CN207911545U - A kind of pellet type rice planting technology device for raising seedlings - Google Patents

A kind of pellet type rice planting technology device for raising seedlings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207911545U
CN207911545U CN201820346594.5U CN201820346594U CN207911545U CN 207911545 U CN207911545 U CN 207911545U CN 201820346594 U CN201820346594 U CN 201820346594U CN 207911545 U CN207911545 U CN 207911545U
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China
Prior art keywords
pallet
water
planting technology
technology device
rice planting
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820346594.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵文奇
钟平
纪力
孙春梅
庄春
陈川
章安康
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JIANGSU AREA HUAIYIN INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
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JIANGSU AREA HUAIYIN INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pellet type rice planting technology device for raising seedlings, the seedlings nursing plate laid including at least one layer of holder and holder, it further include the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer circulatory system being made of pallet, liquid storage tank, water pump and water pipe, pallet is emitted on holder, seedlings nursing plate places in pallet, pallet both ends set water inlet and are separately connected water inlet pipe and return pipe with water return outlet, and water inlet pipe is connected to liquid storage tank by water pump, and return pipe water outlet is connected to liquid storage tank.The moisturizing supplementary fertilizer circulatory system is delivered to water, fertilizer needed for rice shoot is cultivated in pallet, the enough absorptions of rice shoot in seedlings nursing plate, water, fertilizer recycle no waste, high degree of automation saves labour, reduces labor intensity, it is not take up field, classification dismounting arranges after the end of nursery, takes in warehouse, can Reusability.

Description

A kind of pellet type rice planting technology device for raising seedlings
Technical field
The utility model is related to rice planting technology seedling-raising technique fields, and in particular to a kind of pellet type rice planting technology nursery Device.
Background technology
Rice is the staple food crop of China, and in 2011, national about 300,000,000 hectares of Monitoring of Paddy Rice Plant Area, accounted for national grain 1/4 or more cultivated area, rice yield accounts for about the 1/3 of national total output of grain.With persistently riseing for China's labor cost With the continuous development of modern agriculture scale of operation, there is an urgent need to realize mechanization, wherein mechanization transplanting technology to be for Rice Cropping An important ring, it is nervous to solving labour, it improves rice yield and planting benefit is significant, it has also become Rice Cropping modernizes Important development direction.Currently, China's mechanic rice transplanting has been enter into the large scale application stage, Jiangsu Province has basically formed From a whole set of High Yield Technique System of Cultivating such as seedling, machine transplanting of rice operation, field managements, until rice planting technology technology coverage rate in 2015 Up to 75% or more.
Development of Rice Mechanic Insert Planting Technology initial stage generally uses medium and small transplantation of seedlings both at home and abroad, that there are seedling seedlings is weak, the suitable cultivation phase is short, It easily crosses age, susceptible disease, sow the problems such as slow, manual labor is nervous, production at present is upper main using seedlings strong sprout transplantation technique, training Educate that suitable cultivation phase is long, rice shoot of quality stalwartness, the safety of significant increase Rice Production and increasing both production and income ability.Rice in production Mechanic rice transplanting is mainly the following form:1. floppy disk seedling orderly lays floppy disk on ready seedbed, sowing is covered On soil after water, using covering to seedbed temperature and humidity control, one leaf of rice shoot wholeheartedly when remove covering, seedbed management educated using drought or Water-raised seedling mode.2. hard disk seedling, generally use assembly line seeding operation realize that paving soil, upper water, sowing, blinding are once complete At hard disk after planting stacked and is covered carrying out darkening emergence, hard disk is moved into smooth seedbed when seed sprouting founds needle Upper orderly to lay, final-period management is the same as " floppy disk seedling ".3. factory's three-dimensional seedling, substantially with " hard disk seedling ", institute is different for operation Be darken emergence after seedling disk do not move into outdoor field, but lay on sun glasshouse's inner support realize three-dimensional nursery. 4. other seedling raising methods.
