CN207276612U - A kind of culture dish - Google Patents
A kind of culture dish Download PDFInfo
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- CN207276612U CN207276612U CN201721072234.2U CN201721072234U CN207276612U CN 207276612 U CN207276612 U CN 207276612U CN 201721072234 U CN201721072234 U CN 201721072234U CN 207276612 U CN207276612 U CN 207276612U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种培养皿,包括皿盖和皿体,皿盖的内表面设置有等离子喷涂膜,皿盖口部的外壁上设置有外壁磨砂区,皿盖口部的内壁上设置有内螺纹,皿体口部的外壁上设置有与皿盖上的内螺纹相适配的外螺纹;皿体底部外表面设置有底部磨砂区。本实用新型解决现有技术存在的缺乏意外开启保护机制、凝集水造成观察不便或者使培养物破坏、标记困难、透气性差的问题。
This utility model discloses a culture dish, including a lid and a dish body. The inner surface of the lid is coated with a plasma-sprayed film, the outer wall of the lid opening has a frosted area, the inner wall of the lid opening has an internal thread, and the outer wall of the dish body opening has an external thread that matches the internal thread on the lid. The outer surface of the bottom of the dish body has a frosted area. This utility model solves the problems of existing technologies, such as lack of accidental opening protection mechanism, condensation causing inconvenience or damage to the culture, difficulty in labeling, and poor air permeability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医学微生物工程技术领域,具体涉及一种培养皿。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical microbe engineering, in particular to a culture dish.
背景技术Background technique
培养皿是动植物细胞和微生物等用的实验室器皿,由平面圆盘状的皿盖和皿体两部分组成,常用玻璃或塑料制成,因玻璃制品比较容易破碎,所以现在大多数是使用塑料培养皿。但其在使用过程中存在着以下不方便之处:Petri dishes are laboratory utensils for animal and plant cells and microorganisms. They are composed of a flat disc-shaped dish cover and a dish body. They are usually made of glass or plastic. Because glass products are relatively easy to break, most of them are used now. Plastic petri dish. But there are following inconveniences in its use:
1.现有普通培养皿盖身之间结构独立,对于可以使培养皿意外开启的外界作用没有保护机制。研究者若操作不慎造成皿盖的意外开启甚至打翻培养皿,不但会使培养皿受到杂菌等的污染,影响实验结果,耽误实验进程,而且可能导致培养皿中的细菌脱出,污染周边环境;1. The structure of the existing common petri dish cover body is independent, and there is no protection mechanism for external effects that can make the petri dish open accidentally. If the researcher accidentally opens the lid of the dish or even knocks over the petri dish, it will not only pollute the petri dish with bacteria, affect the experimental results, delay the experiment process, but also cause the bacteria in the petri dish to come out and contaminate the surrounding area. surroundings;
2.现有普通培养皿在进行细菌培养时,皿盖常因水汽凝结使内面形成大片密集细小的水珠,这些凝结水不但阻挡视线,妨碍研究者对培养结果的初步观察,而且当凝结水量多时,较大的水珠受到震动容易滴到培养基表面,冲散或混合菌落,影响最终实验结果;2. When the existing ordinary petri dish is used for bacterial culture, the lid of the dish often forms a large area of dense and fine water droplets on the inner surface due to water vapor condensation. For a long time, larger drops of water are easily dropped to the surface of the culture medium by vibration, and the colonies are scattered or mixed, which affects the final experimental results;
3.培养皿在使用过程中常需要对不同样本进行标记或编号,现有的标记方式通常是用记号笔直接书写于培养皿盖表面,但因器皿的外表面光滑,不易书写或者书写的字迹常会妨碍研究者对培养结果的初步观察;而且对于很多可重复利用培养皿,记号笔的字迹也会给清洗带来麻烦。3. During the use of the petri dish, it is often necessary to mark or number different samples. The existing marking method is usually to write directly on the surface of the petri dish with a marker pen, but because the outer surface of the dish is smooth, it is difficult to write or the handwriting often appears It hinders the researcher's preliminary observation of the culture results; and for many reusable petri dishes, the writing of the marker pen will also cause trouble for cleaning.
