CN208549673U - A kind of fish adhesive egg water drenching hatchery - Google Patents

A kind of fish adhesive egg water drenching hatchery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208549673U
CN208549673U CN201820895455.8U CN201820895455U CN208549673U CN 208549673 U CN208549673 U CN 208549673U CN 201820895455 U CN201820895455 U CN 201820895455U CN 208549673 U CN208549673 U CN 208549673U
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China
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hatchery
water
water drenching
ovum
distributing
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CN201820895455.8U
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张云龙
王光毅
谢云轶
金慧
张子涵
董昭然
袁娟
王庆
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to fish oosperm hatching field, more particularly to a kind of fish adhesive egg water drenching hatchery, hatchery including being built in indoor top opening, it is laid with the cloth ovum equipment for placing adhesive egg in the hatching house, is equipped with the water drenching equipment for promoting stickiness egg hatching at the top of the hatchery.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: fish stickiness fertilized eggs are laid on ovum distributing netting, in the early period of incubating oosperm, only has a small amount of water in hatchery, ovum distributing netting is not introduced into water, moisture and oxygen needed for guaranteeing embryonic development by water drenching equipment timing water spray are slowly intake until fertilized eggs eyespot opens water inlet after occurring, so that ovum distributing netting thoroughly submerges in water the hatching for carrying out the later period, until fry membrane.Due to fertilized eggs in embryo development procedure it is a greater part of more than time be in wet air, so that high degree is the growth for inhibiting water mo(u)ld, significantly improve the hatching rate of fish adhesive egg.

