CN207211061U - A kind of ecological revetment for purifying area source pollutants - Google Patents

A kind of ecological revetment for purifying area source pollutants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207211061U
CN207211061U CN201720642329.7U CN201720642329U CN207211061U CN 207211061 U CN207211061 U CN 207211061U CN 201720642329 U CN201720642329 U CN 201720642329U CN 207211061 U CN207211061 U CN 207211061U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ecological revetment
shore protection
vegetation
domatic
purifying
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720642329.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张英
马金贵
马书燕
李利博
胡向明
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Tangshan Vocational & Technical College
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Tangshan Vocational & Technical College
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Priority to CN201720642329.7U priority Critical patent/CN207211061U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ecological revetment for purifying area source pollutants,Including ecological revetment,Green road is provided with the top of the ecological revetment,The Lv Dao surfaces are anti-skid surface seepy material,Lv Dao lower floors are provided with Lv Dao basic units,The Lv Dao basic units are made up of priming paint and concrete pedestal layer,The Lv Dao both sides are implanted with vegetation,The vegetation is vegetation of checking winds and fixing drifting sand,The vegetation has soil horizon,Soil horizon has permeable formation,The permeable formation is made up of cobblestone and volcanic rock,Permeable mixed mud is covered with the downside of permeable formation,Purifying layer is provided with below permeable mixed mud,Ground is provided with below the purifying layer,The ecological revetment is domatic to be provided with ecosphere,The domatic middle part of ecological revetment is provided with buffer platform,Ecosphere is equally divided into two parts up and down by the buffer platform,The domatic bottom of ecological revetment is provided with shore protection stone,The shore protection stone uses palm stone.

