CN109306677A - A kind of waveform ecology shield beach structure - Google Patents
A kind of waveform ecology shield beach structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109306677A CN109306677A CN201811391439.6A CN201811391439A CN109306677A CN 109306677 A CN109306677 A CN 109306677A CN 201811391439 A CN201811391439 A CN 201811391439A CN 109306677 A CN109306677 A CN 109306677A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- undaform
- top cover
- metal wire
- waveform
- wire casing
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/028—Multi-compartmented pots
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of waveform ecologies to protect beach structure, the shield beach structure is paved by metal wire casing, metal wire casing is arranged at ranks, the two metal wire casings binding connection being disposed adjacent, metal wire casing is equipped with undaform top cover, and the wave direction of undaform top cover is identical as direction of flow, and undaform top cover is equipped with multistage wave structure, the crest height of multistage wave structure is incremented by successively to back side by upstream face, and block stone or cobble are filled in metal wire casing；Ecological Surface is covered on the lower surface of undaform top cover.The present invention is increased the contact area of top surface and water flow, is cooperated more water blocking ribs of big roughness, flow rate of water flow can be effectively reduced using multistage awave design；Top is increased step by step, and water blocking is good, has certain hammed water effect, weakens water flow to the degradation degree of downstream river shoal.The requirement of functional, ecological and landscape can be met simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shield beach structure, especially a kind of waveform ecology protects beach structure.
Background technique
Ecological waterway construction is that the development trend that China's future cruiseway is built and new period building are " unimpeded, high
The requirement of effect, safety, Green Modernization inland waterway system ", therefore, in following navigation channel building, ecological theory will
It through all links, and researches and develops some green, environmental protection new structures and substitutes current concrete structure, will be the following navigation channel
One main trend of development.
Current shield beach structure mostly uses the structures such as soft raft, although these structures can effectively prevent riverbank by water flow
Scour, but destroy the ecological integrality in river to a certain extent, material impervious to water or structural shape make Riparian Zone at
For a closed system, the area serious curtailments of original plant suitable growth band, the shield beach structure of " wearing chaparajos, lid cotton-wadded quilt "
Pattern affects the hydrophytic habitat of river ecosystem.Therefore, the research and development of novel ecological shield beach structure are that ecological navigation channel is promoted to build
If inevitable requirement.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is technical problem present in solution well-known technique and functional, ecology can be met simultaneously by providing one kind
Property and landscape require waveform ecology protect beach structure.
The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems existing in the known art is that a kind of waveform ecology
Beach structure is protected, which be paved by metal wire casing, and the metal wire casing is arranged at ranks, two be disposed adjacent institute
Metal wire casing binding connection is stated, the metal wire casing is equipped with undaform top cover, the wave direction and incoming flow of the undaform top cover
Direction is identical, and the undaform top cover is equipped with multistage wave structure, the crest height of the multistage wave structure by upstream face extremely
Back side is incremented by successively, and block stone or cobble are filled in the metal wire casing；It is covered on the lower surface of the undaform top cover
There is Ecological Surface.
More water blocking ribs, entire width of the water blocking rib along the undaform top cover are equipped on the undaform top cover
Extend.
A water blocking rib is respectively provided at the wave crest and trough of the wave structure.
The metal wire casing is equipped with meet water facade and backwater slope surface, is equipped with slope foot in the bottom of the backwater slope surface.
Counterdie, the counterdie, the Ecological Surface and the undaform top are covered on the lower surface of the Ecological Surface
Lid is bound together using wire.
The Muddy Bottoms soil of organic soil property is rich in comprising matrix in the Ecological Surface, anti-drought water-retaining agent, root water, is resisted
Rising agent, biological soil additives, annex solution and nutrient solution.
The water blocking rib is that groove is equipped on the water blocking rib using made of concrete.
Connecting hole is equipped on the water blocking rib, the water blocking rib passes through the wire and the wave across the connecting hole
The connection of wave type top cover.
The section of the water blocking rib is rectangle.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: 1) in terms of functionality: block stone or cobble inside metal wire casing subtract
Slow flow rate of water flow presses the beach body in river bottom protection portion simultaneously, and when water level is higher, multistage awave design increases connecing for top surface and water flow
Contacting surface product, cooperates more water blocking ribs of big roughness, flow rate of water flow can be effectively reduced；Top is increased step by step, and water blocking is good, is had
Certain hammed water effect weakens water flow to the degradation degree of downstream river shoal；2) ecological aspect: meet in longitudinal and transverse two directions
Permeable requirement reduces shoal protection works to the stress level of ecological environment；Gap inside metal wire casing provides for water plant
Growing space, the husky body that deposits provide plant and take root required soil environment, and the large area Ecological Surface of multistage wave setting increases
The source of nutrition of plant is added；3) in terms of landscape: green plants improves appreciative value, and structural top designs similar waveform
Shape, height rise and fall, good visual effect.
