CN209773901U - Sleeve column feeding and press-fitting mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cover post material loading pressure equipment mechanism belongs to work piece equipment mechanical equipment field. The utility model discloses a guide mechanism and pressure equipment mechanism set up in fixed bolster top both sides along the horizontal direction level in proper order, the feed mechanism level sets up in the fixed bolster of pressure equipment mechanism upside, the guide links the board and goes up along the horizontal direction vertical a plurality of material bearing mechanisms that have set gradually, material loading cylinder output and material loading baffle one side middle part fixed connection, it sets up in the material loading baffle downside to rotate even board level, it links board upside middle part and material loading pivot lower extreme fixed connection to rotate, adsorb even board level and set up in rotating even board downside, it sets up in biography material support upside to pass material area level, translation cylinder output end level is fixed and is provided with the pressure equipment support, vertical slip is provided with the pressure equipment guide arm on the pressure equipment support. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, can be with the synchronous steady absorption material loading of a plurality of cover posts to can compress tightly the equipment with the synchronous efficient of a plurality of cover posts, satisfy the needs of plant use.

Description

Sleeve column feeding and press-fitting mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to work piece equipment mechanical equipment field especially relates to a cover post material loading pressure equipment mechanism, mainly is applied to the continuous translation equipment of cover post work piece.

Background

The mechanical workpiece is a single component which is composed of a machine and can not be disassembled, and plays an important role in the automation industry, the mechanical workpiece comprises a connection part of parts, a part with a supporting function, a lubricating system and a sealing part with a lubricating function, and a part of a transmission system for transmitting motion and energy, in the process of producing and processing the mechanical workpiece, after the workpiece sequentially passes through the processing steps of die-casting forming, sanding processing, punching processing and the like, the separately processed workpieces are required to be assembled, the two workpieces are assembled into a combined workpiece, so that the assembled workpieces can be conveniently used by a subsequent process or large equipment, the conventional assembly method of the workpieces is that the workpieces are assembled by manually assisting the assembly equipment, in the whole assembly process of the workpieces, the workpieces are required to be manually placed on the assembly equipment one by one to be assembled, after the workpieces are assembled, the workpieces need to be taken down from the assembling equipment one by one, the assembling efficiency of the workpieces is low, the requirement of large-batch industrial production is difficult to meet, in the whole assembling process of the workpieces, the labor intensity of workers is high, and in the process of continuously taking and placing the workpieces by the workers, the production safety accidents of the workers are caused because the workers are easy to clamp the assembling equipment due to misoperation and fatigue of continuous production and processing. The existing workpiece assembly method mainly adopts mechanical automatic assembly, wherein the mechanical automatic assembly means that the connection of mechanical workpieces or parts is realized according to the designed technical requirements, the mechanical workpieces or parts are combined into a combined workpiece, the mechanical assembly is an important link of machine manufacturing and repairing, particularly for mechanical manufacturing, the efficiency of equipment and equipment can be greatly improved by efficient mechanical assembly, and the quality of workpiece assembly and equipment assembly can also be improved. Mechanical assembly is an important process for finally determining the quality of mechanical products in mechanical manufacturing, even if all qualified workpieces are assembled improperly, products with qualified quality cannot be formed, simple products can be directly assembled by the workpieces, and complex products are required to be assembled into parts by assembling a plurality of workpieces, namely part assembly; then, a plurality of parts and other workpieces are assembled into a complete product, namely a total assembly, after the product is assembled, various inspections and tests are needed to ensure the assembly quality and the service performance of the product, and after the assembly of some important workpieces is completed, tests are needed. The existing workpiece assembly is difficult to realize continuous assembly of workpieces efficiently and stably, particularly, the sleeve column workpiece is of a cylindrical structure, and due to the fact that the sleeve column workpiece is of a circular structure and is difficult to grasp and translate conveniently and stably, the workpiece is required to be manually operated by workers no matter the sleeve column workpiece is fed before being assembled and falls after being assembled, the automation degree of the assembly of the sleeve column workpiece is reduced, the existing sleeve column workpiece is difficult to meet the requirement for synchronous and stable assembly of a plurality of sleeve column workpieces in the assembly process, the assembly efficiency of the sleeve column workpiece is low, and the requirement for machining and use cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that overcome the above-mentioned not enough that exists among the prior art, and provide a structural design reasonable, can be with the synchronous steady absorption material loading of a plurality of cover posts to can compress tightly the cover post material loading pressure equipment mechanism of equipment with a plurality of cover posts high efficiency in step.