CN104838959A - Green healthy pomegranate planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a green healthy pomegranate planting method. The green healthy pomegranate planting method comprises the steps of selecting a field, selecting and storing young seedlings, planting pomegranate, applying fertilizer and managing and preventing and curing diseases and pests. Green pesticides used in the green healthy pomegranate planting method use plant ash lixiviums and tobacco lixiviums as a base solution, the base solution is mixed with thick juice produced by decocting cordate telosma, daphne odera and pepper water and other effective constituents, a high-efficiency prevention and curing effect on the occurrence of the plant diseases and insect pests is achieved, the times of recurrence of pomegranate plant diseases and insect pests are reduced, the cost is reduced, since raw materials of the pesticides used in the planting method are all plant ingredients, the harvested pomegranate fruits are greener and more healthy.

Description

The implantation methods of a kind of green health pomegranate

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of green health pomegranate.

Background technology

Pomegranate is one of fruit of liking of the people.Its fruit look gorgeous, and local flavor is graceful, and nutritive value is higher, is treasure in fruit.In recent years, pomegranate production development is very fast, and area progressively expands, and many peasants are benefited from development pomegranate.But, due to irrational use chemical pesticide long-term when the mankind generally plant, not only bring great pollution to environment, destroy the ecological balance and also cause the large health and safety threatening human body of residue of pesticide on pomegranate fruit.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of green health pomegranate.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the implantation methods of a kind of green health pomegranate,

(1) selection of land

With deep at soil layer, be rich in organic matter, the soil is porous, soil subacidity (pH value 5.5 ~ 6.5), high humidity and the good soil of irrigation and drainage is good;

(2) choosing storage seedling

Adopt cuttage and seedling culture mode during pomegranate plantation, the sturdy annual branch of clip in winter, is cut into the cutting of 20 centimetres, wet husky storage;

(3) the planting of pomegranate

First to plough deeply before planting and expand cave, apply enough fertilizers, distance between rows and hills of planting in flakes is advisable with 5 meters × 3 meters, selective light of should trying one's best is according to local preferably, configuring pollinated variety pomegranate is that different bow structure is real, main breed and pollinated variety ratio are 4:1, above-mentioned kind can pollinated variety each other, nursery is being chosen by the end of March at the beginning of 4 months, use sufficient base manure, whole good seedling furrow, cutting is taken out by early April, soak 24 hours in clear water, cutting is allowed fully to absorb water, oblique cutting enters in whole good furrow, basset 1-2 centimetre, then water, water ooze lower rear on cover sandy soil, cover upper end, covering with plastic film, after emerging, according to seedling growth situation, water in time.

(4) fertilizing management

Annual application of organic fertilizers 2-3 time, the kind of each fertilising is different, and chemical fertilizer is as topdressing, and early growth period is based on nitrogenous fertilizer, and phosphorus, potash fertilizer are auxiliary; Later stage adopts composite fertilizer to take the circumstances into consideration benefit chase after according to tree vigo(u)r, the amount of bearing fruit difference, and with a small amount of repeatedly for principle, employing is spreaded manuer in holes.

(5) diseases and pests controlling

This phase, main controlling object was the insect pests such as dichocrocis punctiferalis, slug moth, aphid, and prevention and controls is: cut the worm tip, plucks to pick up wormed fruit, concentrate buried or burn, kill larva that trunk pupates, coordinate by 1:50 ratio sprinkling Efficient green pesticide simultaneously, within 5-7 days, spray once, spray 3 times.

Described Efficient green pesticide is made up of following raw materials by weight portion: 8 portions of green onions, 35 portions of vegetations, 20 portions of tobaccos, 1 part of washing powder, 6 parts of daphne odera blades, 5 parts of cordate telosma petals, 5 portions of peppermints, 4 parts of old gingers, 4 portions of coptiss, 5 portions of garlics, 8 portions of capsicums;

Medicament is produced:

1., 30 parts of ash clear water of converting its weight 1 times fully stirs, and leaves standstill after 14-16 hour and filters, slagging-off clarification;

2., 20 parts of tobacco filaments manufactured put into clear water immersion 2 days, till treating the complete variable color of clear water;

3., by the ash leachate extracted and tobacco leachate mix, sealing placement 24 hours, does base fluid;

4., 6 parts of daphne odera blades, 5 parts of cordate telosma petals, smash to pieces and add water boil and after 1 hour, add 8 portions of capsicums again, continue to boil and obtain extract in 2 hours, must first boil daphne odera blade, cordate telosma petal just can add capsicum after 1 hour;

