CN209732317U - Large-scale barbel fish pond industrial recirculating aquaculture system - Google Patents
Large-scale barbel fish pond industrial recirculating aquaculture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209732317U CN209732317U CN201822264800.0U CN201822264800U CN209732317U CN 209732317 U CN209732317 U CN 209732317U CN 201822264800 U CN201822264800 U CN 201822264800U CN 209732317 U CN209732317 U CN 209732317U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pond industrialization recirculating water aquaculture big scale barbell system selects the pond with sufficient water source, convenient water intake and drainage and 100-200 mu area, a plurality of culture tanks are built on one side of the pond, the culture tanks are 20 m long and 5m wide, the water tank area occupies 3% of the total area, the water inlet depth of the culture tanks is 2-2.3 m, the water outlet depth is 2.1-2.4 m, air stripping plug flow oxygenation equipment is arranged near the water outlet of the culture tanks, the outer end of the water outlet of the culture tanks is dug downwards by 0.1 m to form a sewage collection tank, a guide rail is arranged above the sewage collection tank, a movable sewage suction and discharge device is arranged on the guide rail, the sewage collection tank comprises a sedimentation tank and an overflow tank, the rear side of the sewage collection tank is provided with a filter screen, a flow guide stalk is built in the center of the pond, one end of the flow guide stalk is connected with the rear end of the culture tanks, the pond is provided with an aquatic plant purification area and is positioned at the downstream of the water, the water body in the pond is pushed by the micropore pneumatic water pushing device, so that circulating water in the whole pond is formed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, especially, relate to pond industrialization recirculating water aquaculture big scale barbel fish system.
Background
Barbarbus capito (Barbuscapito) belongs to Cyprinidae (Cyprinidae), Barbardae (Barbineae), Barbarus (Barbodes), the salt sea of the primary product Wuzbestan, mainly distribute in the Lihai and the salt sea waters of the west Asia, be one of the local famous large-scale economic fishes, introduce china for the first time by Heilongjiang aquatic products institute in 2003, it is wide to have the feeding, growth rate is fast, the meat is delicious, salt and alkali resistance, strong adaptability and stress resistance excellent characteristics such as strong. At present, the fish is listed in a red book and becomes an endangered protected animal, and the research on the breeding technology of the fish is extremely necessary. The exploration of a high-yield and large-scale cultivation mode of the large-scale barbel fish is urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a pond industrialization recirculating water aquaculture big scale barbell fish system is provided, this system will nourish water and breed fish and combine together, ecological environmental protection, degree of automation is high, and the management is convenient, breeds the big scale barbell that obtains and has the survival rate height, growth rate is fast, the physique is strong, the disease-resistant ability is strong, stress resistance is strong and the meat is delicious advantage.
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a pond industrial circulating water culture system for cultivating the large-scale barbel fish,
selecting a pond with sufficient water source, convenient water inlet and drainage and an area of 100-200 mu, building a plurality of culture tanks on one side of the pond, wherein the culture tanks are 20 m long and 5m wide, the area of each water tank accounts for 3%, the water inlet depth of each culture tank is 2-2.3 m, the water outlet depth of each culture tank is 2.1-2.4 m, the bottom of each culture tank inclines from the water inlet to the water outlet, the water inlet of each culture tank is provided with a front blocking net, a micropore pneumatic water pushing device is arranged in front of the front blocking net and used for pushing a water body to flow to the water outlet of each culture tank, an automatic feeding device is arranged on a walking platform above the water inlet of each culture tank, the water outlet of each culture tank is provided with a rear blocking net, an air-lifting flow-pushing oxygenation device is arranged near the water outlet of each culture tank and used for oxygenating water in the culture tanks, the outer ends of the water outlets of the culture tanks dig downwards to 0.1 m, the outside of guide rail is equipped with filth transfer passage, and filth transfer passage deposits the pond with the filth collection and links to each other, and the pond is deposited to the filth collection includes sedimentation tank and overflow tank, and the overflow tank passes through the low reaches aquatic of pipeline discharge breed groove, and the rear side in collection dirty groove is equipped with the filter screen to prevent that the filth in the collection dirty inslot from flowing, pond central authorities' construction has the water conservancy diversion stalk, and water conservancy diversion stalk one end is connected with the rear end in breed groove, and the pond is equipped with aquatic plant purifying area, and is located the low reaches of breed groove delivery port, and the front portion of breed groove water inlet is equipped with box with a net biological purification floating bed, through micropore pneumatic water push device promotes water.