CN113273524A - High-efficient incubation equipment of cultivateing of salmon and trout embryonated egg - Google Patents
High-efficient incubation equipment of cultivateing of salmon and trout embryonated egg Download PDFInfo
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- CN113273524A CN113273524A CN202110758373.5A CN202110758373A CN113273524A CN 113273524 A CN113273524 A CN 113273524A CN 202110758373 A CN202110758373 A CN 202110758373A CN 113273524 A CN113273524 A CN 113273524A
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- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000277331 Salmonidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000881711 Acipenser sturio Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/17—Hatching, e.g. incubators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses hatching equipment is cultivateed to salmon and trout embryonated egg high efficiency, including hatching round pool, cover canvas, bar magnet, outer plectane, advance the calandria, link up the annular, link up the slider, remove the lead, bracing piece, interior plectane, motor, connecting block, dead lever, annular lamp area, purifying and filtering ware, diaphragm pump, ball, circular arc guide slot and L type piece. This application is rational in infrastructure, under removal lead removal effect, the canvas that hides that will link to each other expandes and is close to dead lever opposite side direction, can be the toper with hiding the canvas and cover hatching circle pond mouth, simultaneously can open from hatching circle pond mouth with hiding the canvas, switch-on annular lamp area power is to the inside illumination of hatching circle pond after hiding, utilize the refrigerator to adjust the temperature, the operation diaphragm pump is carried pond water through purifying and filtering ware, and through sterilamp germicidal treatment, can carry out filtration purification with aquatic impurity, keep the mobility of pond water simultaneously, avoid bacterial growing.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of fish culture, in particular to hatching equipment for efficient culture of fertilized eggs of salmon and trout.
Background
The salmon and the trout are collectively called salmon and trout, the salmon and the trout can only multiply and grow in a low-temperature water area, the upper limit water temperature of normal growth is very low, and no obvious lower limit temperature exists, so that the salmon and the trout are called cold water fish, the fish body is streamline, large and oblique in mouth, cone-shaped, small round scale on the back of the fish body, one dorsal fin and one ventral fin respectively, and the tail fin is slightly concave or forked.
Salmon and trout embryonated egg often hatches in the hatching pond in the tradition, lacks the structure that can cover the pond mouth to easily receive external environment's influence, including the pond water flow in the hatching pond is not smooth and thoughtlessly have impurity, lead to the hatchability lower. Therefore, the hatching equipment for efficiently culturing the fertilized eggs of the salmon and the trout is designed aiming at the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment provides a salmon and trout fertilized egg efficient culture hatching device for solving the problems in the prior art.
According to one aspect of the application, the hatching equipment for efficiently culturing the fertilized eggs of the salmon and the trout comprises a hatching round pool, a conical framework mechanism, a pool opening covering mechanism and a guiding and moving mechanism, wherein an annular lamp belt is arranged in the middle of the inner annular wall of the hatching round pool, a purifying filter and a diaphragm pump are arranged at the bottom of the hatching round pool, the conical framework mechanism comprises a supporting rod and an inner circular plate, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the inner annular wall of the hatching round pool in an inclined manner, the corresponding position at the bottom of the inner circular plate is fixedly connected with the other end of the supporting rod, the pool opening covering mechanism comprises covering canvas, a moving pin, a motor and a fixed rod, the two ends of the inner side surface of the covering canvas are respectively connected with the moving pin and the fixed rod, the motor is mutually connected with one end of the moving pin through a connecting block, the guiding and moving mechanism comprises a linking sliding block and an L-shaped block, one end of the linking slide block is slidingly linked in the linking slide groove, and the transverse block body of the L-shaped block is mutually connected with the arc guide groove in a rolling manner through a ball.
Further, it expandes for fan-shaped to cover the canvas, and covers the canvas both ends and divide and shut each other through the removal lead that removes, it lies in the excircle board bottom and covers the within range to cover canvas top edge, and the axostylus axostyle end rotation connection of excircle board bottom intermediate position and motor.
Furthermore, the other end of the movable draw bar is fixedly connected with the corresponding part of the corresponding L-shaped block, the L-shaped block is provided with a plurality of L-shaped blocks, and the L-shaped blocks are annularly and rollingly distributed on the same arc guide groove.
Further, the circular arc guide groove is formed in the circular ring surface of the mouth of the hatching circular pool, and the connecting ring groove is formed in the top of the outer circular ring surface of the hatching circular pool.
