CN207626102U - A kind of potato picker - Google Patents
A kind of potato picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207626102U CN207626102U CN201721254053.1U CN201721254053U CN207626102U CN 207626102 U CN207626102 U CN 207626102U CN 201721254053 U CN201721254053 U CN 201721254053U CN 207626102 U CN207626102 U CN 207626102U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rack
- siofter
- roto
- wheel
- grid type
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of croppers, refer specifically to a kind of potato picker.The utility model includes suspension rack, rack, power input shaft, shaft coupling, belt, wheel, collection strip device, eccentric dithering-wheel, transfer separation device, digger blade, cuts native plate and grid type closure roto-siofter, power input shaft passes through shaft coupling and belt transmission, it is provided with wheel below rack, the both sides of digger blade, which are provided with, cuts native plate, native plate is cut to be arranged in the lower section of suspension rack, rack is hung in front of rack, potato picker is drawn by trifilar suspension mode to advance, transfer separation device includes that grid type is closed roto-siofter and eccentric dithering-wheel.The utility model provides the operations such as a kind of excavation that can once complete potato, conveying separation, collection item, stable and reliable for performance, operating efficiency and the high potato picker of quality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of croppers, refer specifically to a kind of potato picker.
Background technology
Potato has the characteristics that nutrition is comprehensive, yield is high, growth period is short, adaptable and yield is high, is only in China
Inferior to the fifth-largest cereal crops of rice, corn, wheat and soybean.Potato has become the staple food crop in China, is
Solve the important leverage of Food Security.With the continuous infiltration and development of China's Potato Industry, national potato in 2014
For cultivated area more than 566.7 ten thousand hectares, total output is more than 100,000,000 tons.In Development of Potato Industry, harvest link is to occupy
The larger link of the amount of labour, main at present using artificial harvest, it is prominent that there is labor intensity is big, efficiency is low and harvest is of high cost etc.
It goes wrong, seriously restricts and influence the fast development of Potato Industry.Therefore, it is fast to have become Potato Industry for mechanized harvest
The inexorable trend of speed development.
Utility model content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The utility model for the disadvantage that overcomes that potato harvest process labor intensity is big, efficiency is low and harvest is of high cost,
Provide the operations such as a kind of excavation that can once complete potato, conveying separation, collection item, stable and reliable for performance, operating efficiency and
The high potato picker of quality.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is related to a kind of cropper, a kind of potato picker is referred specifically to, is wrapped
Suspension rack, rack, power input shaft, shaft coupling, belt, wheel, collection strip device, eccentric dithering-wheel, conveying separation dress are included
It sets, digger blade, cut native plate and grid type closure roto-siofter, power input shaft, shaft coupling, belt, digging are provided in the rack
Pick shovel, transfer separation device sum aggregate strip device, power input shaft pass through shaft coupling and belt transmission, wheel are provided with below rack
Son, the digger blade are 25 ° in ground elevation, are fixed on the rack, and the both sides of digger blade, which are provided with, cuts native plate, cut native plate setting
In the lower section of suspension rack, the suspension rack draws potato picker in front of rack, by trifilar suspension mode and advances,
The transfer separation device includes that grid type is closed roto-siofter and eccentric dithering-wheel, and the grid type is closed roto-siofter and ground
Inclination angle is 20 °, and being closed setting below roto-siofter in grid type, there are two eccentric dithering-wheel, the peripheral speeds and grid type of rotation
The operating rate for being closed roto-siofter is identical, and eccentric dithering-wheel drives grid type to be closed roto-siofter or more period fortune while rotation
Dynamic, the collection strip device is also equipped with grid type and is closed roto-siofter, and the conveying direction of conveying direction and transfer separation device is vertical
Directly, secondary separation is carried out to the mixture after transfer separation device detaches and is layered on clean potato wedge collection is detached into strips
The side of cropper.
Preferably, the grid type is closed on roto-siofter and also wraps up rubber material.
Preferably, the digger blade shovels for planar delta.
