CN109281291A - A kind of Eco-friendly channel revetment structure - Google Patents

A kind of Eco-friendly channel revetment structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109281291A
CN109281291A CN201811391433.9A CN201811391433A CN109281291A CN 109281291 A CN109281291 A CN 109281291A CN 201811391433 A CN201811391433 A CN 201811391433A CN 109281291 A CN109281291 A CN 109281291A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shore protection
diamond shape
net cage
ecological
fish nest
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811391433.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘新
王浩
马殿光
季超群
李华国
王常红
宋刚
王诚
李同西
李玉林
干伟东
邢岩
张波
赵家强
刘臣
乔华倩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT
Original Assignee
Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT filed Critical Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT
Priority to CN201811391433.9A priority Critical patent/CN109281291A/en
Publication of CN109281291A publication Critical patent/CN109281291A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/17Hatching, e.g. incubators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/122Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/30Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Eco-friendly channel revetment structures, including the bottom platform being arranged at slope foot and the middle deck being arranged at middle water level, bottom platform and middle deck are connected by lower ramps, the internal spats flexibility mesh bag for being filled with fish nest block is pressed in bottom platform, middle deck at the top of upper ramps and bank slope by being connected;It is equipped with diamond shape ecological shore protection block in middle deck, planting groove up and down is equipped on ecological shore protection block, is equipped with the artificial fish pass interconnected on four sides of ecological shore protection block;Upper ramps and lower ramps are to be equipped with the network management of perforation at the middle part of fish nest net cage made of fish nest net cage code is built.The present invention is not only able to meet the stable requirement of river banks, can prevent riverbed from acutely developing, moreover it is possible to create conditions for the growth of plant and inhabiting for animal, merge engineering well with environment, can meet various needs such as ecology, landscape, shore protection simultaneously.

Description

A kind of Eco-friendly channel revetment structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of channel revetment structure, especially a kind of Eco-friendly channel revetment structure.
Background technique
Ecological waterway construction is that the development trend that the following cruiseway is built and new period building are " unimpeded, efficient, flat The inevitable requirement of peace, Green Modernization inland waterway system ", therefore, in following navigation channel building, ecological theory should be passed through All links are through at, and researches and develops some green, environmental protection new structures and substitutes current concrete structure, will be that the following navigation channel is built If a main trend of development.
Current bank protection structure mostly uses the structures such as loose stone, stone masonry, jackstone, these structures can effectively prevent riverbank By water flow scour, but the ecological integrality in river is seriously destroyed, material impervious to water or structural shape make Riparian Zone As a closed system, the hydrophytic habitat in river is seriously affected, therefore, the research and development of novel ecological bank protection structure are to promote The inevitable requirement of ecological waterway construction.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve technical problem present in well-known technique and provide a kind of life suitable for Channel slope protection State friendly channel revetment structure, the structure are not only able to meet the stable requirement of river banks, can prevent riverbed from acutely drilling Become, moreover it is possible to create conditions for the growth of plant and inhabiting for animal, merge engineering well with environment, life can be met simultaneously Various needs such as state, landscape, shore protection.
The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems existing in the known art is that a kind of Eco-friendly Channel revetment structure, including the bottom platform being arranged at slope foot and the middle deck being arranged at middle water level, the bottom is flat Platform and the middle deck are connected by lower ramps, and it is soft that the internal spats filled with fish nest block is pressed in the bottom platform Property mesh bag, the middle deck is connected by upper ramps and bank slope top;Diamond shape ecology is equipped in the middle deck Shore protection block, all diamond shape ecological shore protection block connections are integral, are equipped on the ecological shore protection block and pass through up and down Logical planting groove is filled with plant nutrient matrix I and seed I in the planting groove, at four of the ecological shore protection block The artificial fish pass interconnected is equipped on side, the planting groove is staggeredly arranged with the artificial fish pass, two be disposed adjacent Artificial fish pass connection on a ecological shore protection block;The upper ramps and the lower ramps are using fish nest net cage Made of code is built, it is equipped with the network management of perforation at the middle part of the fish nest net cage, flexible cloth pad is enclosed on the outside of the network management, Rubble or cobble and plant nutrient matrix II and vegetable seeds II are filled in the fish nest net cage, the vegetable seeds II is long The root system of plant out penetrates in the soil body of bank slope, and the fish nest net cage is fixed on bank slope, and the vertical bank slope of the network management is set It sets.