4.现有普通培养皿为防止污染和器皿意外分离,经常通过封口膜来密封培养皿,实现培养皿内外环境隔离的同时,造成了培养皿内空气的匮乏,造成培养材料生长受到影响。4. In order to prevent pollution and accidental separation of the vessel, the existing common culture vessel is often sealed with a sealing film to isolate the environment inside and outside the culture vessel, but at the same time, the lack of air in the culture vessel causes the growth of the culture material to be affected.
因此,使用常规培养皿在动植物细胞和微生物的长期培养过程中,必须解决以上的诸多问题。Therefore, in the long-term culture process of animal and plant cells and microorganisms using conventional petri dishes, the above problems must be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种培养皿,能够解决现有技术存在的缺乏意外开启保护机制、凝集水、标记困难、透气性差的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a petri dish, which can solve the problems of lack of accidental opening protection mechanism, condensed water, difficult marking and poor air permeability existing in the prior art.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是:For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is:
一种培养皿,包括皿盖和皿体,皿盖的内表面设置有等离子喷涂膜,皿盖口部的外壁上设置有外壁磨砂区,皿盖口部的内壁上设置有内螺纹,皿体口部的外壁上设置有与皿盖上的内螺纹相适配的外螺纹;皿体底部外表面设置有底部磨砂区。A culture dish, comprising a dish cover and a dish body, the inner surface of the dish cover is provided with a plasma spray film, the outer wall of the mouth of the dish cover is provided with a frosted area on the outer wall, the inner wall of the mouth of the dish cover is provided with internal threads, and the dish body The outer wall of the mouth is provided with external threads matching the internal threads on the lid of the dish; the outer surface of the bottom of the dish is provided with a bottom frosted area.
其中,皿盖在制作过程中,对皿盖的内表面进行等离子喷涂形成一层等离子喷涂膜,等离子喷涂膜为亲水性膜,可以吸收附着培养时产生的水汽,从而不易产生水珠,降低水珠带来的危害。内螺纹和外螺纹可以令皿盖和皿体较好的结合在一起,防止意外打开,并且,因为此结合过程中留有缝隙,可以通气,还较好的解决了通气性差的问题。外壁磨砂区起到较好的书写标记和打开皿盖时防滑的作用;底部磨砂区起到防滑的作用。Wherein, during the manufacturing process of the dish cover, plasma spraying is carried out to the inner surface of the dish cover to form a layer of plasma spraying film, which is a hydrophilic film, which can absorb the water vapor generated during attachment culture, so that it is not easy to produce water droplets and reduce Hazards from water drops. The inner thread and the outer thread can better combine the lid and the body of the vessel to prevent accidental opening, and because there is a gap in the combination process, it can be ventilated, and the problem of poor air permeability can be better solved. The frosted area on the outer wall plays the role of better writing marks and anti-slip when opening the lid; the frosted area on the bottom plays the role of anti-slip.
优选的,所述的培养皿为塑料培养皿。采用聚乙烯制作的透明结构,不仅有利于实验时观察,而且熔点高,透明度好,能够反复灭菌使用。更重要的是其表面能够采用等离子喷涂工艺处理,形成亲水性膜结构,起到防水吸水的作用。Preferably, the petri dish is a plastic petri dish. The transparent structure made of polyethylene is not only conducive to the observation during the experiment, but also has a high melting point and good transparency, and can be sterilized repeatedly. More importantly, its surface can be treated by plasma spraying process to form a hydrophilic membrane structure, which plays the role of waterproof and water absorption.
优选的,所述的等离子喷涂膜为RF-Ar等离子体处理的等离子喷涂薄膜。一般选用PE薄膜。Preferably, the plasma sprayed film is a plasma sprayed film treated with RF-Ar plasma. Generally, PE film is used.
优选的,所述的外壁磨砂区为多个,均匀分布在皿盖口部的外壁上。Preferably, there are multiple frosted areas on the outer wall, which are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the mouth of the dish lid.
