CN209339092U - A kind of waveform ecology shield beach structure - Google Patents

A kind of waveform ecology shield beach structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209339092U
CN209339092U CN201821922206.XU CN201821922206U CN209339092U CN 209339092 U CN209339092 U CN 209339092U CN 201821922206 U CN201821922206 U CN 201821922206U CN 209339092 U CN209339092 U CN 209339092U
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China
Prior art keywords
undaform
top cover
metal wire
waveform
wire casing
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CN201821922206.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘新
王浩
马殿光
季超群
张华庆
李华国
白静
于广年
邢岩
张波
赵家强
杨宗默
乔华倩
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Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT
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Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering MOT
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of waveform ecologies to protect beach structure, the shield beach structure is paved by metal wire casing, metal wire casing is arranged at ranks, the two metal wire casings binding connection being disposed adjacent, metal wire casing is equipped with undaform top cover, and the wave direction of undaform top cover is identical as direction of flow, and undaform top cover is equipped with multistage wave structure, the crest height of multistage wave structure is incremented by successively to back side by upstream face, and block stone or cobble are filled in metal wire casing;Ecological Surface is covered on the lower surface of undaform top cover.The utility model is increased the contact area of top surface and water flow, is cooperated more water blocking ribs of big roughness, flow rate of water flow can be effectively reduced using multistage awave design;Top is increased step by step, and water blocking is good, has certain hammed water effect, weakens water flow to the degradation degree of downstream river shoal.The requirement of functional, ecological and landscape can be met simultaneously.