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model relates to a pond industrialization recirculating water aquaculture big scale barbel fish system breeds fish and the space and the function of water of breeding through scientific overall arrangement, synthesizes and utilizes novel breed facility and industrialization technique to realize the high-efficient ecological breed of big scale barbel fish. The system separates the culture area from the water purification area, the large-scale barbel fish is cultured in the culture area at high density, the pond is provided with the aquatic plant purification area and the fish, shrimp and crab varieties are put in the pond, and toxic and harmful substances such as residual bait, nitrite and ammonia nitrogen generated in the high-density culture area of the water tank are purified in water circulation, so that the water quality deterioration is prevented, and the culture environment is improved. In addition, the breeding economic benefit can be improved by stocking breeding varieties with high economic value in the water purification area. The cultivation mode has good ecological environment and has important significance for relieving the land shortage at present, rapidly improving the yield of the large-scale barbel fish and promoting the industrial development of the large-scale barbel fish.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pond industrial recirculating aquaculture large-scale barbel fish system of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of a-a in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A pond industrial circulating water culture large-scale barbel fish system selects a pond 1 with sufficient water source, convenient water inlet and water outlet and 160 mu area, as shown in figure 1, a plurality of culture tanks 12 are built on one side of the pond, the culture tanks are 20 m long and 5m wide, the area of each water tank accounts for 3% of the total area, the water inlets 19 of the culture tanks 12 are 2.2 m deep, namely the height of the water surface 18 from the bottom edge of the water inlets 19 of the culture tanks 12, the water outlets 20 are 2.4 m deep, the bottoms of the culture tanks 12 incline from the water inlets 19 to the water outlets 20, the water inlets 19 of the culture tanks 12 are provided with front blocking nets 15, the front blocking nets 15 are provided with micropore pneumatic water pushing devices 9 in front, the automatic feeding devices 11 are arranged on a walking platform 13 above the water inlets 19 of the culture tanks 12, the water outlets 20 of the culture tanks 12 are provided with rear blocking nets 16, air stripping flow pushing and oxygenation equipment 8 is arranged near the water outlets 20 of the culture tanks 12, used for increasing oxygen in water of a culture tank 12, the outer end of a water outlet 20 of the culture tank 12 is dug downwards to a depth of 0.1 meter to form a sewage collecting tank 4, as shown in figures 1 and 2, a guide rail 14 is arranged above the sewage collecting tank 4, a movable sewage suction and discharge device 6 is arranged on the guide rail 14, a sewage conveying channel 3 is arranged on the outer side of the guide rail 14, the sewage conveying channel 3 is connected with a sewage collecting and storing pond 7, the sewage collecting and storing pond 7 comprises a sedimentation tank and an overflow tank, the overflow tank is discharged into downstream water of the culture tank 12 through a pipeline, a filter screen is arranged on the rear side of the sewage collecting tank 4 to prevent sewage in the sewage collecting tank 4 from flowing out, a flow guide stem 2 is built in the center of the pond, one end of the flow guide stem 2 is connected with the rear end of the culture tank 12, the pond is provided with an aquatic plant purification area 5 and is positioned at the downstream of the water outlet 20 of the culture tank, the water body in the pond 1 is pushed to form the circulating running water of the whole pond. Before the large-scale barbel fry is put in the pond, the pond 1 is filled with water 2.3 meters deep, the pond is soaked for 10 days and then disinfected by chlorine dioxide or 10% povidone iodine, the using amount is 150g per mu per meter of water, the pond water is drained after disinfection, and new water is filled again.
Breeding fish seeds: and (3) putting a Sinocyclocheilus clocheilus grahami fry in 20 days in 3 months, putting 200 fish fries per square of each culture tank 12, wherein the size of the fish fries is 30 per kg, putting the fish fries and sprinkling with a waring agent or glucose, putting the fish fries in other water areas of the pond 1, putting the Sinocyclocheilus chuatsi fry in two sizes of 6-8, putting 60 fish fries in each mu, putting 50 fish fries in two silver carps in 3-5 sizes in each mu, and putting in place the Sinocyclocheilus chuatsi and the Sinocystis chui, wherein the putting amount is 15 fish fries in each mu.
Feeding the feed: feeding expanded feed with the feed protein content of 28-30%, feeding for 3 times every day, wherein the daily bait feeding amount accounts for 3% of the weight of the fish, the daily bait feeding amount accounts for 2% of the weight of the fish in high-temperature seasons of 7-8 months, and the principle that the fish is eaten after 1 hour; the feeding is automatically realized by the automatic feeding device 11.
