frame comprises an end bottom rod, an end angle plate, an end inclined supporting rod, a low-level transverse pipe, a low-level rope wheel, a high-level transverse pipe and a high-level rope wheel, and the middle supporting frame comprises a middle bottom rod, a middle angle plate, a middle inclined supporting rod, a middle cross rod, a low-level vertical rod and a high-level vertical rod; the low-level and high-level steel wire ropes are supported by the end supporting frames and the middle supporting frame, and the two ends of each steel wire rope are fixedly connected with a ground anchor piece pre-buried in the sunlight greenhouse planting area through a steel wire rope locker. The utility model discloses utilize tip support frame, intermediate strut to support there is low level wire rope, high-order wire rope, when realizing double-deck planting, reduce use cost by a wide margin, do benefit to and use widely.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a dragon fruit cultivation technical field especially relates to a simple and easy low-cost three-dimensional formula cultivation system of going up lower floor of dragon fruit.
Background
In recent years, the introduction and cultivation of the dragon fruits by adopting a sunlight greenhouse are successful, and various practices show that the northern climate with sufficient sunlight in winter and relatively dry and cool summer is very suitable for the production of the dragon fruits by the sunlight greenhouse, the dragon fruits grow strongly, the flower buds have good differentiation, the fruit quality is good, the yield is high, no plant diseases and insect pests exist, the comprehensive performance is good, and the popularization value is high. According to the characteristics of the dragon fruit in sprawling, a bracket is required for planting so as to facilitate growth, flowering, fruiting, management and harvesting. The greenhouse dragon fruit bracket is firm, resistant to heavy pressure and soil corrosion and economical in manufacturing cost. The support is a technical method for guiding the dragon fruit stem node to grow in a space orientation mode through the auxiliary supporting effect of the external material, so that a good space three-dimensional morphological structure with the upward stem node growing is constructed, the requirements of environmental conditions such as ventilation and light permeability and the like for the dragon fruit growing are met, the contradiction between group growth and individual growth is coordinated, and the high-quality and high-yield cultivation target is realized.
Therefore, the patent specification with the publication number of CN210746398U discloses a stereoscopic double-layer cultivation frame for pitaya in a sunlight greenhouse, which comprises a plurality of trapezoidal brackets arranged side by side, wherein square brackets are welded at the upper end parts of the trapezoidal brackets respectively, and claw-shaped fixers are fixed at the bottom end parts of the trapezoidal brackets respectively; a first supporting rod is horizontally fixed between two inclined struts of the trapezoidal bracket, and a group of first cross rods is horizontally fixed between the upper end parts of two adjacent trapezoidal brackets; a second supporting rod is horizontally fixed between the two upright columns of the square support, and a group of second cross rods is horizontally fixed between the upper end parts of two adjacent square supports; first support curtain lines are correspondingly connected between two ends of the first support rod, second support curtain lines are correspondingly connected between two ends of the second support rod, and rope tighteners are respectively installed at one end of the trapezoidal support corresponding to two ends of the first support rod and the second support rod. However, the stereoscopic double-layer cultivation frame for the pitaya in the sunlight greenhouse has the defects that the whole use material is more, the assembly process is more complex, and the integral use cost is still higher. Therefore, optimization improvements are needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned problem that exists among the conventional art, provide a simple and easy low-cost three-dimensional formula cultivation system of going up and down of dragon fruit.