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: the utility model provides a cover post material loading press-fit mechanism which characterized in that: the sleeve column feeding and press-mounting mechanism comprises a fixed support, a guide mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a press-mounting mechanism, the guide mechanism and the press-mounting mechanism are sequentially horizontally arranged on two sides above the fixed support along the horizontal direction, the feeding mechanism is horizontally arranged on the fixed support on the upper side of the press-mounting mechanism, the guide mechanism comprises a push plate support, a guide connecting plate, a horizontal pushing cylinder, a discharging guide pipe and a material bearing mechanism, the push plate support is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the fixed support, a horizontal pushing channel is horizontally arranged on the push plate support, the guide connecting plate is arranged on the horizontal pushing channel of the push plate support in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, the horizontal pushing cylinder is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of the push plate support, the output end of the horizontal pushing cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the guide connecting plate, a pipe bearing support is vertically and fixedly arranged on one side above the push plate support, a guide pipe connecting plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the upper side of, a blanking channel matched with the sleeve column is vertically arranged in the blanking guide pipe, a plurality of material bearing mechanisms are sequentially and vertically arranged on the material guide connecting plate along the horizontal direction, each material bearing mechanism comprises a material discharging groove hole, a material bearing guide pillar, an adjusting screw rod and an adjusting bracket, a plurality of material discharging groove holes are sequentially and vertically arranged on the material guide connecting plate along the horizontal direction, the material bearing guide pillar is arranged on the material guide connecting plate on the lower side of the material discharging groove hole in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, a lifting push plate matched with the material discharging groove hole is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the material bearing guide pillar, an adsorption armature is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the material bearing guide pillar, the adjusting bracket is fixedly arranged on the material guide connecting plate on the lower side of the material bearing guide pillar, the adjusting screw rod is vertically and slidably arranged on the adjusting bracket, and locking nuts are, the upper end of the adjusting screw rod is horizontally and fixedly provided with a lower electromagnet, the lower side of the guide connecting plate is horizontally and fixedly provided with an upper electromagnet, the middle part of the upper electromagnet is provided with a guide through hole matched with the material bearing guide pillar, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder, a feeding guide plate, a rotary electromagnet, a rotary connecting plate, an adsorption connecting plate and an adsorption sleeve, the feeding guide plate is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the fixed support, the feeding cylinder is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the fixed support, the output end of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with the middle part of one side of the feeding guide plate, the feeding cylinder is parallel to the horizontal pushing cylinder, the feeding cylinder is perpendicular to the feeding guide plate, two ends of one side of the feeding guide plate are respectively and horizontally and fixedly provided with a feeding guide rod, the feeding guide rods are arranged on the fixed support in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, the middle part of the lower side of, the middle part of the upper side of the rotating connecting plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the feeding rotating shaft, the rotating electromagnet is vertically and downwards fixedly arranged on the upper side of the feeding guide plate, the rotating electromagnet drives the feeding rotating shaft to rotate, the adsorption connecting plate is horizontally arranged on the lower side of the rotating connecting plate, two sides of the upper part of the rotating connecting plate are respectively vertically and downwards fixedly provided with a material suction cylinder, the output end of the material suction cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper side of the adsorption connecting plate, the lower side of the adsorption connecting plate is sequentially and horizontally fixedly provided with a plurality of adsorption sleeves along the horizontal direction, adsorption column clamps matched with the columns are arranged in the adsorption sleeves, the inner walls of the adsorption sleeves are fixedly provided with adsorption electromagnets, the press-mounting mechanism comprises a material conveying support, a material conveying belt, a limiting cylinder, a translation cylinder, a press-mounting support, a press-mounting guide rod and a press rod cylinder, the material conveying support, the material conveying belt is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the material conveying support, the end part of the material conveying belt is wound and connected to the material conveying rotating roller, the material conveying belt is perpendicular to the material loading cylinder, one side of the material conveying support is horizontally and fixedly provided with a material conveying motor, the material conveying motor drives the material conveying rotating roller to rotate, two sides above the material conveying support are respectively and horizontally and fixedly provided with a limiting cylinder, the output end of the limiting cylinder is horizontally and fixedly provided with a limiting pressure plate, the limiting pressure plate is sequentially provided with a plurality of arc-shaped clamping grooves along the horizontal direction, the fixed support on one side above the material conveying belt is horizontally and fixedly provided with a translation cylinder, the output end of the translation cylinder is horizontally and fixedly provided with a press-mounting support, two sides below the press-mounting support are respectively and horizontally and fixedly provided with translation guide rods, the translation guide rods are, the pressure equipment support downside is provided with the pressure equipment sleeve with pressure equipment guide arm looks adaptation, and pressure equipment guide arm upside level is fixed and is provided with the spring carrier plate, and the suit is provided with reset spring on the pressure equipment guide arm between spring carrier plate and the pressure equipment support, and the vertical rotation in pressure equipment guide arm upper end is connected with the depression bar guide pulley, and pressure equipment guide arm lower extreme level is fixed and is provided with pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, pressure equipment support top both sides horizontal fixed depression bar cylinder respectively, and pressure equipment support top one side level is provided with the depression bar push pedal, depression bar cylinder output and depression bar push pedal one side fixed connection, and depression bar push pedal downside is provided with the push pedal inclined plane, depression bar push pedal one side.

Furthermore, a plurality of push plate springs are vertically and uniformly arranged between the lower side of the lifting push plate and the bottom of the discharging slotted hole.

Furthermore, a guide round rod of a circular structure is horizontally arranged on the outer side of the feeding rotating shaft, the guide round rod and the feeding rotating shaft are coaxially arranged, a plurality of supporting connecting rods are vertically and fixedly arranged between the upper side of the guide round rod and the feeding guide plate, and a plurality of rotating guide blocks matched with the guide round rod are horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rotating connecting plate.