Water quality regulation and control: keeping the pH value of water in the pond 1 at 7.5-8.7, the transparency of the water is 30cm, and the dissolved oxygen is more than 5mg/L, at ordinary times, regulating the water by using photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus or EM bacteria, and potassium hydrogen persulfate or sodium humate, starting the air stripping plug flow oxygenation equipment 8 to perform bottom oxygenation in the early stage of cultivation, starting the air stripping plug flow oxygenation equipment 8 in the early 6 month period of 5 months, starting the air stripping plug flow oxygenation equipment 8 all the day long, feeding 20 cm of water in the 7 months-9 months according to the condition for 10-15 days, planting water spinach and ornamental aquatic plants in the aquatic plant purification area 5 arranged in the pond 1, growing duckweed on the net cage biological purification floating bed 10, and setting the total area of the aquatic plant purification area 5 and the net cage biological purification floating bed 10 arranged in the pond 1 to be 30% of.
Disease control: common diseases of the barbus capito include three diseases of gill rot disease, enteritis and anklebone, and the gill rot disease is prevented and treated by applying 0.5-1 ppm of chlorine dioxide or 1-1.5 ppm of povidone iodine per cubic meter in a culture tank; the enteritis is prevented and treated by adding 5g to 10g of tribasic yellow powder and 5g to 10g of 10% norfloxacin into each kilogram of feed; the prevention and treatment of the larval fleas are carried out by splashing 1% of abamectin or 1% of ivermectin in the whole pond, and the using amount is 15 g-20 g/mu/m of water depth.
Fishing: the fishing is started to be on the market from 10 months to 12 days.
Example 2
A pond industrial circulating water culture large-scale barbel fish system selects a pond 1 with sufficient water source, convenient water inlet and water outlet and 160 mu area, as shown in figure 1, a plurality of culture tanks 12 are built on one side of the pond, the culture tanks are 20 m long and 5m wide, the area of each water tank accounts for 3% of the total area, the water inlets 19 of the culture tanks 12 are 2.2 m deep, namely the height of the water surface 18 from the bottom edge of the water inlets 19 of the culture tanks 12, the water outlets 20 are 2.4 m deep, the bottoms of the culture tanks 12 incline from the water inlets 19 to the water outlets 20, the water inlets 19 of the culture tanks 12 are provided with front blocking nets 15, the front blocking nets 15 are provided with micropore pneumatic water pushing devices 9 in front, the automatic feeding devices 11 are arranged on a walking platform 13 above the water inlets 19 of the culture tanks 12, the water outlets 20 of the culture tanks 12 are provided with rear blocking nets 16, air stripping flow pushing and oxygenation equipment 8 is arranged near the water outlets 20 of the culture tanks 12, used for increasing oxygen in water of a culture tank 12, the outer end of a water outlet 20 of the culture tank 12 is dug downwards to a depth of 0.1 meter to form a sewage collecting tank 4, as shown in figures 1 and 2, a guide rail 14 is arranged above the sewage collecting tank 4, a movable sewage suction and discharge device 6 is arranged on the guide rail 14, a sewage conveying channel 3 is arranged on the outer side of the guide rail 14, the sewage conveying channel 3 is connected with a sewage collecting and storing pond 7, the sewage collecting and storing pond 7 comprises a sedimentation tank and an overflow tank, the overflow tank is discharged into downstream water of the culture tank 12 through a pipeline, a filter screen is arranged on the rear side of the sewage collecting tank 4 to prevent sewage in the sewage collecting tank 4 from flowing out, a flow guide stem 2 is built in the center of the pond, one end of the flow guide stem 2 is connected with the rear end of the culture tank 12, the pond is provided with an aquatic plant purification area 5 and is positioned at the downstream of the water outlet 20 of the culture tank, the water body in the pond 1 is pushed to form the circulating running water of the whole pond. Before the large-scale barbel fry is put in the pond, the pond 1 is filled with water 2.3 meters deep, the pond is soaked for 10 days and then disinfected by chlorine dioxide or 10% povidone iodine, the using amount is 150g per mu per meter of water, the pond water is drained after disinfection, and new water is filled again.
Breeding fish seeds: and (3) putting a Sinocyclocheilus clocheilus grahami fry in 4 months and 10 days, putting 180 fish fries per square of each culture tank 12, wherein the size of the fish fries is 18 per kg, putting the fish fries and then sprinkling with a waring agent or glucose, putting the fish fries in other water areas of the pond 1 to breed the Sinocyclocheilus grahami fry, wherein the size of the Sinocyclocheilus chuatz is 6-8, 80 fish fries per mu, 60 fish fries of 3-5 Sinocyclocheilus grahami fry per mu, and putting the Sinocyclocheilus chui fry and the Sinocyclix nigripes in.
feeding the feed: feeding expanded feed with the feed protein content of 28-30%, feeding for 3 times a day, wherein the daily bait feeding amount accounts for 4% of the weight of the fish, the daily bait feeding amount accounts for 2.5% of the weight of the fish in high-temperature seasons of 7-8 months, and the principle that the fish is eaten up in 1 hour is taken as a rule; the feeding is automatically realized by the automatic feeding device 11.