Preferably, the digger blade material is 65Mn steel.
Preferably, described to cut native plate material as 65Mn steel.
Operation principle：Potato picker is drawn by trifilar suspension mode, is imparted power to using chain drive mode
Transfer separation device, when work, digger blade digs out the mixture of potato potato wedge and soil block, and mixture is transported to conveying point
Separation, impurity removal is carried out from device；Grid type is closed roto-siofter can realize the screening to mixture under the action of eccentric dithering-wheel
Effect, soil block can deform (i.e. soil block size becomes smaller) in collision process of the mixture between each other and with grizzly bar, small ruler
Very little soil block can drop down onto ground in the gap between grizzly bar, and remaining mixture can be transported to collection strip device and carry out secondary point
From；Potato wedge after separation is then laid in the side of cropper into strips, convenient for artificial pickup or machinery recycling.
(3) advantageous effect
The utility model has the beneficial effects that providing a kind of collection suspension rack, digger blade, transfer separation device and windrow
The potato picker that device is integrated has spy simple in structure, performance is stable, reliable operation, operating efficiency and quality are high
Point realizes the mechanization that potato is received.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is to be used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes one of the application
Point, but do not constitute the restriction to the utility model.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of potato picker of the utility model.
In figure：1- hangs rack, 2- racks, 3- power input shafts, 4- shaft couplings, 5- belts, 6- wheels, 7- collection items dress
It sets, 8- bias dithering-wheels, 9- transfer separation devices, 10- digger blades, 11- cuts native plate, and 12- grid types are closed roto-siofter.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model and its effect are further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of potato picker, includes suspension rack 1, rack 2, power input shaft 3, shaft coupling
4, belt 5, wheel 6, collection strip device 7, eccentric dithering-wheel 8, transfer separation device 9, digger blade 10, cut native plate 11 and grid type closes
Roto-siofter 12 is closed, power input shaft 3, shaft coupling 4, belt 5, digger blade 10, transfer separation device 9 are provided in the rack 2
Sum aggregate strip device 7, power input shaft 3 are driven by shaft coupling 4 and belt 5, and 2 lower section of rack is provided with wheel 6, the digger blade
10 in ground elevation be 25 °, is fixed in rack 2, the both sides of digger blade 10, which are provided with, cuts native plate 11, cuts the setting of native plate 11 outstanding
Ridge both sides can be cut into upturned soil by the lower section of on-hook frame 1, and the grass that cut-out is wound mutually is climing, ensure that potato wedge and soil block mixing
Object can continuous conveying, lateral flow does not occur, avoids causing potato wedge Loss, the suspension rack 1 in 2 front of rack,
Potato picker is drawn by trifilar suspension mode to advance, the transfer separation device 9 includes that grid type is closed roto-siofter
12 and eccentric dithering-wheel 8, it is 20 ° that the grid type, which is closed roto-siofter 12 with ground elevation, can reach best screening effect,
Being closed setting below roto-siofter 12 in grid type, there are two eccentric dithering-wheels 8, peripheral speed and the grid type of rotation to be closed back
The operating rate for turning sieve 12 is identical, and eccentric dithering-wheel 8 drives grid type to be closed about 12 period of roto-siofter fortune while rotation
It is dynamic, reach the sieving actoion to mixture, the collection strip device 7 is also equipped with grid type and is closed roto-siofter 12, conveying direction
It is vertical with the conveying direction of transfer separation device 9, secondary separation is carried out simultaneously to the mixture after the separation of transfer separation device 9
Clean potato wedge collection will be detached it is layered on into strips the side of cropper.
Further, grid type is closed on roto-siofter 12 and also wraps up rubber material.
Further, digger blade 10 shovels for planar delta.
Further, 10 material of digger blade is 65Mn steel.
Further, it is 65Mn steel to cut 11 material of native plate.