In rice planting technology nursery, the nursery operation for completing high intensity in a short time is especially needed after scale, is needed It reduces labor intensity, improve work situation, reduce the restrictions of the factors to Quality of Seedlings such as weather, environment, management level.It is above-mentioned Seedling raising method can bring out meet machinery transplanting require seedling, but in production practice all there is some defects with not Foot.As " floppy disk seedling " all operation links all field carry out, by the factors such as rice seedling bed condition, weather restrict, have compared with High labor intensity and a large amount of labours of needs, " hard disk seedling " is greatly improved although realizing the flow line production of seeding operation Production efficiency, but the restraining factors that are equally subject to " floppy disk seedling " of later stage field management are more and take time and effort, especially when Seedbed moisture is excessive when playing seedling transplanting causes the deformation of seedling block to seriously affect Quality of Seedlings, while field miriness has caused seedling to move seedling work Make abnormal arduous.Field labour can be become indoor industrially production by " factory's three-dimensional seedling ", be it is a kind of efficiently, scale, More clean seedling raising method, but because its larger and utilization rate of input is low, it is difficult to it is widely popularized.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of pellet type rice planting technology device for raising seedlings, utilize rack Layer paving seedlings nursing plate, the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer circulatory system provide nutrient needed for nursery, cultivate the healthy and strong rice shoot for being suitble to transplanted by machine, realize nothing The standardizing, is purifying of native seedbed, the rice planting technology seedling cultivation of three-dimensional resource-conserving.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of pellet type rice planting technology device for raising seedlings includes being laid on holder and seedbed with one layer or more seedbed Seedlings nursing plate further includes the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer circulatory system being made of pallet, liquid storage tank, water pump and water pipe, and pallet is placed on seedbed, Seedlings nursing plate places in pallet, and pallet both ends set water inlet and are separately connected water inlet pipe and return pipe with water return outlet, and water inlet pipe passes through Water pump is connected to liquid storage tank, and return pipe water outlet is connected to liquid storage tank.Water pump is opened in the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer circulatory system, will be in liquid storage tank Water, fertilizer be delivered in pallet, the enough absorption water of the rice shoot in seedlings nursing plate, fertilizer, extra water, fertilizer are returned in liquid storage tank and are recycled Using no waste, high degree of automation saves labour, reduces labor intensity, is not take up field.
The utility model is further improved scheme, and the holder is removable holder, including pillar, side consolidate frame, pallet Beam, four pillars separate from rectangle quadrangle, and the side both ends Gu Jia lock on two pillars at same end, and pallet beam both ends lock two It holds on opposite pillar, parallel pallet beam forms seedbed two-by-two.Removable holder can be on suitable area such as threshing ground, the edge of a field, road Side is in due course assembled, and scale is assembled by seedling quantity demand, and classification dismounting arrangement, takes in warehouse after the end of nursery, can be repeatedly It uses.
The further improvement project of the utility model is, the pillar, pallet beam use angle steel, and the two sides of pillar are from upper It is spaced apart mounting hole under.It is assembled that height mounting hole may be selected, adjust every layer of pallet depth of beam as needed, form different layers High seedlings nursing plate is laid.
The further improvement project of the utility model is that two sides are consolidated frame and intersected in X-type, crossing center point screwed lock Gu four ends are distinguished in mounting hole of the screw locking on pillar.Frame intersecting angle is consolidated in adjustable X-type side, to adjust branch intercolumniation Away from the assembly that realization holder different in width requires.
The further improvement project of the utility model is that the pallet beam is locked by multistage is end to end using screw.Root It is required according to stent length, splice tray beam.
The further improvement project of the utility model is that the pallet is mutually run in two-by-two by multiple small rectangle list pallet long sides It puts, each four end of list pallet long side is respectively equipped with outlet pass, with waterway, the column that blocks water row in the outlet pass of adjacent single pallet Single pallet is set to be sequentially communicated.It is arranged with the path for realizing flow in pallet is dredged by the blocking of the outlet pass to different location, To meet the needs of in a manner of different moisturizing supplementary fertilizers.
The further improvement project of the utility model is that the waterway, the intercolumniation that blocks water are same mounted in adjacent single pallet every row In the outlet pass at end, make the serpentine-like flowing of water in each single pallet.The setting makes the serpentine-like flowing of moisture in each single pallet, is conducive to Fertilizer application uniformity.
The further improvement project of the utility model is that the cushion block of equal height is distributed in the pallet inner bottom wall, pad Block lifts seedlings nursing plate.Cushion block makes there is identical height water layer in each pallet, keeps water regime in each seedlings nursing plate consistent.
The utility model compared with prior art, has following obvious advantage:
One, the utility model spreads seedlings nursing plate using rack layer, and the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer circulatory system provides nutrient needed for nursery, cultivates It is suitble to the healthy and strong consistent rice shoot of the growing way of transplanted by machine, realizes standardizing without native seedbed, purifying, three-dimensional resource-conserving Rice planting technology seedling cultivation, high degree of automation, save labour, reduce labor intensity, it is time saving and energy saving.
Two, the utility model is not take up field seedbed, is not restricted by field unfavorable factor, not by seedbed water when playing seedling transplanting It is point excessive that seedling block is caused to deform and seriously affect Quality of Seedlings, at the same also by field it is muddy caused by play seedling and move seedling hardships.
Three, assembling, nursery are built by scale demand in the idle place such as threshing ground, the edge of a field, roadside when the utility model is used After classification dismounting arrange, take in warehouse, can Reusability.