Description

A kind of ecological revetment for purifying area source pollutants
Technical field
Ecological engineering technology field is the utility model is related to, specially a kind of ecological revetment for purifying area source pollutants.
Background technology
Water front vegetation and dike interplantation are linked to be one by ecological revetment, are formed a complete river ecosystem, are Transitional region between land and water.The slope vegetation of ecological revetment can bring the change of flow velocity, be provided for fish and amphibian Look for food, habitat, to keeping bio-diversity to play a role, the sufficient shore protection of vegetative coverage is that Riparian Zone biology is more The guarantee of sample.In addition, ecological revetment mainly uses natural material, so as to avoid a large amount of chemistry contained in construction material Additive brings harm to water environment.Shoal and pool are formed in river course, bank line is made irregular, that is, has width to have Narrow, shore protection is had suddenly has slow, allows and the water surface, greenery patches network are formed between the greenery patches of river bank, the woods, enhancing bank animals and plants inhabit The continuity on ground.Abundant ecological environmental condition can be thus built, forms stable, the abundant ecosystem.One health Ecotone material can be made to keep appropriate by the speed and form in its interface area, landscape heterogeneity and ecological diversity are high, are Animal and aquatic microorganisms provide place inhabited, multiply and taken refuge etc.;One fragile land inland water ecotone not only can not The land and water ecosystem is kept stable, and ecology can be caused constantly to develop to pernicious direction.
There is the soil body and mutually isolated with water body relation in traditional shore protection, separated connecing for the biology in water, microorganism and land-based area Touching, Natural Survival environmental degradation, river loses ecosystem function, and shore protection is insufficient to the degree of purification at water source, severe water and soil erosion, Protecting against shock scarce capacity, anti-flood capacity is poor, Gu native scarce capacity, easily causes and collapses.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ecological revetment for purifying area source pollutants, solved in background technology The problem of proposed.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:A kind of ecology shield for purifying area source pollutants Bank, including ecological revetment, are provided with green road at the top of the ecological revetment, and the Lv Dao surfaces are anti-skid surface seepy material, green road Lower floor is provided with Lv Dao basic units, and the Lv Dao basic units are made up of priming paint and concrete pedestal layer, and the Lv Dao both sides are implanted with vegetation, described Vegetation is vegetation of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, and the vegetation has soil horizon, and soil horizon has permeable formation, and the permeable formation is by cobblestone Formed with volcanic rock, permeable mixed mud is covered with the downside of permeable formation, purifying layer, the purifying layer lower section are provided with below permeable mixed mud Provided with ground, the ecological revetment is domatic to be provided with ecosphere, and the domatic middle part of ecological revetment is provided with buffer platform, the buffering Ecosphere is equally divided into two parts up and down by platform, and the domatic bottom of ecological revetment is provided with shore protection stone, and the shore protection stone is using palm fibre Palmitic acid stone, shore protection stone are fixed using shore protection gabion.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, hollow hexagonal brick, the life are covered with the top of the ecosphere Shore protection brick is covered with the top of state layer, the shore protection brick is hollow hexagonal brick, and three-dimensional afforestation, three-dimensional afforestation are laid by shore protection brick lower floor Lower floor is covered with soil, and geotextiles are lined with soil, and the geotextiles are averagely laid on geotextiles protection pad, and the shore protection brick is hollow Position kind has turf.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, between the permeable formation and purifying layer and ecological revetment are domatic Provided with impermeable stratum, the impermeable stratum uses geo-membrane material.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the purifying layer is made up of zeolite, coral sand and activated carbon, Water under infiltration passes sequentially through zeolite, coral sand and activated carbon.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. shore protection is domatic and top surface has planted the vegetation checked winds and fixed drifting sand, pool vegetation is set to be linked to be one with dike interplantation, A complete river ecosystem is formed, shore protection top surface laying Liao Lv roads, allows contact of the people closer to distance.
2. purifying layer has laid zeolite, coral sand and activated carbon, adsorptivity, ion exchangeable, catalysis and resistance to are made it have The acid performance such as heat-resisting, purification water source is played a significant role.
3. being provided with geotextiles under ecosphere, geotextiles have outstanding filtering, draining, isolation, reinforcement, antiseepage, protection Effect, have in light weight, tensile strength is high, good penetrability, high temperature resistant, anti-freezing, ageing-resistant, corrosion-resistant and service life length Characteristic.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of ecological revetment structural representation for purifying area source pollutants of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of ecological revetment ecosphere structure chart for purifying area source pollutants of the utility model;
In figure:1- ecological revetments, the green roads of 2-, 3- ecospheres, 31- shore protection bricks, 32- three-dimensional afforestations, 33- soil, 34- soil Work cloth, 35- geotextiles protection pads, 4- buffer platforms, 5- shore protection gabions, 6- shore protection stones, 7- grounds, the permeable mixed muds of 8-, 9- purifications Layer, 10- permeable formations, 11- soil horizons, 12- Lv Dao basic units, 13- vegetation, 14- ecological revetments are domatic, 15- impermeable stratums.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Fig. 1-2 is referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of ecological revetment for purifying area source pollutants, Including ecological revetment 1, it is characterised in that:The top of ecological revetment 1 is provided with green road 2, and the green surface of road 2 is that anti-skid surface is saturating Water material, the lower floors of Lv Dao 2 are provided with Lv Dao basic units 12, and the Lv Dao basic units 12 are made up of priming paint and concrete pedestal layer, the green road 2 Both sides are implanted with vegetation 13, and the vegetation 13 is vegetation of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, and the vegetation 13 has soil horizon 11, and soil horizon 11 is divided into There is permeable formation 10, the permeable formation 10 is made up of cobblestone and volcanic rock, and the downside of permeable formation 10 is covered with permeable mixed mud 8, permeable The lower section of mixed mud 8 is provided with purifying layer 9, and the lower section of purifying layer 9 is provided with ground 7, and the ecological revetment domatic 14 is provided with ecosphere 3, domatic 14 middle part of ecological revetment is provided with buffer platform 4, and ecosphere 3 is equally divided into two up and down by the buffer platform 4 Point, domatic 14 bottom of ecological revetment is provided with shore protection stone 6, and the shore protection stone 6 uses palm stone, and shore protection stone 6 is using shore protection gabion 5 It is fixed.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme in the present embodiment, shore protection brick 31, the shore protection are covered with by the top of ecosphere 3 Brick 31 is hollow hexagonal brick, and three-dimensional afforestation 32 is laid by the lower floor of shore protection brick 31, and the three-dimensional lower floor of afforestation 32 is covered with soil 33, soil Geotextiles 34 are lined with earth 33, the geotextiles 34 are averagely laid on geotextiles protection pad 35, the hollow part of shore protection brick 31 Kind has turf.Hollow hexagonal brick is simple in construction, cheap, and sheet laying rear stability is strong.