5., 5 portions of peppermints, 8 portions of green onions, smash flooding to pieces, then add 1 part of washing powder until dissolve;

6., 5 portions of garlics, 4 parts of old gingers, squeezing juice;

7., 4 portions of coptiss, decoct into coptis water;

With 200 order net cages, each medicament is filtered, then concentrate.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: in implantation methods of the present invention, use environment friendly agricultural using ash leachate and tobacco leachate as base fluid, mixing cordate telosma, daphne odera, with the extract that capsicum water is endured out, with other active ingredient, main control dichocrocis punctiferalis, slug moth, aphid, also inhibition is served to other extermination of disease and insect pest of pomegranate, reduce the number of times that Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard occurs again, reduce cost, all plant component because agricultural chemicals used in this implantation methods is raw materials used, so the pomegranate fruit of results also more green health.

Embodiment

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the implantation methods of a kind of green health pomegranate,

(1) selection of land

With deep at soil layer, be rich in organic matter, the soil is porous, soil subacidity (pH value 5.5 ~ 6.5), high humidity and the good soil of irrigation and drainage is good;

(2) choosing storage seedling

Adopt cuttage and seedling culture mode during pomegranate plantation, the sturdy annual branch of clip in winter, is cut into the cutting of 20 centimetres, wet husky storage;

(3) the planting of pomegranate

First to plough deeply before planting and expand cave, apply enough fertilizers, distance between rows and hills of planting in flakes is advisable with 5 meters × 3 meters, selective light of should trying one's best is according to local preferably, configuring pollinated variety pomegranate is that different bow structure is real, main breed and pollinated variety ratio are 4:1, above-mentioned kind can pollinated variety each other, nursery is being chosen by the end of March at the beginning of 4 months, use sufficient base manure, whole good seedling furrow, cutting is taken out by early April, soak 24 hours in clear water, cutting is allowed fully to absorb water, oblique cutting enters in whole good furrow, basset 1-2 centimetre, then water, water ooze lower rear on cover sandy soil, cover upper end, covering with plastic film, after emerging, according to seedling growth situation, water in time.

(4) fertilizing management

Annual application of organic fertilizers 2-3 time, the kind of each fertilising is different, and chemical fertilizer is as topdressing, and early growth period is based on nitrogenous fertilizer, and phosphorus, potash fertilizer are auxiliary; Later stage adopts composite fertilizer to take the circumstances into consideration benefit chase after according to tree vigo(u)r, the amount of bearing fruit difference, and with a small amount of repeatedly for principle, employing is spreaded manuer in holes.

(5) diseases and pests controlling

This phase, main controlling object was the insect pests such as dichocrocis punctiferalis, slug moth, aphid, and prevention and controls is: cut the worm tip, plucks to pick up wormed fruit, concentrate buried or burn, kill larva that trunk pupates, coordinate by 1:50 ratio sprinkling Efficient green pesticide simultaneously, within 5-7 days, spray once, spray 3 times.

Described Efficient green pesticide is made up of following raw materials by weight portion: 8 portions of green onions, 35 portions of vegetations, 20 portions of tobaccos, 1 part of washing powder, 6 parts of daphne odera blades, 5 parts of cordate telosma petals, 5 portions of peppermints, 4 parts of old gingers, 4 portions of coptiss, 5 portions of garlics, 8 portions of capsicums;

Medicament is produced:

1., 30 parts of ash clear water of converting its weight 1 times fully stirs, and leaves standstill after 14-16 hour and filters, slagging-off clarification;

2., 20 parts of tobacco filaments manufactured put into 40 parts of clear water immersions 2 days, till treating the complete variable color of clear water;

3., by the ash leachate extracted and tobacco leachate mix, sealing placement 24 hours, does base fluid;

4., 6 parts of daphne odera blades, 5 parts of cordate telosma petals, smash to pieces and add 20 parts of water boils and after 1 hour, add 8 portions of capsicums again, continue to boil and obtain extract in 2 hours, must first boil daphne odera blade, cordate telosma petal just can add capsicum after 1 hour, so just drug effect can be reached, otherwise drug effect reduction was even lost efficacy;

5., 5 portions of peppermints, 8 portions of green onions, smash the 15 parts of water loggings that add water to pieces, then add 1 part of washing powder until dissolve;

6., 5 portions of garlics, 4 parts of old gingers, squeezing juice;

7., 4 portions of coptiss, add 10 parts of decoctings and be boiled into coptis water;

With 200 order net cages, each medicament is filtered, be then condensed into 50 parts of liquid.When using, agricultural chemicals and water mix by weight 1:60 and spray.

