CN209449360U - A kind of plant feed unit for the landscape cold-rich apple tree that can be transplanted in the four seasons - Google Patents

A kind of plant feed unit for the landscape cold-rich apple tree that can be transplanted in the four seasons Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209449360U
CN209449360U CN201920001763.6U CN201920001763U CN209449360U CN 209449360 U CN209449360 U CN 209449360U CN 201920001763 U CN201920001763 U CN 201920001763U CN 209449360 U CN209449360 U CN 209449360U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gardening
planting hole
cloth
feed unit
plant feed
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920001763.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦嗣军
吕德国
刘国成
杜国栋
宫国军
马怀宇
何佳丽
汪晓谦
李丽杰
周桐羽
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201920001763.6U priority Critical patent/CN209449360U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209449360U publication Critical patent/CN209449360U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of plant feed unit for the landscape cold-rich apple tree that can be transplanted in the four seasons, belongs to technical field of gardening.Including enclosure wall, the anti-meadow cloth of gardening and cultivation matrix, the planting point position of setting is provided with planting hole, the anti-meadow cloth of gardening is equipped in the planting hole, the anti-meadow cloth center, that is, planting hole lowest part of gardening is equipped with turf, the cultivation matrix filled above the turf;It is arranged on the anti-meadow cloth of gardening along planting hole periphery and stacks the enclosure wall formed by brick;Nursery stock is placed in the cultivation matrix in planting hole.The utility model is laid with turf and cultivation matrix in the anti-meadow cloth of gardening, apple usage tree root is made to be easy to growing using the anti-meadow cloth of gardening is arranged in planting hole, it can prevent root system from largely stretching out the anti-meadow cloth of gardening again, in transplanting, small to the damage of tree root, the apple sapling after transplanting is easy to survive.