Water quality regulation and control: keeping the pH value of water in the pond 1 at 7.5-8.7, the transparency of the water is 30cm, and the dissolved oxygen is more than 5mg/L, at ordinary times, regulating the water by using photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus or EM bacteria, and potassium hydrogen persulfate or sodium humate, starting the air stripping plug flow oxygenation equipment 8 to perform bottom oxygenation in the early stage of cultivation, starting the air stripping plug flow oxygenation equipment 8 in the early 6 month period of 5 months, starting the air stripping plug flow oxygenation equipment 8 all the day long, feeding 20 cm of water in the 7 months-9 months according to the condition for 10-15 days, planting water spinach and ornamental aquatic plants in the aquatic plant purification area 5 arranged in the pond 1, growing duckweed on the net cage biological purification floating bed 10, and setting the total area of the aquatic plant purification area 5 and the net cage biological purification floating bed 10 arranged in the pond 1 to be 30% of.
Disease control: common diseases of the barbus capito include three diseases of gill rot disease, enteritis and anklebone, and the gill rot disease is prevented and treated by applying 0.5-1 ppm of chlorine dioxide or 1-1.5 ppm of povidone iodine per cubic meter in a culture tank; the enteritis is prevented and treated by adding 5g to 10g of tribasic yellow powder and 5g to 10g of 10% norfloxacin into each kilogram of feed; the prevention and treatment of the larval fleas are carried out by splashing 1% of abamectin or 1% of ivermectin in the whole pond, and the using amount is 15 g-20 g/mu/m of water depth.
Fishing: the fishing is started to be on the market from 10 months and 25 days.
The yield and benefit of the cultivation of the sinocyclocheilus grahami by the above embodiments are shown in table 1:
Table 1 statistical table of stocking, harvesting and benefit of single water channel sinocyclocheilus grahami (100 m 2).
Claims (1)
1. A pond industrialized circulating water culture large-scale barbel fish system is characterized in that a pond with sufficient water source, convenient water inlet and drainage and 100-200 mu area is selected, a plurality of culture tanks are built on one side of the pond, the culture tanks are 20 m long and 5m wide, the area of each water tank accounts for 3% of the total area, the water inlets of the culture tanks are 2-2.3 m deep, the water outlets of the culture tanks are 2.1-2.4 m deep, the bottoms of the culture tanks incline from the water inlets to the water outlets, the water inlets of the culture tanks are provided with front blocking nets, micropore pneumatic water pushing devices are arranged in front of the front blocking nets and used for pushing water to flow to the water outlets of the culture tanks, automatic feeding devices are arranged on a walking platform above the water inlets of the culture tanks, rear blocking nets are arranged at the water outlets of the culture tanks, air stripping flow pushing and oxygen increasing devices are arranged near the water outlets of the culture tanks and used for increasing oxygen into the water of the culture tanks, the water outlets, the top in dirty groove of collection is equipped with the guide rail, portable filth suction device is equipped with on the guide rail, the outside of guide rail is equipped with filth transfer passage, filth transfer passage deposits the pond with the filth collection and links to each other, the filth collection deposits the pond and includes sedimentation tank and overflow tank, the overflow tank passes through the low reaches aquatic of pipeline income breed groove, the rear side in dirty groove of collection is equipped with the filter screen, in order to prevent that the dirty inslot filth of collection from flowing, pond central authorities build and have the water conservancy diversion stalk, water conservancy diversion stalk one end is connected with the rear end in breed groove, the pond is equipped with aquatic plant purifying area, and is located the low reaches of breed groove delivery port, the front portion of breed groove water inlet is equipped with box with a net biological purification floating bed, through.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822264800.0U CN209732317U (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | Large-scale barbel fish pond industrial recirculating aquaculture system |
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| CN201822264800.0U CN209732317U (en) | 2018-12-31 | 2018-12-31 | Large-scale barbel fish pond industrial recirculating aquaculture system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111194704A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-26 | 珠海市永诚现代农业发展有限公司 | Fishery breeding method |
| CN115053853A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-16 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Novel high-efficient ecological aquatic products seedling flowing water cultivation farming systems that floats |
-
2018
- 2018-12-31 CN CN201822264800.0U patent/CN209732317U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111194704A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-26 | 珠海市永诚现代农业发展有限公司 | Fishery breeding method |
| CN115053853A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-16 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Novel high-efficient ecological aquatic products seedling flowing water cultivation farming systems that floats |
| CN115053853B (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2023-04-25 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Novel efficient ecological floating aquatic offspring seed running water cultivation system |
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Granted publication date: 20191206 Termination date: 20211231 |
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