Furthermore, the top of the inner circular plate is fixedly connected with the motor, and the four support rods are annularly and obliquely positioned between the bottom of the inner circular plate and the mouth of the hatching circular pool.
Furthermore, it is equipped with a plurality of to link up the slider, and a plurality of link up the slider syntropy outer end and the inboard mutual fixed connection of the canvas bottom plate edge that covers with same.
Further, it all installs bar magnet to cover canvas both ends terminal surface, dead lever one end corresponds the mutual fixed connection in position with hatching circle pond mouth, and the dead lever other end corresponds the mutual fixed connection in position with interior crown plate.
Furthermore, the bottom of the annular surface at the outer side of the hatching round pool is communicated with one end of a pipe inlet and outlet, a plurality of electric connection lamp holders are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the pipe body at one side of the pipe inlet and outlet, and ultraviolet germicidal lamps are electrically arranged on the electric connection lamp holders.
Furthermore, the water inlet port of the purification filter is connected with the water outlet port of the diaphragm pump through a connecting pipe, the water inlet of the diaphragm pump is communicated with the bottom of the hatching round pond through the connecting pipe, and the water inlet port on one side of the refrigerator is installed at the water outlet port of the purification filter.
Further, a use method of the salmon and trout fertilized egg efficient culture hatching equipment comprises the following steps:
step one, an operation motor drives a movable draw bar connected through a connecting block to move along the mouth of a round hatching pool;
step two, under the moving action of the moving draw bar in the step one, the connected covering canvas is unfolded and approaches to the other side direction of the fixed bar, and the covering canvas can cover the mouth of the hatching round pond in a conical shape;
step three, opening the covering canvas from the mouth of the hatching round pond by utilizing the opposite structural movement mode of the step one and the step two;
step four, the movable draw bar in the step one is connected with the L-shaped block, and under the rolling connection effect of the balls between the L-shaped block and the arc guide groove, the movement resistance can be reduced, meanwhile, the bottom edge of the covering canvas unfolded in the step two is mutually connected with the corresponding connecting sliding groove in a sliding mode through the connecting sliding block, and the effect of connecting and limiting the bottom of the covering canvas is achieved;
step five, switching on a power supply of the annular lamp band to illuminate the interior of the covered hatching round pool;
and step six, operating the diaphragm pump to convey the pool water through the purification filter, filtering and purifying impurities in the pool water, keeping the fluidity of the pool water, and using an ultraviolet germicidal lamp for sterilization treatment to avoid bacterial breeding.
Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, under removal lead removal effect, the canvas that covers that will link to each other expandes and is close to dead lever opposite side direction, can be the toper with covering the canvas and cover hatching circle pond mouth, simultaneously can open from hatching circle pond mouth covering the canvas, switch-on annular lamp area power is lighted to the inside hatching circle pond after covering, the operation diaphragm pump is carried pond water through purifying filter, can carry out filtration purification with aquatic impurity, keep the mobility of pond water, and with sterilamp germicidal treatment, avoid bacterial growing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the overall structure of one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a guiding and moving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pool port covering mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the mouth of a round hatching pond according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a covering canvas according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure illustrating an internal structure of a tube body at one side of the inlet and outlet pipes;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a purification filter and a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. hatching round pool, 2, covering canvas, 3, bar magnet, 4, outer circular plate, 5, pipe feeding and discharging, 501, electric lamp holder, 502, ultraviolet germicidal lamp, 6, connecting ring groove, 7, connecting slide block, 8, movable draw bar, 9, supporting rod, 10, inner circular plate, 11, motor, 12, connecting block, 13, fixing rod, 14, annular lamp strip, 15, purifying filter, 16, diaphragm pump, 17, ball, 18, circular arc guide groove, 19, L-shaped block, 20 and refrigerator.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
The pool mouth covering mechanism in this embodiment may be applicable to various fish culture hatching ponds, for example, the present embodiment provides an incubator of a sturgeon fertilized egg hatching device, and the pool mouth covering mechanism in this embodiment may be used to mutually assist with the incubator located in the hatching pond to perform hatching of fertilized eggs.
