CN209259125U - Full-automatic loading and unloading test equipment - Google Patents
Full-automatic loading and unloading test equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN209259125U CN209259125U CN201821677336.1U CN201821677336U CN209259125U CN 209259125 U CN209259125 U CN 209259125U CN 201821677336 U CN201821677336 U CN 201821677336U CN 209259125 U CN209259125 U CN 209259125U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of full-automatic loading and unloading test equipments, it includes feed mechanism, carrying mechanism, cantilever mechanism, mechanism for testing, transmission line mechanism and rack, product is sent at mechanism for testing by the cantilever mechanism, and the product being completed is sent to transmission line mechanism by the cantilever mechanism;The cantilever mechanism includes cantilever correction station, cantilever mechanical arm, cantilever mechanism mounting base, cantilever-rotating driving unit and cantilever product transmission unit, the cantilever-rotating driving unit is mounted in the cantilever mechanism mounting base, the cantilever mechanical arm is equipped with one group and is symmetrically mounted on the cantilever drive unit, and the mechanism for testing and the cantilever correct the two sides that station is located at the cantilever-rotating driving unit.Compared with prior art, the utility model has many advantages, such as that testing efficiency is high, testing cost is low, test quality is high and product qualification rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to adagio micropin automatic test technology fields more particularly to a kind of full-automatic loading and unloading test to set
It is standby.
Background technique
Flexible circuit board is that have height reliability using polyimides or polyester film as one kind made of substrate, excellent
Flexible printed circuit has the characteristics that Distribution density is high, light-weight, thickness is thin, bending is good.
In production flexibility circuit boards, in order to guarantee flexible circuit board produced be it is qualified, need to each
Flexible circuit board is tested, comprising to flexible circuit board (FPC) product open circuit, short circuit, capacitor, resistance, inductance and switch etc.
Original part test.Primarily now being used to flexible circuit board ICT test method is by manually carrying out loading and unloading, and by manually carrying out
The correction of product space, the test quality stability of this test method is poor, period length, low efficiency, high labor cost, produces simultaneously
Product be easy to cause the damage of product during manual handling.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is proposed in view of the above problem of the existing technology, and the utility model provides a kind of test effect
Rate is high, stablizes high full-automatic loading and unloading test equipment.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of full-automatic loading and unloading test equipment comprising on
Product is sent to test machine by material mechanism, carrying mechanism, cantilever mechanism, mechanism for testing and transmission line mechanism, the cantilever mechanism
At structure, the product being completed is sent to transmission line mechanism by the cantilever mechanism;The cantilever mechanism includes cantilever correction work
It stands, cantilever mechanical arm, cantilever mechanism mounting base, cantilever-rotating driving unit and cantilever product transmission unit, the cantilever revolve
Turn driving unit to be mounted in the cantilever mechanism mounting base, the cantilever mechanical arm is equipped with one group and is symmetrically mounted on described
On cantilever drive unit, the mechanism for testing and the cantilever correct the two sides that station is located at the cantilever-rotating driving unit;
The product being completed from mechanism for testing is transferred to the cantilever product transmission unit, the cantilever by the cantilever mechanical arm
The product being completed is sent to transmission line mechanism by product transmission unit.
Further, the cantilever product transmission unit includes cantilever qualified products transmission unit and cantilever substandard product
Transmission unit, the cantilever qualified products transmission unit and the cantilever substandard product transmission unit are located at the cantilever-rotating
Driving unit two sides;The transmission line mechanism includes qualified products transmission line and substandard product transmission line;The cantilever is qualified
Product transmission unit and the qualified products transmission line cooperate, the cantilever substandard product transmission unit and the unqualified production
The cooperation of product transmission line.
Preferably, the direction of transfer of the transmission line mechanism is equipped with two groups of cantilever mechanisms, the cantilever qualified products transmission
Unit includes qualified products conveying cylinder, tray seat, and the qualified products conveying cylinder transfers tray seat from cantilever mechanism
At to the qualified products transmission line, the tray seat includes pallet belt transport unit, product limit base;The unqualified production
Product transmission line includes belt transmission unit and substandard product blanking row's disk.
Further, the carrying mechanism includes X-axis driving unit, Y-axis driving unit and picking unit, and the X-axis is driven
Moving cell is mounted on the movable end of the Y-axis driving unit;The picking unit include crawl mounting base, crawl rotating electric machine and
Structure is grabbed, the crawl mounting base is fixed on the movable end of the X-axis driving unit, and the crawl rotating electric machine is mounted on institute
It states in crawl mounting base, is fixed with crawl structure on the output end of the crawl rotating electric machine, the crawl structure is equipped with multiple.
