CN209268157U

CN209268157U - Taro planting greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN209268157U
Application number: CN201821511853.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李永茂
Original assignee: Tengchong Century Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tengchong Century Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-09-13
Filing date: 2018-09-13
Publication date: 2019-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2028-09-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of taro planting greenhouses, including the canopy body built by big-canopy framework and ceiling film, are equipped at intervals with planting groove and compartment ditch in the canopy body；Bottom mulch is equipped in the planting groove；Organic horizon is filled in the planting groove, is enclosed with dirt bed outside the organic horizon；The planting groove and compartment ditch outer surface are equipped with nonlocal film layer；The ceiling film scatters plastic film by upper layer and lower layer's insulating plastic film is bonded；Multiple insecticidal lamps and heating fluorescent tube are equipped with below the big-canopy framework, the insecticidal lamp and heating fluorescent tube pass through electric wire and be electrically connected with battery, and the battery is electrically connected with solar energy electroplax；The canopy body is equipped with irrigation system.The heat insulation effect of the greenhouse of the utility model is good, convenient for heating canopy body temperature and desinsection；It is energy saving, moreover it is possible to avoid the growth of planting groove weeds.

Description

Taro planting greenhouse

Technical field

The utility model relates to vegetable plantation devices, concretely relate to a kind of taro planting greenhouse.

Background technique

Taro is also known as taro, taro, and the underground bulb of aroid, shape, meat are different because of kind, usually edible For Eddoes.Perennial tuberous plant often makees annual crop cultivation.Blade peltate, petiole is long and loose, green or purplish red Color；Plant base portion forms shortening stem, builds up nutrient hypertrophy into meat bulb, referred to as " taro " or " female taro ", spherical, ovum Shape, ellipse or bulk etc..Taro property is pyrophilous wet, and ganoid konjaku taro starts to germinate at 13~15 DEG C, 20 DEG C of thermophilic of growth or more, ball Stem is formed under the conditions of short-day, develops most 27~30 DEG C of thermophilic.Such as low temperature arid then undergrowth, yield is seriously affected.

The kind of taro is implanted with outdoor plantation and greenhouse gardening two ways, especially greenhouse gardening at present, becomes in recent years Main trend, current greenhouse is usually single layer canopy body, and thermal insulation property is not that very well, there are also be exactly to be not easy to control in planting greenhouse Temperature processed is unfavorable for taro growth.It in addition is exactly largely to use chemical fertilizer, excessive fertilising is easy to make to improve taro yield At soil hardening, it is unfavorable for the breathing of taro root, it is therefore desirable to provide a kind of planting greenhouse for meeting taro growth and requiring.

Utility model content

It is good that the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of heat insulation effects, convenient for heating canopy body temperature and kills Worm, it is energy saving, moreover it is possible to avoid the taro planting greenhouse of the growth of planting groove weeds.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model are as follows: a kind of taro planting greenhouse, including by big The canopy body that canopy skeleton and ceiling film are built is equipped at intervals with planting groove and compartment ditch in the canopy body；Paving in the planting groove Equipped with bottom mulch；Organic horizon is filled in the planting groove, is enclosed with dirt bed outside the organic horizon；The planting groove Nonlocal film layer is equipped with compartment ditch outer surface；The ceiling film scatters plastic film and lower layer's insulating plastic film by upper layer It is bonded；Multiple insecticidal lamps and heating fluorescent tube are equipped with below the big-canopy framework, the insecticidal lamp and heating fluorescent tube pass through Electric wire is electrically connected with battery, and the battery is electrically connected with solar energy electroplax；The canopy body is equipped with irrigation system.

Preferably, the irrigation system includes agitator tank, send water supervisor, water spray supervisor and trickle irrigation supervisor；The agitator tank Water supervisor connection water spray supervisor and trickle irrigation supervisor are sent by described；It is described that water supervisor is sent to be equipped with filter and water pump；The spray The multiple water sprays of water supervisor's connection are in charge of；The water spray is in charge of the multiple atomizers of connection；The trickle irrigation supervisor connects multiple drops Fill pipe；The drip irrigation pipe two sides are symmetrically arranged with leakage hole.

Preferably, the leakage hole is cone.

Preferably, top is additionally provided with carbon dioxide tank in the canopy body.

Preferably, the agitator tank is equipped with blender and feed hopper, and the stirring pot bottom is cone and sets in bottom There are scum pipe and drain pipe；The input end of the drain pipe is equipped with filter mantle.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, due to the utility model ceiling film by upper layer scatter plastic film and Lower layer's insulating plastic film is bonded, so that the intracorporal heat insulation effect of canopy is good, so that the variation of canopy body temperature is less, is conducive to taro The growth of head；2, bottom mulch is equipped in plant slot, bottom mulch can be avoided the weed growth of plantation trench bottom, completely cut off bottom The harmful microorganisms such as the miscellaneous bacteria in portion are bred upward, are reduced taro in planting groove and are excessively touched harmful microbe chance；In addition, It is equipped with nonlocal film layer in planting groove and compartment ditch outer surface, weed growth in canopy body is effectively avoided, reduces the labor of artificial weeding Dynamic cost, conducive to the growth of taro；3, organic horizon is filled in planting groove, and dirt bed is enclosed with outside organic horizon, Organic horizon in the utility model is what taro stalk, sawdust and well-rotted farmyard manure etc. mixed, and the later period gradually releases Fertilizer efficiency effectively avoids soil hardening, is conducive to taro root and breathes and absorb nutrition；Improve the yield and quality of taro；In greenhouse Be equipped with multiple insecticidal lamps and heating fluorescent tube below skeleton, insecticidal lamp can automatic desinsection, avoid using pesticide, heating lamp being capable of root It is heated according to extraneous circumstance, so that canopy body temperature increases, and they are conducive to solar energy as the energy, reduce electric energy Loss, it is energy saving, it can also be irrigated automatically equipped with irrigation system, save the labour cost of man-made irrigation.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model taro planting greenhouse；

Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1, it is understood that is another structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.

