CN209339091U - A kind of Eco-friendly channel revetment structure - Google Patents
A kind of Eco-friendly channel revetment structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209339091U CN209339091U CN201821921611.XU CN201821921611U CN209339091U CN 209339091 U CN209339091 U CN 209339091U CN 201821921611 U CN201821921611 U CN 201821921611U CN 209339091 U CN209339091 U CN 209339091U
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- Prior art keywords
- shore protection
- diamond shape
- net cage
- ecological
- fish nest
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Eco-friendly channel revetment structures, including the bottom platform being arranged at slope foot and the middle deck being arranged at middle water level, bottom platform and middle deck are connected by lower ramps, the internal spats flexibility mesh bag for being filled with fish nest block is pressed in bottom platform, middle deck at the top of upper ramps and bank slope by being connected；It is equipped with diamond shape ecological shore protection block in middle deck, planting groove up and down is equipped on ecological shore protection block, is equipped with the artificial fish pass interconnected on four sides of ecological shore protection block；Upper ramps and lower ramps are to be equipped with the network management of perforation at the middle part of fish nest net cage made of fish nest net cage code is built.The utility model is not only able to meet the stable requirement of river banks, it can prevent riverbed from acutely developing, it can also create conditions for the growth of plant and inhabiting for animal, merge engineering well with environment, various needs such as ecology, landscape, shore protection can be met simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of channel revetment structure, especially a kind of Eco-friendly channel revetment structure.
Background technique
Ecological waterway construction is that the development trend that the following cruiseway is built and new period building are " unimpeded, efficient, flat
The inevitable requirement of peace, Green Modernization inland waterway system ", therefore, in following navigation channel building, ecological theory should be passed through
All links are through at, and researches and develops some green, environmental protection new structures and substitutes current concrete structure, will be that the following navigation channel is built
If a main trend of development.
Current bank protection structure mostly uses the structures such as loose stone, stone masonry, jackstone, these structures can effectively prevent riverbank
By water flow scour, but the ecological integrality in river is seriously destroyed, material impervious to water or structural shape make Riparian Zone
As a closed system, the hydrophytic habitat in river is seriously affected, therefore, the research and development of novel ecological bank protection structure are to promote
The inevitable requirement of ecological waterway construction.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is to solve technical problem present in well-known technique and provide a kind of suitable for Channel slope protection
Eco-friendly channel revetment structure, which is not only able to meet the stable requirement of river banks, and riverbed can be prevented acute
Strong differentiation, moreover it is possible to create conditions for the growth of plant and inhabiting for animal, merge engineering well with environment, can meet simultaneously
Various needs such as ecology, landscape, shore protection.
The utility model is adopted the technical scheme that solve technical problem present in well-known technique: a kind of ecology friend
Good type channel revetment structure, including the bottom platform being arranged at slope foot and the middle deck being arranged at middle water level, the bottom
Portion's platform and the middle deck are connected by lower ramps, and the internal shield for being filled with fish nest block is pressed in the bottom platform
Foot flexibility mesh bag, the middle deck at the top of upper ramps and bank slope by being connected；Diamond shape is equipped in the middle deck
Ecological shore protection block, all diamond shape ecological shore protection block connections are integral, are equipped on the ecological shore protection block upper
The planting groove of lower perforation, is filled with plant nutrient matrix I and seed I in the planting groove, in the ecological shore protection block
The artificial fish pass interconnected is equipped on four sides, the planting groove is staggeredly arranged with the artificial fish pass, is disposed adjacent
Two ecological shore protection blocks on artificial fish pass connection；The upper ramps and the lower ramps are using fish nest
Made of net cage code is built, it is equipped with the network management of perforation at the middle part of the fish nest net cage, is enclosed with flexible cloth on the outside of the network management
Pad, is filled with rubble or cobble and plant nutrient matrix II and vegetable seeds II, the plant species in the fish nest net cage
The root system for the plant that son II is grown penetrates in the soil body of bank slope, the fish nest net cage is fixed on bank slope, the network management is vertical
Bank slope setting.