Description

A kind of waveform ecology shield beach structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of shield beach structure, especially a kind of waveform ecology protects beach structure.
Background technique
Ecological waterway construction is that the development trend that China's future cruiseway is built and new period building are " unimpeded, high The requirement of effect, safety, Green Modernization inland waterway system ", therefore, in following navigation channel building, ecological theory will It through all links, and researches and develops some green, environmental protection new structures and substitutes current concrete structure, will be the following navigation channel One main trend of development.
Current shield beach structure mostly uses the structures such as soft raft, although these structures can effectively prevent riverbank by water flow Scour, but destroy the ecological integrality in river to a certain extent, material impervious to water or structural shape make Riparian Zone at For a closed system, the area serious curtailments of original plant suitable growth band, the shield beach structure of " wearing chaparajos, lid cotton-wadded quilt " Pattern affects the hydrophytic habitat of river ecosystem.Therefore, the research and development of novel ecological shield beach structure are that ecological navigation channel is promoted to build If inevitable requirement.
Summary of the invention
The utility model be solve technical problem present in well-known technique and provide one kind can meet simultaneously it is functional, The waveform ecology that ecological and landscape requires protects beach structure.
The utility model is adopted the technical scheme that solve technical problem present in well-known technique: a kind of waveform Ecology shield beach structure, which be paved by metal wire casing, and the metal wire casing is arranged at ranks, two be disposed adjacent A metal wire casing binding connection, the metal wire casing are equipped with undaform top cover, the wave direction of the undaform top cover with Direction of flow is identical, and the undaform top cover is equipped with multistage wave structure, and the crest height of the multistage wave structure is by meeting water Face is incremented by successively to back side, and block stone or cobble are filled in the metal wire casing;In the lower surface of the undaform top cover On be covered with Ecological Surface.
More water blocking ribs, entire width of the water blocking rib along the undaform top cover are equipped on the undaform top cover Extend.
A water blocking rib is respectively provided at the wave crest and trough of the wave structure.
The metal wire casing is equipped with meet water facade and backwater slope surface, is equipped with slope foot in the bottom of the backwater slope surface.
Counterdie, the counterdie, the Ecological Surface and the undaform top are covered on the lower surface of the Ecological Surface Lid is bound together using wire.
The Muddy Bottoms soil of organic soil property is rich in comprising matrix in the Ecological Surface, anti-drought water-retaining agent, root water, is resisted Rising agent, biological soil additives, annex solution and nutrient solution.
The water blocking rib is that groove is equipped on the water blocking rib using made of concrete.
Connecting hole is equipped on the water blocking rib, the water blocking rib passes through the wire and the wave across the connecting hole The connection of wave type top cover.
The section of the water blocking rib is rectangle.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects of: 1) functional aspect: block stone or ovum inside metal wire casing Stone slows down flow rate of water flow while pressing the beach body in river bottom protection portion, and when water level is higher, multistage awave design increases top surface and water flow Contact area, cooperate more water blocking ribs of big roughness, flow rate of water flow can be effectively reduced;Top is increased step by step, and water blocking is good, With certain hammed water effect, weaken water flow to the degradation degree of downstream river shoal;2) ecological aspect: meet longitudinal and transverse two sides Permeable requirement upwards reduces shoal protection works to the stress level of ecological environment;Gap inside metal wire casing is water plant Growing space is provided, the husky body that deposits provides plant and takes root required soil environment, the large area ecology table of multistage wave setting Skin increases the source of nutrition of plant;3) in terms of landscape: green plants improves appreciative value, and structural top designs similar wave Shape wave shape, height rise and fall, good visual effect.
In conclusion the utility model creates well on the basis of meeting shield beach Functional Requirement for water plant Growth conditions, meet the requirement in terms of functional, ecological, landscape three.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the partial structural diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the metal wire casing perspective view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the metal wire casing undaform top cover of the utility model and the partial schematic diagram of its underpart connection structure;
Fig. 4 is the counterdie partial schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the water blocking rib structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1, metal wire casing;1-1, undaform top cover;1-2, slope foot;1-3, backwater slope surface;1-4, meet water facade;2, Ecological Surface;3, counterdie;3-1, connecting hole;4, water blocking rib;4-1, connecting hole.
Specific embodiment
For the invention, features and effects that can further appreciate that the utility model, the following examples are hereby given, and cooperates Detailed description are as follows for attached drawing:
FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 is please referred to, a kind of waveform ecology shield beach structure, which be paved by metal wire casing, institute It states metal wire casing to arrange at ranks, two be disposed adjacent the metal wire casing binding connection, the metal wire casing is equipped with wave Type top cover 1-1, the wave direction of the undaform top cover 1-1 is identical as direction of flow, and the undaform top cover 1-1 is equipped with multistage The crest height of wave structure, the multistage wave structure is incremented by successively to back side by upstream face, in the metal wire casing It is filled with block stone or cobble;Ecological Surface 2 is covered on the lower surface of the undaform top cover 1-1.