Specific embodiment

Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.It should be noted that The explanation of these embodiments is used to help to understand the utility model, but does not constitute the restriction to the utility model.This Outside, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below is as long as they do not conflict with each other It can be combined with each other.

As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of taro planting greenhouse of the utility model, it includes by big-canopy framework 1 and ceiling film The 2 canopy bodies built are equipped at intervals with planting groove 3 and compartment ditch 4 in canopy body；Bottom mulch 5 is equipped in planting groove 3；Planting groove 3 Interior filling organic horizon 31 is enclosed with dirt bed 32 outside organic horizon 31, so that it is filled into tile-type outside planting groove 3, it should Organic horizon is what taro stalk, sawdust and well-rotted farmyard manure etc. mixed, and the later period gradually releases fertilizer efficiency, effectively avoids soil Earth is hardened, is conducive to taro root and breathes and absorb nutrition；Planting groove 3 and 4 outer surface of compartment ditch are equipped with nonlocal film layer 6；Ceiling Film 2 scatters plastic film by upper layer and lower layer's insulating plastic film is bonded；Multiple insecticidal lamps are equipped with below big-canopy framework 1 7 are electrically connected by electric wire with battery with heating fluorescent tube 8, insecticidal lamp 7 and heating fluorescent tube 8, and battery and solar energy electroplax are electric Connection；Canopy body is equipped with irrigation system 9.Specifically, which includes agitator tank 91, send water supervisor 92,93 and of water spray supervisor Trickle irrigation supervisor 94；Agitator tank 91 is by sending 92 connection water spray supervisor 93 of water supervisor and trickle irrigation supervisor 94；Water supervisor 92 is sent to be equipped with Filter and water pump；The multiple water sprays of 93 connection of water spray supervisor are in charge of 95；Water spray, which is in charge of on 95, connects multiple atomizers 96；Trickle irrigation The 94 multiple drip irrigation pipes 97 of connection of supervisor；97 two sides of drip irrigation pipe are symmetrically arranged with leakage hole 971.In order to avoid silt enters leakage hole Interior, which is cone, so that it is big outer small in the leakage hole 971, effectively avoid silt from entering in leakage hole 971, it should Agitator tank 91 is equipped with blender 911 and feed hopper 912, and 91 bottom of agitator tank is cone and is equipped with 913 and of scum pipe in bottom Drain pipe 914；The input end of drain pipe 914 is equipped with filter mantle.

For the ease of supplementing the intracorporal carbon dioxide of canopy, in favor of the photosynthesis of taro, top is additionally provided in canopy body Carbon dioxide tank 10.

The embodiments of the present invention is explained in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, but the utility model is not limited to be retouched The embodiment stated.For a person skilled in the art, right in the case where not departing from the utility model principle and spirit These embodiments carry out a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of taro planting greenhouse, including the canopy body built by big-canopy framework (1) and ceiling film (2), feature exists In being equipped at intervals with planting groove (3) and compartment ditch (4) in the canopy body；Bottom mulch (5) are equipped in the planting groove (3)；It is described Organic horizon (31) are filled in planting groove (3), are enclosed with dirt bed (32) outside the organic horizon (31)；The planting groove (3) and compartment ditch (4) outer surface is equipped with nonlocal film layer (6)；The ceiling film (2) scatters plastic film and lower layer by upper layer Insulating plastic film is bonded；Multiple insecticidal lamps (7) and heating fluorescent tube (8) are equipped with below the big-canopy framework (1), it is described to kill Worm lamp (7) and heating fluorescent tube (8) are electrically connected by electric wire with battery, and the battery is electrically connected with solar energy electroplax；Institute Canopy body is stated equipped with irrigation system (9).

2. taro planting greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the irrigation system (9) include agitator tank (91), Send water supervisor (92), water spray supervisor (93) and trickle irrigation supervisor (94)；The agitator tank (91) send water supervisor (92) even by described Meet water spray supervisor (93) and trickle irrigation supervisor (94)；It is described that water supervisor (92) is sent to be equipped with filter and water pump；The water spray supervisor (93) multiple water sprays are connected and are in charge of (95)；The water spray, which is in charge of on (95), connects multiple atomizers (96)；The trickle irrigation supervisor (94) multiple drip irrigation pipes (97) are connected；Drip irrigation pipe (97) two sides are symmetrically arranged with leakage hole (971).

3. taro planting greenhouse according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the leakage hole (971) is cone.

4. taro planting greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that top is additionally provided with carbon dioxide tank in the canopy body (10)。

5. taro planting greenhouse according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the agitator tank (91) is equipped with blender (911) With feed hopper (912), agitator tank (91) bottom is cone and is equipped with scum pipe (913) and drain pipe in bottom (914)；The input end of the drain pipe (914) is equipped with filter mantle.