The incubator of the sturgeon fertilized egg incubation device comprises a shell with open upper and lower ends, two support plates are arranged at the bottom in the shell and are arranged in a cross shape, multiple incubation layers are sequentially arranged above the support plates, each incubation layer comprises a support net and a plurality of support rods, the plurality of support rods are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the support net, the shells of the incubators are connected through a connecting plate, a lifting device is arranged above an incubation pool and is in transmission connection with the connecting plate through a vertical shaft, an air box is arranged below each incubator and is connected with the shells through a connecting strip, an air chamber is arranged inside the air box, a plurality of air holes are processed at the top of the air box, the air boxes are sequentially communicated through connecting pipes, a hose is arranged on one of the air boxes, an air pump is arranged on the hose, an air purifier is arranged on one side of the incubation pool, the inlet end and the air purifier intercommunication of hose, thereby put the embryonated egg on each layer supporting network in the incubator, water gets into the hatching pond from the inlet tube, open heating element and heat the water in the hatching pond, and from the outlet pipe drainage, water in the hatching pond is replaced, open the suction pump simultaneously, water in the hatching pond is through the suction pipe in proper order, get back to the hatching pond again behind water distributor and the back flow, because the play water direction of back flow is tangent with the hatching pond lateral wall, make the water in the hatching pond wholly present anticlockwise or clockwise rotation flow state, the rethread air pump intermittent type is filled into the air chamber in, the air forms the bubble in the aquatic, the embryonated egg that the bubble rises the in-process on the supporting network overturns, when reducing the embryonated egg and piling up thickness, provide sufficient oxygen.
Of course, the present embodiment can also be used for fertilized fish egg hatching devices with other structures. The details are not repeated here, and the efficient culture and incubation equipment of the embodiments of the present application is described below.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an efficient culture hatching device for fertilized eggs of salmon and trout comprises a circular hatching pool 1, a conical framework mechanism, a pool opening covering mechanism and a guiding and moving mechanism, wherein an annular lamp strip 14 is installed in the middle of the inner annular wall of the circular hatching pool 1, a purifying filter 15 and a diaphragm pump 16 are arranged at the bottom of the circular hatching pool 1, the conical framework mechanism comprises a supporting rod 9 and an inner annular plate 10, one end of the supporting rod 9 is fixedly connected with the inner annular wall of the circular hatching pool 1 in an inclined manner, the corresponding position of the bottom of the inner annular plate 10 is fixedly connected with the other end of the supporting rod 9, the pool opening covering mechanism comprises a covering canvas 2, a moving draw rod 8, a motor 11 and a fixed rod 13, the two ends of the inner side surface of the covering canvas 2 are respectively connected with the moving draw rod 8 and the fixed rod 13, the motor 11 is connected with one end of the moving draw rod 8 through a connecting block 12, the guide moving mechanism comprises a connecting slide block 7 and an L-shaped block 19, one end of the connecting slide block 7 is connected in a connecting sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a transverse block body of the L-shaped block 19 is connected with an arc guide groove 18 in a rolling mode through a ball 17;
under 8 removal effects at removal lead 8, the canvas 2 that covers that will link to each other expandes and is close to 13 opposite side directions of dead lever, can be the toper with covering canvas 2 and cover 1 pond mouth in hatching circle pond, simultaneously can open from 1 pond mouth in hatching circle pond covering canvas 2, switch-on annular lamp area 14 power is thrown light to 1 inside in hatching circle pond after covering, operation diaphragm pump 16 carries pond water through purifying filter 15, can carry out filtration purification with aquatic impurity, keep the mobility of pond water, and with sterilamp germicidal treatment, avoid bacterial growing.
The covering canvas 2 is unfolded to be fan-shaped, two ends of the covering canvas 2 are mutually separated and combined through the movable pull rod 8, the top edge of the covering canvas 2 is positioned in the covering range of the bottom of the outer circular plate 4, and the middle position of the bottom of the outer circular plate 4 is mutually rotatably connected with the shaft rod end of the motor 11; the other end of the movable draw bar 8 is fixedly connected with the corresponding part of the corresponding L-shaped block 19, a plurality of L-shaped blocks 19 are arranged, and the L-shaped blocks 19 are annularly and rollably distributed on the same arc guide groove 18; the circular arc guide groove 18 is formed in the circular ring surface of the mouth of the hatching circular pool 1, and the connecting ring groove 6 is formed in the top of the outer circular ring surface of the hatching circular pool 1; the top of the inner circular plate 10 is fixedly connected with a motor 11, and the four support rods 9 are annularly and obliquely positioned between the bottom of the inner circular plate 10 and the mouth of the hatching circular pool 1; the connecting sliding blocks 7 are provided with a plurality of connecting sliding blocks, and the outward ends of the connecting sliding blocks 7 in the same direction are fixedly connected with the inner side of the edge of the bottom plate of the same covering canvas 2; the end faces of two ends of the covering canvas 2 are respectively provided with a bar magnet 3, one end of the fixed rod 13 is fixedly connected with the corresponding position of the mouth of the hatching round pond 1, and the other end of the fixed rod 13 is fixedly connected with the corresponding position of the inner circular plate 10; the bottom of the annular surface at the outer side of the hatching round pool 1 is communicated with one end of a pipe inlet and outlet 5, a plurality of electric lamp holders 501 are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the pipe body at one side of the pipe inlet and outlet 5, and ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 502 are electrically arranged on the electric lamp holders 501; the water inlet port of the purification filter 15 is connected with the water outlet port of the diaphragm pump 16 through a connecting pipe, the water inlet of the diaphragm pump 16 is communicated with the bottom of the incubation circular pool 1 through a connecting pipe, and the water outlet port of the purification filter 15 is provided with the water inlet port on one side of the refrigerator 20.