In order to realize the technical purpose, the technical effect is achieved, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
a simple low-cost upper-lower layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for dragon fruits comprises end supporting frames, middle supporting frames, a low-position steel wire rope, a high-position steel wire rope, a steel wire rope locker and ground anchors, wherein the end supporting frames are fixed at two ends of a sunlight greenhouse planting area, and a plurality of middle supporting frames are uniformly fixed in the middle of the sunlight greenhouse planting area;
the end supporting frame comprises an end bottom rod, an end angle-shaped plate, end inclined supporting rods, a low-level transverse pipe, a low-level rope wheel, a high-level transverse pipe and a high-level rope wheel, the end bottom rod is arranged along the width direction of a sunlight greenhouse planting area, the end angle-shaped plates are fixed at two ends of the end bottom rod, the two end inclined supporting rods are symmetrically fixed at the upper side of the end bottom rod, the top ends of the two end inclined supporting rods are fixedly welded, the low-level transverse pipe and the high-level transverse pipe are fixed between the two end inclined supporting rods in parallel, the low-level rope wheel is rotatably supported in the middle of the low-level transverse pipe, and the high-level rope wheel is rotatably supported in the middle of the high;
the middle support frame comprises a middle bottom rod, a middle angle plate, middle inclined support rods, a middle cross rod, lower vertical rods and higher vertical rods, the middle bottom rod is arranged along the width direction of the sunlight greenhouse planting area, the middle angle plate is fixed at each of two ends of the middle bottom rod, the two middle inclined support rods are symmetrically fixed on the upper side of the middle bottom rod, the top ends of the two middle inclined support rods are fixedly welded, the middle cross rod is fixed between the two middle inclined support rods, the two lower vertical rods are symmetrically fixed at the middle part of the middle cross rod, and the top ends of the two middle inclined support rods are respectively fixed with one higher vertical rod;
the low-position steel wire rope penetrates through the space between the two low-position vertical rods through the low-position rope wheel, the high-position steel wire rope penetrates through the space between the two high-position vertical rods through the high-position rope wheel, and the two ends of the low-position steel wire rope and the high-position steel wire rope are fixedly connected with a ground anchor embedded beside the end part of the sunlight greenhouse planting area through the steel wire rope locker.
Further, in the simple low-cost upper and lower layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system of dragon fruit, the welding of tip support frame is located between two tip bearing diagonal poles has the reinforcing horizontal pole.
Furthermore, in the simple low-cost upper and lower layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for the dragon fruits, the anti-toppling rod is arranged at the end part, close to the planting area of the sunlight greenhouse, and the top end of the anti-toppling rod is fixedly connected with the reinforcing cross rod.
Furthermore, in the simple low-cost upper and lower layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for the dragon fruits, the middle support frame is positioned between the middle bottom rod and the middle cross rod, and the reinforcing vertical rods are welded.
Further, in the simple low-cost upper and lower layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for the dragon fruits, the vertical height of the distance between the low-level transverse pipe and the middle transverse rod and the sunlight greenhouse planting area where the low-level transverse pipe and the middle transverse rod are located is 1-1.4 m.
Furthermore, in the simple low-cost upper and lower layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for the dragon fruits, the vertical height of the distance between the top ends of the high-level transverse pipes and the middle inclined support rods and the sunlight greenhouse planting area is 2-2.8 m.
Furthermore, in the simple low-cost upper and lower layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for the dragon fruits, the end angle-shaped plates and the middle angle-shaped plates are respectively provided with the anti-falling positioning rods in a penetrating mode in the vertical direction, and the bottom ends of the anti-falling positioning rods are fixed in the sunlight greenhouse planting area.
Furthermore, in the simple low-cost upper and lower layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for the dragon fruits, the straight part of the high-position steel wire rope is also hung with the branch rods which are horizontally arranged through the suspension wires.
Furthermore, in the simple low-cost upper and lower layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for the dragon fruits, the vertical height of the branch rods from the low-position steel wire rope is 0.3-0.5 m.