It is domatic by permeable formation 10 and purifying layer 9 and ecological revetment as a kind of preferable technical scheme in the present embodiment Impermeable stratum 15 is provided between 14, the impermeable stratum 15 uses geo-membrane material, and purifying layer 9 is by zeolite, coral sand and activated carbon Composition, the water under permeating pass sequentially through zeolite, coral sand and activated carbon.Purifying layer 9 has adsorptivity, ion exchangeable, corrosion resistant The performances such as erosion, catalysis and acidproof heat-proof.
Operation principle uses process:Rainwater falls the rainwater of the rear top surface of ecological revetment 1 by entering after soil horizon 11 Permeable formation 10, first time filtering is carried out, larger pollutant in rainwater is filtered by cobblestone and volcanic rock, then penetrated into Next layer of purifying layer 9, zeolite, coral sand and activated carbon in purifying layer 9 carry out in-depth filtration purification to rainwater, and river directly fills Brush will not cause to corrode on shore protection stone 6 to shore protection body, and buffer platform 4 reduces the impact of rainwater domatic to ecological revetment 14 Power.
Finally it should be noted that:Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or to which part technical characteristic Carry out equivalent substitution.All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles of the utility model, made etc., It should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of ecological revetment for purifying area source pollutants, including ecological revetment (1), it is characterised in that:The ecological revetment (1) Top is provided with green road (2), and green road (2) surface is anti-skid surface seepy material, and green road (2) lower floor is provided with Lv Dao basic units (12), the Lv Dao basic units (12) are made up of priming paint and concrete pedestal layer, and green road (2) both sides are implanted with vegetation (13), described Vegetation (13) is vegetation of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, and the vegetation (13) has soil horizon (11), and soil horizon (11) has permeable formation (10), the permeable formation (10) is made up of cobblestone and volcanic rock, and permeable mixed mud (8) is covered with the downside of permeable formation (10), permeable Purifying layer (9) is provided with below mixed mud (8), is provided with ground (7) below the purifying layer (9), the ecological revetment is domatic (14) It is provided with buffer platform (4) provided with ecosphere (3), in the middle part of the ecological revetment domatic (14), the buffer platform (4) is by ecosphere (3) two parts up and down are equally divided into, domatic (14) bottom of ecological revetment is provided with shore protection stone (6), and the shore protection stone (6) is using palm fibre Palmitic acid stone, shore protection stone (6) are fixed using shore protection gabion (5).
A kind of 2. ecological revetment for purifying area source pollutants according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ecosphere (3) top is covered with shore protection brick (31), and the shore protection brick (31) is hollow hexagonal brick, and three-dimensional afforestation is laid by shore protection brick (31) lower floor (32), three-dimensional afforestation (32) lower floor is covered with soil (33), and geotextiles (34) are lined with soil (33), and the geotextiles (34) are flat It is laid on geotextiles protection pad (35), shore protection brick (31) the hollow part kind has turf.
A kind of 3. ecological revetment for purifying area source pollutants according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The permeable formation (10) impermeable stratum (15) is provided between purifying layer (9) and ecological revetment domatic (14), the impermeable stratum (15) is using geotechnique Membrane material.
A kind of 4. ecological revetment for purifying area source pollutants according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The purifying layer (9) it is made up of zeolite, coral sand and activated carbon, the water under permeating passes sequentially through zeolite, coral sand and activated carbon.
CN201720642329.7U 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 A kind of ecological revetment for purifying area source pollutants Expired - Fee Related CN207211061U (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108442320A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-08-24 浙江工业大学 A kind of combined type shore protection and its construction method containing ecological habitat
CN108547254A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-18 浙江工业大学 A kind of river channel ecology shore protection and its construction method
CN108996813A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-12-14 江苏澳洋生态园林股份有限公司 A kind of municipal sewage and rainwater combined apparatus
CN108996814A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-12-14 江苏澳洋生态园林股份有限公司 A kind of municipal sewage and rainwater combined treatment process
CN109231679A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-18 湖南清之源环保科技有限公司 Ecological water environment processing system and its technique
CN109281291A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-01-29 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 A kind of Eco-friendly channel revetment structure
CN110029622A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-19 广东省水利水电科学研究院 A kind of green road system of seashore that can resist strong storm surge
CN110499684A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-26 李桂军 A kind of anti-rain-impact device of Ecological Road

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108442320A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-08-24 浙江工业大学 A kind of combined type shore protection and its construction method containing ecological habitat
CN108547254A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-09-18 浙江工业大学 A kind of river channel ecology shore protection and its construction method
CN108996813A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-12-14 江苏澳洋生态园林股份有限公司 A kind of municipal sewage and rainwater combined apparatus
CN108996814A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-12-14 江苏澳洋生态园林股份有限公司 A kind of municipal sewage and rainwater combined treatment process
CN109231679A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-18 湖南清之源环保科技有限公司 Ecological water environment processing system and its technique
CN109281291A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-01-29 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 A kind of Eco-friendly channel revetment structure
CN110029622A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-19 广东省水利水电科学研究院 A kind of green road system of seashore that can resist strong storm surge
CN110499684A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-26 李桂军 A kind of anti-rain-impact device of Ecological Road
CN110499684B (en) * 2019-08-30 2021-11-09 山东神匠建设工程有限公司聊城分公司 Anti-rainwater impact device for ecological road

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Granted publication date: 20180410

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