优选的,所述的底部磨砂区为多个,均匀分布在皿体底部外表面。Preferably, there are multiple bottom frosted areas, which are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the bottom of the dish.
优选的,所述的内螺纹和外螺纹为多个,均匀分布在皿盖口部的内壁上和皿体口部的外壁上。Preferably, there are multiple internal threads and external threads, which are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the mouth of the vessel cover and the outer wall of the mouth of the vessel body.
作为一种改进,所述的皿盖口部外壁上设置有标签插槽。这样有利于进行标签记录并且方便更换标签。As an improvement, a label slot is provided on the outer wall of the mouth of the vessel lid. This facilitates label logging and facilitates label replacement.
作为一种改进,所述的皿盖中心设置有透气孔,透气孔由空气过滤装置组成。As an improvement, the center of the vessel cover is provided with a vent hole, and the vent hole is composed of an air filter device.
这样,使得整个培养皿透气性更好,适合对气体要求严格的微生物或者组织进行培养。In this way, the air permeability of the whole petri dish is better, and it is suitable for culturing microorganisms or tissues with strict gas requirements.
优选的,所述的空气过滤装置由空气过滤膜和压膜片组成;压膜片为两片,均设置有若干孔口,分别贴压于空气过滤膜两侧,并延伸到透气孔外周的皿盖表面。Preferably, the air filter device is composed of an air filter membrane and a pressure membrane; the pressure membrane is two pieces, both of which are provided with a number of orifices, which are respectively pasted on both sides of the air filter membrane and extended to the outer periphery of the air hole. Dish cover surface.
优选的,所述的空气过滤膜为醋酸纤维素膜。Preferably, the air filter membrane is a cellulose acetate membrane.
由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果是:Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the utility model is:
1.离子喷涂膜为亲水性膜,可以吸收附着培养时产生的水汽,从而不易产生水珠,降低水珠带来的危害;1. The ion-sprayed membrane is a hydrophilic membrane, which can absorb the water vapor generated during attachment culture, so that it is not easy to produce water droplets and reduce the harm caused by water droplets;
2.内螺纹和外螺纹可以令皿盖和皿体较好的结合在一起,防止意外打开,还较好的解决了通气性差的问题;2. The inner thread and outer thread can make the lid and the dish body better combined, prevent accidental opening, and better solve the problem of poor ventilation;
3.外壁磨砂区起到较好的书写标记和打开皿盖时防滑的作用,如果采用进一步的设计,即将皿体口部外壁上设置有标签插槽,则更容易标记;底部磨砂区起到防滑的作用;3. The frosted area on the outer wall plays a good role in writing marks and anti-slip when opening the lid. If a further design is adopted, that is, a label slot is provided on the outer wall of the mouth of the dish body, it will be easier to mark; the frosted area on the bottom plays a role Anti-slip effect;
4.透气孔的设计是针对对气体要求比较严格的培养物特别设计的,一般的培养物也可以使用。4. The design of the ventilation holes is specially designed for cultures with strict gas requirements, and general cultures can also be used.
总之,本实用新型解决现有技术存在的缺乏意外开启保护机制、凝集水造成观察不便或者使培养物破坏、标记困难、透气性差的问题。In a word, the utility model solves the problems existing in the prior art, such as lack of accidental opening protection mechanism, inconvenient observation caused by condensed water or damage to cultures, difficulty in marking, and poor air permeability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a side view structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的仰视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of looking up of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型改进方案的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the improved solution of the utility model;
图中,1-皿盖;2-皿体;3-等离子喷涂膜;4-外壁磨砂区;5-内螺纹;6-外螺纹;7-底部磨砂区;8-透气孔;9-空气过滤膜;10-压膜片;11-标签插槽。In the figure, 1-dish cover; 2-dish body; 3-plasma sprayed film; 4-outer wall frosted area; 5-internal thread; 6-external thread; 7-bottom frosted area; 8-air vent; 9-air filter film; 10-press film; 11-label slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,进一步阐述本实用新型。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, further set forth the utility model.