Description

A kind of plant feed unit for the landscape cold-rich apple tree that can be transplanted in the four seasons
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of gardening, more particularly to the cultivation for the landscape cold-rich apple tree that one kind can transplant in the four seasons Planting apparatus.
Background technique
Apple implied meaning is safe and sound, i.e., ornamental is again edible, can also experience and entirely cultivate from blooming to fruit harvesting The successful happiness of journey, therefore be the tree species of desired application in most gardens and courtyard landscape design.However often go out in reality Existing apple development development makes the phenomenon that scape requirement etc. contradicts with landscape, and such as (1) apple development is developed slower, to form graceful symbol Tree-like needs a large amount of careful the trimming work and superb technical level of landscape design are closed, and landscape wishes to open as early as possible with fruit tree Flower result does not allow then largely to trim, and the contradiction limitation that landscape maintenance personnel's fruit tree management level is limited therefore between the two Extensive application of the apple in conventional gardens;(2) if according to general ornamental trees and shrubs method directly from field transplanting large size apple Plant largely certainly will will be completely cured and trim bough, weaken seriously and easy infection disease to tree vigo(u)r, tree-like also to will receive destruction, sternly 2-3 is dead after transplanting when weight, seriously affects its survival rate.
Summary of the invention
For the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide the cold richnesses of landscape that one kind can transplant in the four seasons The plant feed unit of apple tree may be implemented the Quick-forming of apple tree root, conveniently start shipment, and transplant not by season and plant strain growth Development condition limitation.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of plant feed unit for the landscape cold-rich apple tree that can be transplanted in the four seasons, including enclosure wall, gardening ground cloth and cultivation base Matter is provided with planting hole in the planting point position of setting, with the being equipped with gardening cloth in the planting hole, gardening ground cloth centre bit It sets i.e. planting hole lowest part and is equipped with turf, the cultivation matrix filled above the turf;In gardening along planting hole periphery Setting is stacked the enclosure wall formed by brick on cloth;Nursery stock is placed in the cultivation matrix in planting hole.
Further, interlayer is provided with to the planting hole and gardening between cloth.
Further, the interlayer is the benzene plate or coal ash of 2-5cm thickness.
Further, the interlayer is the barrier with multiple water-permeable and air permeable holes, the gap width on the barrier For 0-3mm.
Further, moist soil layer is set between the adjacent brick in the enclosure wall.
Further, the planting hole bosom is less than or equal to 15cm far from ground.
Further, the careless carbon layer being arranged in the planting hole is 1.8-2.2cm.
The invention has the benefit that
1. the present invention is laid with turf and cultivation base in the anti-meadow cloth of gardening using the anti-meadow cloth of gardening is arranged in planting hole Matter makes apple usage tree root be easy to growing, and can prevent root system from largely stretching out the anti-meadow cloth of gardening, in transplanting, to tree root Damage it is small, the apple sapling after transplanting is easy to survive.
2. the present invention is additionally provided with convenient for the interlayer that starts shipment between planting hole and the anti-meadow cloth of gardening, water-permeable and air permeable it is same When, the root of fruit tree is not easy to enter in surrounding soil across interlayer, in this way when transplanting fruit tree, is down to the root damage of fruit tree Minimum, fruit tree after transplanting are not only easy to survive, and convalescence is short, rising trend is good because root damage is small.And protective shell is point Body formula facilitates installation, disassembly, can be used repeatedly, saves cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view in Fig. 1 without nursery stock.
In figure: 1. interlayers, 2. turfs, 3. cultivation matrixes, 4. planting holes, the anti-meadow cloth of 5. gardening, 6. ground, 7. enclosure walls, 8. soil layer, 9. nursery stocks.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1: the plant feed unit of landscape cold-rich apple tree that one kind can transplant in the four seasons, including enclosure wall 7, gardening ground cloth 5 and cultivation matrix 3, the planting point position of setting is provided with planting hole 4, with the being equipped with gardening cloth 5 in the planting hole 4, Gardening 5 centers of cloth, that is, planting hole, 4 lowest part be equipped with turf 2, the cultivation matrix 3 filled above the turf 2;Edge In gardening setting is stacked the enclosure wall 7 formed by brick on cloth 5 on planting hole 4 periphery;Nursery stock 9 is placed in the cultivation base in planting hole 4 In matter 3.
Moist soil layer 8 is set between the adjacent brick in the enclosure wall 7.Convenient for placing the brick of upper and lower level securely, to increase Add the stability and planarization of brick, and can breathe freely, is conducive to fruit tree growth.And when removing brick, easy disassembly.
The cultivation matrix 3 that the present invention uses, generally by common garden mould and commercially available organic fertilizer 5:1 mixed preparing by volume. The 2 thickness 2cm of turf layer, quality are 0.9-1.1 kilograms.
The planting hole 4 is the conical well for excavating formation downwards along earth's surface;Depth H is less than or equal to 15cm, well face Product is within the scope of 65cm × 65cm.The gardening that this example uses cloth 5 for 1m × 1m.
Root system sufficiently stretched when planting seedling after opening, routinely technology doses cultivation matrix, having peace of mind, watering, covering film i.e. It can.
Only need to remove the common brick enclosure wall in earth's surface in advance when transplanting, with uncovering gardening buckram corner piece, cut-off parts drop-over seam or Broken hole position is pierced by the radicula pricked in soil.Four necromancers of appropriate finishing stick together into circle, can the wrapping such as land used cloth, straw rope, shipment, plant It plants in planning place.Because landscape with cool humid zone plant overwhelming majority root growth in the space of limitation, be conducive to overground part Form bud, and when several region soils big absolutely are because of plant when transplanting plant below with being placed with gardening cloth, be placed with turf on ground cloth and It does not dissipate, can simply carry out beating Tu Tuo, long distance transportation, plant.Therefore this landscape cold-rich apple tree does not have seedling-slowing stage, i.e., one The four seasons in year can all transplant.
It can reach 100% using the survival rate of apparatus of the present invention transplanted plantlet, realization is transplanted at any time regardless of season, and is not hurt Root does not influence Growth status development, and bough need not be completely cured and be trimmed to transplanting, less on tree vigo(u)r, tree-like influence, largely ties after transplanting Fruit, tree vigo(u)r restore to be easy.Realize that moulding, result are neglected neither;Method is simple, and material is cheap and easy to get, provides for landscape application Great convenience.
Embodiment 2: this example unlike the first embodiment: the bosom of planting hole described in this example far from ground be 10cm, turf layer With a thickness of 2.2cm;The planting hole and gardening interlayer is provided between cloth.The interlayer is the benzene plate of 2-5cm thickness.For every Separating fruit tree root palpus, makes it be not easy to enter in surrounding soil across interlayer, and water-permeable and air permeable, does not influence the growth of fruit tree.It is transplanting When, it is easier to it starts shipment, wrap up.
Embodiment 3: this example unlike the first embodiment: the planting hole bosom far from ground be 12cm, careless carbon layer For 1.8cm;The planting hole and gardening interlayer is provided between cloth.The interlayer is the coal ash of 2-5cm thickness.Coal ash matter is easy In molding, it is placed in the fruit tree root of through gardening cloth in coal ash matter, is not easy to protrude into surrounding soil, in transplanting, by Soft in coal ash matter, when cloth starts shipment with wrapping up gardening, the root being placed in coal ash matter is easy to take out of, does not damage.
Embodiment 4: this example unlike the first embodiment: the planting hole bosom far from ground be 13cm, careless carbon layer For 2cm;The interlayer is the barrier with multiple water-permeable and air permeable holes, and the gap width on the barrier is 0-3mm, in this way The root for stretching out barrier is limited within 3mm, and when starting shipment, fruit tree root damage is small.It is also set up in the end of the barrier There are at least two lifting hole(eyelet)s for facilitating lifting, started shipment with facilitating, saves manpower.
Barrier in this example can be fabricated to reusable split type structure, pass through folding in bottom by two halves rotary table Page connects and composes, the hook of one and half rotary table connecting sides setting wherein or buckle, for hooking another half rotary table, whole shape At the frame column structure for having grid, lifting hole(eyelet) is set in opening edge, when starting shipment larger trees, it is convenient to lift by crane by crane.

Claims (7)

1. the plant feed unit for the landscape cold-rich apple tree that one kind can transplant in the four seasons, it is characterised in that: including enclosure wall, gardening ground cloth And cultivation matrix, the planting point position of setting is provided with planting hole, with the being equipped with gardening cloth in the planting hole, gardening Cloth center, that is, planting hole lowest part is equipped with turf, the cultivation matrix filled above the turf;Along planting hole periphery In gardening setting is stacked the enclosure wall formed by brick on cloth;Nursery stock is placed in the cultivation matrix in planting hole.
2. plant feed unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided between cloth to the planting hole and gardening every Layer.
3. plant feed unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the interlayer is the benzene plate or coal ash of 2-5cm thickness Slag.
4. plant feed unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the interlayer is the lattice with multiple water-permeable and air permeable holes Fence, the gap width on the barrier are 0-3mm.
5. plant feed unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: moist soil is arranged between the adjacent brick in the enclosure wall Layer.
6. plant feed unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the planting hole bosom is less than or equal to far from ground 15cm。
7. plant feed unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the careless carbon layer of setting is in the planting hole 1.8-2.2cm。
CN201920001763.6U 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 A kind of plant feed unit for the landscape cold-rich apple tree that can be transplanted in the four seasons Expired - Fee Related CN209449360U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920001763.6U CN209449360U (en) 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 A kind of plant feed unit for the landscape cold-rich apple tree that can be transplanted in the four seasons

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920001763.6U CN209449360U (en) 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 A kind of plant feed unit for the landscape cold-rich apple tree that can be transplanted in the four seasons

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CN209449360U true CN209449360U (en) 2019-10-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109463197A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-03-15 沈阳农业大学 The method for planting and plant feed unit for the landscape cold-rich apple tree that can be transplanted in the four seasons

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109463197A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-03-15 沈阳农业大学 The method for planting and plant feed unit for the landscape cold-rich apple tree that can be transplanted in the four seasons

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Granted publication date: 20191001

Termination date: 20220102