Furthermore, in the simple low-cost upper and lower layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for the dragon fruits, the branch rods are cut by waste plastic water pipes.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses structural design is simple and easy, scientific and reasonable again, utilize the tip, the intermediate strut supports there is the low, high-order wire rope, it is low, high-order wire rope can support the growth of two-layer dragon fruit flagging branch from top to bottom, and be convenient for again let every layer of dragon fruit branch artificially evenly distributed in wire rope's both sides, it does not overlap in all directions about from top to bottom to accomplish two-layer dragon fruit flagging branch, reasonable make full use of day light source, be favorable to the photosynthesis of dragon fruit branch, double-deck planting has been realized, use cost is also reduced simultaneously by a wide margin, do benefit to and use widely.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product to achieve all of the above advantages simultaneously in practicing the invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the usage state of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the middle support frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle supporting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-sunlight greenhouse planting area, 2-end supporting frame, 201-end bottom rod, 202-end angle plate, 203-end inclined supporting rod, 204-low horizontal pipe, 205-low rope pulley, 206-high horizontal pipe, 207-high rope pulley, 3-middle supporting frame, 301-middle bottom rod, 302-middle angle plate, 303-middle inclined supporting rod, 304-middle horizontal rod, 305-low vertical rod, 306-high vertical rod, 307-reinforced vertical rod, 4-low steel wire rope, 5-high steel wire rope, 6-steel wire rope locker, 7-ground anchor, 8-suspension wire, 9-branch rod and 10-anti-toppling rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment is a simple low-cost top-bottom three-dimensional row type cultivation system for pitaya, which is disposed on a solar greenhouse cultivation area 1 and specifically includes an end support frame 2, a middle support frame 3, a low-position steel wire rope 4, a high-position steel wire rope 5, a steel wire rope locker 6, and a ground anchor 7. The end supporting frames 2 and the middle supporting frames 3 are integrally A-shaped frame bodies, the end supporting frames 2 are fixed at two ends of the sunlight greenhouse planting area 1, the middle of the sunlight greenhouse planting area 1 is uniformly fixed with a plurality of middle supporting frames 3, the spacing between every two adjacent frame bodies is equal, the spacing is 2.5-3.5m, and the preferred spacing is 3 m. The width of each sunlight greenhouse planting area 1 is set to be 1.2-1.6m, preferably 1.4m, a channel convenient to walk is reserved between every two adjacent rows of sunlight greenhouse planting areas 1, and the width of the channel is 0.6-0.8m, preferably 0.7 m.
In this embodiment, the end support frame 2 includes an end bottom rod 201, end angle plates 202, an end inclined support rod 203, a low-level transverse pipe 204, a low-level rope pulley 205, a high-level transverse pipe 206, and a high-level rope pulley 207, the end bottom rod 201 is disposed along the width direction of the sunlight greenhouse planting area 1, and the end angle plates 202 are fixed to both ends of the end bottom rod 201. Two end inclined supporting rods 203 are symmetrically fixed on the upper side of the end bottom rod 201, and the top ends of the two end inclined supporting rods 203 are welded and fixed. A low-level transverse pipe 204 and a high-level transverse pipe 206 are fixed between the two end inclined support rods 203 in parallel, the middle of the low-level transverse pipe 204 is rotatably supported by a low-level rope pulley 205, the middle of the high-level transverse pipe 206 is rotatably supported by a high-level rope pulley 207, stoppers for preventing axial displacement of the wheel body are welded on two sides of the low-level transverse pipe 204 which is located on the low-level rope pulley 205 and two sides of the high-level transverse pipe 206 which is located on the high-level rope pulley 207. The end supporting frame 2 is positioned between the two end inclined supporting rods 203, the reinforcing cross rod 208 is welded, the anti-falling rod 10 is arranged on the sunlight greenhouse planting area 1 close to the end, and the top end of the anti-falling rod 10 is fixedly connected with the reinforcing cross rod 208.
In this embodiment, the middle support frame 3 includes a middle bottom rod 301, a middle angle plate 302, a middle inclined support rod 303, a middle cross rod 304, a lower vertical rod 305 and a higher vertical rod 306, the middle bottom rod 301 is arranged along the width direction of the sunlight greenhouse planting area 1, and the middle angle plate 302 is fixed at two ends of the middle bottom rod 301. Two middle inclined support rods 303 are symmetrically fixed on the upper side of the middle bottom rod 301, and the top ends of the two middle inclined support rods 303 are welded and fixed. A middle cross rod 304 is fixed between the two middle oblique supporting rods 303, two low-level vertical rods 305 are symmetrically fixed in the middle of the middle cross rod 304, and a high-level vertical rod 306 is fixed at the top end of each of the two middle oblique supporting rods 303. The width between the two low-position vertical rods 305 is slightly larger than the diameter of the low-position steel wire rope 4, and the width between the two high-position vertical rods 306 is slightly larger than the diameter of the high-position steel wire rope 5. The middle support frame 3 is welded with a reinforcing vertical rod 307 between the middle bottom rod 301 and the middle cross rod 304.