Preferably, the crawl structure be equipped with first crawl structure and second crawl structure, it is described first crawl structure and
The second crawl structure is each attached on the output end of crawl rotating electric machine, and the first crawl structure and the cantilever correct
Station cooperation, the second crawl structure and cantilever correction station cooperation.
Further, first crawl structure grasping mechanism identical with the second crawl structure, the gripper
Structure includes that crawl cylinder, connecting plate, elastic parts, sucker mounting plate and several vacuum slots, the crawl cylinder are mounted on institute
State crawl rotating electric machine output end, the connecting plate be mounted on it is described crawl cylinder movable end, the connecting plate with it is described
Elastic parts is equipped between sucker mounting plate, the vacuum slot is mounted on the sucker mounting plate.
Preferably, feed mechanism includes receiving unit, feeding unit material and charging tray handling unit;The charging tray handling unit packet
It includes charging tray and carries pedestal and charging tray position limiting structure, the charging tray position limiting structure includes feeding charging tray position limiting structure and rewinding charging tray limit
Bit architecture;The feeding charging tray position limiting structure includes feeding limit sliding rail, feeding limiting cylinder, and the feeding limiting cylinder is fixed
It is carried on pedestal in the charging tray, the feeding limit sliding rail is fixed on the movable end of the feeding limiting cylinder;The receipts
Material charging tray position limiting structure includes rewinding limiting cylinder, rewinding limit sliding rail, and the rewinding limiting cylinder is fixed on the charging tray and removes
It transports on pedestal, the rewinding limit sliding rail is fixed on the movable end of the rewinding limiting cylinder;The charging tray is pushed away by charging tray
It send to limit under the driving of unit or/and charging tray delivery unit in the feeding and be moved on sliding rail or/and rewinding limit sliding rail.
Further, the receiving unit includes rewinding bracket, rewinding lifting structure and charging tray width adjustment structure, described
Rewinding bracket is fixed in the rack, and rewinding lifting structure, the rewinding lifting knot are fixed in the side of the rewinding bracket
Structure is equipped with rewinding charging tray placement rack, and empty tray is stacked on the rewinding charging tray placement rack;Outside the rewinding charging tray placement rack
Side is equipped with two groups of angular limiting brackets, and the angular limiting bracket is fixed in the charging tray width adjustment structure;The rewinding
It limits sliding rail and is equipped with positioning material collection structure, the positioning material collection structure includes positioning rewinding clamping unit and positioning rewinding gear
Plate, the positioning rewinding baffle are fixed on one end of the rewinding limit sliding rail, and the positioning rewinding clamping unit is fixed on institute
The other end of rewinding limit sliding rail is stated, the positioning rewinding clamping unit includes rewinding clamping cylinder and clamping push plate, the folder
The rewinding charging tray is fixed at the empty material charging tray stacking by tight push plate under the action of rewinding clamping cylinder.
Preferably, the feeding unit material includes feeding bracket, feeding lifting structure, and the feeding bracket is fixed on the machine
On frame, the feeding bracket is equipped with feeding charging tray pedestal for placed, and feeding charging tray is stacked at the feeding charging tray pedestal for placed,
The feeding lifting structure includes feeding lifting driving motor, feeding crane, air cylinder connecting rod structure, the feeding lifting driving
Feeding crane described in motor driven is mobile, and the air cylinder connecting rod structure is fixed on the feeding crane, and the cylinder connects
Rod structure is equipped with several, and the air cylinder connecting rod structure is evenly distributed on two sides at the feeding charging tray stacking, and the cylinder connects
Rod structure includes that connecting rod cylinder, connecting rod base and push end, the push end are articulated on the connecting rod base, the connecting rod cylinder one
End is hinged on the connecting rod base, and the connecting rod cylinder other end is articulated with the push end.
Further, the charging tray push unit is fixed at the feeding unit material, and the charging tray push unit includes pushing away
Supply gas cylinder, charging tray push plate, buffer and push sliding rail, the charging tray push plate is fixed on the movable end of the push cylinder, described
Charging tray push plate sliding is fixed on the push sliding rail, and buffering is equipped between the push cylinder cylinder body and the charging tray push plate
Device;The charging tray delivery unit includes delivery cylinder, delivery sliding rail and delivery seat, and the delivery seat is under the drive of delivery cylinder
It is slided on the delivery sliding rail.