A use method of efficient salmon and trout fertilized egg culture hatching equipment comprises the following steps:
firstly, operating a motor 11 to drive a movable traction rod 8 connected through a connecting block 12 to move along the mouth of a hatching round pool 1;
step two, under the moving action of the moving draw bar 8 in the step one, the connected covering canvas 2 is unfolded and approaches to the other side direction of the fixed bar 13, and the covering canvas 2 can cover the mouth of the hatching round pool 1 in a conical shape;
step three, opening the covering canvas 2 from the mouth of the hatching round pond 1 by utilizing the opposite structural movement mode of the step one and the step two;
step four, the movable draw bar 8 in the step one is connected with the L-shaped block 19, and under the rolling connection effect of the balls 17 between the L-shaped block 19 and the arc guide groove 18, the movement resistance can be reduced, meanwhile, the bottom edge of the covering canvas 2 which is unfolded in the step two is mutually connected with the corresponding connecting sliding groove in a sliding mode through the connecting sliding block 7, and the effect of connecting and limiting the bottom of the covering canvas 2 is achieved;
step five, switching on a power supply of the annular lamp strip 14 to illuminate the inside of the covered hatching round pond 1;
and step six, operating the diaphragm pump 16 to convey the pool water through the purifying filter 15, filtering and purifying impurities in the pool water, keeping the fluidity of the pool water, and performing sterilization treatment by using an ultraviolet germicidal lamp to avoid bacterial breeding.
The application has the advantages that:
1. the hatching round pool opening closing device is reasonable in structure, under the moving action of the moving traction rod 8, the connected covering canvas 2 is unfolded and is close to the other side of the fixed rod 13, the covering canvas 2 can cover the pool opening of the hatching round pool 1 in a conical shape, and meanwhile, the covering canvas 2 can be opened from the pool opening of the hatching round pool 1;
2. the hatching round pool is reasonable in structure, and the power supply of the annular lamp strip 14 is switched on to illuminate the inside of the covered hatching round pool 1;
3. this application is rational in infrastructure, and operation diaphragm pump 16 carries the pond water through purifying and filtering ware 15, can carry out filtration purification with aquatic impurity, keeps the mobility of pond water to with sterilamp germicidal treatment, avoid bacterial growing.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The high-efficiency culture and hatching equipment for the fertilized eggs of salmon and trout is characterized in that: comprises an incubation circular pool (1), a conical framework mechanism, a pool opening covering mechanism and a guiding and moving mechanism, wherein an annular lamp belt (14) is arranged in the middle of the inner ring wall of the incubation circular pool (1), a purifying filter (15) and a diaphragm pump (16) are arranged at the bottom of the incubation circular pool (1), the conical framework mechanism comprises a support rod (9) and an inner circular plate (10), one end of the support rod (9) is fixedly connected with the inner ring wall of the incubation circular pool (1) in an inclined manner, the bottom of the inner circular plate (10) is correspondingly connected with the other end of the support rod (9) in a mutually fixed manner, the pool opening covering mechanism comprises covering canvas (2), a moving traction rod (8), a motor (11) and a fixed rod (13), the two ends of the inner side surface of the covering canvas (2) are respectively connected with the moving traction rod (8) and the fixed rod (13), and the motor (11) is connected with one end of the moving traction rod (8) through a connecting block (12), the guide moving mechanism comprises a linking sliding block (7) and an L-shaped block (19), one end of the linking sliding block (7) is slidingly linked in a linking sliding groove, and a transverse block body of the L-shaped block (19) is mutually connected with an arc guide groove (18) in a rolling mode through a ball (17).
