CN106211995A - A kind of nuisanceless environment-friendly type implantation methods of Helianthi - Google Patents
A kind of nuisanceless environment-friendly type implantation methods of Helianthi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106211995A CN106211995A CN201610609085.2A CN201610609085A CN106211995A CN 106211995 A CN106211995 A CN 106211995A CN 201610609085 A CN201610609085 A CN 201610609085A CN 106211995 A CN106211995 A CN 106211995A
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- Prior art keywords
- helianthi
- friendly type
- implantation methods
- soil
- type implantation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
nullThe invention discloses the nuisanceless environment-friendly type implantation methods of a kind of Helianthi，The sunflower seeds screened placement temperature is used saline soak 2 hours at a temperature of 50 degrees Celsius，Seed after soaking subsequently takes out to put in phoxim baythion solution and soaks 1 hour，It is subsequently placed at ventilation to accept as unavoidable and dry，Seed is put in preprepared culture fluid after air-drying，The composition of culture fluid is by inorganic nutrients thing、Carbon source、Vitamin、Growth regulatory substance and Organic additives etc. five class material composition，And be placed on room temperature and cultivate in the thermostatic chamber of 28 degrees Celsius，The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the nuisanceless environment-friendly type implantation methods of this novel a kind of Helianthi，Solve long-time use chemical fertilizer and pesticide in prior art and Helianthi is carried out fertilising and pre-preventing disease and pest，Soil harmful substance is made to be preferably minimized，Add the survival rate of Helianthi，Simplify seeding process simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods field of a kind of Helianthi, the nuisanceless environment-friendly type plantation of a kind of Helianthi
Method.
Background technology
Helianthi (Latin: Helianthus annuus), belongs to heliantheae, annual, high 1～3.5 meter.Stem is straight
Vertical, circular multi-angular, matter is firmly by white thick and stiff hair.The usual alternate of broad-ovate blade, tip mucro or tapering, there is base to go out 3 arteries and veins,
Edge tool rough sawn tooth, two sides is coarse, by hair, has long handle.Head inflorescence, diameter 10～30 centimetres, singly it is born in stem top or branch end, always
Bract multilamellar, the food value of leaf, imbricate arranges, and by long bristle, summer-flowering, neutral yellow ligulate flower is given birth at inflorescence edge, shaky.
For both sexes tubular flower in the middle part of inflorescence, brown or purple, can be solid.The avette achene of square, peel lignifying, Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt or black, claim certain herbaceous plants with big flowers
Flower seed, originates in South America, and domestication kind was taken Europe in 1510 from North America by Spaniard, is initially and views and admires use.19 end of the centurys,
North America is led back again from Russia.All there is cultivation in China.Sunflower seeds, sunflower seed, eats as snacks after normal parch,
Delicious, it is also possible to squeezing Oleum Helianthi and be used for eating, the dregs of fat can make feedstuff.
In the prior art to organic to fertilising great majority or the employing applying of Helianthi in the implantation methods of Helianthi
Fertile method, sprays insecticide to Helianthi simultaneously, use such method to prevent the pest and disease damage of Helianthi, but such filling
Irrigating and prevention method, make the noxious substance of chemical fertilizer and pesticide remain in soil, the growth to plant impacts, simultaneously tradition
Irrigation method waste substantial amounts of water resource, be not appropriate for present irrigation theory.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the nuisanceless environment-friendly type implantation methods of a kind of Helianthi, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem proposed in art.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved by following technical proposals: the nuisanceless environment-friendly type plantation side of a kind of Helianthi
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) first step: use saline soak 2 little at a temperature of 50 degrees Celsius the sunflower seeds screened placement temperature
Time, the seed after soaking subsequently takes out to put in phoxim baythion solution and soaks 1 hour, is subsequently placed at ventilation and accepts as unavoidable and dry；
(2) second step: will air-dry after seed is put in preprepared culture fluid, the composition of culture fluid is by inorganic battalion
The five class material compositions such as foster thing, carbon source, vitamin, growth regulatory substance and Organic additives, and it is Celsius 28 to be placed on room temperature
The thermostatic chamber of degree is cultivated；
(3) the 3rd steps: when waiting seed length to 8-10 centimetre, remove, replant to prefabricated soil from culture fluid, simultaneously in advance
Soil surface processed covers the mixed soil of about 4 centimetres, and prefabricated soil uses nutritive cube and mixing organic fertilizer to be mixed；
(4) the 4th steps: the when of waiting seedling length to 14 centimetres, by sprigging soil, a soil place mat from bottom to top
Cinder, corruption wooden unit, rough sand and fine sand and the mixture of garden mould, finally sprinkle organic chemical fertilizer around seedling, having simultaneously
Radix Glycyrrhizae is covered on machine chemical fertilizer；
(5) the 5th steps: carry out in one week after the transfer ditching, earth up, weeding and fertilising, lay irrigation system simultaneously, organic
Fertilizer monthly adds once, and weeding simultaneously is loosened the soil.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the phoxim baythion in the first step (1) is 4:6 with the fusion ratio of water.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inorganic nutrients thing in second step (2), carbon source, vitamin, growth are adjusted
The ratio of joint material and Organic additives is 2:2:2:2:1.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mixing organic Fertilizer application phoxim baythion in the 3rd step (3) and garden mould
Coordinate with the integration percentage of 5:5 and make.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the irrigation system in the 5th step (5) uses drip irrigation.