Compared with prior art, the carrying mechanism of the utility model, which is equipped with, carries rotating electric machine and multiple crawl structures, can
To adjust the position of crawl structure, it can once grab more than one piece product to be measured and be placed at multiple correction station, effectively mention
The high working efficiency of carrying mechanism;Equipped with cantilever mechanism, position correction can be carried out while being tested, is effectively mentioned
The working efficiency of high cantilever mechanical arm reduces the vacant time of equipment, effectively improves production efficiency;It is set equipped with feed mechanism
There is charging tray width structure, be adapted to different size of charging tray, entire loading and unloading process automation degree is effectively reduced artificial
Cost, while reducing the damage of charging tray or product to be measured.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of feed mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of charging tray handling unit;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle of charging tray handling unit;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of I in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of II in Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is feeding unit material structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is structural schematic diagram at feeding charging tray stacking;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding lifting structure;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of air cylinder connecting rod structure;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of receiving unit;
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of carrying mechanism;
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram for grabbing structure;
Figure 15 be mechanism for testing, cantilever mechanism, transmission line mechanism structural schematic diagram;
Figure 16 is the top view of Figure 15;
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of cantilever mechanism;
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of cantilever qualified products transmission unit;
Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of cantilever mechanical arm.
Specific embodiment
In order to better understand and implement, according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A kind of full-automatic loading and unloading test equipment comprising feed mechanism, carrying mechanism 4, cantilever mechanism 5, mechanism for testing 6
With transmission line mechanism 7 and rack (not shown), feeding charging tray is sent at carrying mechanism 4 by the feed mechanism, described
Product on the feeding charging tray 11 is carried at cantilever mechanism 5 by carrying mechanism 4, and product is sent to by the cantilever mechanism 5
At mechanism for testing 6, the product being completed is sent to transmission line mechanism 7 by the cantilever mechanism 5;The cantilever mechanism 5 includes
Cantilever corrects station 9, cantilever mechanical arm 51, cantilever mechanism mounting base 52, cantilever-rotating driving unit 55 and cantilever product and passes
Unit 53/54 is sent, the cantilever-rotating driving unit 55 is mounted in the cantilever mechanism mounting base 52, the cantilever manipulator
Arm 51 is equipped with one group and is symmetrically mounted on the cantilever drive unit 55, and the mechanism for testing 6 corrects station 9 with the cantilever
Positioned at the two sides of the cantilever-rotating driving unit 55;The production that the cantilever mechanical arm 51 will be completed from mechanism for testing 6
Product are transferred to the cantilever product transmission unit 53/54, and the cantilever product transmission unit 53/54 passes the product being completed
It send to transmission line mechanism 7.Wherein, cantilever mechanical arm 51 includes cantilever elevation cylinder 511, cantilever connecting plate 513, cantilever sucker
Mounting plate 514, cantilever spring component (not shown) and cantilever vacuum slot 515, the cantilever connecting plate 513 are fixed on institute
The movable end of cantilever elevation cylinder 511 is stated, is equipped between the cantilever connecting plate 513 and the cantilever sucker mounting plate 514 outstanding
Arm elastic parts.
The cantilever product transmission unit includes that cantilever qualified products transmission unit 54 and the transmission of cantilever substandard product are single
Member 53, the cantilever qualified products transmission unit 54 and the cantilever substandard product transmission unit 53 are located at the cantilever-rotating
55 two sides of driving unit;The transmission line mechanism 7 includes qualified products transmission line 71 and substandard product transmission line 72;It is described outstanding
Arm qualified products transmission unit 54 and the qualified products transmission line 71 cooperate, the cantilever substandard product transmission line 72 and institute
The cooperation of substandard product transmission unit 53 is stated, wherein substandard product transmission unit 53 is sliding slot, and the sliding slot is fixed on described
In cantilever mechanism mounting base 52.
In order to confirm cantilever mechanical arm rotation position more accurately, the cantilever mechanism mounting base 52 is equipped with multiple
Photoelectric sensor (qualified product transmission sensor, rejected product sensor, test sensor etc.), the photoelectric sensor and control
System is connected, and after rotating to corresponding position, corresponding position signal is transmitted to control system, control system by photoelectric sensor
System (industrial personal computer) will control mechanism for testing/cantilever correction station/mechanical arm and operate.