In the present embodiment, in order to further weaken flow energy, more water blocking are equipped on the undaform top cover 1-1 Rib 4, the water blocking rib 4 extend along the entire width of the undaform top cover 1-1.More specifically structure is, in the wave knot The section that water blocking rib 4 described in a water blocking rib 4 is respectively provided at the wave crest and trough of structure is rectangle.In order to increase the stability of structure, The metal wire casing is equipped with the facade 1-4 and backwater slope surface 1-3 that meets water, and is equipped with slope foot 1-2 in the bottom of the backwater slope surface 1-3. In view of being difficult to tightly fill waviness at the top of net cage internal block stone or cobble, covered on the lower surface of the Ecological Surface 2 There is counterdie 3, the counterdie 3, the Ecological Surface 2 and the undaform top cover 1-1 are used together with wire binding, counterdie 3 Bottom support can be provided for Ecological Surface 2 while being played a protective role.It, should be in the counterdie 3 in order to realize above-mentioned binding Upper setting connecting hole 3-1.In the present embodiment, the muck soil of organic soil property is rich in comprising matrix in the Ecological Surface 2 Earth, anti-drought water-retaining agent, root water, antitranspirant, biological soil additives, annex solution and nutrient solution.In order to improve weakening water flow The effect of energy, the water blocking rib 4 are that groove is equipped on the water blocking rib 4 using made of concrete.In the present embodiment In, on the water blocking rib 4 be equipped with connecting hole 4-1, the water blocking rib 4 by across the connecting hole 4-1 wire and institute State the 1-1 connection of undaform top cover.
The construction of above-mentioned shield beach structure are as follows:
1) beach body flattens;
2) several prefabricated metal wire casing bindings are linked together, forms shield beach partial structurtes;
3) multiple shield beaches partial structurtes are arranged on the body of beach, completely can arrange cloth, can also be intervally arranged, according to requirement of engineering Select arrangement mode;
4) the undaform top cover 1-1 of metal wire casing is opened, fill block stone throwing or cobble, metal wire casing is consolidated in metal wire casing It is scheduled on the body of beach, it should be noted that should keep throwing material global shape and undaform dome shape close as far as possible;
5) prefabricated Ecological Surface 2 is covered on the lower surface of undaform top cover 1-1, below Ecological Surface 2 Counterdie 3 is covered, and three is bound and is connected, then covers undaform top cover, and by the side of undaform top cover and metal wire casing Binding.
6) water blocking rib 4 is mounted on undaform top cover 1-1, so far, construction terminates.
Although being described above in conjunction with preferred embodiment of the attached drawing to the utility model, the utility model is not It is confined to above-mentioned specific embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, is not restrictive, ability The those of ordinary skill in domain is not departing from the utility model aims and claimed under the enlightenment of the utility model In the case where range, many forms can also be made, these are belonged within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of waveform ecology protects beach structure, which is characterized in that the shield beach structure is paved by metal wire casing, the metal Net cage is arranged at ranks, two be disposed adjacent the metal wire casing binding connection,
The metal wire casing is equipped with undaform top cover, and the wave direction of the undaform top cover is identical as direction of flow, the wave Wave type top cover is equipped with multistage wave structure, and the crest height of the multistage wave structure is incremented by successively to back side by upstream face, Block stone or cobble are filled in the metal wire casing;
Ecological Surface is covered on the lower surface of the undaform top cover.
2. waveform ecology according to claim 1 protects beach structure, which is characterized in that be equipped on the undaform top cover More water blocking ribs, the water blocking rib extend along the entire width of the undaform top cover.
3. waveform ecology according to claim 2 protects beach structure, which is characterized in that the wave structure wave crest and A water blocking rib is respectively provided at trough.
4. waveform ecology according to claim 1 protects beach structure, which is characterized in that the metal wire casing is vertical equipped with meeting water Face and backwater slope surface are equipped with slope foot in the bottom of the backwater slope surface.
5. waveform ecology according to claim 1 protects beach structure, which is characterized in that in the lower surface of the Ecological Surface On be covered with counterdie, the counterdie, the Ecological Surface and the undaform top cover are using together with wire binding.
6. waveform ecology according to claim 1 protects beach structure, which is characterized in that include base in the Ecological Surface Matter rich in the Muddy Bottoms soil of organic soil property, anti-drought water-retaining agent, root water, antitranspirant, biological soil additives, annex solution and Nutrient solution.
7. waveform ecology according to claim 2 or 3 protects beach structure, which is characterized in that the water blocking rib is using mixed Made of solidifying soil, groove is equipped on the water blocking rib.
8. waveform ecology according to claim 2 or 3 protects beach structure, which is characterized in that be equipped on the water blocking rib Connecting hole, the water blocking rib are connect by passing through the wire of the connecting hole with the undaform top cover.
9. waveform ecology according to claim 2 or 3 protects beach structure, which is characterized in that the section of the water blocking rib is Rectangle.
CN201821922206.XU 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 A kind of waveform ecology shield beach structure Active CN209339092U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821922206.XU CN209339092U (en) 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 A kind of waveform ecology shield beach structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821922206.XU CN209339092U (en) 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 A kind of waveform ecology shield beach structure

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CN209339092U true CN209339092U (en) 2019-09-03

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109306677A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-05 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 A kind of waveform ecology shield beach structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109306677A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-05 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 A kind of waveform ecology shield beach structure

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