The diamond shape ecological shore protection block is laid in groups in diamond shape net cage, and multiple diamond shape net cages are laid in described On portion's platform, the diamond shape net cage binding connection of adjacent two.
The diamond shape ecological shore protection block is equipped with the face of scabbling in upper and lower two corners, is equipped with what Open Side Down in left corner Connection hook I is equipped with the connection hook II of opening upwards in right corners, and the diamond shape ecological shore protection block of adjacent two is logical Cross connection hook I and connection II clasp joint of hook.
The cross section of the fish nest net cage and the network management is trapezoidal.
Rhombus-shaped brick block is equipped in the bottom platform, the lower part of the diamond shape brick is embedded in the bottom platform It is interior.
The plant nutrient matrix I includes subsoil, plant hormone, fertilizer, plant growth regulator and root-inducing powder.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: 1. functional, ecological shore protection block and fish nest net cage are closely arranged, It is effective against washing away for water flow and wave, guards bank slope from corroding, it is flat that the spats flexibility mesh bag of built-in fish nest block is pressed in bottom On the brick of platform, it can prevent water flow from washing in a pan erosion slope foot, while improving ecological;2. ecological, ecological shore protection block can be The survival activities such as the migration of fish provide channel, and fish nest net cage provides egg-laying environment, while ecological shore protection block and fish for fish Nest net cage can create advantageous growing environment for plant, facilitate the rapid reconstruction of periphery ecological environment;Fish nest block with from Right condition is close, ecological good;3. landscape after Practical Completion, grows green on ecological shore protection block and fish nest net cage Vegetation, with surrounding landscape environment coordination, entire bank slope forms good multistage multiple types plant growing zone, has good scape The property seen.Meanwhile the present invention also has the advantages that flexibility is good, water penetration is high and globality is strong.Bank slope can be made to have resistance water The ability that stream washes away and row type wave destroys maintains bank slope and stabilization of river bed simultaneously meeting, not will cause plant growth medium It is lost, provides good growing environment and active tunnel for biology, play the river training ecosystem, enhance the work of River Landscape With.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the ecological shore protection block top view that the present invention is packed into diamond shape net cage;
Fig. 3 is the ecological shore protection block front view that the present invention is packed into diamond shape net cage;
Fig. 4 is the ecological shore protection block side view that the present invention is packed into diamond shape net cage;
Fig. 5 is the top view that ecological shore protection block of the invention is packed into after diamond shape net cage;
Fig. 6 is the front view that ecological shore protection block of the invention is packed into after diamond shape net cage;
Fig. 7 is the side view that ecological shore protection block of the invention is packed into after diamond shape net cage;
Fig. 8 is the partial top view that diamond shape net cage of the invention is laid in middle deck;
Fig. 9 is perspective view of the present invention using the ecological shore protection block of clasp joint;
Figure 10 is top view of the present invention using the ecological shore protection block of clasp joint;
Figure 11 is front view of the present invention using the ecological shore protection block of clasp joint;
Figure 12 is side view of the present invention using the ecological shore protection block of clasp joint;
Figure 13 is the partial top view that the present invention is laid in middle deck using the ecological shore protection block of clasp joint;
Figure 14 is fish nest net cage top view of the invention;
Figure 15 is lower ramps partial top view of the invention;
Figure 16 is the spats flexibility mesh bag structural schematic diagram of built-in fish nest block of the invention.