Equirotal sample plot is selected to plant pomegranate, every mu of 40 identical pomegranate trees, damage by disease and insect frequency in adding up 3 years respectively.

Table 1 plants same pomegranate for implantation methods of the present invention and general implantation methods, the correction data of Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard incidence and fruit residue of pesticide in 3 years

Table 1

By table 1, it is poor unlike the chemical pesticide used in general implantation methods to the control efficiency of Diseases and Insect Pests in Pomegranate Orchard clearly to find out in use pomegranate implantation methods of the present invention, and As time goes on, damage by disease and insect can produce resistance to chemical pesticide, the chemical property of medicine is caused constantly to reduce, and problem not such in implantation methods of the present invention, and fruit residue of pesticide in general implantation methods are higher, and the pomegranate fruit in the present invention's plantation does not have residue of pesticide.

Claims (2)

1. an implantation methods for green health pomegranate, is characterized in that:

(1) selection of land

With deep at soil layer, be rich in organic matter, the soil is porous, soil subacidity pH value 5.5 ~ 6.5, high humidity and the good soil of irrigation and drainage is good;

(2) choosing storage seedling

Adopt cuttage and seedling culture mode during pomegranate plantation, the sturdy annual branch of clip in winter, is cut into the cutting of 20 centimetres, wet husky storage;

(3) the planting of pomegranate

First plough deeply before planting and expand cave, apply fertilizer, distance between rows and hills of planting in flakes is 5 meters × 3 meters, selective light is according to local preferably, configuring pollinated variety pomegranate is that different bow structure is real, main breed and pollinated variety ratio are 4:1, above-mentioned kind can pollinated variety each other, nursery is being chosen by the end of March at the beginning of-4 months, use sufficient base manure, whole good seedling furrow, cutting is taken out by early April, soak 24 hours in clear water, cutting is allowed fully to absorb water, oblique cutting enters in whole good furrow, basset 1-2 centimetre, then water, water ooze lower rear on cover sandy soil, cover upper end, covering with plastic film, after emerging, according to seedling growth situation, water in time,

(4) fertilizing management

Annual application of organic fertilizers 2-3 time, the kind of each fertilising is different, and chemical fertilizer is as topdressing, and early growth period is based on nitrogenous fertilizer, and phosphorus, potash fertilizer are auxiliary; Later stage adopts composite fertilizer to take the circumstances into consideration benefit chase after according to tree vigo(u)r, the amount of bearing fruit difference, and with a small amount of repeatedly for principle, employing is spreaded manuer in holes;

(5) diseases and pests controlling

This phase controlling object is the insect pest of dichocrocis punctiferalis, slug moth, golden caterpillar, and prevention and controls is: cut the worm tip, pluck and pick up wormed fruit, concentrate buried or burn, kill larva that trunk pupates, coordinate by 1:50 ratio sprinkling Efficient green pesticide simultaneously, within 5-7 days, spray once, spray 3 times.

2. the implantation methods of a kind of green health pomegranate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Efficient green pesticide is made up of following raw materials by weight portion: 8 portions of green onions, 35 portions of vegetations, 20 portions of tobaccos, 1 part of washing powder, 6 parts of daphne odera blades, 5 parts of cordate telosma petals, 5 portions of peppermints, 4 parts of old gingers, 4 portions of coptiss, 5 portions of garlics, 8 portions of capsicums;

Medicament is produced:

1., 30 parts of ash clear water of converting its weight 1 times fully stirs, and leaves standstill after 14-16 hour and filters, slagging-off clarification;

2., 20 parts of tobacco filaments manufactured put into clear water immersion 2 days, till treating the complete variable color of clear water;

3., by the ash leachate extracted and tobacco leachate mix, sealing placement 24 hours, does base fluid;

4., 6 parts of daphne odera blades, 5 parts of cordate telosma petals, smash to pieces and add water boil and after 1 hour, add 8 portions of capsicums again, continue to boil and obtain extract in 2 hours, must first boil daphne odera blade, cordate telosma petal just can add capsicum after 1 hour;

5., 5 portions of peppermints, 8 portions of green onions, smash flooding to pieces, then add 1 part of washing powder until dissolve;

6., 5 portions of garlics, 4 parts of old gingers, squeezing juice;

7., 4 portions of coptiss, decoct into coptis water;

With 200 order net cages, each medicament is filtered, then concentrate.