In this embodiment, the low-position steel wire rope 4 passes through the low-position rope pulley 205 and passes through the space between the two low-position vertical rods 305, the high-position steel wire rope 5 passes through the high-position rope pulley 207 and passes through the space between the two high-position vertical rods 306, and the two ends of the low-position steel wire rope 4 and the high-position steel wire rope 5 are fixedly connected with the ground anchor 7 embedded beside the end part of the sunlight greenhouse planting area 1 through the steel wire rope locker 6.
In the embodiment, the vertical height of the sunlight greenhouse planting area where the distance between the low-level transverse pipe 204 and the middle transverse rod 304 is 1-1.4m, and preferably 1.2 m. The vertical height of the sunlight greenhouse planting area where the top ends of the high-level transverse pipes 206 and the middle inclined support rods 303 are away from each other is 2-2.8m, and preferably 2.4 m.
In this embodiment, tip angular plate 202, middle angular plate 302 are the right angle angular plate, and the perforation has been seted up to the horizontal plate portion of right angle angular plate, wears to be equipped with along vertical direction separately in the perforation and prevents down the locating lever, prevents down the bottom mounting of locating lever in sunlight greenhouse planting district 1.
In this embodiment, the diameter of the low-position steel wire rope 4 and the high-position steel wire rope 5 is 8-12mm, preferably 10 mm.
One specific application of this embodiment is: this embodiment structural design is simple and easy, scientific and reasonable again, it has low to utilize tip support frame 2, middle support frame 3 to support, high-order wire rope, it is low, high-order wire rope can support the growth of two-layer dragon fruit flagging branches about the upper and lower layer (the flagging branch just can the fruit of blooming), and be convenient for again let every layer of dragon fruit branch artificially evenly distributed in wire rope's both sides, accomplish upper and lower two-layer dragon fruit flagging branch about each direction not overlap, rational make full use of sunlight source, be favorable to the photosynthesis of dragon fruit branch, double-deck planting has been realized, use cost is also reduced by a wide margin simultaneously, do benefit to using widely.
Example two
The structure and application of this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment, except that a branch 9 horizontally arranged is hung on the straight portion of the high-position steel wire rope 5 through a suspension wire 8. The vertical height of the branch rod 9 from the low-position steel wire rope 4 is 0.3-0.5m, preferably 0.4 m. The branch rod 9 is made by cutting waste plastic water pipes.
The branch rod 9 has the effects that after the branch rod 9 is hung, the young branch tips newly grown after the broken ends of the dragon fruit seedlings attached to the low-position steel wire rope 4 touch the branch rod 9, the young branch tips cannot grow upwards, the young branch tips naturally grow towards two sides of the branch rod 9, the number of the young branch tips growing upwards at two sides of the branch rod 9 is controlled in an auxiliary mode through manual moving, and the number of the young branch tips at two sides of the branch rod 9 is approximately the same. When the new branch tips growing obliquely upwards grow to be about 80 centimeters or so, the tip heads are cut off artificially, and the branch tips are twisted artificially near the root parts of the branch tips and the low-position steel wire ropes 4, so that the branch tips form drooping branches capable of blooming and fruiting.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a simple and easy low-cost upper and lower floor three-dimensional formula cultivation system of arranging of dragon fruit which characterized in that: the end part support frames are fixed at two ends of a sunlight greenhouse planting area, and a plurality of middle support frames are uniformly fixed in the middle of the sunlight greenhouse planting area;
the end supporting frame comprises an end bottom rod, an end angle-shaped plate, end inclined supporting rods, a low-level transverse pipe, a low-level rope wheel, a high-level transverse pipe and a high-level rope wheel, the end bottom rod is arranged along the width direction of a sunlight greenhouse planting area, the end angle-shaped plates are fixed at two ends of the end bottom rod, the two end inclined supporting rods are symmetrically fixed at the upper side of the end bottom rod, the top ends of the two end inclined supporting rods are fixedly welded, the low-level transverse pipe and the high-level transverse pipe are fixed between the two end inclined supporting rods in parallel, the low-level rope wheel is rotatably supported in the middle of the low-level transverse pipe, and the high-level rope wheel is rotatably supported in the middle of the high;