The cantilever qualified products transmission unit 54 includes qualified products conveying cylinder 541, tray seat 543, the qualification
Tray seat 543 is transferred at the qualified products transmission line 71 by product conveying cylinder 541 from cantilever mechanism 5, the pallet
Seat 543 includes pallet belt transport unit, product limit base;The substandard product transmission line includes 72 He of belt transmission unit
Disk 8 is arranged in substandard product blanking, and the substandard product to get off from sliding slot is transmitted to substandard product by belt transmission unit 72
Disk is arranged in blanking, and the blanking row disk is equidistantly equipped with product placing groove by circumferencial direction, and the blanking row Pan Chu is equipped with sensor,
Whether the sensor piles substandard product for the row's of detection disk.Wherein, the tray seat 543 can be in cantilever vacuum slot
It is moved between 515 and the qualified products transmission line 71, when mechanism for testing testing product qualification, cantilever mechanical arm 51 will revolve
543 direction of tray seat is gone to, detection system (being equipped with the modes such as photoelectric sensor) is through detection tray seat and cantilever mechanical arm
After position is errorless, the qualified products are placed on tray seat 543 by cantilever vacuum slot 515, and tray seat 543 is by qualified products
The driving of conveying cylinder 541 is moved to the top of qualified products transmission line 71;Then stop qualified products conveying cylinder 541,
The qualified products are transmitted on qualified products transmission line 71 by starting pallet belt transport unit.
After product is carried at cantilever correction station 9 by the carrying mechanism 4, cantilever correction station 9 has detected product
Start to be corrected product space that (detection mode is not particularly limited in place for specific correcting mode and product, together after placement
When those skilled in the art can choose various ways and realize the function, be not elaborated herein), product corrects work in cantilever
It stands after correcting on 9, cantilever mechanical arm 51 rotates one arm and picks up the product that correction finishes, while cantilever manipulator
Product is placed into progress ICT test on mechanism for testing 6 by the rotation of arm 51;At the same time, carrying mechanism, which continues that product will be placed, arrives
Position correction is carried out in cantilever correction station 9;After mechanism for testing is completed (correction station also completes product space correction),
Two sides cantilever mechanical arm will be completed product respectively and correction bit postpones product crawl, and cantilever-rotating driving unit 55 will revolve
After turning 90 °, product will be completed and be put into cantilever qualified products transmission unit 54 or cantilever substandard product transmission unit 53
On, subsequent cantilever units continue to be rotated by 90 ° (at the same time, new product is placed into cantilever correction station 9 by carrying mechanism),
At this point, the product at mechanism for testing carries out ICT test, cantilever corrects the product in station 9 and carries out position correction.
Cantilever mechanical arm is symmetrically mounted on the cantilever drive unit, and cantilever mechanical arm two sides carry out respectively simultaneously
Position correction and ICT test, effectively improve the testing efficiency and utilization rate of equipment and installations of product, reduce production cost.Equipped with multiple groups
Photoelectric sensor efficiently controls the kinematic accuracy of cantilever mechanical arm, effectively improves test quality and testing efficiency.
Embodiment one
The carrying mechanism includes X-axis driving unit 43, Y-axis driving unit 41 and picking unit, the X-axis driving unit
43 are mounted on the movable end of the Y-axis driving unit 41;The picking unit includes crawl mounting base 45, crawl rotating electric machine 46
With crawl structure 47, the crawl mounting base 45 is fixed on the movable end of the X-axis driving unit 43, the crawl rotating electric machine
46 are mounted in the crawl mounting base 45, and crawl structure 47 is fixed on the output end of the crawl rotating electric machine, described to grab
Structure is taken to be equipped with multiple.It should be noted that in order to preferably control the rotation angle of crawl rotating electric machine, the crawl installation
Seat is equipped with position sensor (not shown);The quantity of the crawl structure and the group number of the cantilever mechanism are that correspondence is set
It sets, but for simple flow, reduction equipment input cost and improves comprehensively considering for production efficiency, the transmission line mechanism
Direction of transfer be equipped with two groups of cantilever mechanisms 5, be also equipped with two groups with the matching used mechanism for testing of the cantilever mechanism, that is,
Say that grasping mechanism at least needs to be arranged two groups.
The crawl structure 47 is equipped with the first crawl structure and the second crawl structure, the first crawl structure and described the
Two crawl structures are each attached on the output end of crawl rotating electric machine, and the first crawl structure and the cantilever correct station 9
Cooperation, the second crawl structure and cantilever correction station 9 cooperate.That is, being grabbed when in the first crawl structure
After product is placed into cantilever correction station, crawl rotating electric machine rotates 180 °, and (at the same time, carrying mechanism removes picking unit
Transport at another cantilever correction station), trial product to be measured is placed into another cantilever correction station and carries out position correction.It is this
Transmission mode is carried, the handling efficiency of product is effectively improved, is effectively shortened the vacant time of equipment, effectively improves
Utilization rate of equipment and installations, and then improve testing efficiency.It should be noted that multiple groups crawl structure can be set in the crawl structure 47,
It is not particularly limited herein.
