CN208592559U

CN208592559U - A kind of workpiece segmentation press-loading device

Info

Publication number: CN208592559U
Application number: CN201820971373.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 屠明州
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-06-23
Filing date: 2018-06-23
Publication date: 2019-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2028-06-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of workpiece to be segmented press-loading device, belongs to mechanical package processing equipment field.The feeding pressure mechanism of the utility model is vertically arranged in fixed bracket side, feed mechanism is horizontally set below feeding pressure mechanism on the fixation bracket of side, stock supporting mechanism is horizontally set on the fixation bracket on the downside of feeding pressure mechanism, guiding trestle is fixed at side below fixed bracket vertically, damping mechanism is fixed at middle side part on guiding trestle vertically, assembling pressing plate lower horizontal is fixedly installed absorption electromagnet, muti-piece feeding electromagnet is evenly arranged on the outside of conveyer belt afterwards, feeding cylinder output end level is fixedly installed feeding bracket, bearing material guide plate is slideably positioned in translation guide rod in the horizontal direction, the support level that gets stuck is fixed on the upside of bearing material guide plate.The structure design of the utility model is reasonable, workpiece steadily efficiently can be carried out translation transmission one by one, and can fast and accurately be segmented workpiece and carry out press fitting assembly processing, meets the needs that processing uses.

Description

A kind of workpiece segmentation press-loading device

Technical field

The utility model belongs to mechanical package processing equipment field more particularly to a kind of workpiece segmentation press-loading device, mainly Assembly processing is assembled applied to workpiece.

Background technique

Mechanical workpieces be composition it is mechanical and and its single product that can not decouple, it plays important in automatic industrial Effect, mechanical workpieces include the connection of components, and the components playing supporting role play the lubricating system and sealing zero of lubricating action The components of the transmission system of component, passing movement and energy, during producing and processing to mechanical workpieces, workpiece exists Successively after the procedure of processings such as die cast, frosted processing and perforation processing, need to carry out the workpiece individually completed the process Two workpiece are assembled into the workpiece of a combination, the workpiece fitted together are set by later process or large size by assembling Standby easily to use, the assemble method of workpiece routine is that assembling equipment is manually assisted to assemble workpiece, in workpiece It in entire assembling process, needs manually to be placed into workpiece one by one in assembling equipment and assembles, be completed in workpiece Afterwards, it is also necessary to remove workpiece one by one from assembling equipment, the packaging efficiency of workpiece is lower, it is difficult to meet large batch of industrialization Production needs, and in the entire assembling process of workpiece, the labor intensity of worker is larger, and worker is continuously picking and placing workpiece In the process, it since the maloperation of worker and continuous production are processed tired out, is also easy to assembled equipment and crushes, cause the life of worker Produce safety accident.The method of existing workpiece assembly mainly uses machine automatization to assemble, and machine automatization assembly refers to according to design Technical requirements realize the connection of mechanical workpieces or component, mechanical workpieces or component combination at combination workpiece, Automatic manual transmission is Important link machine manufacture and repaired, especially for machine-building, efficient mechanical package can greatly improve equipment The efficiency of equipment, moreover it is possible to improve the quality of workpiece assembling and equipment assembly.Automatic manual transmission is that final decision is mechanical in machine-building The important process process of product quality, if assembling is improper, can not often form quality conjunction even all qualified workpiece The product of lattice, simple product can be directly assembled by workpiece, and several workpiece then first must be assembled into component by complicated product, Referred to as component assembling；If dry part and other workpiece are then assembled into complete product, referred to as general assembly, Product Assembly It needs to carry out various inspections and test after the completion, to guarantee its assembling quality and service performance, some important workpiece have been assembled It also to be tested at rear.The realization workpiece that existing workpiece assembling is difficult to high efficiency smooth continuously assembles, and either workpiece assembles Preceding feeding and workpiece assembling process, requires manual operation by workers workpiece, reduces the degree of automation of workpiece assembling, and During workpiece is assembled, it is difficult to need workpiece segmentation carrying out press fitting assembly according to workpiece assembly, and in workpiece Also be difficult to adjust the rate of workpiece assembling according to the actual needs that workpiece assembles in assembling process, cause to be difficult to precise and high efficiency general Workpiece is normally carried out assembly, reduces workpiece and turns the efficiency and quality matched, is not able to satisfy the needs that assembly processing uses.

Utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the above-mentioned deficiency in the presence of overcoming the prior art, and provides one It is kind reasonable in design, workpiece steadily efficiently can be subjected to translation transmission one by one, and workpiece can be quick and precisely segmented into The workpiece of row press fitting assembly processing is segmented press-loading device.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is a kind of workpiece is segmented pressing machine Structure, it is characterised in that: the workpiece segmentation press-loading device includes fixed bracket, feeding pressure mechanism, feed mechanism and stock supporting mechanism, institute It states feeding pressure mechanism and is vertically arranged in fixed bracket side, feed mechanism is horizontally set on the fixation bracket of side below feeding pressure mechanism On, stock supporting mechanism is horizontally set on the fixation bracket on the downside of feeding pressure mechanism, and the feeding pressure mechanism includes lifting cylinder, lifting work Stopper rod, damping mechanism, guiding trestle and assembling pressing plate, fixed bracket upper horizontal are fixedly installed press holder, lifting cylinder It is fixed on the upside of press holder straight down, lifting cylinder output end is provided with binder piston rod, binder piston-rod lower end It is fixedly installed lifting connecting plate, lifting piston rod is fixed at vertically on the downside of lifting connecting plate, and the guiding trestle is fixed vertically Setting side below fixed bracket, damping mechanism are fixed at middle side part on guiding trestle vertically, and lifting piston rod is along perpendicular Histogram passes through middle side part on guiding trestle, lifting piston to damping mechanism, lifting piston rod lower end is slideably positioned in straight down Bar lower end level is fixedly installed lifting guide plate, and two sides are fixedly installed lifting guide pillar vertically respectively below upper lifting guide plate, Lifting guide pillar lower horizontal is fixedly installed lower lifting guide plate, and the upper lifting guide plate and lower lifting guide plate are successively set from top to bottom It sets, level is fixedly installed guiding board in the middle part of the guiding trestle, and guiding board two sides are fixedly installed ball axis respectively Set, below guiding trestle two sides be fixedly installed respectively lower ball, the upper ball and lower ball from up to Under be successively horizontally disposed with, lifting guide pillar is successively slideably positioned in ball and lower ball along the vertical direction, described group Dress pressing plate is horizontally set on the downside of lower lifting guide plate, and assembling pressing plate lower horizontal is fixedly installed absorption electromagnet, the damping Mechanism includes dampening bracket, lifting guide shaft, compartment baffle, advances to grease chamber and back fed grease chamber, and fixation is set dampening bracket vertically The middle side part on guiding trestle is set, lifting piston rod is slideably positioned in dampening bracket along the vertical direction, sets on the upside of lifting piston rod It is equipped with thread surface, horizontal screw thread is connected with push shaft nut in the thread surface on the upside of lifting piston rod, on the dampening bracket The sliding of lateral edge vertical direction is provided with lifting guide shaft, is vertically arranged in lifting guide shaft and is adapted reciprocal lead to lifting piston rod Road, lifting piston rod are slideably positioned in lifting guide shaft along the vertical direction, and the dampening bracket upper horizontal is provided with to be led with lifting The compatible upper seal of axis, dampening bracket lower horizontal are provided with lower seal compatible with lifting piston rod, the resistance Level is fixedly installed compartment baffle in Buddhist nun's bracket, and being horizontally disposed on compartment baffle has middle sealing compatible with lifting guide shaft Circle, advance is provided in the dampening bracket on the downside of the compartment baffle to grease chamber, is arranged in the dampening bracket on the upside of the generation baffle There is back fed grease chamber, level is fixedly installed advance to board on the indoor lifting piston rod of advance oil supply, and advance is held It is provided with and communicated with advance rail between two grease chambers of two sides above and below plate, preceding one-way throttle is connected on advance rail Valve, level is fixedly installed back fed board in the lifting guide shaft of the back fed grease chamber, back fed board up and down two sides two It is provided with and communicated with laggard rail between a grease chamber, rear one-way throttle valve, the feeder are connected on laggard rail Structure includes preceding transfer roller, preceding conveyer belt, rear transfer roller, rear conveyer belt, rear transport motor, feeding cylinder and feeding bracket, is fixed Two sides horizontally rotate respectively below bracket is connected with preceding transfer roller, and preceding conveyer belt is horizontally set between two preceding transfer rollers, preceding Conveyor belt two sides wind the preceding transfer roller for being connected to fixed bracket two sides respectively, and the fixation bracket of the side of taking two sides is transmitted before described It is upper horizontally rotate respectively be connected with rear transfer roller, after rear conveyer belt is horizontally set on two between transfer roller, rear conveyor belt two sides Winding is connected to the rear transfer roller of fixed bracket two sides respectively, is evenly arranged with muti-piece feeding electromagnetism on the outside of the rear conveyer belt Iron, the rear transport motor are horizontally set on the upside of fixed bracket, and rear transport motor output end is vertically arranged with main pulley, rear to pass Roller side is sent to be vertically arranged with auxiliary belt wheel, using connection belt transmission connection, the rear conveyer belt between main pulley and auxiliary belt wheel Pusher bracket is fixedly installed on the fixation bracket of downside vertically, feeding cylinder level is fixed at pusher bracket side, on Material cylinder output level is fixedly installed feeding bracket, and feeding bracket is L-type structure, and feeding bracket upper horizontal, which is provided with, holds Material torr plate, bearing material supporting plate downside are evenly arranged with more bearing material guide rods vertically, and bearing material guide rod passes through feeding bracket straight down, holds Material lower end of the guide rod is provided with adjustable end stop, and suit is provided with bearing material spring, the bearing material on the bearing material guide rod on the upside of feeding bracket Mechanism includes translating bracket, flat-removing air cyclinder, bearing material guide plate and the bracket that gets stuck, and translating bracket level is fixed under feeding pressure mechanism On the fixation bracket of side, translating bracket two sides are horizontally disposed with respectively translation guide rod, and bearing material guide plate slides setting in the horizontal direction In translation guide rod, flat-removing air cyclinder level is fixed at translating bracket side, and flat-removing air cyclinder output end and bearing material guide plate side connect Fixation is connect, the support level that gets stuck is fixed on the upside of bearing material guide plate.

Further, two sides are vertically arranged with adjusting screw rod respectively above the assembling pressing plate, adjust screw rod straight up Across lower lifting guide plate, it is threaded with adjusting nut respectively on the adjusting screw rod of two sides above and below lower lifting guide plate.

Further, it is horizontally disposed on the fixation bracket on the downside of the rear conveyer belt and holds belt supporting frame, holding belt supporting frame is c-type Structure, rear conveyer belt, which is horizontally set on, to be held in belt supporting frame, and two sides holds on belt supporting frame in the horizontal direction successively below rear conveyer belt Uniform rotation is connected with multiple hold with transfer roller.

Further, workpiece card slot is provided on the bracket that gets stuck, workpiece card slot is square structure, workpiece card slot outside Uniform screw thread is connected with more limit screw rods, and limit screw rod outer end is fixedly installed rotation handwheel, and the fixation of limit screw rod inner end is set It is equipped with guide baffle, guide baffle is hemispherical dome structure.