The diamond shape ecological shore protection block is laid in groups in diamond shape net cage, and multiple diamond shape net cages are laid in described
On portion's platform, the diamond shape net cage binding connection of adjacent two.
The diamond shape ecological shore protection block is equipped with the face of scabbling in upper and lower two corners, is equipped with what Open Side Down in left corner
Connection hook I is equipped with the connection hook II of opening upwards in right corners, and the diamond shape ecological shore protection block of adjacent two is logical
Cross connection hook I and connection II clasp joint of hook.
The cross section of the fish nest net cage and the network management is trapezoidal.
Rhombus-shaped brick block is equipped in the bottom platform, the lower part of the diamond shape brick is embedded in the bottom platform
It is interior.
The plant nutrient matrix I includes subsoil, plant hormone, fertilizer, plant growth regulator and root-inducing powder.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects of: 1. functional, ecological shore protection block and fish nest net cage are close
Arrangement is effective against washing away for water flow and wave, guards bank slope from corroding, the spats flexibility mesh bag of built-in fish nest block is pressed in bottom
On the brick of portion's platform, it can prevent water flow from washing in a pan erosion slope foot, while improving ecological；2. ecological, ecological shore protection block can
Channel is provided with survival activities such as migrations for fish, fish nest net cage provides egg-laying environment, while ecological shore protection block for fish
Advantageous growing environment can be created for plant with fish nest net cage, facilitate the rapid reconstruction of periphery ecological environment；Fish nest block
It is close with natural conditions, it is ecological good；3. landscape after Practical Completion, is grown on ecological shore protection block and fish nest net cage
Green vegetation, with surrounding landscape environment coordination, entire bank slope forms good multistage multiple types plant growing zone, has good
Landscape.Meanwhile the utility model also has the advantages that flexibility is good, water penetration is high and globality is strong.Bank slope can be made to have
The ability that the anti-current scour of allowance and row type wave destroy maintains bank slope and stabilization of river bed simultaneously meeting, it is raw not to will cause plant
The loss of long matrix provides good growing environment and active tunnel for biology, plays the river training ecosystem, enhances river scape
The effect for the property seen.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the ecological shore protection block top view that the utility model is packed into diamond shape net cage；
Fig. 3 is the ecological shore protection block front view that the utility model is packed into diamond shape net cage；
Fig. 4 is the ecological shore protection block side view that the utility model is packed into diamond shape net cage；
Fig. 5 is that the ecological shore protection block of the utility model is packed into the top view after diamond shape net cage；
Fig. 6 is that the ecological shore protection block of the utility model is packed into the front view after diamond shape net cage；
Fig. 7 is that the ecological shore protection block of the utility model is packed into the side view after diamond shape net cage；
Fig. 8 is that the diamond shape net cage of the utility model is laid on the partial top view in middle deck；
Fig. 9 is perspective view of the utility model using the ecological shore protection block of clasp joint；
Figure 10 is top view of the utility model using the ecological shore protection block of clasp joint；
Figure 11 is front view of the utility model using the ecological shore protection block of clasp joint；
Figure 12 is side view of the utility model using the ecological shore protection block of clasp joint；
Figure 13 is the partial top view that the utility model is laid in middle deck using the ecological shore protection block of clasp joint；
Figure 14 is the fish nest net cage top view of the utility model；
Figure 15 is the lower ramps partial top view of the utility model；
Figure 16 is the spats flexibility mesh bag structural schematic diagram of the built-in fish nest block of the utility model.
In figure: 1, upper ramps；2, middle deck；3, lower ramps；4, bottom platform；5, spats flexibility mesh bag；5-1,
Fish nest block；6, ecological shore protection block, 6-1, diamond shape net cage；6-2, connection hook I；6-3, planting groove；6-4, artificial fish pass；6-5,
Connection hook II；7, fish nest net cage；7-1, network management；7-2, flexible cloth pad.