In conclusion the present invention creates good life on the basis of meeting shield beach Functional Requirement, for water plant
Elongate member meets the requirement of functional, ecological three aspect of landscape.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is partial structural diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is metal wire casing perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of metal wire casing undaform top cover and its underpart connection structure of the invention；
Fig. 4 is counterdie partial schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 5 is water blocking rib structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1, metal wire casing；1-1, undaform top cover；1-2, slope foot；1-3, backwater slope surface；1-4, meet water facade；2,
Ecological Surface；3, counterdie；3-1, connecting hole；4, water blocking rib；4-1, connecting hole.
Specific embodiment
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are hereby given, and cooperate attached drawing
Detailed description are as follows:
FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 is please referred to, a kind of waveform ecology shield beach structure, which be paved by metal wire casing, institute
It states metal wire casing to arrange at ranks, two be disposed adjacent the metal wire casing binding connection, the metal wire casing is equipped with wave
Type top cover 1-1, the wave direction of the undaform top cover 1-1 is identical as direction of flow, and the undaform top cover 1-1 is equipped with multistage
The crest height of wave structure, the multistage wave structure is incremented by successively to back side by upstream face, in the metal wire casing
It is filled with block stone or cobble；Ecological Surface 2 is covered on the lower surface of the undaform top cover 1-1.
In the present embodiment, in order to further weaken flow energy, more water blocking are equipped on the undaform top cover 1-1
Rib 4, the water blocking rib 4 extend along the entire width of the undaform top cover 1-1.More specifically structure is, in the wave knot
The section that water blocking rib 4 described in a water blocking rib 4 is respectively provided at the wave crest and trough of structure is rectangle.In order to increase the stability of structure,
The metal wire casing is equipped with the facade 1-4 and backwater slope surface 1-3 that meets water, and is equipped with slope foot 1-2 in the bottom of the backwater slope surface 1-3.
In view of being difficult to tightly fill waviness at the top of net cage internal block stone or cobble, covered on the lower surface of the Ecological Surface 2
There is counterdie 3, the counterdie 3, the Ecological Surface 2 and the undaform top cover 1-1 are used together with wire binding, counterdie 3
Bottom support can be provided for Ecological Surface 2 while being played a protective role.It, should be in the counterdie 3 in order to realize above-mentioned binding
Upper setting connecting hole 3-1.In the present embodiment, the muck soil of organic soil property is rich in comprising matrix in the Ecological Surface 2
Earth, anti-drought water-retaining agent, root water, antitranspirant, biological soil additives, annex solution and nutrient solution.In order to improve weakening water flow
The effect of energy, the water blocking rib 4 are that groove is equipped on the water blocking rib 4 using made of concrete.In the present embodiment
In, on the water blocking rib 4 be equipped with connecting hole 4-1, the water blocking rib 4 by across the connecting hole 4-1 wire and institute
State the 1-1 connection of undaform top cover.
The construction of above-mentioned shield beach structure are as follows:
1) beach body flattens；
2) several prefabricated metal wire casing bindings are linked together, forms shield beach partial structurtes；
3) multiple shield beaches partial structurtes are arranged on the body of beach, completely can arrange cloth, can also be intervally arranged, according to requirement of engineering
Select arrangement mode；
4) the undaform top cover 1-1 of metal wire casing is opened, fill block stone throwing or cobble, metal wire casing is consolidated in metal wire casing
It is scheduled on the body of beach, it should be noted that should keep throwing material global shape and undaform dome shape close as far as possible；
5) prefabricated Ecological Surface 2 is covered on the lower surface of undaform top cover 1-1, below Ecological Surface 2
Counterdie 3 is covered, and three is bound and is connected, then covers undaform top cover, and by the side of undaform top cover and metal wire casing
Binding.
6) water blocking rib 4 is mounted on undaform top cover 1-1, so far, construction terminates.
Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention is not limited to upper
The specific embodiment stated, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, be not it is restrictive, this field it is common
Technical staff under the inspiration of the present invention, in the case where not departing from present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection, goes back
Many forms can be made, within these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of waveform ecology protects beach structure, which is characterized in that the shield beach structure is paved by metal wire casing, the metal
Net cage is arranged at ranks, two be disposed adjacent the metal wire casing binding connection,
The metal wire casing is equipped with undaform top cover, and the wave direction of the undaform top cover is identical as direction of flow, the wave
Wave type top cover is equipped with multistage wave structure, and the crest height of the multistage wave structure is incremented by successively to back side by upstream face,
Block stone or cobble are filled in the metal wire casing；
Ecological Surface is covered on the lower surface of the undaform top cover.