First crawl structure grasping mechanism identical with the second crawl structure, the grasping mechanism includes crawl
Cylinder 471, connecting plate 472, elastic parts 474, sucker mounting plate 473 and several vacuum slots 475, the crawl cylinder 471
It is mounted on the output end of the crawl rotating electric machine, the connecting plate 472 is mounted on the movable end of the crawl cylinder 471, institute
It states and is equipped with elastic parts 474 between connecting plate 472 and the sucker mounting plate 473, the vacuum slot 475 is mounted on the suction
On disk mounting plate 473, avoid vacuum slot from contacting firmly with the trial product to be measured equipped with elastic parts, thus damage product or
Vacuum slot, and then reduce the service life of equipment.
It is contacted between vacuum slot and the product 470 to preferably control, the elastic parts is passed equipped with pressure
Sensor, the pressure sensor are connected with control system, so that the activity of crawl cylinder is efficiently controlled, to efficiently control
The contact dynamics of vacuum slot and the product.
It should be noted that the group number of cantilever mechanism setting is not particularly limited, but in order to reduce carrying mechanism load
And working efficiency, it should not be arranged excessive.
Embodiment two
Feed mechanism includes receiving unit 2, feeding unit material 1 and charging tray handling unit 3;The charging tray handling unit 3 includes
Charging tray carries pedestal 30 and charging tray position limiting structure, and the charging tray position limiting structure includes feeding charging tray position limiting structure and rewinding charging tray limit
Bit architecture;The feeding charging tray position limiting structure includes feeding limit sliding rail 31, feeding limiting cylinder 313, and the feeding limits gas
Cylinder 313 is fixed on the charging tray and carries on pedestal 30, and the feeding limit sliding rail 31 is fixed on the feeding limiting cylinder 313
On movable end;The rewinding charging tray position limiting structure includes rewinding limiting cylinder 387, rewinding limit sliding rail 38, the rewinding limit
Cylinder 387 is fixed on the charging tray and carries on pedestal 30, and the rewinding limit sliding rail 38 is fixed on the rewinding limiting cylinder 387
Movable end on;Sliding rail is limited in the feeding under the driving that empty tray passes through charging tray push unit or/and charging tray delivery unit
Or/and it is moved on rewinding limit sliding rail.The charging tray push unit is fixed at the feeding unit material, the charging tray push unit
The push is fixed on including push cylinder 32, charging tray push plate 33, buffer 321 and push sliding rail 322, the charging tray push plate 33
The movable end of cylinder 32, the sliding of charging tray push plate 33 are fixed on the push sliding rail 322, the push cylinder cylinder body and institute
It states and is equipped with buffer 321 between charging tray push plate, avoid charging tray push plate because inertia carries out impact to cylinder equipped with buffer, have
Effect ground extends the service life of push cylinder.The charging tray delivery unit includes delivery cylinder 34, delivery sliding rail and delivery seat 35,
The delivery seat slides on the delivery sliding rail under the drive of delivery cylinder.
It should be noted that the charging tray delivery unit and charging tray push unit can be used alone, that is to say, that material
Pan arrest send unit that can individually consign charging tray to receiving unit from feeding unit material, while charging tray push unit can be independent
Charging tray is pushed at receiving unit from feeding unit material, but is effectively mentioned using charging tray delivery and charging tray push unit simultaneously
The stability that high charging tray moves on the charging tray position limiting structure.
The receiving unit includes rewinding bracket 27, rewinding lifting structure 24 and charging tray width adjustment structure 20, the receipts
Material bracket 27 is fixed in the rack, and rewinding lifting structure 24, the rewinding liter are fixed in the side of the rewinding bracket 27
It drops structure 24 and is equipped with rewinding charging tray placement rack 25, empty tray 21 is stacked on the rewinding charging tray placement rack 25.
The charging tray quantity and reduce charging tray damage ratio, institute that rewinding charging tray placement rack 25 stacks are controlled in order to be more accurate
Rewinding lifting structure is stated equipped with multiple position sensors 23, can be effectively avoided and drop to rewinding material at the excessively high position of charging tray
To the damage of charging tray on disk placement rack, charging tray quantity is simultaneously effective monitored.
In order to be suitable for the charging tray of different in width size, two groups of angular limit branch are equipped on the outside of the rewinding charging tray placement rack
Frame 22, the angular limiting bracket 22 are fixed in the charging tray width adjustment structure 20, the charging tray width adjustment structure packet
Loading plate width adjustment structure and discharge tray width adjustment structure are included, the loading plate width adjustment structure includes that limiting bracket is solid
Fixed board 388, limit fixed plate 381, positive stop strip 382, the rewinding limiting cylinder 387 are mounted in the limit fixed plate 381,
One end of the angular limiting bracket 22 is fixed in the limiting bracket fixed plate, and the limiting bracket fixed plate 388 can be
Slided in the limit fixed plate 381, one end of the positive stop strip is fixed in the limit fixed plate, the positive stop strip it is another
One end sliding is fixed on the charging tray and carries on pedestal 30;The discharge tray width adjustment structure includes lead screw, lead screw driving list
Member, screw rod block, the other end of the angular limiting bracket are mounted on the screw rod block, and the screw rod block sliding is fixed on screw rod
On, under the driving of screw rod driving unit, the screw rod block drives the angular limiting bracket of two sides separate or close, to realize
The charging tray of different in width is placed in adjustment.Simultaneously in order to make screw rod block run smoothly, guide post is equipped between the lead screw block.It needs
Illustrate, identical charging tray width adjustment structure is also equipped at the feeding unit material, is not repeated description herein;While in order to
Simplify device structure, charging tray width adjustment structure only needs to be arranged side, and other side is fixed.
In order to fall into empty tray on rewinding charging tray placement rack more accurately, it is fixed that the rewinding limit sliding rail 38 is equipped with
Position material collection structure, the positioning material collection structure include positioning rewinding clamping unit and positioning rewinding baffle 386, the positioning rewinding
Baffle 386 is fixed on one end of the rewinding limit sliding rail 38, and the positioning rewinding clamping unit is fixed on the rewinding limit
The other end of sliding rail 38, the positioning rewinding clamping unit include rewinding clamping cylinder 383 and clamping push plate 384, the clamping
The rewinding charging tray is fixed at empty material 21 stacking of charging tray by push plate 384 under the action of rewinding clamping cylinder 383.
The feeding unit material includes feeding bracket 14, feeding lifting structure 13, and the feeding bracket 14 is fixed on the machine
On frame, the feeding bracket 14 is equipped with feeding charging tray pedestal for placed 19, and feeding charging tray 11 is stacked on the feeding charging tray and places
At pedestal 19, the feeding lifting structure 13 includes that feeding goes up and down driving motor 18, feeding crane 15, air cylinder connecting rod structure
16, the feeding lifting driving motor drives the feeding crane mobile, and the air cylinder connecting rod structure is fixed on the feeding
On crane, the air cylinder connecting rod structure 16 is equipped with several, and the air cylinder connecting rod structure 16 is evenly distributed on the feeding material
Two sides at 11 stacking of disk, the air cylinder connecting rod structure 16 includes connecting rod cylinder 161, connecting rod base 162 and pushes end 163, described to push away
Sending end is articulated on the connecting rod base, and connecting rod cylinder one end is hinged on the connecting rod base, the connecting rod cylinder other end
It is articulated with the push end, air cylinder connecting rod structure 16 is equipped with two groups, and the air cylinder connecting rod structure is under the drive of feeding crane
Mobile single product charging tray to be measured.
Using air cylinder connecting rod structure, when raising single charging tray, connecting rod cylinder stretches out, and pushes end at this time and drives charging tray upward
It is mobile;When charging tray is pushed at feeding charging tray position limiting structure, connecting rod cylinder retraction and in the drive of feeding crane 15 to moving down
It is dynamic.
In order to accurately control the lifting position and feeding charging tray pedestal for placed charging tray amount of storage of feeding charging tray, the feeding liter
It drops frame and is equipped with several sensors 131 (specific sensor type is not elaborated), the sensor and the control system
It is connected.
The operational process of feed mechanism:
(1) charging tray for being mounted with product to be measured is stacked on the feeding charging tray placement rack;
(2) sensor 17 on feeding crane, which senses, charging tray on feeding charging tray placement rack, starting feeding lifting is driven
Feeding crane 15 is moved to push charging tray position and (judges top layer's charging tray position at feeding stacking by inductor by dynamic motor
It sets);
(3) start air cylinder connecting rod structure, push top layer's charging tray, continue on push to material crane 15, until feeding charging tray
At position limiting structure (charging tray, which is carried, is equipped with charging tray sensors in place 36 at pedestal 30);
(4) charging tray is limited at the carrying mechanism by feeding material tray structure running;
(5) after the product to be measured on charging tray, which is handled upside down mechanism, to be taken, charging tray push unit or/and charging tray delivery unit
The charging tray is pushed at rewinding charging tray position limiting structure under effect;At the same time, feeding charging tray position limiting structure resets, under preparation
The work of one charging tray;
(6) charging tray, which is carried, is equipped with charging tray sensors in place 37 at pedestal 30, when charging tray sensors in place has sensed
Charging tray in place after, start rewinding charging tray position limiting structure, while charging tray push unit or/and charging tray delivery unit reset;
(7) starting positioning material collection structure, after empty tray is accurately positioned, rewinding charging tray position limiting structure resets, and empty tray is fallen in
Rewinding charging tray set-down location.