Specific embodiment
For the invention, features and effects that can further appreciate that the utility model, the following examples are hereby given, and cooperates
Detailed description are as follows for attached drawing:
Please refer to Fig. 1~Figure 16, a kind of Eco-friendly channel revetment structure, including the bottom platform at slope foot is arranged in
4 and the middle deck 2 that is arranged at middle water level, the bottom platform 4 and the middle deck 2 be connected by lower ramps 3,
The internal spats flexibility mesh bag 5 for being filled with fish nest block 5-1 is pressed in the bottom platform 4, the middle deck 2 is oblique by top
It is connected at the top of slope 1 and bank slope.
Diamond shape ecological shore protection block 6 is equipped in the middle deck 2, all diamond shape ecological shore protection blocks 6 connect
It connects integral, planting groove 6-3 up and down is equipped on the ecological shore protection block 6, is loaded in the planting groove 6-3
There are plant nutrient matrix I and seed I, is equipped with the artificial fish pass interconnected on four sides of the ecological shore protection block
6-4, the planting groove 6-3 are staggeredly arranged with the artificial fish pass 6-4, on two be disposed adjacent the ecological shore protection block
Artificial fish pass 6-4 connection；
The upper ramps 1 and the lower ramps 3 are made of 7 yards of fish nest net cage are built, in the fish nest net
The middle part of case 7 is equipped with the network management 7-1 of perforation, flexible cloth pad 7-2 is enclosed on the outside of the network management 7-1, in the fish nest net cage 7
Inside it is filled with rubble or cobble and plant nutrient matrix II and vegetable seeds II, the root for the plant that the vegetable seeds II is grown
It fastens in the soil body of bank slope, the fish nest net cage 7 is fixed on bank slope, the vertical bank slope setting of the network management 7-1.
Above structure is by the spats flexibility mesh bag of dress fish nest block in being arranged in bottom platform, and fish nest block is for providing fish
The weight of nest and pressure slope protection foot, it is ecological good, the stability of bank protection structure can be enhanced.Flexible mesh bag can guarantee fish nest simultaneously
Block will not move easily to be scattered, and flexible mesh bag is deformable, can satisfy the block-shaped diversified demand of fish nest, moreover it is possible to fish nest
The movement of block and change shape, it is adaptable.Bottom platform and bank protection structure is separated upper ramps to middle deck and lower part is oblique
Slope, for planting the plant of multiple types, different habits.The diamond shape ecological shore protection block in middle deck provides simultaneously for dynamic, plant
Habitat, improves the ecological of bank protection structure.Upper ramps and lower ramps are built using fish nest net cage code, on fish nest net cage
Network management is used to form fish nest, provides habitat for aquatic organism, especially outside network management wrap up flexible cloth pad structure, have with
Lower three benefits, 1. flexible cloth pad rough surface has certain viscosity, is conducive to fish-egg stickup, prevent fish-egg by water washdown provide at
Motility rate；2. the flexible soft suitable fish oviposition of cloth pad；3. depositing inside net cage, flexible cloth pad can make fish nest portion
Divide and be isolated with net cage, avoids silt in fish nest.Diamond shape ecological shore protection block 6 uses diamond structure, agrees with close, it is not easy to move
Position.
In the present embodiment, two kinds are provided for all diamond shape ecological shore protection blocks 6 to be connected integral structure:
One) the diamond shape ecological shore protection block 6 is laid in groups in diamond shape net cage 6-1, and multiple diamond shape net cage 6-1 are laid on described
In middle deck 2, the diamond shape net cage 6-1 binding connection of adjacent two is connected firmly, stability is good.Two) diamond shape is raw
State shore protection block 6 is equipped with the face of scabbling in upper and lower two corners, is equipped with the connection that Open Side Down in left corner and links up with I 6-2, on the right side
II 6-5 is linked up in the connection that side corner sections are equipped with opening upwards, and the diamond shape ecological shore protection block 6 of adjacent two passes through connection hook
I 6-2 and connection II 6-5 clasp joint of hook, this connection structure are also very solid and reliable.