the middle support frame comprises a middle bottom rod, a middle angle plate, middle inclined support rods, a middle cross rod, lower vertical rods and higher vertical rods, the middle bottom rod is arranged along the width direction of the sunlight greenhouse planting area, the middle angle plate is fixed at each of two ends of the middle bottom rod, the two middle inclined support rods are symmetrically fixed on the upper side of the middle bottom rod, the top ends of the two middle inclined support rods are fixedly welded, the middle cross rod is fixed between the two middle inclined support rods, the two lower vertical rods are symmetrically fixed at the middle part of the middle cross rod, and the top ends of the two middle inclined support rods are respectively fixed with one higher vertical rod;
the low-position steel wire rope penetrates through the space between the two low-position vertical rods through the low-position rope wheel, the high-position steel wire rope penetrates through the space between the two high-position vertical rods through the high-position rope wheel, and two ends of the low-position steel wire rope and the high-position steel wire rope are fixedly connected with anchoring pieces pre-buried beside the end part of the sunlight greenhouse planting area through the steel wire rope locker.
2. The simple low-cost upper and lower layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for dragon fruits according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the end supporting frame is positioned between the two end inclined supporting rods, and a reinforcing cross rod is welded between the two end inclined supporting rods.
3. The simple low-cost upper and lower layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for dragon fruits as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an anti-toppling rod is arranged at the end part, close to the planting area of the sunlight greenhouse, and the top end of the anti-toppling rod is fixedly connected with the reinforcing cross rod.
4. The simple low-cost upper and lower layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for dragon fruits according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the middle support frame is positioned between the middle bottom rod and the middle cross rod, and a reinforcing vertical rod is welded between the middle bottom rod and the middle cross rod.
5. The simple low-cost upper and lower layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for dragon fruits according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the vertical height of the solar greenhouse planting area where the distance between the low-level transverse pipe and the middle transverse rod is 1-1.4 m.
6. The simple low-cost upper and lower layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for dragon fruits according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the vertical height of the distance between the top ends of the high-level transverse pipe and the middle inclined support rod and the sunlight greenhouse planting area is 2-2.8 m.
7. The simple low-cost upper and lower layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for dragon fruits according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the end part angle-shaped plate and the middle angle-shaped plate are respectively provided with an anti-falling positioning rod in a penetrating way along the vertical direction, and the bottom end of the anti-falling positioning rod is fixed in the sunlight greenhouse planting area.
8. The simple low-cost upper and lower layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for dragon fruits according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the straight part of the high-position steel wire rope is also hung with a branch rod which is horizontally arranged through a suspension wire.
9. The simple low-cost upper and lower layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for dragon fruits according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the vertical height of the branch rod from the low-position steel wire rope is 0.3-0.5 m.
10. The simple low-cost upper and lower layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for dragon fruits according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the branch rod is made by cutting a waste plastic water pipe.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021902202.2U CN212813021U (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Simple low-cost upper-lower-layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for dragon fruits |
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| CN202021902202.2U CN212813021U (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Simple low-cost upper-lower-layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for dragon fruits |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113287508A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-24 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Dragon fruit frame type device suitable for reclamation land and soilless culture method |
-
2020
- 2020-09-03 CN CN202021902202.2U patent/CN212813021U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113287508A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-24 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Dragon fruit frame type device suitable for reclamation land and soilless culture method |
| CN113287508B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2023-09-19 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Pitaya frame type device suitable for reclamation land and soilless culture method |
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