Further, the reciprocating rotation angle of the rotary electromagnet is 90 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage and effect: the utility model has reasonable structural design, the guide mechanism and the press-mounting mechanism are sequentially horizontally arranged at two sides above the fixed support along the horizontal direction, the feeding mechanism is horizontally arranged on the fixed support at the upper side of the press-mounting mechanism, the guide mechanism is utilized to synchronously translate a plurality of casing columns in the blanking guide pipe, the feeding mechanism is utilized to synchronously and stably adsorb and feed the plurality of casing columns, the plurality of casing columns can synchronously and accurately rotate and adjust stations in the feeding process, the press-mounting mechanism is utilized to synchronously and efficiently compress and assemble the plurality of casing columns, the automation degree of the casing column feeding and press-mounting is improved, the efficiency and the quality of the casing column press-mounting are ensured, the guide connecting plate is arranged in a horizontal push channel of the push plate support along the horizontal direction in a sliding way, the output end of the horizontal push cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the guide connecting plate, the blanking guide pipe is vertically and fixedly arranged on the guide connecting plate at the upper side of the support, a blanking channel matched with the sleeve columns is vertically arranged in the blanking guide pipe, a plurality of material bearing mechanisms are sequentially and vertically arranged on the material guide connecting plate along the horizontal direction, a plurality of sleeve columns are sequentially arranged in the blanking guide pipe along the vertical direction, the material guide connecting plate is horizontally pushed by a horizontal push cylinder, the plurality of material bearing mechanisms on the material guide connecting plate can receive the sleeve columns in the blanking guide pipe one by one in the translation process, the plurality of sleeve columns can ensure that the plurality of sleeve columns can synchronously translate, the material guide connecting plate is arranged on the lower side of the discharging slotted hole in a sliding manner along the vertical direction through the material bearing guide columns, a lifting push plate matched with the discharging slot hole is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the material bearing guide columns, an adsorption armature is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the material bearing guide columns, adjusting screw rods are vertically arranged on the adjusting supports on the lower sides of the material bearing guide columns, the adjusting screw rods are arranged, the upper end of the adjusting screw rod is horizontally and fixedly provided with a lower electromagnet, the lower side of the guide connecting plate is horizontally and fixedly provided with an upper electromagnet, the middle part of the upper electromagnet is provided with a guide through hole matched with the material bearing guide pillar, the upper electromagnet and the lower electromagnet are alternately electrified to enable the upper electromagnet and the lower electromagnet to alternately have magnetic force, the upper electromagnet and the lower electromagnet can alternately adsorb the adsorption armature, so that the material bearing guide pillar can stably and accurately move up and down along the vertical direction, when the lower electromagnet is electrified to adsorb and fix the adsorption armature, the lifting push plate moves downwards under the driving of the material bearing guide pillar, and when the discharge groove hole on the guide connecting plate is communicated with the discharge channel of the discharge guide pipe, the sleeve columns in the discharge guide pipe can fall into the discharge groove hole to realize the one-by-one material receiving of the sleeve columns, when the upper electromagnet is electrified to adsorb and fix the adsorption armature, the lifting push plate moves upwards under the, the upper side surface of the lifting push plate is flush with the upper side surface of the guide connecting plate, so that the sleeve column can be stably pushed upwards, the sleeve column can be efficiently and conveniently adsorbed and fed by a feeding mechanism, locking nuts are respectively connected to the adjusting screw rods on the upper side and the lower side of the adjusting support in a threaded manner, the lower electromagnet can be vertically adjusted according to the size specification of the height of the sleeve column, the descending position of the lifting push plate can be conveniently and conveniently adjusted, the sleeve column can be accurately placed by a blanking slotted hole, the sleeve column can be suitable for loading and pressing of the sleeve columns with various sizes, a plurality of push plate springs are vertically and uniformly arranged between the lower side of the lifting push plate and the bottom of a discharging slotted hole, when the lower electromagnet is not electrified and the upper electromagnet is electrified, the material bearing guide column can rapidly move upwards under the action of the push plate springs on the lifting push plate, so that the upper electromagnet can efficiently, ensure the continuity and the stationarity of holding the material guide pillar in reciprocating motion process, through material loading cylinder output and material loading baffle one side middle part fixed connection, it sets up in material loading baffle downside to rotate even board level, it links board upside middle part and material loading pivot lower extreme fixed connection to rotate even, rotary electromagnet drives the material loading pivot and rotates, it links the board level to set up in rotating even board downside to adsorb, it links board upside fixed connection with the absorption to rotate even to rotate the material cylinder output of even board top both sides, it is fixed along the horizontal direction level in proper order to adsorb even board downside and be provided with a plurality of absorption sleeves, utilize material loading cylinder level to promote the material loading baffle, the material loading baffle is translated to the guide even board upside under the translation of material loading cylinder promotes, it rotates even board to utilize rotary electromagnet to drive to rotate even board, it links board and rotates even board synchronous rotation regulation to rotate under the drive of rotating even board to adsorb even board, make it establishes to adsorb even a plurality of absorption sleeves of board downside and a plurality of holding on the material mechanism The device comprises an adsorption sleeve, an adsorption column clamp matched with a sleeve column is arranged in the adsorption sleeve, an adsorption electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the adsorption sleeve, an adsorption connecting plate is pushed by an adsorption cylinder along the vertical direction, the adsorption connecting plate can drive the adsorption sleeve to sleeve and adsorb the sleeve column in the descending process, a plurality of adsorption