In figure: 1, upper ramps;2, middle deck;3, lower ramps;4, bottom platform;5, spats flexibility mesh bag;5-1, Fish nest block;6, ecological shore protection block, 6-1, diamond shape net cage;6-2, connection hook I;6-3, planting groove;6-4, artificial fish pass;6-5, Connection hook II;7, fish nest net cage;7-1, network management;7-2, flexible cloth pad.
Specific embodiment
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are hereby given, and cooperate attached drawing Detailed description are as follows:
Please refer to Fig. 1~Figure 16, a kind of Eco-friendly channel revetment structure, including the bottom platform at slope foot is arranged in 4 and the middle deck 2 that is arranged at middle water level, the bottom platform 4 and the middle deck 2 be connected by lower ramps 3, The internal spats flexibility mesh bag 5 for being filled with fish nest block 5-1 is pressed in the bottom platform 4, the middle deck 2 is oblique by top It is connected at the top of slope 1 and bank slope.
Diamond shape ecological shore protection block 6 is equipped in the middle deck 2, all diamond shape ecological shore protection blocks 6 connect It connects integral, planting groove 6-3 up and down is equipped on the ecological shore protection block 6, is loaded in the planting groove 6-3 There are plant nutrient matrix I and seed I, is equipped with the artificial fish pass interconnected on four sides of the ecological shore protection block 6-4, the planting groove 6-3 are staggeredly arranged with the artificial fish pass 6-4, on two be disposed adjacent the ecological shore protection block Artificial fish pass 6-4 connection;
The upper ramps 1 and the lower ramps 3 are made of 7 yards of fish nest net cage are built, in the fish nest net The middle part of case 7 is equipped with the network management 7-1 of perforation, flexible cloth pad 7-2 is enclosed on the outside of the network management 7-1, in the fish nest net cage 7 Inside it is filled with rubble or cobble and plant nutrient matrix II and vegetable seeds II, the root for the plant that the vegetable seeds II is grown It fastens in the soil body of bank slope, the fish nest net cage 7 is fixed on bank slope, the vertical bank slope setting of the network management 7-1.
Above structure is by the spats flexibility mesh bag of dress fish nest block in being arranged in bottom platform, and fish nest block is for providing fish The weight of nest and pressure slope protection foot, it is ecological good, the stability of bank protection structure can be enhanced.Flexible mesh bag can guarantee fish nest simultaneously Block will not move easily to be scattered, and flexible mesh bag is deformable, can satisfy the block-shaped diversified demand of fish nest, moreover it is possible to fish nest The movement of block and change shape, it is adaptable.Bottom platform and bank protection structure is separated upper ramps to middle deck and lower part is oblique Slope, for planting the plant of multiple types, different habits.The diamond shape ecological shore protection block in middle deck provides simultaneously for dynamic, plant Habitat, improves the ecological of bank protection structure.Upper ramps and lower ramps are built using fish nest net cage code, on fish nest net cage Network management is used to form fish nest, provides habitat for aquatic organism, especially outside network management wrap up flexible cloth pad structure, have with Lower three benefits, 1. flexible cloth pad rough surface has certain viscosity, is conducive to fish-egg stickup, prevent fish-egg by water washdown provide at Motility rate;2. the flexible soft suitable fish oviposition of cloth pad;3. depositing inside net cage, flexible cloth pad can make fish nest portion Divide and be isolated with net cage, avoids silt in fish nest.Diamond shape ecological shore protection block 6 uses diamond structure, agrees with close, it is not easy to move Position.
In the present embodiment, two kinds are provided for all diamond shape ecological shore protection blocks 6 to be connected integral structure: One) the diamond shape ecological shore protection block 6 is laid in groups in diamond shape net cage 6-1, and multiple diamond shape net cage 6-1 are laid on described In middle deck 2, the diamond shape net cage 6-1 binding connection of adjacent two is connected firmly, stability is good.Two) diamond shape is raw State shore protection block 6 is equipped with the face of scabbling in upper and lower two corners, is equipped with the connection that Open Side Down in left corner and links up with I 6-2, on the right side II 6-5 is linked up in the connection that side corner sections are equipped with opening upwards, and the diamond shape ecological shore protection block 6 of adjacent two passes through connection hook I 6-2 and connection II 6-5 clasp joint of hook, this connection structure are also very solid and reliable.