The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages that and effect: the structure design of the utility model is reasonable, leads to It crosses bearing material guide plate and is slideably positioned in translation guide rod in the horizontal direction, flat-removing air cyclinder output end is connected and fixed with bearing material guide plate side, The support level that gets stuck is fixed on the upside of bearing material guide plate, workpiece card slot is provided on the bracket that gets stuck, workpiece card slot outside is uniformly More limit screw rods are threaded with, it is enabled smoothly to place workpiece using the workpiece card slot to get stuck on bracket, according to The dimensions of workpiece enables easily to adjust horizontally disposed more limit screw rods on the outside of workpiece card slot, enables workpiece It is accurately firmly placed in workpiece card slot, is fixedly installed guide baffle using limit screw rod inner end, guide baffle is hemisphere Shape mechanism enables workpiece steadily easily to be placed along the hemispherical dome structure of guide baffle, utilizes flat-removing air cyclinder water Flat-pushing dynamic bearing material guide plate, enabled back and forth to translate workpiece along translation guide rod, enabling will be under workpiece translational motion to feeding pressure mechanism The assembling of workpiece is realized in side, also can remove the workpiece being completed on the downside of feeding pressure mechanism, be distinguished by preceding conveyor belt two sides Winding is connected to the preceding transfer roller of fixed bracket two sides, and rear conveyor belt two sides wind the rear biography for being connected to fixed bracket two sides respectively Roller is sent, is evenly arranged with muti-piece feeding electromagnet on the outside of rear conveyer belt, is transmitted, is made using the dynamic preceding transmission band of preceding transmission roller strap Workpiece level can be transmitted using preceding conveyer belt, using transfer roller after the driving of rear transport motor, rear transfer roller is able to drive Conveyer belt rotation transmission afterwards, using the feeding electromagnet on the outside of rear conveyer belt, when feeding electromagnet is in translation transmit process, when When on the upside of the workpiece that conveyer belt is placed before feeding electromagnet is moved to, feeding electromagnet, which is powered, has magnetic force, enables preceding transmission It is translated after the absorption of workpieces taken is fixed, that realizes workpiece smoothly transmits feeding one by one, solid by feeding cylinder level Fixed to be arranged in pusher bracket side, feeding cylinder output end level is fixedly installed feeding bracket, and bearing material supporting plate downside is vertical equal Even to be provided with more bearing material guide rods, suit is provided with bearing material spring on the bearing material guide rod on the upside of feeding bracket, so that utilizing feeding For the workpiece of electromagnet absorption translation when being moved on the upside of bearing material supporting plate, the power-off of feeding electromagnet loses magnetic force, so that workpiece exists It falls and is placed on bearing material supporting plate under the action of gravity, workpiece is after being placed on bearing material supporting plate, to the bearing material bullet of bearing material guide rod Spring is pressed down against, and workpiece is smoothly fallen along bearing material guide rod, using feeding cylinder Level Promoting feeding bracket, is made Workpiece level can be smoothly moved on the downside of feeding pressure mechanism, facilitate the press fitting of workpiece to assemble, straight down by lifting cylinder It is fixed on the upside of press holder, damping mechanism is fixed at middle side part on guiding trestle vertically, and lifting piston rod is along perpendicular Histogram passes through middle side part on guiding trestle straight down, utilizes damping to damping mechanism, lifting piston rod lower end is slideably positioned in Mechanism provides resistance in slide downward to lifting piston rod, so that lifting piston rod can be slow under the driving of lifting cylinder Controllable slide downward is set gradually from top to bottom by upper lifting guide plate and lower lifting guide plate, upper lifting guide plate and lower lifting It is vertically arranged with lifting guide pillar between guide plate, enables lifting guide plate and lower lifting guide plate under the driving of lifting piston rod It synchronizes and is smoothly slided along the vertical direction, be horizontally set on the downside of lower lifting guide plate, assembled under pressing plate using assembling pressing plate Side level is fixedly installed absorption electromagnet, and absorption electromagnet can fix the absorption of workpieces on the upside of bearing material supporting plate, assembling pressure Plate downward force feed under the driving of lifting cylinder, it is enabled will adsorb on absorption electromagnet fixed workpiece smoothly with bearing material guide plate The workpiece compression fit of upside is vertically arranged with adjusting screw rod using two sides above assembling pressing plate, above and below lower lifting guide plate respectively It is threaded with adjusting nut respectively on the adjusting screw rod of two sides, assembling pressing plate is utilized according to the dimensions of workpiece It adjusts screw rod to be adjusted along the vertical direction, makes the assembly processing for being able to satisfy sizes size workpiece, it is perpendicular by dampening bracket It directly is fixed at middle side part on guiding trestle, lifting piston rod is slideably positioned in dampening bracket, lifting piston along the vertical direction Horizontal screw thread is connected with push shaft nut in thread surface on the upside of bar, slides along the vertical direction on the upside of dampening bracket and is provided with lifting Guide shaft, lifting piston rod are slideably positioned in lifting guide shaft along the vertical direction, when lifting piston rod is being driven downwards by lifting cylinder When, lifting piston rod is first individually slided downwards along lifting guide shaft, the push shaft nut on the upside of lifting piston rod and lifting After guide shaft is touched, lifting piston rod is able to drive lifting guide shaft synchronous slide downward during slide downward, utilizes Push shaft nut thread is connected to lifting piston rod, enabled to need to adjust push shaft nut according to the dimensions of disk workpiece and processing The distance between lifting guide shaft is fixedly installed compartment baffle by level in dampening bracket, the damping on the downside of compartment baffle It is provided with advance in bracket to grease chamber, is provided with back fed grease chamber in the dampening bracket on the upside of the generation baffle, in advance oil supply room Lifting piston rod on horizontal fixed advance be provided with and communicated with advance rail between two grease chambers of two sides above and below board, Preceding one-way throttle valve, horizontal fixed back fed board in the lifting guide shaft of back fed grease chamber are connected on advance rail It is provided with and communicated with laggard rail between two grease chambers of upper and lower two sides, rear one-way throttle is connected on laggard rail Valve so that lifting piston rod under the driving of lifting cylinder can slow controllable steady slide downward, realize lifting piston rod Sectional deceleration moves down in decline moving process, meets in workpiece assembling process with the increasing of workpiece contact depth The needs for adding and slowing down feed speed are adjusted using to preceding one-way throttle valve and rear one-way throttle valve, can be according to workpiece The accurate decrease speed for adjusting lifting piston rod of the actual needs of assembly is slow meeting lifting piston rod using above structure In the case where decline feeding, moreover it is possible to meet lifting piston rod and quickly return, improve the efficiency that workpiece is continuously pressed processing, pass through It is horizontally disposed on the fixation bracket on the downside of conveyer belt afterwards and holds belt supporting frame, rear conveyer belt, which is horizontally set on, to be held in belt supporting frame, rear to pass Send with lower section two sides hold on belt supporting frame in the horizontal direction successively uniform rotation be connected with it is multiple hold band transfer roller, enable to pass level The rear conveyer belt sent carries out support bearing, avoids rear conveyer belt from generating skew distortion under the action of workpiece gravity, in this way Structure, allow to workpiece steadily efficiently carrying out translation transmission one by one, and workpiece can be fast and accurately segmented to progress Press fitting assembly processing, improves the degree of automation of workpiece press fitting, meets the needs that processing uses.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic view of the front view of workpiece segmentation press-loading device of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of the damping mechanism of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the front view of the feed mechanism of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the schematic view of the front view of the stock supporting mechanism of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram for holding belt supporting frame and rear conveyer belt of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is the overlooking structure diagram of the bracket that gets stuck of the utility model.

In figure: 1. fixed brackets, 2. feeding pressure mechanisms, 3. feed mechanisms, 4. stock supporting mechanisms, 5. lifting cylinders, 6. Lifting piston rod, 7. damping mechanisms, 8. guiding trestles, 9. assembling pressing plates, 10. press holders, 11. binder piston rods, 12. going up and down connecting plate, guide plate is gone up and down on 13., 14. lifting guide pillars, 15. lower lifting guide plates, 16. are oriented to boards, roll on 17. Pearl axle sleeve, 18. lower balls, 19. absorption electromagnet, 20. dampening brackets, 21. lifting guide shafts, 22. compartment baffles, 23. advance to grease chamber, 24. back fed grease chambers, 25. thread surfaces, 26. push shaft nuts, 27. reciprocal passages are close on 28. Seal, 29. lower seals, sealing ring in 30., 31. advance to board, 32. advance rails, one-way throttle before 33. Valve, 34. back fed boards, 35. laggard rails, one-way throttle valve after 36., transfer roller before 37., conveyer belt before 38., Transfer roller after 39., conveyer belt after 40., transport motor after 41., 42. feeding cylinders, 43. feeding brackets, 44. feedings electricity Magnet, 45. main pulleys, 46. auxiliary belt wheels, 47. connection belts, 48. pusher brackets, 49. bearing material supporting plates, 50. bearing materials are led Bar, 51. adjustable end stops, 52. bearing material springs, 53. translating brackets, 54. flat-removing air cyclinders, 55. bearing material guide plates, 56. get stuck Bracket, 57. translation guide rods, 58. adjust screw rod, and 59. adjusting nuts, 60. hold belt supporting frame, and 61. hold band transfer roller, 62. works Part card slot, 63. limit screw rods, 64. rotation handwheels, 65. guide baffles.