sleeves on the lower side of the adsorption connecting plate can respectively and firmly adsorb and fix the sleeve columns placed on a plurality of material bearing mechanisms, a feeding guide plate is horizontally pulled by a feeding cylinder, a rotary electromagnet drives the rotary connecting plate to rotate, the feeding guide plate can be stably translated to the upper side of a press-mounting mechanism, the adsorption connecting plate can be driven by the rotary electromagnet to efficiently and accurately rotate, the sleeve columns can be conveniently placed stably and synchronously and efficiently and can be pressed and assembled, a guide round rod with a round structure is horizontally arranged on the outer side of a feeding rotating shaft, a plurality of supporting connecting rods are vertically and fixedly arranged between the upper side of the guide round rod and, the upper side of the rotary connecting plate is horizontally and fixedly provided with a plurality of rotary guide blocks matched with the guide round rods, so that the rotary connecting plate can be stably and smoothly rotated in a reciprocating way, the rotary connecting plate can play a supporting role in the rotating process, the rotary connecting plate is prevented from being inclined and twisted in the reciprocating rotating process, the rotary connecting plate is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the material conveying support through the material conveying belt, the end part of the material conveying belt is wound and connected to the material conveying roller, the material conveying motor drives the material conveying roller to rotate, the output ends of the limiting cylinders on two sides above the material conveying support are horizontally and fixedly provided with limiting pressure plates, the limiting pressure plates are sequentially provided with a plurality of arc-shaped clamping grooves along the horizontal direction, the material conveying motor drives the material conveying belt to horizontally convey, the base for sleeve column press fitting can be horizontally conveyed, the limiting pressure plates are horizontally pushed by the limiting air cylinders on two sides above the material conveying support, and the base for, the sleeve columns can be efficiently and accurately pressed and processed, a pressing support is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the output end of a translation air cylinder, a plurality of pressing guide rods are sequentially and vertically arranged on the pressing support in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, a reset spring is sleeved on the pressing guide rod between a spring bearing plate on the upper side of the pressing guide rod and the pressing support, the upper end of the pressing guide rod is vertically and rotatably connected with a press rod guide wheel, the lower end of the pressing guide rod is horizontally and fixedly provided with a pressure lifting plate, one side above the pressing support is horizontally provided with a press rod push plate, the output end of the press rod air cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the press rod push plate, the lower side of the press rod push plate is provided with a push rod inclined plane, the pressing support is horizontally pushed by the translation air cylinder, the pressing support can be horizontally translated to the upper side of a material conveying, utilize reset spring can drive the quick smooth and easy rebound of pressure equipment guide arm when the translation is reset to the depression bar push pedal, through such structure, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, can be with the synchronous steady absorption material loading of a plurality of sleeve posts to can compress tightly the equipment with the synchronous efficient of a plurality of sleeve posts, satisfy the needs of plant use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure of a sleeve column feeding and press-fitting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the material guiding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the material holding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the press-fitting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the press-fitting bracket and the fixing bracket of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a fixed support, 2, a material guiding mechanism, 3, a feeding mechanism, 4, a press-fitting mechanism, 5, a push plate support, 6, a material guiding connecting plate, 7, a horizontal pushing cylinder, 8, a discharging guide pipe, 9, a material bearing mechanism, 10, a horizontal pushing channel, 11, a pipe bearing support, 12, a guide pipe connecting plate, 13, a discharging channel, 14, a discharging groove hole, 15, a material bearing guide pillar, 16, an adjusting screw rod, 17, an adjusting support, 18, a lifting push plate, 19, an adsorption armature, 20, a locking nut, 21, a lower electromagnet, 22, an upper electromagnet, 23, a guide through hole, 24, a feeding cylinder, 25, a feeding guide plate, 26, a rotary electromagnet, 27, a rotary connecting plate, 28, an adsorption connecting plate, 29, an adsorption sleeve, 30, a feeding guide rod, 31, a feeding rotating shaft, 32, an adsorption cylinder, 33, an adsorption column clamp, 34. the automatic feeding device comprises an adsorption electromagnet, 35 parts of a material conveying support, 36 parts of a material conveying material belt, 37 parts of a limiting cylinder, 38 parts of a translation cylinder, 39 parts of a press-mounting support, 40 parts of a press-mounting guide rod, 41 parts of a pressure rod cylinder, 42 parts of a material conveying rotating roller, 43 parts of a material conveying motor, 44 parts of a limiting pressure plate, 45 parts of an arc-shaped clamping groove, 46 parts of a translation guide rod, 47 parts of a press-mounting sleeve, 48 parts of a press-mounting sleeve, 49 parts of a return spring, 50 parts of a pressure rod guide wheel, 51 parts of a pressure rod lifting plate, 52 parts of a pressure rod push plate, 53 parts of a push rod inclined surface, 54 parts of a push plate guide rod, 55 parts.

Detailed Description

For further description of the present invention, the following detailed description of a sleeve loading and press-fitting mechanism will be further explained with reference to the drawings, and the following embodiments are illustrative of the present invention and the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model relates to a jacket post material loading pressure equipment mechanism, including fixed bolster 1, guide mechanism 2, feed mechanism 3 and pressure equipment mechanism 4, guide mechanism 2 and pressure equipment mechanism 3 set up in fixed bolster 1 top both sides along the horizontal direction level in proper order, and feed mechanism 3 level sets up in the fixed bolster 1 of 4 upsides of pressure equipment mechanism. As shown in fig. 2, the material guiding mechanism 2 of the utility model comprises a push plate bracket 5 and a material guiding connecting plate 6, the flat push cylinder 7, unloading pipe 8 and hold material mechanism 9, push pedal support 5 level sets up in 1 upside of fixed bolster, push pedal support 5 is improved level and is provided with flat push passageway 10, the guide