Operation principle：Potato picker is drawn by trifilar suspension mode, is imparted power to using chain drive mode
Transfer separation device 9, when work, digger blade 10 digs out the mixture of potato potato wedge and soil block, and mixture is transported to defeated
Separator 9 is sent to carry out separation, impurity removal；Grid type is closed roto-siofter 12 and can be realized under the action of eccentric dithering-wheel 8 to mixing
The screening effect of object, soil block can deform in collision process of the mixture between each other and with grizzly bar, and (i.e. soil block size becomes
It is small), the soil block of small size can drop down onto ground in the gap between grizzly bar, remaining mixture can be transported to collection strip device 7 into
Row secondary separation；Potato wedge after separation is then laid in the side of cropper into strips, convenient for artificial pickup or machinery recycling.
Because grid type is closed on roto-siofter 12 and also wraps up rubber material, it is possible to reduce damaged to the collision of potato potato wedge
Wound.
Because digger blade 10 is planar delta shovel, has the characteristics that simple in structure and to enter soil nature good.
Because 10 material of digger blade is 65Mn steel, intensity, hardness, elasticity and quenching degree are better than general steel, and surface is de-
Carbon tendency is smaller.
Because it is 65Mn steel to cut 11 material of native plate, intensity, hardness, elasticity and quenching degree are better than general steel, and surface is de-
Carbon tendency is smaller.
Above example is merely exemplary, and can't limit to the utility model, it should be pointed out that for the technology of this field
Other equivalent modifications made under technical inspiration provided by the utility model for personnel and improvement are regarded as this
The protection domain of utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of potato picker, it is characterised in that：Include suspension rack (1), rack (2), power input shaft (3), connection
Axis device (4), belt (5), wheel (6), collection strip device (7), eccentric dithering-wheel (8), transfer separation device (9), digger blade (10),
Cut native plate (11) and grid type and be closed roto-siofter (12), be provided on the rack (2) power input shaft (3), shaft coupling (4),
Belt (5), digger blade (10), transfer separation device (9) sum aggregate strip device (7), power input shaft (3) by shaft coupling (4) and
Belt (5) is driven, and wheel (6) is provided with below rack (2), and the digger blade (10) is 25 ° in ground elevation, is fixed on rack
(2) on, the both sides of digger blade (10), which are provided with, cuts native plate (11), cut native plate (11) setting suspension rack (1) lower section, it is described
Rack (1) is hung in front of rack (2), potato picker is drawn by trifilar suspension mode and is advanced, the conveying separation dress
It includes that grid type is closed roto-siofter (12) and eccentric dithering-wheel (8) to set (9), and the grid type is closed roto-siofter (12) and ground
Inclination angle is 20 °, and being closed setting below roto-siofter (12) in grid type, there are two eccentric dithering-wheel (8), the peripheral speeds of rotation
The operating rate that roto-siofter (12) is closed with grid type is identical, and eccentric dithering-wheel (8) drives grid type to be closed while rotation
Roto-siofter (12) periodic motion up and down, the collection strip device (7) are also equipped with grid type and are closed roto-siofter (12), conveying direction
It is vertical with the conveying direction of transfer separation device (9), secondary point is carried out to the mixture after transfer separation device (9) separation
From and by detaching the side that clean potato wedge collection is layered on cropper into strips.
2. a kind of potato picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The grid type is closed roto-siofter (12)
On also wrap up rubber material.
3. a kind of potato picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The digger blade (10) is planar delta
Shovel.
4. a kind of potato picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Digger blade (10) material is 65Mn
Steel.
5. a kind of potato picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described native plate (11) material of cutting is
65Mn steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721254053.1U CN207626102U (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of potato picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721254053.1U CN207626102U (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of potato picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207626102U true CN207626102U (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62858264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721254053.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207626102U (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of potato picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207626102U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946376A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2022-08-30 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Suspension type rhizome crop segmentation harvester |
-
2017
- 2017-09-27 CN CN201721254053.1U patent/CN207626102U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946376A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2022-08-30 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Suspension type rhizome crop segmentation harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180720 Termination date: 20190927 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |