CN208016590U - Interim water stress device for water planting potted plant crop - Google Patents

Interim water stress device for water planting potted plant crop Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208016590U
CN208016590U CN201820287204.1U CN201820287204U CN208016590U CN 208016590 U CN208016590 U CN 208016590U CN 201820287204 U CN201820287204 U CN 201820287204U CN 208016590 U CN208016590 U CN 208016590U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crop
potted plant
water
water planting
cultivation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820287204.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董宝娣
乔匀周
刘孟雨
王亚凯
杨红
张明明
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Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of CAS
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Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of CAS
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Priority to CN201820287204.1U priority Critical patent/CN208016590U/en
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Publication of CN208016590U publication Critical patent/CN208016590U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of interim water stress devices for water planting potted plant crop, structure includes fluid-tight outer basin and nested is arranged on the inside of outer basin and tub wall and/or the internal frame body in the netful hole of basin base fabric, heap base is provided with cultivation granule for supporting and fixing water planting crops and hydrophilic in internal frame body, it is laid with one layer of skin granulate body for reducing moisture evaporation in the upper surface of cultivation particle, the grain size of this skin granulate body is less than the grain size of the cultivation granule, prefabricated comb of the setting for regular cultivation surface and raise crop in the top of skin granulate body.Using the device of the utility model, to resistance to immersion crop or easily, rotten crop carries out potting water stress experiment, all has various good results.

Description

Interim water stress device for water planting potted plant crop
Technical field
The utility model is related to the experimental study correlative technology field of arable farming, especially a kind of plant physiology experiment is ground The device that stress cultivation is carried out in the certain growing stage of crop involved in studying carefully.
Background technology
Pot experiment is often done in the scientific research and testing of water stress, common experiment research has earth culture method and water Training method, earth culture method mainly carry out the progressive arid experiment of nature, and ciltivating process mainly uses polyethylene glycol(PEG6000)Simulation water Divide stress experiment, especially simulates the water stress of crop in crucial growing stage.If root system of plant is directly grown in water culture In water, when replacing nutrient solution or PEG solution every time, root system can be by a degree of damage.In water culture usually require pair Plant be fixed with ensure plant can vertical-growth the more elongated crop of some stems such as wheat is usually not easy It is fixed, be easy to lodge during late growth, and if some plant long period of soaking in water, its rotten situation can be caused, It is unfavorable for later experiments research.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome various deficiencies of the prior art, is provided a kind of for water culture basin Plant the water stress device of crop.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows.
For the water stress device of water planting potted plant crop, structure includes fluid-tight outer basin and embedding is set on On the inside of outer basin and tub wall and/or the internal frame body in the netful hole of basin base fabric, heap base is provided with for supporting and fixing water planting in internal frame body Crop and hydrophilic cultivation granule are laid with one layer of skin granulate for reducing moisture evaporation in the upper surface of cultivation particle Body, the grain size of this skin granulate body are less than the grain size of the cultivation granule, and in the top of skin granulate body, setting is for regular Cultivate the prefabricated comb on surface and raise crop.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the tub wall of the outer basin uses transparent material, and at it Volume scale is provided on side wall.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the outer basin uses transparent plastic bucket.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the top sides edge of the internal frame body is provided at least one set Handle.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the internal frame body uses the plastic garbage basket with grid hole.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the cultivation granule use haydite, grain size between 0.5-5cm。
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the skin granulate body uses microlith gravel or gravel, grain Diameter is between 0.5-5mm.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the prefabricated comb is combed using establishment bamboo or integrally formed modeling Expect that grid is combed.
It is using advantageous effect caused by above-mentioned technical proposal:The potting device of the utility model research and design has Inside and outside three-level suit(Outer basin, stacks culture at internal frame body), upper and lower three-level structure layer(Stack haydite, fine sand, comb layer), this The suit of sample, which designs, very can easily replace culture solution in water culture experiment, thoroughly avoids the damage to root system of plant Wound, greatly optimizes the test process of potted plant crop physiological Study, reduces the complexity of test operation, improve correlation test Success rate.Further, the innovative design for stacking haydite has multiple excellent practical function, can not only be jointly solid with double-edged fine-toothed comb Determine hydroponic plant(Especially elongated crop), while the hydrophilic and capillary effect of haydite disclosure satisfy that the water planting root of not water-tolerant crop System's culture, has expanded the scope of application of water culture experiment and has improved the effective percentage of experiment.In addition, covering microlith grain above haydite Help to reduce moisture evaporation, saves water source.Finally, the apparatus structure of the utility model is simple, material(Bucket, rubbish with holes Basket, haydite, spun yarn etc.)It is very cheap and easy to get, use it is also very convenient, have good popularizing application prospect and determination Practical Benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model water stress device.
In figure:Outer basin 1;Internal frame body 2;Cultivate granule 3;Skin granulate body 4;Prefabricated comb 5;Handle 6.
Specific implementation mode
The structure design of embodiment 1, water stress device.
Referring to attached drawing, the structure of water stress device includes fluid-tight outer basin 1, and the plastics of transparent material can be used Bucket, and volume scale is provided on its side wall further includes that nested be arranged is covered in 1 inside of outer basin and tub wall in mesh Framework 2 specifically uses common perforated plastic garbage basket, and heap base is provided with for supporting and fixing water planting in plastic garbage basket Crop and hydrophilic cultivation granule 3 specifically use haydite cheap and easy to get, and grain size is in 1-2cm or so, in haydite Upper surface is laid with one layer of skin granulate body 4 for reducing moisture evaporation, and common small stone grain or fine sand, grain size can be used In 2-5mm or so, in the top of small stone grain, prefabricated comb 5 of the setting for regular cultivation surface and raise crop, can specifically adopt With bamboo double-edged fine-toothed comb or prefabricated foamed plastics with holes.
Said structure design is set with inside and outside three-level(Outer basin, stacks culture at internal frame body), upper and lower three-level structure layer (Stack haydite, fine sand, comb layer), such suit, which designs, very can easily replace culture in water culture experiment Liquid thoroughly avoids the damage to root system of plant, greatly optimizes the test process of potted plant crop physiological Study, reduces experiment behaviour The complexity of work improves the success rate of correlation test.Meanwhile the innovative design for stacking haydite has multiple excellent practical effect Fruit can not only fix hydroponic plant jointly with double-edged fine-toothed comb(Especially elongated crop), while the hydrophilic and capillary effect energy of haydite Enough water planting root cultures for meeting not water-tolerant crop, have expanded the scope of application of water culture experiment and have improved the effective percentage of experiment. And as it can be seen that the utility model design hydroponic device it is simple in structure, material(Bucket, garbage basket with holes, haydite, spun yarn etc.)? It is very cheap and easy to get, use also very convenient, practical function is good.
The resistance to water stress method for impregnating crop under embodiment 2, potting state.
Routine culture:Using the water stress device of water planting potted plant crop, by arable farming to the cultivation in internal frame body 2 It in plastochondria 3, and is grown by cultivating the bearing and fixation of granule 3 and prefabricated comb 5, is advised according to the experiment of water stress vertically Mill water culture nutrient solution and PEG6000 liquid is added to 1 quantification of outer basin in journey, and internal frame body 2 is connected to the crop root in it together It is immersed in the nutrient solution and PEG6000 liquid, carries out routine culture.
Replace culture solution:When crop grows into when certain phase needs to carry out water stress or according to the experiment of water stress Regulation first detaches internal frame body 2 from outer basin 1 when needing replacing culture solution, by plant culture matrix and culture solution point From, then in the case where not destroying root system of plant in culture substrate carry out culture solution replacement, finally internal frame body 2 is returned and is set In outer basin 1, completes culture solution replacement operation and continue routine culture.
The water stress method of easy rotten crop under embodiment 3, potting state.
Routine culture:Using the water stress device of water planting potted plant crop, by arable farming to the cultivation in internal frame body 2 It in plastochondria 3, and is grown vertically by cultivating the bearing and fixation of granule 3 and prefabricated comb 5, then only in 1 bottom of outer basin Nutrient solution and PEG6000 liquid are injected, the latter rises to plant root by the capillarity of cultivation granule 3, avoids plant roots Portion is impregnated in the solution to prevent rotten of crop, carries out routine culture.
Replace culture solution:When crop grows into when certain phase needs to carry out water stress or according to the experiment of water stress Regulation first detaches internal frame body 2 from outer basin 1 when needing replacing culture solution, by plant culture matrix and culture solution point From, then in the case where not destroying root system of plant in culture substrate carry out culture solution replacement, finally internal frame body 2 is returned and is set In outer basin 1, completes culture solution replacement operation and continue routine culture.
Foregoing description is only used as the enforceable technical solution of the utility model to propose, not as to its technical solution itself Single restrictive condition.

