CN103061310A - Novel ecological habitat revetment - Google Patents
Novel ecological habitat revetment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103061310A CN103061310A CN2012104841505A CN201210484150A CN103061310A CN 103061310 A CN103061310 A CN 103061310A CN 2012104841505 A CN2012104841505 A CN 2012104841505A CN 201210484150 A CN201210484150 A CN 201210484150A CN 103061310 A CN103061310 A CN 103061310A
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- stone
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
- Y02A20/402—River restoration
Abstract
Disclosed is a novel ecological habitat revetment. The novel ecological habitat revetment comprises a gravity type retaining wall, the gravity type retaining wall is built by grouted building blocks, a water communicating pipe for being communicated with inner and outer water bodies is arranged on the gravity type retaining wall, the revetment further comprises an ecological habitat area, the front portion of the ecological habitat area is connected with the gravity type retaining wall, a geomembrane is arranged at the rear of the ecological habitat area, the ecological habitat area is built by rock blocks layer by layer, the water communicating pipe is connected with a cavity layer of the ecological habitat area, cavities are reserved between adjacent rock blocks in the cavity layer, adjacent rock blocks on upper and lower layers which are adjacent to the cavity layer are tightly connected, each corner of the rock blocks on the upper layer is built on rock blocks of the cavity layer, wood boxes without top covers are placed in the cavities, and the wood boxes are contacted with the rock blocks. By means of the novel ecological habitat revetment, an ecological revetment mode of building a section of ecological habitat in a grouted building block protective section is achieved, and the problem of poor ecological performances in prior revetments is well solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shore protection form, especially a kind of shore protection form with ecological habitat.
Background technology
Traditional stone masonry shore protection is the common type of the bank slope protections such as river course, navigation channel, lake, reservoir, and this shore protection form outward appearance is neat, and gear soil and flood control effect are better, are suitable for the less shore protection of land-based area width.But because this shore protection mode has been destroyed riverbank vegetation and biological basis of depending on for existence, intercept, hindered the procreation of perching of the animals such as fish, crab, frog, also planting aquatic plants under water can't form by the good ecological environment of waters to land-based area.On the other hand, it is narrow that many Urban River Restorations face the river course, and two sides, river course building is intensive, and it is limited to widen the river course, and it is larger the shore protection form in whole section river course to change natural type ecological revetment difficulty into.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problem of existing stone masonry shore protection form ecological property weak effect, the invention provides a kind of novel ecological habitat shore protection, realize in a stone masonry section of protecting, just having the ecological revetment form of one section ecological habitat, solved well the poor problem of original ecological property.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of novel ecological habitat shore protection, comprise Gravity Retaining Wall, described Gravity Retaining Wall is built by laying bricks or stones and is formed by grouting piece, arrange on the described Gravity Retaining Wall in order to be communicated with the water service pipe of inside and outside water body, described shore protection comprises that also ecology perches the district, the front portion that described ecology is perched the district is connected with described Gravity Retaining Wall, and described ecology is perched the rear portion layout geomembrane in district; Described ecology is perched the district and is built by laying bricks or stones by the block stone layer floor and to form, the cavity floor that water service pipe and described ecology are perched district's floor joins, leave the cavity between the adjacent block stone in the layer of described cavity, the adjacent block stone of the levels adjacent with this layer closely is connected, and each angle of upper strata piece stone is taken and is built on the piece stone of this cavity layer, place half-headed wooden case in the described cavity, described wooden case contacts with piece stone.
Further, the adjacent block stone of odd-level closely connects from top to bottom, leaves the cavity between the adjacent block stone of even level, and described water service pipe is communicated with described even level.This mode is a kind of optional mode, also can adopt other mode.
Closely connect between the adjacent block stone of described geomembrane contact.
With closely is connected closely connection between the adjacent block stone among every row between at least two row's piece stones of described geomembrane contact.
Further, the angle between described geomembrane and the ecological bottom surface of perching the district is less than 60 °.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is mainly manifested in: barricade is resisted the wave current scour, effectively avoids the wave current to the washing away of the inboard bank slope of barricade, and has good shore protection effect; Ecology is perched the district and is contained a large amount of cavities, can provide the shelter and the condition of building a nest, and reduces flow velocity, and living space is provided, and shielded from sunlight provides passage, helps the formation of food chain; Water plant can grow in the cavity, and plant can be realized the ecology of shore protection as biological nutriment, recovers the ecosystem of bank slope nature.The utility model is suitable for the bank protection work of river course, navigation channel, reservoir.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the profile of ecological habitat shore protection.
Fig. 2 is the front view of ecological habitat shore protection.
Fig. 3 is the top view of ecological habitat shore protection.