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Radix Glycyrrhizae cover height about 2-4 centimetre in the 4th step (4).
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the nuisanceless environment-friendly type implantation methods of this novel a kind of Helianthi, solve existing
In technology, long-time use chemical fertilizer and pesticide carry out fertilising and pre-preventing disease and pest to Helianthi, walk, at initial point selection, the side of presenting a memorial to the emperor simultaneously
Method begins to process seed, prevents and treats sclerotiniose, and during fertilising, this method just use adds fertilizer and rotted leaf the most in the early stage
Applying fertilizer, make soil harmful substance be preferably minimized, this method wide-and narrow-row is sowed maximized for soil utilization, has saved soil
Resource, adds the survival rate of Helianthi, simplifies seeding process simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention further instruction, but following detailed description should not done and be managed
Solve as the restriction to body invention.It is various that those of ordinary skill in the art can make the most apparently
Change and change, it should all within the scope of invention.
Embodiments of the invention include:
(1) first step: use saline soak 2 little at a temperature of 50 degrees Celsius the sunflower seeds screened placement temperature
Time, the seed after soaking subsequently takes out to put in phoxim baythion solution and soaks 1 hour, is subsequently placed at ventilation and accepts as unavoidable and dry；
(2) second step: will air-dry after seed is put in preprepared culture fluid, the composition of culture fluid is by inorganic battalion
The five class material compositions such as foster thing, carbon source, vitamin, growth regulatory substance and Organic additives, and it is Celsius 28 to be placed on room temperature
The thermostatic chamber of degree is cultivated；
(3) the 3rd steps: when waiting seed length to 8-10 centimetre, remove, replant to prefabricated soil from culture fluid, simultaneously in advance
Soil surface processed covers the mixed soil of about 4 centimetres, and prefabricated soil uses nutritive cube and mixing organic fertilizer to be mixed；
(4) the 4th steps: the when of waiting seedling length to 14 centimetres, by sprigging soil, a soil place mat from bottom to top
Cinder, corruption wooden unit, rough sand and fine sand and the mixture of garden mould, finally sprinkle organic chemical fertilizer around seedling, having simultaneously
Radix Glycyrrhizae is covered on machine chemical fertilizer；
(5) the 5th steps: carry out in one week after the transfer ditching, earth up, weeding and fertilising, lay irrigation system simultaneously, organic
Fertilizer monthly adds once, and weeding simultaneously is loosened the soil.
Phoxim baythion in the described first step (1) is 4:6 with the fusion ratio of water.
The ratio of inorganic nutrients thing, carbon source, vitamin, growth regulatory substance and Organic additives in described second step (2)
Example is 2:2:2:2:1.
Mix organic Fertilizer application phoxim baythion and garden mould in described 3rd step (3) are made with the integration percentage cooperation of 5:5.
Irrigation system in described 5th step (5) uses drip irrigation.
Radix Glycyrrhizae cover height about 2-4 centimetre in described 4th step (4).
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.People in the art
Member should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to the technology of the particular combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic
Scheme, also should contain in the case of without departing from described inventive concept simultaneously, above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature carry out
Combination in any and other technical scheme of being formed.Such as features described above has similar merit with (but not limited to) disclosed herein
The technical scheme that the technical characteristic of energy is replaced mutually and formed.