Claims (8)

1. the interim water stress device for water planting potted plant crop, it is characterised in that:Its structure includes fluid-tight outer Basin body(1)And nested setting is in outer basin(1)Inside and tub wall and/or the internal frame body in the netful hole of basin base fabric(2), internal frame body(2) Middle heap base is provided with cultivation granule for supporting and fixing water planting crops and hydrophilic(3), in cultivation granule(3)Upper surface It is laid with one layer of skin granulate body for reducing moisture evaporation(4), this skin granulate body(4)Grain size be less than the cultivation particle Body(3)Grain size, in skin granulate body(4)Top setting for it is regular cultivation surface and raise crop prefabricated comb(5).
2. the interim water stress device according to claim 1 for water planting potted plant crop, it is characterised in that:It is described Outer basin(1)Tub wall use transparent material, and volume scale is provided on its side wall.
3. the interim water stress device according to claim 2 for water planting potted plant crop, it is characterised in that:It is described Outer basin(1)Using transparent plastic bucket.
4. the interim water stress device according to claim 1 for water planting potted plant crop, it is characterised in that:Institute State internal frame body(2)Top sides along being provided at least one set of handle(6).
5. the interim water stress device according to claim 4 for water planting potted plant crop, it is characterised in that:It is described Internal frame body(2)Using the plastic garbage basket with grid hole.
6. the interim water stress device according to claim 1 for water planting potted plant crop, it is characterised in that:It is described Cultivate granule(3)Using haydite, grain size is between 0.5-5cm.
7. the interim water stress device according to claim 1 for water planting potted plant crop, it is characterised in that:It is described Skin granulate body(4)Using microlith gravel or gravel, grain size is between 0.5-5mm.
8. the interim water stress device according to claim 1 for water planting potted plant crop, it is characterised in that:It is described Prefabricated comb(5)It is combed using establishment bamboo or integrally formed plastic grid is combed.
CN201820287204.1U 2018-03-01 2018-03-01 Interim water stress device for water planting potted plant crop Expired - Fee Related CN208016590U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201820287204.1U CN208016590U (en) 2018-03-01 2018-03-01 Interim water stress device for water planting potted plant crop

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108142272A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-06-12 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 For the interim water stress device and method of water planting potted plant crop

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108142272A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-06-12 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 For the interim water stress device and method of water planting potted plant crop

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Granted publication date: 20181030

Termination date: 20190301