Description

A kind of fish adhesive egg water drenching hatchery
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fish oosperm hatching field, and in particular to a kind of fish adhesive egg water drenching hatchery.
Background technique
Water mo(u)ld is generally existing in breeding water body, causes huge warp to culture fishery especially incubating oosperm Ji loss (Gieseker et al., 2006;Heikkinen et al.,2014).In the age in last century 70-90, malachite green It once was most widely used water mold protective agents (Li Zuhua etc., 1988), but due to the high residue and high poison of malachite green Property, China was classified as disabling fishing medicine in 2002.It is subsequent also to there are numerous studies to report other alternative medicines to water mold Preventive and therapeutic effect (Sudova et al., 2007;Heikkinen et al., 2014) it and using other Bacteria suppression water molds grows Raw (Carbajal-Gonz á lez et al., 2013), but its effect majority is not satisfactory.Thus, water mold prevention and treatment becomes once again Critical limiting factor in fish oosperm hatching especially stickiness egg hatching.How under the premise of not influencing incubating oosperm Reducing the infection rate of water mold as far as possible is aquaculture practitioner important scientific issues urgently to be solved.
Utility model content
It to solve the above-mentioned problems, can be with the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of fish adhesive egg water drenching hatchery Under the premise of not influencing incubating oosperm, the infection rate of water mold can be greatly reduced.
The utility model provides the following technical solution:
A kind of fish adhesive egg water drenching hatchery, the hatchery including being built in indoor top opening, in the hatchery It is laid with the cloth ovum equipment for placing adhesive egg, is equipped with the water drenching equipment for promoting stickiness egg hatching at the top of the hatchery.
Preferably, the cloth ovum equipment includes ovum distributing netting, and ovum distributing netting is fixed on to the fixed list in hatchery Member, the fixed cell include fixing bolt, and the fixing bolt is separately mounted on the end wall of hatchery, on end wall Fixing bolt between setting suspension iron wire, the ovum distributing netting be placed in suspension iron wire on.
Preferably, the fixing bolt is the setscrew hook for being embedded in hatchery pool wall, at least installs two on the pool wall of side A fixing bolt, the spacing between adjacent fixing bolt are 40-60cm.
Preferably, the suspension iron wire is the soft iron silk of stainless steel material, and both ends are separately fixed on setscrew hook And suspension iron wire is kept to be in tensioned state.
Preferably, the ovum distributing netting includes rectangle fixed frame, and nylon net cloth, the Buddhist nun are equipped in the rectangle fixed frame The size of imperial screen cloth mesh is 60-80 mesh.
Preferably, the water drenching equipment includes water drenching conduit, and the water drenching conduit is equipped with several face ovum distributing nettings Atomizer, the water drenching equipment further include control atomizer whether spray water water drenching switch and control atomizer The water drenching timer of water spray interval time.
Preferably, the water drenching hatchery further includes the water inlet pipe being arranged at the top of hatchery and is arranged at hatchery bottom Manually-operated gate is arranged on the water inlet pipe in the water outlet in portion.
Preferably, the hatchery further includes the heat preservation cap rock covered in hatchery top open part, and the heat preservation cap rock is adopted With double-layer polyethylene plastic film, the double-layer polyethylene plastic film with a thickness of 0.1-0.2mm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model devises a kind of fish adhesive egg water drenching hatchery, and fish stickiness fertilized eggs are laid on ovum distributing netting On.In the early period of incubating oosperm, only having a small amount of water (15-25cm) in hatchery, ovum distributing netting is not introduced into water, according to Moisture and oxygen needed for water drenching equipment timing water spray guarantee embryonic development, until fertilized eggs eyespot opens water inlet after occurring Mouthful, it slowly intakes, so that ovum distributing netting thoroughly submerges in water the hatching for carrying out the later period, until fry membrane.Since fertilized eggs exist A greater part of above time is in the air moistened in embryo development procedure, so that high degree is the taste for inhibiting water mo(u)ld It is raw, significantly improve that the hatching rate of fish adhesive egg, especially brooding time be longer, the lower adhesive egg of incubation temperature.
2, the ovum distributing netting that the utility model uses is sheet, it is artificial spread ovum after, distribution that fertilized eggs can be made highly uniform In mesh sheet, each fertilized eggs can obtain sufficient moisture and oxygen when convenient for water drenching, to significantly improve fertilized eggs Hatching rate.
3, the fixed frame of ovum distributing netting described in the utility model is preferably stainless steel material, is to improve ovum distributing netting Weight, guarantee hatching the later period, mesh sheet energy submerged, be easy to use.
4, the water drenching timer that the utility model uses, control atomizer are sprayed water interval time, ensure that the effect of water drenching Rate has largely saved labour again.
5, drenching sprayer is preferably atomizer, and the water of ejection is mist, convenient for fertilization ovisorption, also avoids simultaneously Water drenching water droplet it is excessive it is overweight caused by fertilized eggs damage, ensure that the hatching rate of fertilized eggs.
6, the heat preservation cap rock that the utility model uses is remarkably improved the temperature and humidity in hatchery, that is, embryo can be improved The speed of development can play the role of inhibiting water mold again, to be very suitable to the artificial incubation of adhesive egg.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is hatchery three-dimensional structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is hatchery cross-sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the annexation figure of fixed cell and hatchery;
Fig. 4 is fixed cell and cloth ovum equipment connecting relation figure.
Attached meaning marked in the figure is as follows:
The hatchery 10- 20- cloth ovum equipment 21- ovum distributing netting 211- rectangle fixed frame 212- nylon net cloth 22- is fixed Unit 221- fixing bolt 222- suspension iron wire 30- water drenching equipment 31- water drenching conduit 32- atomizer 33- water drenching is opened It closes 34- water drenching timer 40- water inlet pipe 41- manually-operated gate 50- water outlet 60- and keeps the temperature cap rock
Specific embodiment
The utility model is illustrated combined with specific embodiments below.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of fish adhesive egg water drenching hatchery, hatchery 10 be square water mud sump, top opening, It is built in interior, length 4-6m, width 1.5-2.5m are highly 50-60 cm.It is laid in hatchery 10 glutinous for placing Property ovum cloth ovum equipment 20, the water drenching equipment 30 for promoting stickiness egg hatching is equipped at the top of hatchery 10.