Four, mainly based on water management and fertilizer management, the present apparatus can be precisely controlled needed for seedling growth and support nursery stage Point, promote the quality of seedlings.Water, fertilizer recycle, and do not waste, and utilization rate is high.
Description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is that pillar consolidates frame assembly structure diagram with side.
Fig. 3 is pillar and pallet beam assembly structure diagram.
Fig. 4 is pallet attachment structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is single tray structure diagram.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the utility model include with one layer or more seedbed holder 1 and seedbed on lay educate Seed plate 2, further includes the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer circulatory system being made of pallet 4, liquid storage tank 5, water pump 6 and water pipe, and pallet 4 is placed in seedbed On, seedlings nursing plate 2 places in pallet 4, and the cushion block 43 of equal height is distributed in 4 inner bottom wall of pallet, and cushion block 43 lifts seedlings nursing plate 2,4 both ends of pallet set water inlet and are separately connected water inlet pipe 7 and return pipe 8 with water return outlet, and water inlet pipe 7 is connected to liquid storage by water pump 6 Pond 5,8 water outlet of return pipe are connected to liquid storage tank 5.
The holder 1 is removable holder, including pillar 11, side consolidate frame 12, pallet beam 13, and four pillars 11 separate from square Shape quadrangle, the side both ends Gu Jia12 lock on two pillars 11 at same end, 13 both ends of the pallet beam locking pillar opposite at both ends On 11, parallel pallet beam forms seedbed two-by-two.
The pillar 11, pallet beam 13 use angle steel, and the two sides of pillar 11 are spaced apart mounting hole 14 from top to bottom.Two Root side is consolidated frame 12 and is intersected in X-type, the locking of crossing center point screw, and mounting hole of the screw locking on pillar 11 is distinguished at four ends In 14.Frame X-type cross angle can be consolidated by adjusting side in this way to determine that the distance of two pillars to determine support width, passes through tune Height of the Pan Liang on pillar put one's child in a boarding nursery to position every layer height.The pallet beam 13 uses spiral shell by multistage is end to end simultaneously Silk locking can carry out the splicing of pallet beam according to length needed for holder.
The pallet 4 is connected discharge two-by-two by multiple small 41 long sides of rectangle list pallet, four end difference of each list pallet long side Equipped with outlet pass 42, single pallet is set to be sequentially communicated in the outlet pass 42 of adjacent single pallet with waterway 9,10 row of column that blocks water. It is arranged with the path for realizing flow in pallet is dredged by the blocking of the outlet pass to different location, to meet different moisturizing supplementary fertilizers The demand of mode.
One way in which is the outlet pass 42 of the waterway 9, the column 10 that blocks water interval row mounted in adjacent single pallet with end In, make the serpentine-like flowing of water in each single pallet, is conducive to fertilizer application uniformity.
The device is mainly used for strengthening seedling of rice machine is cultivated, it is threshing ground, nursery dress that this example, which uses seven cun of hard disk nursery, place, It is set to the double-deck seedbed frame.Only the invention will be further described for this embodiment, not to the real protection scope structure of the present invention At any type of restriction.
Seedlings nursing plate selects seven cun of hard disks(23cm×58cm), the rice paddy seed for being suitble to local seed is selected, with reference to routine side Method seed soaking uses the fresh metalaxyl medicament of miaow to press pharmacopoeia mass ratio 1 prior to seeding:It is dried after 100 Dressings.Nursery carries Body selects the manufactured Nutrition Soil of fertilizing after the sieving of topsoil soil.Using assembly line seeding operation, thickness of sowing is 85-95g/ disks, battalion Soil 3.5-4.0kg/ disks are supported, hard disk is after planting stacked into overlay film, is emerged using darkening mode.
The pellet type nursery holder of over-assemble width 40cm, length 600cm, height 130cm on threshing ground, also can be as needed Adjust this device height, the length of width and pallet beam.The branch being completed is provided with two layers of seedbed, and lower layer seedbed is high from the ground Spend about 30cm, upper layer seedbed from the ground height about 120cm.Assembled supporting structure stabilization is not shaken, and seedbed holding level is inclined Gradient is less than 1 ‰.Selection raising tray corresponding with 7 cun of hard disks(Bottom inner diameter be 24cm × 68cm, upper inner diameter be 26cm × 70cm), its long side is connected and is orderly laid on seedbed, is alternatively arranged using waterway and the column that blocks water and is installed on pallet both sides It in outlet pass, realizes that the connected of each pallet communicates, while connecting the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer circulatory system, using water inlet pipe by seedbed one end The water inlet of raising tray is connected with water pump, using return pipe by the water outlet of seedbed other end raising tray and liquid storage tank phase Even.After after planting about 6-7 days, the rice paddy seed through darkening processing has been emerged(The vertical needle phase), at this time by rice shoot 3 together with seedlings nursing plate 2 move in holder top tray 4.Water is filled in liquid storage tank(Can be added wherein soil sterilants, pest control chemicals, Fertilizer etc.), it opens water pump and is pumped into raising tray, filled in pallet and return to liquid reserve tank from water outlet through return pipe after water, It realizes cycle, water pump is shut down after filling water in pallet.Due to the effect of tray bottom cushion block and waterway, each pallet can be made Inside all there is identical height water layer and keeps water regime in each seedlings nursing plate consistent.
The seedbed phase is mainly based on water management and fertilizer management.Water management with keep in seedlings nursing plate rice shoot not suffer from drought for Basic principle can carry out moisturizing in the morning using the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer circulatory system daily, and according to moisture feelings in weather condition, disk Condition increases and decreases moisturizing frequency.Fertilizer management supplements nitrogen based on Operational of Nitrogen Among, in 2.5 leaf of rice shoot or so or while being selected according to actual conditions Nitrogenous fertilizer can be dissolved in container by fertilizer, and supplementary fertilizer is carried out using moisturizing supplementary fertilizer system, due to waterway and block water that column is alternatively arranged can Make the serpentine-like flowing of moisture in each pallet, is conducive to fertilizer application uniformity.
When seedling growth is to suitable for size(Generally 4 leaf of the length of time rice seedlings grow or so, height of seedling 14-18cm), directly take out seedlings nursing plate Interior rice shoot entrucking is transported to the edge of a field and is transplanted for machinery.Seedlings nursing plate, pallet taxonomic revision are piled up after the end of nursery, and by holder Device, the dismounting of the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer circulatory system arrange, and take in warehouse.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of pellet type rice planting technology device for raising seedlings includes the holder with one layer or more seedbed(1)And it is laid on seedbed Seedlings nursing plate(2), it is characterised in that:Further include by pallet(4), liquid storage tank(5), water pump(6)With the moisturizing supplementary fertilizer of water pipe composition The circulatory system, pallet(4)It is placed on seedbed, seedlings nursing plate(2)It places in pallet(4)It is interior, pallet(4)Both ends set water inlet and return The mouth of a river is separately connected water inlet pipe(7)And return pipe(8), water inlet pipe(7)Pass through water pump(6)It is connected to liquid storage tank(5), return pipe(8) Water outlet is connected to liquid storage tank(5).
2. a kind of pellet type rice planting technology device for raising seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The holder(1) For removable holder, including pillar(11), side consolidate frame(12), pallet beam(13), four pillars(11)Separate from rectangle quadrangle, side Gu frame(12)Both ends lock in two pillars at same end(11)On, pallet beam(13)The both ends locking pillar opposite at both ends(11) On, parallel pallet beam forms seedbed two-by-two.
3. a kind of pellet type rice planting technology device for raising seedlings according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The pillar (11), pallet beam(13)Using angle steel, pillar(11)Two sides be spaced apart mounting hole from top to bottom(14).
4. a kind of pellet type rice planting technology device for raising seedlings according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Frame is consolidated in two sides (12) it is in X-type to intersect, the locking of crossing center point screw, and mounting hole (14) of the screw locking on pillar (11) is distinguished at four ends In.
5. a kind of pellet type rice planting technology device for raising seedlings according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The pallet beam (13)Locked using screw by multistage is end to end.
6. a kind of pellet type rice planting technology device for raising seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pallet (4) Being connected two-by-two discharge by multiple small rectangle list pallet (41) long sides, each four end of list pallet long side is respectively equipped with outlet pass (42), Single pallet is set to be sequentially communicated in the outlet pass (42) of adjacent single pallet with waterway (9), the column that blocks water (10) row.
7. a kind of pellet type rice planting technology device for raising seedlings according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The waterway (9), in outlet pass (42) of the column (10) that the blocks water interval row mounted in adjacent single pallet with end, make the serpentine-like stream of water in each single pallet It is dynamic.
8. a kind of pellet type rice planting technology device for raising seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pallet (4) The cushion block (43) of equal height is distributed in inner bottom wall, cushion block (43) lifts seedlings nursing plate (2).
CN201820346594.5U 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 A kind of pellet type rice planting technology device for raising seedlings Expired - Fee Related CN207911545U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108283091A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-07-17 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 A kind of pellet type rice planting technology device for raising seedlings and seedling raising manners

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108283091A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-07-17 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 A kind of pellet type rice planting technology device for raising seedlings and seedling raising manners

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Granted publication date: 20180928