Specific embodiment

In order to further describe the utility model, a kind of workpiece segmentation press-loading device is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing Specific embodiment, following embodiment is the explanation to the utility model and the utility model is not limited to following embodiment.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of workpiece segmentation press-loading device of the utility model includes fixed bracket 1, feeding pressure mechanism 2, feeding Mechanism 3 and stock supporting mechanism 4, feeding pressure mechanism 2 are vertically arranged in fixed 1 side of bracket, and feed mechanism 3 is horizontally set on feeding pressure mechanism On the fixation bracket 1 of 2 lower sections side, stock supporting mechanism 4 is horizontally set on the fixation bracket 1 of 2 downside of feeding pressure mechanism, this is practical new The feeding pressure mechanism 2 of type includes lifting cylinder 5, lifting piston rod 6, damping mechanism 7, guiding trestle 8 and assembling pressing plate 9, fixed branch 1 upper horizontal of frame is fixedly installed press holder 10, and lifting cylinder 5 is fixed at 10 upside of press holder straight down, rises 5 output end of sending down abnormally ascending cylinder is provided with binder piston rod 11, and 11 lower end of binder piston rod is fixedly installed lifting connecting plate 12, lifting piston Bar 6 is fixed at 12 downside of lifting connecting plate vertically, and guiding trestle 8 is fixed at fixed 1 lower section side of bracket vertically, damps Mechanism 7 is fixed at middle side part on guiding trestle 8 vertically, and lifting piston rod 6 is slideably positioned in damping mechanism along the vertical direction 7,6 lower end of lifting piston rod passes through middle side part on guiding trestle 8 straight down, and 6 lower end level of lifting piston rod is fixedly installed Upper lifting guide plate 13, upper 13 lower section two sides of lifting guide plate are fixedly installed lifting guide pillar 14,14 downside of lifting guide pillar vertically respectively Level is fixedly installed lower lifting guide plate 15, and upper lifting guide plate 13 and lower lifting guide plate 15 are set gradually from top to bottom, this is practical Novel 8 middle part level of guiding trestle is fixedly installed guiding board 16, and guiding 16 two sides of board are fixedly installed rolling respectively Pearl axle sleeve 17,8 lower section two sides of guiding trestle are fixedly installed lower ball 18, upper ball 17 and lower ball respectively 18 are successively horizontally disposed with from top to bottom, and lifting guide pillar 14 is successively slideably positioned in ball 17 and lower ball along the vertical direction Axle sleeve 18, assembling pressing plate 9 are horizontally set on lower 15 downside of lifting guide plate, and assembling 9 lower horizontal of pressing plate is fixedly installed absorption electricity Magnet 19.As shown in Fig. 2, the damping mechanism 7 of the utility model include dampening bracket 20, it is lifting guide shaft 21, compartment baffle 22, preceding Feeding grease chamber 23 and back fed grease chamber 24, dampening bracket 20 are fixed at middle side part on guiding trestle 8, lifting piston rod vertically 6 are slideably positioned in dampening bracket 20 along the vertical direction, are provided with thread surface 25 on the upside of lifting piston rod 6, on lifting piston rod 6 Horizontal screw thread is connected with push shaft nut 26 in the thread surface 25 of side, and sliding is provided with liter to 20 upside of dampening bracket along the vertical direction Guide shaft 21 is dropped, is vertically arranged in lifting guide shaft 21 and is adapted reciprocal passage 27 with lifting piston rod 6, lifting piston rod 6 is along perpendicular Histogram is provided with upper sealing compatible with lifting guide shaft 21 to lifting guide shaft 21,20 upper horizontal of dampening bracket is slideably positioned in Circle 28,20 lower horizontal of dampening bracket are provided with lower seal 29 compatible with lifting piston rod 6, level in dampening bracket 20 It is fixedly installed compartment baffle 22, being horizontally disposed on compartment baffle 22 has middle sealing ring 30 compatible with lifting guide shaft 21, every It is provided with advance in the dampening bracket 20 of 22 downside of room baffle to grease chamber 23, is arranged every in the dampening bracket 20 of 22 upside of generation baffle There is back fed grease chamber 24, advances and be fixedly installed advance to board 31 to level on the lifting piston rod 6 in grease chamber 23, advance is given It is provided with and communicated with advance rail 32 between two grease chambers of about 31 two sides of board, before being connected on advance rail 32 One-way throttle valve 33, level is fixedly installed back fed board 34, back fed board in the lifting guide shaft 21 of back fed grease chamber 24 Laggard rail 35 is provided with and communicated between two grease chambers of about 34 two sides, it is unidirectional after being connected on laggard rail 35 Throttle valve 36.As shown in figure 3, the feed mechanism 3 of the utility model include preceding transfer roller 37, preceding conveyer belt 38, rear transfer roller 39, Conveyer belt 40, rear transport motor 41, feeding cylinder 42 and feeding bracket 43 afterwards, fixed 1 lower section two sides of bracket horizontally rotate respectively Transfer roller 37 before being connected with, preceding conveyer belt 38 are horizontally set between two preceding transfer rollers 37, and preceding 38 two sides of conveyer belt are rolled up respectively Around the preceding transfer roller 37 for being connected to fixed 1 two sides of bracket, horizontally rotate respectively on the fixation bracket 1 of preceding 38 top two sides of conveyer belt It is connected with rear transfer roller 39, after rear conveyer belt 40 is horizontally set on two between transfer roller 39, rear 40 two sides of conveyer belt are rolled up respectively Around the rear transfer roller 39 for being connected to fixed 1 two sides of bracket, it is evenly arranged with muti-piece feeding electromagnet 44 on the outside of rear conveyer belt 40, after Transport motor 41 is horizontally set on fixed 1 upside of bracket, and rear 41 output end of transport motor is vertically arranged with main pulley 45, rear to transmit 39 side of roller is vertically arranged with auxiliary belt wheel 46, is sequentially connected between main pulley 45 and auxiliary belt wheel 46 using connection belt 47, this reality It is fixedly installed pusher bracket 48 vertically on the fixation bracket 1 of novel 40 downside of rear conveyer belt, feeding cylinder 42 is horizontal solid Fixed to be arranged in 48 side of pusher bracket, 42 output end level of feeding cylinder is fixedly installed feeding bracket 43, and feeding bracket 43 is L Type structure, 43 upper horizontal of feeding bracket are provided with bearing material supporting plate 49, and 49 downside of bearing material supporting plate is evenly arranged with more vertically and holds Expect that guide rod 50, bearing material guide rod 50 pass through feeding bracket 43 straight down, 50 lower end of bearing material guide rod is provided with adjustable end stop 51, feeding Suit is provided with bearing material spring 52 on the bearing material guide rod 50 of 43 upside of bracket.As shown in figure 4, the stock supporting mechanism 4 of the utility model Including translating bracket 53, flat-removing air cyclinder 54, bearing material guide plate 55 and the bracket 56 that gets stuck, 53 level of translating bracket is fixed at binder On the fixation bracket 1 of 2 downside of mechanism, 53 two sides of translating bracket are horizontally disposed with respectively translation guide rod 57, and bearing material guide plate 55 is along water Square to translation guide rod 57 is slideably positioned in, 54 level of flat-removing air cyclinder is fixed at 53 side of translating bracket, flat-removing air cyclinder 54 Output end is connected and fixed with 55 side of bearing material guide plate, and 56 level of bracket that gets stuck is fixed at 55 upside of bearing material guide plate.

The 9 top two sides of assembling pressing plate of the utility model are vertically arranged with respectively adjusts screw rod 58, and it is vertical to adjust screw rod 58 It is upward through lower lifting guide plate 15, is threaded with adjusting nut respectively on the adjusting screw rod 58 of lower lifting about 15 two sides of guide plate 59, assembling pressing plate 9 is adjusted according to the dimensions of workpiece using screw rod 58 is adjusted along the vertical direction, is enabled full The assembly of sufficient sizes size workpiece is processed.As shown in figure 5, the fixation bracket 1 of 40 downside of rear conveyer belt of the utility model Upper be horizontally disposed with holds belt supporting frame 60, and holding belt supporting frame 60 is c-type structure, and rear conveyer belt 40, which is horizontally set on, to be held in belt supporting frame 60, Afterwards 40 lower section two sides of conveyer belt hold on belt supporting frame 60 in the horizontal direction successively uniform rotation be connected with it is multiple hold band transfer roller 61, make Support bearing can be carried out to the rear conveyer belt 40 of horizontal transmission, rear conveyer belt 40 is avoided to generate skew under the action of workpiece gravity Distortion.As shown in fig. 6, being provided with workpiece card slot 62 on the bracket 56 that gets stuck of the utility model, workpiece card slot 62 is square structure, 62 outside uniform screw thread of workpiece card slot is connected with more limit screw rods 63, and limit 63 outer end of screw rod is fixedly installed rotation handwheel 64, limit 63 inner end of screw rod is fixedly installed guide baffle 65, and guide baffle 65 is hemispherical dome structure, enable workpiece along The hemispherical dome structure of guide baffle 65 is steadily easily placed.

By adopting the above technical scheme, a kind of workpiece segmentation press-loading device of the utility model when in use, passes through bearing material Guide plate 55 is slideably positioned in translation guide rod 57 in the horizontal direction, and 54 output end of flat-removing air cyclinder connect solid with 55 side of bearing material guide plate Fixed, 56 level of bracket that gets stuck is fixed at 55 upside of bearing material guide plate, is provided with workpiece card slot 62, workpiece card on the bracket 56 that gets stuck 62 outside uniform screw thread of slot is connected with more limit screw rods 63, using the workpiece card slot 62 to get stuck on bracket 56, enables workpiece It is smoothly placed, according to the dimensions of workpiece, enables easily to adjust horizontally disposed more of 62 outside of workpiece card slot Screw rod 63 is limited, workpiece is accurately firmly placed in workpiece card slot 62, is set using the fixation of limit 63 inner end of screw rod It is equipped with guide baffle 65, guide baffle 65 is hemispherical mechanism, enables workpiece along the hemispherical dome structure of guide baffle 65 It is steadily easily placed, using 54 Level Promoting bearing material guide plate 55 of flat-removing air cyclinder, is enabled workpiece along translation guide rod 57 It is back and forth translated, enables to realize the assembling of workpiece, the workpiece that can will be also completed on the downside of workpiece translational motion to feeding pressure mechanism 2 It is removed on the downside of feeding pressure mechanism 2, winds the preceding transfer roller for being connected to fixed 1 two sides of bracket respectively by preceding 38 two sides of conveyer belt 37, rear 40 two sides of conveyer belt wind the rear transfer roller 39 for being connected to fixed 1 two sides of bracket respectively, and rear 40 outside of conveyer belt is uniformly set It is equipped with muti-piece feeding electromagnet 44, conveyer belt 38 is transmitted before driving using preceding transfer roller 37, enables to utilize preceding conveyer belt 38 Workpiece level is transmitted, using transfer roller 39 after the driving of rear transport motor 41, rear transfer roller 39 is able to drive rear conveyer belt 40 rotation transmission, using the feeding electromagnet 44 in rear 40 outside of conveyer belt, when feeding electromagnet 44 is in translation transmit process, when When on the upside of the workpiece that conveyer belt 38 is placed before feeding electromagnet 44 is moved to, feeding electromagnet 44, which is powered, has magnetic force, and enabling will Absorption of workpieces on preceding conveyer belt 38 is translated after fixing, and that realizes workpiece smoothly transmits feeding one by one, passes through feeding gas 42 level of cylinder is fixed at 48 side of pusher bracket, and 42 output end level of feeding cylinder is fixedly installed feeding bracket 43, holds 49 downside of material torr plate is evenly arranged with more bearing material guide rods 50 vertically, is set with setting on the bearing material guide rod 50 of 43 upside of feeding bracket There is bearing material spring 52, so that using the workpiece of the absorption translation of feeding electromagnet 44 when being moved to bearing material 49 upside of supporting plate, feeding The power-off of electromagnet 44 loses magnetic force, is placed on bearing material supporting plate 49 so that workpiece falls under gravity, workpiece is being placed After on bearing material supporting plate 49, the bearing material spring 52 of bearing material guide rod 50 is pressed down against, enables workpiece along bearing material guide rod 50 Smoothly fall, it is enabled that workpiece level is smoothly moved to swager using 42 Level Promoting feeding bracket 43 of feeding cylinder 2 downside of structure, facilitates the press fitting of workpiece to assemble, and is fixed at 10 upside of press holder, damping straight down by lifting cylinder 5 Mechanism 7 is fixed at middle side part on guiding trestle 8 vertically, and lifting piston rod 6 is slideably positioned in damping mechanism along the vertical direction 7,6 lower end of lifting piston rod passes through middle side part on guiding trestle 8 straight down, using damping mechanism 7 to lifting piston rod 6 to Resistance is provided when lower slider so that lifting piston rod 6 under the driving of lifting cylinder 5 can slow controllable slide downward, lead to It crosses lifting guide plate 13 and lower lifting guide plate 15 is set gradually from top to bottom, erected between upper lifting guide plate 13 and lower lifting guide plate 15 Directly be provided with lifting guide pillar 14, enable lifting guide plate 13 and it is lower lifting guide plate 15 lifting piston rod 6 driving similarly hereinafter Step is smoothly slided along the vertical direction, is horizontally set on lower 15 downside of lifting guide plate using assembling pressing plate 9, is assembled pressing plate 9 Lower horizontal is fixedly installed absorption electromagnet 19, and absorption electromagnet 19 can consolidate the absorption of workpieces of 49 upside of bearing material supporting plate It is fixed, assemble the downward force feed under the driving of lifting cylinder 5 of pressing plate 9, it is enabled to adsorb fixed workpiece on absorption electromagnet 19 and put down The steady workpiece compression fit with 55 upside of bearing material guide plate, is vertically arranged with adjusting silk using assembling 9 top two sides of pressing plate respectively Bar 58, it is lower lifting about 15 two sides of guide plate adjusting screw rod 58 on be threaded with adjusting nut 59 respectively so that assemble pressing plate 9 It can be adjusted along the vertical direction according to the dimensions of workpiece using screw rod 58 is adjusted, make to be able to satisfy sizes specification work The assembly of part is processed, and is fixed at middle side part on guiding trestle 8 vertically by dampening bracket 20, lifting piston rod 6 is along vertical Direction is slideably positioned in dampening bracket 20, and horizontal screw thread is connected with push shaft nut in the thread surface 25 of 6 upside of lifting piston rod 26, sliding is provided with lifting guide shaft 21 to 20 upside of dampening bracket along the vertical direction, and lifting piston rod 6 slides setting along the vertical direction In lifting guide shaft 21, when lifting piston rod 6 by lifting cylinder 5 when being driven downwards, lifting piston rod 6 is first along lifting guide shaft 21 Individually slided downwards, after the push shaft nut 26 and lifting guide shaft 21 when 6 upside of lifting piston rod are touched, lifting piston Bar 6 is able to drive the synchronous slide downward of lifting guide shaft 21 during slide downward, is threadedly connected to using push shaft nut 26 Lifting piston rod 6, it is enabled according to the dimensions of disk workpiece and processing need to adjust push shaft nut 26 and lifting guide shaft 21 it Between distance, compartment baffle 22 is fixedly installed by level in dampening bracket 20, the dampening bracket 20 of 22 downside of compartment baffle Advance is inside provided with to grease chamber 23, every being provided with back fed grease chamber 24, advance oil supply in the dampening bracket 20 of 22 upside of generation baffle Before horizontal fixed advance between two grease chambers of about 31 two sides of board to being provided with and communicated on lifting piston rod 6 in room 23 Oil pipe 32 is fed, one-way throttle valve 33 before being connected on advance rail 32, in the lifting guide shaft 21 of back fed grease chamber 24 Laggard rail 35, laggard rail are provided with and communicated between two grease chambers of fixed about 34 two sides of back fed board of level Rear one-way throttle valve 36 is connected on 35, so that lifting piston rod 6 can be slowly controllable under the driving of lifting cylinder 5 Steady slide downward realizes that the sectional deceleration in decline moving process of lifting piston rod 6 moves down, and satisfaction is filled to workpiece With the needs for slowing down feed speed with the increase of workpiece contact depth in the process, using to preceding one-way throttle valve 33 and rear list It is adjusted to throttle valve 36, the accurate decrease speed for adjusting lifting piston rod 6 of actual needs that can be assembled according to workpiece, benefit With above structure, in the case where meeting the slowly decline feeding of lifting piston rod 6, moreover it is possible to meet lifting piston rod 6 and quickly returns, The efficiency that workpiece is continuously pressed processing is improved, is horizontally disposed on the fixation bracket 1 by rear 40 downside of conveyer belt and holds band branch Frame 60, rear conveyer belt 40, which is horizontally set on, to be held in belt supporting frame 60, and rear 40 lower section two sides of conveyer belt are held on belt supporting frame 60 along level Successively uniform rotation is connected with multiple progress support bearings of rear conveyer belt 40 held band transfer roller 61, enable to horizontal transmission in direction, Rear conveyer belt 40 is avoided to generate skew distortion under the action of workpiece gravity.Through this structure, the utility model structure is set Workpiece rationally, steadily efficiently can be carried out translation transmission, and can fast and accurately be segmented workpiece and be pressed by meter one by one Assembly processing, improves the degree of automation of workpiece press fitting, meets the needs that processing uses.

Above content is only illustrate to examples for clearly illustrating the present invention described in this specification.The utility model Person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using class As mode substitute, content without departing from the utility model specification or surmount model defined in the claims It encloses, all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of workpiece is segmented press-loading device, it is characterised in that: the workpiece segmentation press-loading device includes fixed bracket, swager Structure, feed mechanism and stock supporting mechanism, the feeding pressure mechanism are vertically arranged in fixed bracket side, and feed mechanism is horizontally set on pressure Expect that stock supporting mechanism is horizontally set on the fixation bracket on the downside of feeding pressure mechanism, the pressure below mechanism on the fixation bracket of side Material mechanism includes lifting cylinder, lifting piston rod, damping mechanism, guiding trestle and assembling pressing plate, and fixed bracket upper horizontal is solid Surely it is provided with press holder, lifting cylinder is fixed at straight down on the upside of press holder, and lifting cylinder output end is provided with Binder piston rod, binder piston-rod lower end are fixedly installed lifting connecting plate, and lifting piston rod is fixed at lifting connecting plate vertically Downside, the guiding trestle are fixed at side below fixed bracket vertically, and damping mechanism is fixed at guiding branch vertically Middle side part on frame, lifting piston rod are slideably positioned in damping mechanism along the vertical direction, and lifting piston rod lower end passes through straight down Middle side part on guiding trestle, lifting piston rod lower end level are fixedly installed lifting guide plate, two sides point below upper lifting guide plate It is not fixedly installed lifting guide pillar vertically, lifting guide pillar lower horizontal is fixedly installed lower lifting guide plate, the upper lifting guide plate It is set gradually from top to bottom with lower lifting guide plate, level is fixedly installed guiding board in the middle part of the guiding trestle, is oriented to board Two sides are fixedly installed ball respectively, and two sides are fixedly installed lower ball respectively below guiding trestle, it is described on Ball and lower ball are successively horizontally disposed with from top to bottom, and lifting guide pillar is successively slideably positioned in rolling along the vertical direction Pearl axle sleeve and lower ball, the assembling pressing plate are horizontally set on the downside of lower lifting guide plate, and assembling pressing plate lower horizontal is fixed It is provided with absorption electromagnet, the damping mechanism includes dampening bracket, lifting guide shaft, compartment baffle, advances to grease chamber and laggard To grease chamber, dampening bracket is fixed at middle side part on guiding trestle vertically, and lifting piston rod is slideably positioned in along the vertical direction Dampening bracket, lifting piston rod upside are provided with thread surface, and horizontal screw thread connects in the thread surface on the upside of lifting piston rod There is push shaft nut, is slided along the vertical direction on the upside of the dampening bracket and be provided with lifting guide shaft, be vertically arranged in lifting guide shaft Reciprocal passage is adapted with lifting piston rod, lifting piston rod is slideably positioned in lifting guide shaft, the damping branch along the vertical direction Frame upper horizontal is provided with upper seal compatible with lifting guide shaft, and dampening bracket lower horizontal is provided with and lifting piston rod Compatible lower seal, level is fixedly installed compartment baffle in the dampening bracket, be horizontally disposed on compartment baffle have with Lifting guide shaft compatible middle sealing ring is provided with advance to grease chamber in the dampening bracket on the downside of the compartment baffle, keeps off every generation Back fed grease chamber, horizontal fixed setting on the indoor lifting piston rod of advance oil supply are provided in dampening bracket on the upside of plate There is advance to board, advances and be provided with and communicated with advance rail, advance rail between two grease chambers of two sides above and below board On be connected with preceding one-way throttle valve, level is fixedly installed back fed board in the lifting guide shaft of the back fed grease chamber, It is provided with and communicated with laggard rail between two grease chambers of two sides above and below back fed board, after being connected on laggard rail One-way throttle valve, the feed mechanism include preceding transfer roller, preceding conveyer belt, rear transfer roller, rear conveyer belt, rear transport motor, on Expect cylinder and feeding bracket, two sides horizontally rotate respectively below fixed bracket is connected with preceding transfer roller, and preceding conveyer belt is horizontally disposed Between two preceding transfer rollers, preceding conveyor belt two sides wind the preceding transfer roller for being connected to fixed bracket two sides, the forward pass respectively It send to horizontally rotate respectively on the fixation bracket with top two sides and is connected with rear transfer roller, rear conveyer belt passes after being horizontally set on two It send between roller, rear conveyor belt two sides wind the rear transfer roller for being connected to fixed bracket two sides respectively, and the rear conveyer belt outside is Even to be provided with muti-piece feeding electromagnet, the rear transport motor is horizontally set on the upside of fixed bracket, rear transport motor output end It is vertically arranged with main pulley, rear transfer roller side is vertically arranged with auxiliary belt wheel, using connection belt between main pulley and auxiliary belt wheel It is sequentially connected, is fixedly installed pusher bracket vertically on the fixation bracket on the downside of the rear conveyer belt, feeding cylinder level is fixed It is arranged in pusher bracket side, feeding cylinder output end level is fixedly installed feeding bracket, and feeding bracket is L-type structure, on Material bracket upper horizontal is provided with bearing material supporting plate, is evenly arranged with more bearing material guide rods, bearing material guide rod vertically on the downside of bearing material supporting plate Feeding bracket is passed through straight down, and bearing material lower end of the guide rod is provided with adjustable end stop, is set on the bearing material guide rod on the upside of feeding bracket It is provided with bearing material spring, the stock supporting mechanism includes translating bracket, flat-removing air cyclinder, bearing material guide plate and the bracket that gets stuck, translating bracket Level is fixed on the fixation bracket on the downside of feeding pressure mechanism, and translating bracket two sides are horizontally disposed with respectively translation guide rod, is held Material guide plate is slideably positioned in translation guide rod in the horizontal direction, and flat-removing air cyclinder level is fixed at translating bracket side, translates gas Cylinder output end is connected and fixed with bearing material guide plate side, and the support level that gets stuck is fixed on the upside of bearing material guide plate.

2. a kind of workpiece according to claim 1 is segmented press-loading device, it is characterised in that: two sides above the assembling pressing plate It is vertically arranged with adjusting screw rod respectively, adjusts screw rod and passes through lower lifting guide plate straight up, the tune of two sides above and below lower lifting guide plate It is threaded with adjusting nut respectively on section screw rod.

3. a kind of workpiece according to claim 1 is segmented press-loading device, it is characterised in that: consolidating on the downside of conveyer belt after described It is horizontally disposed on fixed rack and holds belt supporting frame, holding belt supporting frame is c-type structure, and rear conveyer belt, which is horizontally set on, to be held in belt supporting frame, after The successively uniform rotation that holds on belt supporting frame in the horizontal direction of two sides is connected with and multiple holds band transfer roller below conveyer belt.

4. a kind of workpiece according to claim 1 is segmented press-loading device, it is characterised in that: be provided on the bracket that gets stuck Workpiece card slot, workpiece card slot are square structure, and uniform screw thread is connected with more limit screw rods on the outside of workpiece card slot, limits outside screw rod End is fixedly installed rotation handwheel, and limit screw rod inner end is fixedly installed guide baffle, and guide baffle is hemispherical dome structure.