Claims (6)
1. the nuisanceless environment-friendly type implantation methods of a Helianthi, it is characterised in that be made up of following steps:
(1) first step: use saline soak 2 little at a temperature of 50 degrees Celsius the sunflower seeds screened placement temperature
Time, the seed after soaking subsequently takes out to put in phoxim baythion solution and soaks 1 hour, is subsequently placed at ventilation and accepts as unavoidable and dry；
(2) second step: will air-dry after seed is put in preprepared culture fluid, the composition of culture fluid is by inorganic battalion
The five class material compositions such as foster thing, carbon source, vitamin, growth regulatory substance and Organic additives, and it is Celsius 28 to be placed on room temperature
The thermostatic chamber of degree is cultivated；
(3) the 3rd steps: when waiting seed length to 8-10 centimetre, remove, replant to prefabricated soil from culture fluid, simultaneously in advance
Soil surface processed covers the mixed soil of about 4 centimetres, and prefabricated soil uses nutritive cube and mixing organic fertilizer to be mixed；
(4) the 4th steps: the when of waiting seedling length to 14 centimetres, by sprigging soil, a soil place mat from bottom to top
Cinder, corruption wooden unit, rough sand and fine sand and the mixture of garden mould, finally sprinkle organic chemical fertilizer around seedling, having simultaneously
Radix Glycyrrhizae is covered on machine chemical fertilizer；
(5) the 5th steps: carry out in one week after the transfer ditching, earth up, weeding and fertilising, lay irrigation system simultaneously, organic
Fertilizer monthly adds once, and weeding simultaneously is loosened the soil.
2. the nuisanceless environment-friendly type implantation methods of a Helianthi, it is characterised in that: the phoxim baythion in the first step (1) melts with water
Composition and division in a proportion is 4:6.
3. the nuisanceless environment-friendly type implantation methods of a Helianthi, it is characterised in that: the inorganic nutrients thing in second step (2), carbon
The ratio of source, vitamin, growth regulatory substance and Organic additives is 2:2:2:2:1.
4. the nuisanceless environment-friendly type implantation methods of a Helianthi, it is characterised in that: the mixing organic fertilizer in the 3rd step (3) makes
Make with the integration percentage cooperation of 5:5 with phoxim baythion and garden mould.
5. the nuisanceless environment-friendly type implantation methods of a Helianthi, it is characterised in that: the irrigation system in the 5th step (5) uses drips
Fill.
6. the nuisanceless environment-friendly type implantation methods of a Helianthi, it is characterised in that: the Radix Glycyrrhizae cover height in the 4th step (4) is about
2-4 centimetre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610609085.2A CN106211995A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of nuisanceless environment-friendly type implantation methods of Helianthi |
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| CN201610609085.2A CN106211995A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of nuisanceless environment-friendly type implantation methods of Helianthi |
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| CN106211995A true CN106211995A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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| CN201610609085.2A Pending CN106211995A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of nuisanceless environment-friendly type implantation methods of Helianthi |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107333557A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-10 | 广西钟山县富强雅瑶华香农业有限公司 | A kind of sunflower planting method |
| CN108738480A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-06 | 孙康娴 | A method of promote sunflower seeds to sprout |
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| RU2010129269A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт Агрохимии им. Д.П. Прянишникова (RU) | METHOD FOR DRAGING SUNFLOWER SEEDS |
| CN103493718A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for afforestation and preparing method thereof |
| CN104641871A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-05-27 | 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 | High-yield sunflower planting method |
| CN105660324A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-06-15 | 天津市鑫永青科技有限公司 | Compound matrix for calendula officinalis adult seedlings and use method thereof |
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| EP3097398A1 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2016-11-30 | Limagrain Europe | Seed tissue sampling process |
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2016
- 2016-07-29 CN CN201610609085.2A patent/CN106211995A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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| RU2010129269A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт Агрохимии им. Д.П. Прянишникова (RU) | METHOD FOR DRAGING SUNFLOWER SEEDS |
| CN103493718A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for afforestation and preparing method thereof |
| EP3097398A1 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2016-11-30 | Limagrain Europe | Seed tissue sampling process |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107333557A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-10 | 广西钟山县富强雅瑶华香农业有限公司 | A kind of sunflower planting method |
| CN108738480A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-06 | 孙康娴 | A method of promote sunflower seeds to sprout |
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