Above-described embodiment is advanced optimized, cloth ovum equipment 20 includes ovum distributing netting 21, and ovum distributing netting 21 is fixed on Fixed cell 22 in hatchery, fixed cell 22 include fixing bolt 221, and fixing bolt 221 is separately mounted to hatchery 10 On end wall, setting suspension iron wire 222 between the fixing bolt 221 on end wall, suspension iron wire 222 is in tight shape The soft iron silk of the stainless steel material of state, ovum distributing netting 21 are placed on suspension iron wire 222, and side pool wall at least installs two pieces of fixations Bolt 221, spacing 40-60cm, ovum distributing netting 21 include rectangle fixed frame 211 made of stainless steel steel wire, 211 length of fixed frame For 50-70cm, width 20-40cm is fixed with nylon net cloth 212 on fixed frame 211, and screen cloth is tightened, and screen cloth mesh size is 60- 80 mesh.
Above-described embodiment is advanced optimized, water drenching equipment 30 includes water drenching conduit 31, caliber 10-30mm, tube at one end envelope It closes, the other end is connect with high-level water source;Water drenching conduit 31 is equipped with the atomizer 32 of several face ovum distributing nettings 21, adjacent The spacing of atomizer 32 is 30-50cm, and water drenching equipment 30 further includes the water drenching switch for controlling atomizer 32 and whether spraying water 33 and control atomizer 32 spray water interval time water drenching timer 34, water drenching timer 34 can time opening, setting Water drenching interval time 25-35min.Such design ensure that water drenching efficiency and prevention and treatment fertilized eggs damage to the full extent, protect It has demonstrate,proved water mold prevention and treatment and has improved hatching rate, labour is also greatly saved.
Above-described embodiment is advanced optimized, hatchery 10 further includes that the water inlet pipe 40 at 10 top of hatchery is arranged in and sets The water outlet 50 in hatching bottom of pond portion is set, manually-operated gate 41 is set on water inlet pipe 40, water inlet pipe 40 is the water pipe of PVC material, pipe Diameter 100-110mm.
Above-described embodiment is advanced optimized, hatchery 10 further includes the heat preservation cap rock covered in 10 top open part of hatchery 60, heat preservation cap rock 60 use double-layer polyethylene plastic film, double-layer polyethylene plastic film with a thickness of 0.1-0.2mm.Heat preservation The use of cap rock 60 depends primarily on the suitable incubation temperature of room temperature He hatched fish, and main function is to improve to incubate Change the temperature and humidity in pond, but to decide whether as the case may be using premised on not influencing incubating oosperm.
The utility model hatchery workflow is as follows:
It after producing the insemination of adhesive egg Technique in Fishes, is uniformly layered on glutinous fertilized eggs are not taken off on ovum distributing netting, then by cloth ovum Mesh sheet is put on the suspension iron wire in hatchery, and the water of 15-25cm depth is previously implanted into hatchery, covers heat preservation cap rock, is opened Water drenching equipment, setting water drenching interval time are 25-35min.Regular microexamination fertilized eggs embryonic development situation, goes out to eyespot After now, water drenching equipment is closed, water inlet is opened, is slowly filled the water into hatchery, until ovum distributing netting submerges in water completely.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, although ginseng The utility model is described in detail according to previous embodiment, it for those skilled in the art, still can be with It modifies the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all Within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in practical Within novel protection scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of fish adhesive egg water drenching hatchery, which is characterized in that the hatchery (10) including being built in indoor top opening, It is laid with the cloth ovum equipment (20) for placing adhesive egg in the hatchery (10), is equipped at the top of the hatchery (10) and promotes to stick The water drenching equipment (30) of property egg hatching;
The cloth ovum equipment (20) includes ovum distributing netting (21), and ovum distributing netting (21) is fixed on consolidating in hatchery (10) Order member (22), the fixed cell (22) includes fixing bolt (221), and the fixing bolt (221) is separately mounted to hatch On pond (10) end wall, setting suspension iron wire (222), the ovum distributing netting between the fixing bolt (221) on end wall (21) it is placed in suspension iron wire (222).
2. a kind of fish adhesive egg water drenching hatchery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixing bolt (221) it is the setscrew hook of insertion hatchery (10) pool wall, two fixing bolts (221), phase is at least installed on the pool wall of side Spacing between adjacent fixing bolt (221) is 40-60cm.
3. a kind of fish adhesive egg water drenching hatchery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the suspension iron wire It (222) is the soft iron silk of stainless steel material, both ends are separately fixed on setscrew hook and suspension iron wire (222) is kept to be in Tensioned state.
4. a kind of fish adhesive egg water drenching hatchery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ovum distributing netting (21) Including rectangle fixed frame (211), nylon net cloth (212) are equipped in the rectangle fixed frame (211), the nylon net cloth (212) The size of mesh is 60-80 mesh.
5. a kind of fish adhesive egg water drenching hatchery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water drenching equipment (30) Including water drenching conduit (31), the water drenching conduit (31) is equipped with the atomizer (32) of several face ovum distributing nettings (21), The water drenching equipment (30) further includes controlling the water drenching switch (33) atomizer (32) whether sprayed water and control atomizer (32) the water drenching timer (34) of water spray interval time.
6. a kind of fish adhesive egg water drenching hatchery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hatchery (10) is also It is described including water inlet pipe (40) at the top of hatchery (10) and setting being arranged in the water outlet (50) of hatchery (10) bottom Manually-operated gate (41) are set on water inlet pipe (40).
7. a kind of fish adhesive egg water drenching hatchery according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hatchery (10) is also Including covering the heat preservation cap rock (60) in hatchery (10) top open part, the heat preservation cap rock (60) uses double-layer polyethylene plastics Film, the double-layer polyethylene plastic film with a thickness of 0.1-0.2mm.
CN201820895455.8U 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 A kind of fish adhesive egg water drenching hatchery Active CN208549673U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820895455.8U CN208549673U (en) 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 A kind of fish adhesive egg water drenching hatchery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820895455.8U CN208549673U (en) 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 A kind of fish adhesive egg water drenching hatchery

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113273524A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-08-20 山东康科润海洋科技有限公司 High-efficient incubation equipment of cultivateing of salmon and trout embryonated egg
CN115250976A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-01 福建省淡水水产研究所 Siniperca scherzeri wet incubation device and incubation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113273524A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-08-20 山东康科润海洋科技有限公司 High-efficient incubation equipment of cultivateing of salmon and trout embryonated egg
CN113273524B (en) * 2021-07-05 2022-12-20 山东康科润海洋科技有限公司 High-efficient incubation equipment of cultivateing of salmon and trout embryonated egg
CN115250976A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-01 福建省淡水水产研究所 Siniperca scherzeri wet incubation device and incubation method thereof

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