In the present embodiment, the cross section of the fish nest net cage and the network management is trapezoidal, when masonry, agree with it is close, It is not easy to shift.
In the present embodiment, rhombus-shaped brick block, shape and the diamond shape ecology of diamond shape brick are equipped in the bottom platform 4 Shore protection block 6 is identical, but without planting groove 6-3 and artificial fish pass 6-4, plays the role of pressure shield platform 4.The diamond shape brick Lower part is embedded in the bottom platform 4, solid and reliable, is agreed with close, it is not easy to shift.The plant nutrient matrix I includes Subsoil, plant hormone, fertilizer, plant growth regulator and root-inducing powder, are conducive to plant growth.
Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention is not limited to upper The specific embodiment stated, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, be not it is restrictive, this field it is common Technical staff under the inspiration of the present invention, in the case where not departing from present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection, goes back Many forms can be made, within these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Eco-friendly channel revetment structure, which is characterized in that including bottom platform and setting at slope foot is arranged in Middle deck at middle water level, the bottom platform and the middle deck are connected by lower ramps, flat in the bottom The internal spats flexibility mesh bag for being filled with fish nest block is pressed on platform, the middle deck at the top of upper ramps and bank slope by holding in the mouth It connects;
Diamond shape ecological shore protection block is equipped in the middle deck, it is whole that all diamond shape ecological shore protection blocks connect into one Body is equipped with planting groove up and down on the ecological shore protection block, plant nutrient matrix I is filled in the planting groove With seed I, the artificial fish pass interconnected, the planting groove and institute are equipped on four sides of the ecological shore protection block It states artificial fish pass to be staggeredly arranged, the artificial fish pass connection on two be disposed adjacent the ecological shore protection block;
The upper ramps and the lower ramps are made of fish nest net cage code is built, at the middle part of the fish nest net cage Network management equipped with perforation is enclosed with flexible cloth pad on the outside of the network management, is filled with rubble or cobble in the fish nest net cage And plant nutrient matrix II and vegetable seeds II, the root system for the plant that the vegetable seeds II is grown penetrate the soil body of bank slope In, the fish nest net cage is fixed on bank slope, the vertical bank slope setting of the network management.
2. Eco-friendly channel revetment structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diamond shape ecological revetment block Body is laid in groups in diamond shape net cage, and multiple diamond shape net cages are laid in the middle deck, two adjacent water chestnuts The binding connection of shape net cage.
3. Eco-friendly channel revetment structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diamond shape ecological revetment block Body is equipped with the face of scabbling in upper and lower two corners, is equipped with the connection hook I that Open Side Down in left corner, is equipped with and opens in right corners The upward connection hook II of mouth, the diamond shape ecological shore protection block of adjacent two pass through connection hook I and connection II hook of hook It connects.
4. Eco-friendly channel revetment structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fish nest net cage and described The cross section of network management is trapezoidal.
5. Eco-friendly channel revetment structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the bottom platform upper berth Equipped with diamond shape brick, the lower part of the diamond shape brick is embedded in the bottom platform.
6. Eco-friendly channel revetment structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant nutrient matrix I Including subsoil, plant hormone, fertilizer, plant growth regulator and root-inducing powder.
CN201811391433.9A 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 A kind of Eco-friendly channel revetment structure Pending CN109281291A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110616666A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-12-27 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 Combined ecological revetment and construction method thereof
CN112663562A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-04-16 见嘉环境科技(苏州)有限公司 Artificial riverbed for river ecological restoration
CN114747433A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-07-15 上海海洋大学 Multifunctional blue-green revetment construction method
CN115039645A (en) * 2021-03-09 2022-09-13 梁子丽 Domatic afforestation structure of garden engineering

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