links board 6 and slides along the horizontal direction and set up in the flat push passageway 10 of push pedal support 5, the flat push cylinder 7 level is fixed to be set up in push pedal support 5 one side, the flat push cylinder 7 output links board 6 one side fixed connection with the guide, the vertical fixed pipe support 11 that is provided with in push pedal support 5 top one side, the fixed pipe that is provided with of pipe support 11 upside one end links board 12, the vertical fixed pipe that sets up in the pipe support 11 upside of unloading pipe 8 links board 12, the vertical unloading passageway 13 that is provided with the cap post looks adaptation in the unloading pipe 8, the vertical a plurality of holding material mechanisms 9 that have set gradually along the horizontal direction on the guide links board 6. As shown in FIG. 3, the material supporting mechanism 9 of the present invention comprises a plurality of material discharging slots 14, a material supporting guide post 15, an adjusting screw rod 16 and an adjusting bracket 17, wherein a plurality of material discharging slots 14 are vertically arranged on a material guiding connecting plate 6 in sequence along a horizontal direction, the material supporting guide post 15 is slidably arranged on the material guiding connecting plate 6 at the lower side of the material discharging slots 14 along the vertical direction, a lifting push plate 18 matched with the material discharging slots 14 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the material supporting guide post 15, an adsorption armature 19 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the material supporting guide post 15, the adjusting bracket 17 is fixedly arranged on the material guiding connecting plate 6 at the lower side of the material supporting guide post 15, the adjusting screw rod 16 is vertically arranged at the lower side of the adjusting bracket 17, the adjusting screw rod 16 is slidably arranged on the adjusting bracket 17 along the vertical direction, locking nuts 20 are respectively screwed on the adjusting, an upper electromagnet 22 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower side of the material guide connecting plate 6, and a guide through hole 23 matched with the material bearing guide post 15 is arranged in the middle of the upper electromagnet 22. As shown in FIG. 4, the feeding mechanism 3 of the present invention comprises a feeding cylinder 24, a feeding guide plate 25, a rotary electromagnet 26, a rotary connecting plate 27, an adsorption connecting plate 28 and an adsorption sleeve 29, wherein the feeding guide plate 25 is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the fixed bracket 1, the feeding cylinder 24 is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the fixed bracket 1, the output end of the feeding cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with the middle part of one side of the feeding guide plate 25, the feeding cylinder 24 is parallel to the horizontal pushing cylinder 7, the feeding cylinder 24 is perpendicular to the feeding guide plate 25, two ends of one side of the feeding guide plate 25 are respectively and horizontally and fixedly provided with a feeding guide rod 30, the feeding guide rod 30 is arranged on the fixed bracket 1 in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, the middle part of the lower side of the feeding guide plate 25 is vertically and rotatably connected with a feeding rotating shaft 31, the rotary connecting plate 27 is horizontally arranged on the lower side of the feeding guide plate 25, the middle part of the upper side of the rotary connecting plate 27, rotary electromagnet 26 drives material loading pivot 31 and rotates, adsorb even 28 levels and set up in rotating even 27 downside, it is provided with respectively vertical downward fixed and inhales material cylinder 32 to rotate even 27 top both sides, inhale material cylinder 32 output and adsorb even 28 upside fixed connection, adsorb even 28 downside along the horizontal direction in proper order the horizontal fixation be provided with a plurality of adsorption sleeve 29, be provided with in the adsorption sleeve 29 with the adsorption column card 33 of cover post looks adaptation, adsorption sleeve 29 inner wall is fixed and is provided with adsorption electromagnet 34. As shown in fig. 5, the press-fitting mechanism 4 of the present invention comprises a material conveying support 35, a material conveying belt 36, a limiting cylinder 37, a translation cylinder 38, a press-fitting support 39, a press-fitting guide rod 40 and a pressure rod cylinder 41, wherein the material conveying support 35 is horizontally arranged on the fixed support 1 at one side of the push plate support 5, the material conveying support 35 is horizontally and rotatably connected with a material conveying roller 42, the material conveying belt 36 is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the material conveying support 35, the end of the material conveying belt 36 is wound and connected to the material conveying roller 42, the material conveying belt 36 is perpendicular to the material feeding cylinder 24, one side of the material conveying support 35 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a material conveying motor 43, the material conveying motor 43 drives the material conveying roller 42 to rotate, the two sides above the material conveying support 35 are respectively and horizontally and fixedly provided with the limiting cylinder 37, the output end of the limiting cylinder 37 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a limiting pressure plate, as shown in fig. 6, a translation cylinder 38 is horizontally and fixedly disposed on a fixing support 1 on one side above a material conveying belt 36 of the present invention, a press-fitting support 39 is horizontally and fixedly disposed on an output end of the translation cylinder 38, translation guide rods 46 are horizontally and fixedly disposed on both sides below the press-fitting support 39, the translation guide rods 46 are horizontally and slidably disposed on the fixing support 1, a plurality of press-fitting guide rods 40 are sequentially and vertically slidably disposed on the press-fitting support 39 along the horizontal direction, a press-fitting sleeve 47 adapted to the press-fitting guide rods 40 is disposed on a lower side of the press-fitting support 39, a spring support plate 48 is horizontally and fixedly disposed on an upper side of the press-fitting guide rods 40, a return spring 49 is sleeved on the press-fitting guide rods 40 between the spring support plate 48 and the press-fitting support 39, a press rod guide wheel 50 is vertically and rotatably connected to an upper end, a pressure lever push plate 52 is horizontally arranged on one side above the press-fitting support 39, the output end of the pressure lever air cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with one side of the pressure lever push plate 52, a push rod inclined plane 53 is arranged on the lower side of the pressure lever push plate 52, push plate guide rods 54 are respectively and horizontally and fixedly arranged at two ends of one side of the pressure lever push plate 52, and the push plate guide rods 54 are arranged on the press-fitting support 39 in a.