Compared with prior art, the carrying mechanism of the utility model, which is equipped with, carries rotating electric machine and multiple crawl structures, can
To adjust the position of crawl structure, it can once grab more than one piece product to be measured and be placed at multiple correction station, effectively mention
The high working efficiency of carrying mechanism;Equipped with cantilever mechanism, position correction can be carried out while being tested, is effectively mentioned
The working efficiency of high cantilever mechanical arm reduces the vacant time of equipment, effectively improves production efficiency;It is set equipped with feed mechanism
There is charging tray width structure, be adapted to different size of charging tray, entire loading and unloading process automation degree is effectively reduced artificial
Cost, while reducing the damage of charging tray or product to be measured.
The utility model is not limited to above embodiment, if the various changes or deformation to the utility model do not take off
Spirit and scope from the utility model, if these changes and deformation belong to the claims and equivalents of the utility model
Within the scope of, then the utility model is also intended to encompass these changes and deformation.
Claims (10)
1. full-automatic loading and unloading test equipment, it is characterised in that: it includes feed mechanism, carrying mechanism, cantilever mechanism, test machine
Product is sent at mechanism for testing by structure, transmission line mechanism and rack, the cantilever mechanism, and the cantilever mechanism will be completed
Product be sent to transmission line mechanism;The cantilever mechanism includes cantilever correction station, cantilever mechanical arm, cantilever mechanism installation
Seat, cantilever-rotating driving unit and cantilever product transmission unit, the cantilever-rotating driving unit are mounted on the cantilever mechanism
In mounting base, the cantilever mechanical arm is equipped with one group and is symmetrically mounted on the cantilever drive unit, the mechanism for testing
It is located at the two sides of the cantilever-rotating driving unit with cantilever correction station;The cantilever mechanical arm will be from mechanism for testing
The product being completed is transferred to the cantilever product transmission unit, the product that the cantilever product transmission unit will be completed
It is sent to transmission line mechanism.
2. full-automatic loading and unloading test equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cantilever product transmission unit packet
Include cantilever qualified products transmission unit and cantilever substandard product transmission unit, the cantilever qualified products transmission unit and described
Cantilever substandard product transmission unit is located at cantilever-rotating driving unit two sides;The transmission line mechanism includes qualified products
Transmission line and substandard product transmission line;The cantilever qualified products transmission unit and the qualified products transmission line cooperate, institute
It states cantilever substandard product transmission unit and the substandard product transmission line cooperates.
3. full-automatic loading and unloading test equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the sender of the transmission line mechanism
To two groups of cantilever mechanisms are equipped with, the cantilever qualified products transmission unit includes qualified products conveying cylinder, tray seat, the conjunction
Tray seat is transferred at the qualified products transmission line by lattice product conveying cylinder from cantilever mechanism, and the tray seat includes support
Disk belt transport unit, product limit base;The substandard product transmission line includes under belt transmission unit and substandard product
Material row's disk.
4. full-automatic loading and unloading test equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the carrying mechanism includes that X-axis is driven
Moving cell, Y-axis driving unit and picking unit, the X-axis driving unit are mounted on the movable end of the Y-axis driving unit;Institute
Stating picking unit includes that crawl mounting base, crawl rotating electric machine and crawl structure, the crawl mounting base are fixed on the X-axis and drive
The movable end of moving cell, the crawl rotating electric machine are mounted in the crawl mounting base, the output of the crawl rotating electric machine
Crawl structure is fixed on end, the crawl structure is equipped with multiple.
5. full-automatic loading and unloading test equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the crawl structure is equipped with first and grabs
Structure and second is taken to grab structure, the first crawl structure and the second crawl structure are each attached to crawl rotating electric machine
On output end, the first crawl structure and cantilever correction station cooperation, the second crawl structure and the cantilever school
Positive station cooperation.
6. full-automatic loading and unloading test equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: it is described first crawl structure with it is described
The identical grasping mechanism of second crawl structure, the grasping mechanism include crawl cylinder, connecting plate, elastic parts, sucker installation
Plate and several vacuum slots, the crawl cylinder are mounted on the output end of the crawl rotating electric machine, and the connecting plate is mounted on
The movable end of the crawl cylinder, is equipped with elastic parts, the vacuum slot between the connecting plate and the sucker mounting plate
It is mounted on the sucker mounting plate.