In the present embodiment, the cross section of the fish nest net cage and the network management is trapezoidal, when masonry, agree with it is close,
It is not easy to shift.
In the present embodiment, rhombus-shaped brick block, shape and the diamond shape ecology of diamond shape brick are equipped in the bottom platform 4
Shore protection block 6 is identical, but without planting groove 6-3 and artificial fish pass 6-4, plays the role of pressure shield platform 4.The diamond shape brick
Lower part is embedded in the bottom platform 4, solid and reliable, is agreed with close, it is not easy to shift.The plant nutrient matrix I includes
Subsoil, plant hormone, fertilizer, plant growth regulator and root-inducing powder, are conducive to plant growth.
Although being described above in conjunction with preferred embodiment of the attached drawing to the utility model, the utility model is not
It is confined to above-mentioned specific embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, is not restrictive, ability
The those of ordinary skill in domain is not departing from the utility model aims and claimed under the enlightenment of the utility model
In the case where range, many forms can also be made, these are belonged within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Eco-friendly channel revetment structure, which is characterized in that including bottom platform and setting at slope foot is arranged in
Middle deck at middle water level, the bottom platform and the middle deck are connected by lower ramps, flat in the bottom
The internal spats flexibility mesh bag for being filled with fish nest block is pressed on platform, the middle deck at the top of upper ramps and bank slope by holding in the mouth
It connects；
Diamond shape ecological shore protection block is equipped in the middle deck, it is whole that all diamond shape ecological shore protection blocks connect into one
Body is equipped with planting groove up and down on the ecological shore protection block, plant nutrient matrix I is filled in the planting groove
With seed I, the artificial fish pass interconnected, the planting groove and institute are equipped on four sides of the ecological shore protection block
It states artificial fish pass to be staggeredly arranged, the artificial fish pass connection on two be disposed adjacent the ecological shore protection block；
The upper ramps and the lower ramps are made of fish nest net cage code is built, at the middle part of the fish nest net cage
Network management equipped with perforation is enclosed with flexible cloth pad on the outside of the network management, is filled with rubble or cobble in the fish nest net cage
And plant nutrient matrix II and vegetable seeds II, the root system for the plant that the vegetable seeds II is grown penetrate the soil body of bank slope
In, the fish nest net cage is fixed on bank slope, the vertical bank slope setting of the network management.
2. Eco-friendly channel revetment structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diamond shape ecological revetment block
Body is laid in groups in diamond shape net cage, and multiple diamond shape net cages are laid in the middle deck, two adjacent water chestnuts
The binding connection of shape net cage.
3. Eco-friendly channel revetment structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diamond shape ecological revetment block
Body is equipped with the face of scabbling in upper and lower two corners, is equipped with the connection hook I that Open Side Down in left corner, is equipped with and opens in right corners
The upward connection hook II of mouth, the diamond shape ecological shore protection block of adjacent two pass through connection hook I and connection II hook of hook
It connects.
4. Eco-friendly channel revetment structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fish nest net cage and described
The cross section of network management is trapezoidal.
5. Eco-friendly channel revetment structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the bottom platform upper berth
Equipped with diamond shape brick, the lower part of the diamond shape brick is embedded in the bottom platform.
6. Eco-friendly channel revetment structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant nutrient matrix I
Including subsoil, plant hormone, fertilizer, plant growth regulator and root-inducing powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821921611.XU CN209339091U (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A kind of Eco-friendly channel revetment structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821921611.XU CN209339091U (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A kind of Eco-friendly channel revetment structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209339091U true CN209339091U (en) | 2019-09-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821921611.XU Active CN209339091U (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A kind of Eco-friendly channel revetment structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109281291A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-29 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of Eco-friendly channel revetment structure |
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2018
- 2018-11-21 CN CN201821921611.XU patent/CN209339091U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109281291A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-29 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of Eco-friendly channel revetment structure |
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