The utility model discloses a vertical many push pedal springs 55 that evenly are provided with between 18 downside of lift push pedal and the 14 bottoms of blowing slotted hole for when electro-magnet 21 does not switch on and go up electro-magnet 22 circular telegram under, hold material guide pillar 15 can be at push pedal spring 55 to lift push pedal 18 effect down rapid rebound, make go up electro-magnet 22 can the efficient will adsorb armature 19 and adsorb fixedly, ensure to hold the continuity and the stationarity of material guide pillar 15 in the reciprocating motion in-process. The utility model discloses a 31 outside levels of material loading pivot are provided with guide round bar 56 of circular structure, guide round bar 56 and 31 coaxial settings of material loading pivot, vertical fixed many supporting connecting rods 57 that are provided with between 56 upsides of guide round bar and the material loading baffle 25, it is fixed to rotate even 27 upside levels of board and is provided with a plurality ofly and the rotation guide block 58 of 56 looks adaptations of guide round bar to rotate even board 27 can be steady smooth and easy reciprocal the rotating, can rotate even board 27 and play the supporting role at the rotation in-process, avoid rotating even board 27 and produce crooked distortion at reciprocal rotation in-process. The utility model discloses a rotary electromagnet 26's reciprocal gyration angle is 90 degrees, ensures to adsorb even board 28 and can carry out vertical angle's rotation under rotary electromagnet 26's drive, realizes the synchronous accurate rotation regulation that carries on of a plurality of cover posts, improves the efficiency and the quality of the synchronous pressure equipment of a plurality of cover posts.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the sleeve column feeding press-fitting mechanism is used, the sleeve column feeding press-fitting mechanism is sequentially horizontally arranged on two sides above the fixed support 1 along the horizontal direction through the material guide mechanism 2 and the press-fitting mechanism 4, the feeding mechanism 3 is horizontally arranged on the fixed support 1 at the upper side of the press-fitting mechanism 4, a plurality of sleeve columns in the discharging guide pipe 8 can be synchronously translated by using the material guide mechanism 2, the plurality of sleeve columns can be synchronously and stably adsorbed and fed by using the feeding mechanism 3, the plurality of sleeve columns can be synchronously and accurately rotated and adjusted in the feeding process, the plurality of sleeve columns can be synchronously and efficiently pressed and assembled by using the press-fitting mechanism 4, the automation degree of the sleeve column feeding press-fitting is improved, the efficiency and the quality of the sleeve column press-fitting are ensured, the sleeve column feeding press-fitting mechanism is arranged on the flat-push channel 10 of the push plate support 5 in the horizontal direction through the material guide connecting plate 6, the output end of the flat-push air cylinder 7 is fixedly, a blanking guide pipe 8 is vertically and fixedly arranged on a guide pipe connecting plate 12 at the upper side of a bearing pipe support 11, a blanking channel 13 matched with a sleeve column is vertically arranged in the blanking guide pipe 8, a plurality of material bearing mechanisms 9 are sequentially and vertically arranged on a material guide connecting plate 12 along the horizontal direction, a plurality of sleeve columns are sequentially and vertically arranged in the blanking guide pipe 8, a flat push cylinder 7 is used for horizontally pushing the material guide connecting plate 6, the sleeve columns in the blanking guide pipe 8 can be loaded one by one in the translation process by the plurality of material bearing mechanisms 9 on the material guide connecting plate 6, so as to ensure that the plurality of sleeve columns can be translated synchronously, the material guide connecting plate 6 is arranged at the lower side of a material discharge slotted hole 14 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction through a material bearing guide pillar 15, a lifting push plate 18 matched with the material discharge slotted hole 14 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the material bearing guide pillar 15, an adsorption armature 19 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the material, the adjusting screw rod 16 is arranged on the adjusting bracket 17 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, locking nuts 20 are respectively connected on the adjusting screw rods 16 on the upper side and the lower side of the adjusting bracket 17 in a threaded manner, a lower electromagnet 21 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the adjusting screw rod 16, an upper electromagnet 22 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower side of the material guiding connecting plate 6, a guide through hole 23 matched with the material bearing guide post 15 is arranged in the middle of the upper electromagnet 22, the upper electromagnet 22 and the lower electromagnet 21 are alternately electrified, so that the upper electromagnet 22 and the lower electromagnet 21 can alternately have magnetic force, the upper electromagnet 22 and the lower electromagnet 21 can alternately adsorb the adsorption armature 19, so that the material bearing guide post 15 can stably and accurately move up and down along the vertical direction, when the lower electromagnet 21 is electrified to adsorb and fix the adsorption armature 19, the lifting push plate 18 moves down under the driving of the material bearing guide post 15, and the discharge slot hole 14 on the material guiding, the sleeve column in the blanking guide pipe 8 can fall into the discharging slotted hole 14 to realize the one-by-one material receiving of the sleeve column, when the upper electromagnet 22 is electrified to adsorb and fix the adsorption armature 19, the lifting push plate 18 moves upwards under the driving of the material bearing guide post 15 to enable the upper side surface of the lifting push plate 18 to be flush with the upper side surface of the material guide connecting plate 6 and ensure the stable upwards pushing of the sleeve column, so that the feeding mechanism 3 can efficiently and conveniently adsorb and feed the sleeve column, the lower electromagnet 21 can carry out lifting adjustment along the vertical direction according to the size specification of the sleeve column by utilizing the locking nuts 20 respectively in threaded connection on the adjusting screw rods 16 at the upper side and the lower side of the adjusting bracket 17, so that the descending position of the lifting push plate 18 can be conveniently adjusted, the sleeve column can be accurately placed by the blanking slotted hole 14, the material loading and press mounting of the sleeve columns with