7. full-automatic loading and unloading test equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: feed mechanism include receiving unit,
Feeding unit material and charging tray handling unit;The charging tray handling unit includes that charging tray carries pedestal and charging tray position limiting structure, the material
Disk position limiting structure includes feeding charging tray position limiting structure and rewinding charging tray position limiting structure;The feeding charging tray position limiting structure includes feeding
Sliding rail, feeding limiting cylinder are limited, the feeding limiting cylinder is fixed on the charging tray and carries on pedestal, and the feeding limit is slided
Rail is fixed on the movable end of the feeding limiting cylinder;The rewinding charging tray position limiting structure includes rewinding limiting cylinder, rewinding
Sliding rail is limited, the rewinding limiting cylinder is fixed on the charging tray and carries on pedestal, and the rewinding limit sliding rail is fixed on described
On the movable end of rewinding limiting cylinder;Under the driving that charging tray passes through charging tray push unit or/and charging tray delivery unit on described
It is moved on material limit sliding rail or/and rewinding limit sliding rail.
8. full-automatic loading and unloading test equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the receiving unit includes rewinding branch
Frame, rewinding lifting structure and charging tray width adjustment structure, the rewinding bracket are fixed in the rack, the rewinding bracket
Rewinding lifting structure is fixed in side, and the rewinding lifting structure is equipped with rewinding charging tray placement rack, and empty tray is stacked on described
On rewinding charging tray placement rack;Two groups of angular limiting brackets, the angular limiting bracket are equipped on the outside of the rewinding charging tray placement rack
It is fixed in the charging tray width adjustment structure;The rewinding limit sliding rail is equipped with positioning material collection structure, the positioning rewinding
Structure includes positioning rewinding clamping unit and positioning rewinding baffle, and the positioning rewinding baffle is fixed on the rewinding limit sliding rail
One end, the positioning rewinding clamping unit is fixed on the other end of rewinding limit sliding rail, and the positioning rewinding clamps singly
Member includes rewinding clamping cylinder and clamps push plate, and the clamping push plate is under the action of rewinding clamping cylinder by the rewinding charging tray
It is fixed at the empty material charging tray stacking.
9. full-automatic loading and unloading test equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the feeding unit material includes feeding branch
Frame, feeding lifting structure, the feeding bracket are fixed in the rack, and the feeding bracket is equipped with feeding charging tray and places bottom
Seat, feeding charging tray is stacked at the feeding charging tray pedestal for placed, the feeding lifting structure include feeding lifting driving motor,
Feeding crane, air cylinder connecting rod structure, the feeding lifting driving motor drive the feeding crane mobile, and the cylinder connects
Rod structure is fixed on the feeding crane, and the air cylinder connecting rod structure is equipped with several, and the air cylinder connecting rod structure is uniform
Two sides at the feeding charging tray stacking are distributed in, the air cylinder connecting rod structure includes connecting rod cylinder, connecting rod base and pushes end, described
Push end is articulated on the connecting rod base, and connecting rod cylinder one end is hinged on the connecting rod base, and the connecting rod cylinder is another
End is articulated with the push end.
10. full-automatic loading and unloading test equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the charging tray push unit is fixed
At the feeding unit material, the charging tray push unit includes push cylinder, charging tray push plate, buffer and pushes sliding rail, described
Charging tray push plate is fixed on the movable end of the push cylinder, and the charging tray push plate sliding is fixed on the push sliding rail, described
Buffer is equipped between push cylinder cylinder body and the charging tray push plate;The charging tray delivery unit includes delivery cylinder, delivery cunning
Rail and delivery seat, the delivery seat slide on the delivery sliding rail under the drive of delivery cylinder.
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CN201821677336.1U CN209259125U (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | Full-automatic loading and unloading test equipment |
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CN201821677336.1U CN209259125U (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | Full-automatic loading and unloading test equipment |
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CN109230517A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-18 | 珠海博杰电子股份有限公司 | Full-automatic loading and unloading test equipment |
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CN109230517A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-18 | 珠海博杰电子股份有限公司 | Full-automatic loading and unloading test equipment |
CN109230517B (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2024-05-10 | 珠海博杰电子股份有限公司 | Full-automatic feeding and discharging test equipment |
CN110508500A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-29 | 深圳市标王工业设备有限公司 | Multistation chip testing sorting machine |
CN110950072A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-03 | 深圳市裕展精密科技有限公司 | Material receiving device |
CN112588592A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-02 | 群沃电子科技(苏州)有限公司 | Full-automatic chip aging test and PCB shielding test blanking machine |
CN113680697A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-23 | 重庆市天实精工科技有限公司 | Camera module test equipment |
CN113680696A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-23 | 重庆市天实精工科技有限公司 | Material feeding unit and camera module test equipment |
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CN116871184B (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2024-02-09 | 华南理工大学 | Automatic batch testing equipment and method for corner sensors |
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