如图1、图2、图3所示,一种培养皿,包括皿盖1和皿体2,皿盖1的内表面设置有等离子喷涂膜3,皿盖1口部的外壁上设置有两个外壁磨砂区4,对称分布在皿盖1口部的外壁上,用来标记或拧开时防滑;皿盖1口部的内壁上设置有内螺纹5,皿体2口部的外壁上设置有与皿盖1上的内螺纹5相适配的外螺纹6;内螺纹5和外螺纹6共设置有三对,有螺纹的部分与无螺纹的部分均匀分布,各与圆心成60℃角度,这样,只需要旋转60℃就可以打开或封闭培养皿;皿体2底部外表面设置有底部磨砂区7,底部磨砂区7可设置为多个,也可以是整个底部都设置为磨砂区,主要是起到防滑作用。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a petri dish includes a dish cover 1 and a dish body 2, the inner surface of the dish cover 1 is provided with a plasma spray film 3, and the outer wall of the dish cover 1 mouth is provided with two An outer wall frosted area 4 is symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the mouth of the dish cover 1, and is used for marking or anti-slip when unscrewed; the inner wall of the mouth of the dish cover 1 is provided with an internal thread 5, and the outer wall of the mouth of the dish body 2 is provided. There are external threads 6 that match the internal threads 5 on the dish cover 1; there are three pairs of internal threads 5 and external threads 6, and the threaded parts and non-threaded parts are evenly distributed, each forming an angle of 60°C with the center of the circle. In this way, the petri dish can be opened or closed only by rotating 60°C; the outer surface of the bottom of the dish body 2 is provided with a bottom frosted area 7, and the bottom frosted area 7 can be set to multiple, or the entire bottom can be set as a frosted area, mainly It is anti-skid.
对于通气性要求更高的微生物或者组织进行培养时所用的培养皿,皿盖1中心设置有透气孔8,透气孔8由空气过滤装置组成,空气过滤装置由空气过滤膜9(图3虚线内区域)和压膜片10组成;压膜片10为两片,其上设置有若干孔口,分别压于空气过滤膜9两侧,并延伸到透气孔外的皿盖表面;这样,压膜片10就能完全的把透气孔8封住,不会留下缝隙造成染菌。For the petri dish used when cultivating microorganisms or tissues with higher air permeability requirements, the center of the dish cover 1 is provided with an air vent 8, and the air vent 8 is made up of an air filter, and the air filter consists of an air filter membrane 9 (in the dotted line of Fig. 3 region) and the pressure membrane sheet 10; the pressure membrane sheet 10 is two pieces, which are provided with a number of orifices, which are respectively pressed on both sides of the air filter membrane 9, and extend to the surface of the dish cover outside the vent hole; like this, the pressure membrane The sheet 10 can completely seal the ventilation holes 8, and no gaps can be left to cause bacterial contamination.
为了更好的进行标记,皿盖1口部外壁上还可以设置有标签插槽11。这样有利于进行标签记录并且方便更换标签。For better labeling, a label slot 11 may also be provided on the outer wall of the mouth of the dish cover 1 . This facilitates label logging and facilitates label replacement.
本实用新型使用时,先打开培养皿的皿盖1,将灭好菌的培养皿中倒入一定量的培养基,待培养基冷却后,即可将需要培养的物质喷涂到培养基的表面,然后将皿盖1拧到皿体2上,然后在皿盖1口部的外壁上设置的外壁磨砂区4上用记号笔做好标记或者直接贴上制好的标签;或者在标签插槽11插入写好的标签,然后拿到培养箱进行培养即可。When the utility model is in use, first open the lid 1 of the culture dish, pour a certain amount of culture medium into the sterilized culture dish, and after the culture medium is cooled, the substances to be cultivated can be sprayed onto the surface of the culture medium , then screw the dish cover 1 onto the dish body 2, and then mark with a marker pen on the outer wall frosted area 4 set on the outer wall of the mouth of the dish cover 1 or directly paste the prepared label; or in the label slot 11 Insert the written label, and then take it to the incubator for cultivation.
应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本实用新型讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本实用新型作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the application.
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| CN110923122A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-27 | 珠海美华医疗科技有限公司 | Mycoplasma culture form observation device |
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