various size specifications are ensured, a plurality of push plate springs 55 are vertically and uniformly arranged between the lower side of the lifting, when the lower electromagnet 21 is not electrified and the upper electromagnet 22 is electrified, the material bearing guide post 15 can rapidly move upwards under the action of the push plate spring 55 on the lifting push plate 18, so that the upper electromagnet 22 can efficiently adsorb and fix the adsorption armature 19, the continuity and the stability of the material bearing guide post 15 in the reciprocating lifting motion process are ensured, the output end of the material loading air cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with the middle part of one side of the material loading guide plate 25, the rotary connecting plate 27 is horizontally arranged at the lower side of the material loading guide plate 25, the middle part of the upper side of the rotary connecting plate 27 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the material loading rotating shaft 31, the rotary electromagnet 26 drives the material loading rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the adsorption connecting plate 28 is horizontally arranged at the lower side of the rotary connecting plate 27, the output ends of the material adsorption air cylinders 32 at two sides above the rotary connecting plate 27 are fixedly connected with the upper side of the adsorption connecting plate 28, the lower, the feeding cylinder 24 is utilized to horizontally push the feeding guide plate 25, the feeding guide plate 25 is horizontally moved to the upper side of the guide connecting plate 6 under the horizontal movement of the feeding cylinder 24, the rotary connecting plate 27 is driven to rotate by the rotary electromagnet 26, the adsorption connecting plate 28 is driven by the rotary connecting plate 27 to synchronously rotate and adjust with the rotary connecting plate 27, a plurality of adsorption sleeves 29 at the lower side of the adsorption connecting plate 28 and a plurality of material bearing mechanisms 9 on the guide connecting plate 6 are sequentially arranged correspondingly, an adsorption column clamp 33 matched with a sleeve column is arranged in the adsorption sleeve 29, an adsorption electromagnet 34 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the adsorption sleeve 29, the adsorption connecting plate 28 is pushed by the adsorption cylinder 32 along the vertical direction, the adsorption connecting plate 28 can drive the adsorption sleeve 29 to sleeve column for sleeving and adsorption in the descending process, so that the adsorption sleeves 29 at the lower side of the adsorption connecting plate 28 can respectively and firmly adsorb and fix the sleeve columns placed on the material bearing mechanisms 9, the feeding guide plate 25 is horizontally pulled by the feeding cylinder 24, the rotary electromagnet 26 drives the rotary connecting plate 27 to rotate, so that the feeding guide plate 25 can be stably translated to the upper side of the press-fitting mechanism 4, the adsorption connecting plate 28 can be efficiently and accurately rotated under the driving of the rotary electromagnet 26, a plurality of sleeve columns can be conveniently and stably placed synchronously and efficiently and tightly pressed and assembled, the guide round rods 56 with a round structure are horizontally arranged outside the feeding rotating shaft 31, a plurality of supporting connecting rods 57 are vertically and fixedly arranged between the upper side of the guide round rods 56 and the feeding guide plate 25, a plurality of rotary guide blocks 58 matched with the guide round rods 56 are horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rotary connecting plate 27, so that the rotary connecting plate 27 can be stably and smoothly rotated in a reciprocating manner, the rotary connecting plate 27 can be supported in the rotating process, and the rotary connecting plate 27 is prevented from generating deflection in the reciprocating rotating process, the material conveying belt 36 is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the material conveying support 35, the end part of the material conveying belt 36 is wound and connected with a material conveying rotating roller 42, a material conveying motor 43 drives the material conveying rotating roller 42 to rotate, the output ends of limiting air cylinders 37 on two sides above the material conveying support 35 are horizontally and fixedly provided with limiting pressure plates 44, a plurality of circular arc-shaped clamping grooves 45 are sequentially arranged on the limiting pressure plates 44 along the horizontal direction, the material conveying motor 43 drives the material conveying belt 36 to horizontally convey, so that the base for sleeve column press mounting can be horizontally conveyed in a translation mode, the limiting pressure plates 44 are horizontally pushed by the limiting air cylinders 37 on two sides above the material conveying support 35, the base for sleeve column press mounting can be firmly pressed and limited and fixed, the sleeve column can be efficiently and accurately press-mounted, the press mounting support 39 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the output end of the translation air cylinder 38, and a plurality of press mounting, a return spring 49 is sleeved on the press-fitting guide rod 40 between a spring bearing plate 48 on the upper side of the press-fitting guide rod 40 and the press-fitting support 39, the upper end of the press-fitting guide rod 40 is vertically and rotatably connected with a pressure rod guide wheel 50, the lower end of the press-fitting guide rod 40 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a pressure lifting plate 51, one side above the press-fitting support 39 is horizontally provided with a pressure rod push plate 52, the output end of the pressure rod air cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with one side of the pressure rod push plate 52, the lower side of the pressure rod push plate 52, the press mounting support 39 can be translated to the upper side of the material conveying belt 36, the press mounting push plate 52 is horizontally pushed by the press mounting air cylinder 41, the press mounting guide rod 40 vertically moves downwards under the action of the press mounting push plate 52, the press mounting guide rod can be synchronously pressed and assembled by the pressure increasing and reducing plate 51, and the reset spring 49 can drive the press mounting guide rod 40 to move upwards quickly and smoothly when the press mounting push plate 52 is reset and translated. Through such structure, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, can be with the synchronous steady absorption material loading of a plurality of cover posts to can compress tightly the equipment with the synchronous efficient of a plurality of cover posts, satisfy the needs of plant use.

The above description in this specification is merely illustrative of the present invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a cover post material loading press-fit mechanism which characterized in that: the sleeve column feeding and press-mounting mechanism comprises a fixed support, a guide mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a press-mounting mechanism, the guide mechanism and the press-mounting mechanism are sequentially horizontally arranged on two sides above the fixed support along the horizontal direction, the feeding mechanism is horizontally arranged on the fixed support on the upper side of the press-mounting mechanism, the guide mechanism comprises a push plate support, a guide connecting plate, a horizontal pushing cylinder, a discharging guide pipe and a material bearing mechanism, the push plate support is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the fixed support, a horizontal pushing channel is horizontally arranged on the push plate support, the guide connecting plate is arranged on the horizontal pushing channel of the push plate support in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, the horizontal pushing cylinder is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of the push plate support, the output end of the horizontal pushing cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the guide connecting plate, a pipe bearing support is vertically and fixedly arranged on one side above the push plate support, a guide pipe connecting plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the upper side of, a blanking channel matched with the sleeve column is vertically arranged in the blanking guide pipe, a plurality of material bearing mechanisms are sequentially and vertically arranged on the material guide connecting plate along the horizontal direction, each material bearing mechanism comprises a material discharging groove hole, a material bearing guide pillar, an adjusting screw rod and an adjusting bracket, a plurality of material discharging groove holes are sequentially and vertically arranged on the material guide connecting plate along the horizontal direction, the material bearing guide pillar is arranged on the material guide connecting plate on the lower side of the material discharging groove hole in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, a lifting push plate matched with the material discharging groove hole is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the material bearing guide pillar, an adsorption armature is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the material bearing guide pillar, the adjusting bracket is fixedly arranged on the material guide connecting plate on the lower side of the material bearing guide pillar, the adjusting screw rod is vertically and slidably arranged on the adjusting bracket, and locking nuts are, the upper end of the adjusting screw rod is horizontally and fixedly provided with a lower electromagnet, the lower side of the guide connecting plate is horizontally and fixedly provided with an upper electromagnet, the middle part of the upper electromagnet is provided with a guide through hole matched with the material bearing guide pillar, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder, a feeding guide plate, a rotary electromagnet, a rotary connecting plate, an adsorption connecting plate and an adsorption sleeve, the feeding guide plate is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the fixed support, the feeding cylinder is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the fixed support, the output end of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with the middle part of one side of the feeding guide plate, the feeding cylinder is parallel to the horizontal pushing cylinder, the feeding cylinder is perpendicular to the feeding guide plate, two ends of one side of the feeding guide plate are respectively and horizontally and fixedly provided with a feeding guide rod, the feeding guide rods are arranged on the fixed support in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, the middle part of the lower side of, the middle part of the upper side of the rotating connecting plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the feeding rotating shaft, the rotating electromagnet is vertically and downwards fixedly arranged on the upper side of the feeding guide plate, the rotating electromagnet drives the feeding rotating shaft to rotate, the adsorption connecting plate is horizontally arranged on the lower side of the rotating connecting plate, two sides of the upper part of the rotating connecting plate are respectively vertically and downwards fixedly provided with a material suction cylinder, the output end of the material suction cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper side of the adsorption connecting plate, the lower side of the adsorption connecting plate is sequentially and horizontally fixedly provided with a plurality of adsorption sleeves along the horizontal direction, adsorption column clamps matched with the columns are arranged in the adsorption sleeves, the inner walls of the adsorption sleeves are fixedly provided with adsorption electromagnets, the press-mounting mechanism comprises a material conveying support, a material conveying belt, a limiting cylinder, a translation cylinder, a press-mounting support, a press-mounting guide rod and a press rod cylinder, the material conveying support, the material conveying belt is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the material conveying support, the end part of the material conveying belt is wound and connected to the material conveying rotating roller, the material conveying belt is perpendicular to the material loading cylinder, one side of the material conveying support is horizontally and fixedly provided with a material conveying motor, the material conveying motor drives the material conveying rotating roller to rotate, two sides above the material conveying support are respectively and horizontally and fixedly provided with a limiting cylinder, the output end of the limiting cylinder is horizontally and fixedly provided with a limiting pressure plate, the limiting pressure plate is sequentially provided with a plurality of arc-shaped clamping grooves along the horizontal direction, the fixed support on one side above the material conveying belt is horizontally and fixedly provided with a translation cylinder, the output end of the translation cylinder is horizontally and fixedly provided with a press-mounting support, two sides below the press-mounting support are respectively and horizontally and fixedly provided with translation guide rods, the translation guide rods are, the pressure equipment support downside is provided with the pressure equipment sleeve with pressure equipment guide arm looks adaptation, and pressure equipment guide arm upside level is fixed and is provided with the spring carrier plate, and the suit is provided with reset spring on the pressure equipment guide arm between spring carrier plate and the pressure equipment support, and the vertical rotation in pressure equipment guide arm upper end is connected with the depression bar guide pulley, and pressure equipment guide arm lower extreme level is fixed and is provided with pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, pressure equipment support top both sides horizontal fixed depression bar cylinder respectively, and pressure equipment support top one side level is provided with the depression bar push pedal, depression bar cylinder output and depression bar push pedal one side fixed connection, and depression bar push pedal downside is provided with the push pedal inclined plane, depression bar push pedal one side.

2. The trepanning column feeding and press-fitting mechanism is characterized in that: and a plurality of push plate springs are vertically and uniformly arranged between the lower side of the lifting push plate and the bottom of the discharging slotted hole.

3. The trepanning column feeding and press-fitting mechanism is characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a guide round rod of a round structure is horizontally arranged on the outer side of the feeding rotating shaft, the guide round rod and the feeding rotating shaft are coaxially arranged, a plurality of supporting connecting rods are vertically and fixedly arranged between the upper side of the guide round rod and the feeding guide plate, and a plurality of rotating guide blocks matched with the guide round rod are horizontally and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rotating connecting plate.

4. The trepanning column feeding and press-fitting mechanism is characterized in that: the reciprocating rotation angle of the rotary electromagnet is 90 degrees.