2. waveform ecology according to claim 1 protects beach structure, which is characterized in that be equipped on the undaform top cover
More water blocking ribs, the water blocking rib extend along the entire width of the undaform top cover.
3. waveform ecology according to claim 2 protects beach structure, which is characterized in that the wave structure wave crest and
A water blocking rib is respectively provided at trough.
4. waveform ecology according to claim 1 protects beach structure, which is characterized in that the metal wire casing is vertical equipped with meeting water
Face and backwater slope surface are equipped with slope foot in the bottom of the backwater slope surface.
5. waveform ecology according to claim 1 protects beach structure, which is characterized in that in the lower surface of the Ecological Surface
On be covered with counterdie, the counterdie, the Ecological Surface and the undaform top cover are using together with wire binding.
6. waveform ecology according to claim 1 protects beach structure, which is characterized in that include base in the Ecological Surface
Matter rich in the Muddy Bottoms soil of organic soil property, anti-drought water-retaining agent, root water, antitranspirant, biological soil additives, annex solution and
Nutrient solution.
7. waveform ecology according to claim 2 or 3 protects beach structure, which is characterized in that the water blocking rib is using mixed
Made of solidifying soil, groove is equipped on the water blocking rib.
8. waveform ecology according to claim 2 or 3 protects beach structure, which is characterized in that be equipped on the water blocking rib
Connecting hole, the water blocking rib are connect by passing through the wire of the connecting hole with the undaform top cover.
9. waveform ecology according to claim 2 or 3 protects beach structure, which is characterized in that the section of the water blocking rib is
Rectangle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811391439.6A CN109306677A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A kind of waveform ecology shield beach structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811391439.6A CN109306677A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A kind of waveform ecology shield beach structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109306677A true CN109306677A (en) | 2019-02-05 |
Family
ID=65222184
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811391439.6A Pending CN109306677A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A kind of waveform ecology shield beach structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109306677A (en) |
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| KR20060111787A (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-10-30 | 길인환 | Cell for dike construction |
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| CN202830879U (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-03-27 | 广州思特环境科技有限公司 | Ecological concrete bank protection block |
| CN203393676U (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-01-15 | 江苏山水环境建设集团股份有限公司 | Cast-in-situ inverted filtration vegetative concrete ecological slope protection system |
| CN204238228U (en) * | 2014-11-08 | 2015-04-01 | 昆山通海建材科技有限公司 | A kind of revetment brick |
| CN105256764A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-20 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Wave type ecological river bank structure |
| CN206581224U (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-10-24 | 于学峰 | A kind of protection slope |
| CN108018828A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-11 | 深圳市华茂建设工程有限公司 | A kind of protective slope structure |
| CN108625339A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-10-09 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Biomimetic Fish nest ecology protects beach structure |
| CN108824356A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-11-16 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of abnormal shape energy dissipating caisson and a kind of breakwater |
| CN209339092U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-09-03 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of waveform ecology shield beach structure |
-
2018
- 2018-11-21 CN CN201811391439.6A patent/CN109306677A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11100822A (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-13 | Kyowa Concrete Industry Co Ltd | Composite block |
| KR20060111787A (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-10-30 | 길인환 | Cell for dike construction |
| CN201778305U (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-03-30 | 河海大学 | Energy-dissipation purification slope protecting structure of river bank |
| CN102051867A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-05-11 | 天津水运工程勘察设计院 | Green ecological flexible channel revetment structure |
| CN202830879U (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-03-27 | 广州思特环境科技有限公司 | Ecological concrete bank protection block |
| CN203393676U (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-01-15 | 江苏山水环境建设集团股份有限公司 | Cast-in-situ inverted filtration vegetative concrete ecological slope protection system |
| CN204238228U (en) * | 2014-11-08 | 2015-04-01 | 昆山通海建材科技有限公司 | A kind of revetment brick |
| CN105256764A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-20 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Wave type ecological river bank structure |
| CN206581224U (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-10-24 | 于学峰 | A kind of protection slope |
| CN108018828A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-11 | 深圳市华茂建设工程有限公司 | A kind of protective slope structure |
| CN108625339A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-10-09 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Biomimetic Fish nest ecology protects beach structure |
| CN108824356A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-11-16 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of abnormal shape energy dissipating caisson and a kind of breakwater |
| CN209339092U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-09-03 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of waveform ecology shield beach structure |
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