2. The efficient salmon and trout fertilized egg culture hatching equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: it expands to fan-shaped to hide canvas (2), and hides canvas (2) both ends and divide and shut each other through removal lead (8) that remove, it lies in outer plectane (4) bottom and hides the within range to hide canvas (2) top edge, and the axostylus axostyle end rotation connection of outer plectane (4) bottom intermediate position and motor (11).
3. The efficient salmon and trout fertilized egg culture hatching equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the other end of the movable draw bar (8) is fixedly connected with the corresponding part of the corresponding L-shaped block (19), the L-shaped block (19) is provided with a plurality of L-shaped blocks, and the L-shaped blocks (19) are annularly and rollingly distributed on the same arc guide groove (18).
4. The efficient salmon and trout fertilized egg culture hatching equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the circular arc guide groove (18) is arranged on the circular ring surface of the mouth of the hatching circular pool (1), and the linking ring groove (6) is arranged at the top of the outer circular ring surface of the hatching circular pool (1).
5. The efficient salmon and trout fertilized egg culture hatching equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the inner circular plate (10) is fixedly connected with the motor (11), and the four supporting rods (9) are annularly and obliquely arranged between the bottom of the inner circular plate (10) and the mouth of the hatching circular pool (1).
6. The efficient salmon and trout fertilized egg culture hatching equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting sliding block (7) is provided with a plurality of connecting sliding blocks (7), and the outer ends of the connecting sliding blocks (7) in the same direction are fixedly connected with the inner side of the bottom plate edge of the same covering canvas (2).
7. The efficient salmon and trout fertilized egg culture hatching equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cover canvas (2) both ends terminal surface and all install bar magnet (3), dead lever (13) one end corresponds mutual fixed connection in position with hatching circle pond (1) pool mouth, and dead lever (13) other end and interior plectane (10) correspond mutual fixed connection in position.
8. The efficient salmon and trout fertilized egg culture hatching equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hatching round pool (1) outside annular face bottom intercommunication is installed into calandria (5) one end, and a plurality of electricity connection lamp stands (501) are installed to calandria (5) one side body inner wall annular equidistance, and electricity is installed on electricity connection lamp stand (501) sterilamp (502), the inlet port of refrigerator (20) one side is installed to purification filter (15) outlet port.
9. The efficient salmon and trout fertilized egg culture hatching equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water inlet port of the purification filter (15) is connected with the water outlet port of the diaphragm pump (16) through a connecting pipe, the water inlet of the diaphragm pump (16) is communicated with the bottom of the incubation circular pool (1) through the connecting pipe, and the water inlet port of one side of the refrigerator (20) is installed at the water outlet port of the purification filter (15).
10. The salmon and trout fertilized egg efficient culture hatching equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the use method of the salmon and trout fertilized egg efficient culture hatching equipment is established, and is characterized in that: the using method comprises the following steps:
firstly, operating a motor (11) to drive a movable draw bar (8) connected through a connecting block (12) to move along the mouth of a hatching round pool (1);
step two, under the moving action of the moving draw bar (8) in the step one, the connected covering canvas (2) is unfolded and approaches to the other side direction of the fixed bar (13), and the covering canvas (2) can cover the mouth of the hatching circular pool (1) in a conical shape;
step three, opening the covering canvas (2) from the mouth of the hatching circular pool (1) by utilizing the opposite structure movement mode of the step one and the step two;
step four, the movable draw bar (8) in the step one is connected with the L-shaped block (19) and can reduce the moving resistance under the rolling connection effect of the balls (17) between the L-shaped block (19) and the arc guide groove (18), and meanwhile, the bottom edge of the covering canvas (2) which is unfolded in the step two is mutually connected with the corresponding connecting sliding groove in a sliding mode through the connecting sliding block (7), so that the effect of connecting and limiting the bottom of the covering canvas (2) is achieved;
step five, switching on a power supply of the annular lamp strip (14) to illuminate the inside of the covered hatching round pool (1);
and step six, operating the diaphragm pump (16) to convey the pool water through the purifying filter (15), filtering and purifying impurities in the water, keeping the fluidity of the pool water, and performing sterilization treatment by using an ultraviolet germicidal lamp to avoid bacterial breeding.
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