Among the figure: 1, water plant; 2, geomembrane; 3, cavity; 4, wooden case; 5, plant on the bank; 6, steel concrete; 7, piece stone; 8, water service pipe; 9, grout piece.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
With reference to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, a kind of novel ecological habitat shore protection, comprise Gravity Retaining Wall, described Gravity Retaining Wall is built by laying bricks or stones and is formed by grouting piece 9, arrange on the described Gravity Retaining Wall in order to be communicated with the water service pipe 8 of inside and outside water body, described shore protection comprises that also ecology perches the district, and the front portion that described ecology is perched the district is connected with described Gravity Retaining Wall, and geomembrane 2 is arranged at the rear portion that described ecology is perched the district; Described ecology is perched the district and is built by laying bricks or stones layer by layer by piece stone 7 and to form, water service pipe 8 joins with the cavity floor that described ecology is perched district's floor, leave cavity 3 between the adjacent block stone in the layer of described cavity, the adjacent block stone of the levels adjacent with this layer closely is connected, and each angle of upper strata piece stone is taken and is built on the piece stone of this cavity layer, the half-headed wooden case 4 of described empty 3 interior placements, described wooden case 4 contacts with piece stone.
The adjacent block stone of odd-level closely connects from top to bottom, leaves the cavity between the adjacent block stone of even level, and described water service pipe is communicated with described even level.This mode is a kind of optional mode, also can adopt other mode.
With closely be connected between the adjacent block stone of described geomembrane contact.
With closely is connected closely connection between the adjacent block stone among every row between at least two row's piece stones of described geomembrane contact.
Further, the angle between described geomembrane and the ecological bottom surface of perching the district is less than 60 °.
In the present embodiment, about the stone masonry shore protection section every 100m an ecological habitat shore protection is set greatly, this ecology habitat shore protection is perched district's two parts by Gravity Retaining Wall, ecology and is formed.
(1) Gravity Retaining Wall is formed by cemented rock, and stone-laying must be adopted and spread the slurry method and build by laying bricks or stones, and when building by laying bricks or stones, stone should layering is sleeping be built, the fissure of displacement up and down, inside and outside take block.Its piece stone preferably takes upper and lower surface roughly smooth and parallel, and without wedge angle, featheredge, piece is thick should be greater than 20cm.At barricade water service pipe is set and links up inside and outside water body, the water service pipe diameter is not more than 15cm.Absolute altitude is not higher than design lowest stage at the bottom of the orlop water service pipe.
(2) the ecology piece stone of perching in the district adopts mortar to be built into, and one deck piece stone in that the place, plane, place of each water service pipe arranges must leave the cavity between this one deck piece stone, keeps between the cavity connecting, empty different sizes, conveniently to allow a greater variety of animal uses.Should closely build by laying bricks or stones with the levels piece stone that contains cavity layer next-door neighbour, the hole of not leaving a blank when building by laying bricks or stones, must be taken each angle of upper strata piece stone on the piece stone that block leaves the cavity layer below, to keep overall structure stability.Voidage accounts for ecology and perches 10% of district.Other layer piece stone is when building by laying bricks or stones, and the suitable layering of stone is crouched and built, and the fissure of displacement is closely built by laying bricks or stones up and down.
Choose suitable cavity and place half-headed wooden case, wooden case must contact with stone-laying, topples over or is overturned by stormy waves so that wooden case is unlikely in water, and the volume of wooden case must be less than the cavity, places Nutrition Soil and water plant in the wooden case.
Can not leave space or hole between a row or several rows piece stone that contacts with geomembrane, prevent that hole and geomembrane from directly connecting, cause soil erosion in order to avoid destroy geomembrane, concrete row is determined by the designer.Perch between district masonry and the backfill soil body in ecology and to arrange geomembrane, the laying angle of geomembrane is less than 60 ° (this angle is geomembrane is perched the bottom surface in district with respect to ecology angle).
When building ecological habitat shore protection, dig first certain earth volume according to design size first, then grout piece 9 with what mortar was built Gravity Retaining Wall by laying bricks or stones, arrange water service pipe 8 at Gravity Retaining Wall by 0.5 * 0.5m interval, then continue to use the sand cemented rock that the water service pipe diameter is not more than 15cm.Then build the piece stone 7 that ecology is perched the district by laying bricks or stones with mortar, build first the piece stone in bottommost water service pipe place planar underside by laying bricks or stones, building method adopts traditional block method, does not leave the cavity between piece stone.Then build the piece stone of water service pipe place layer by laying bricks or stones, must contain cavity 3 between this one deck piece stone, empty different sizes is staggeredly placed, and keeps between the cavity connecting.During with cavity next-door neighbour's upper strata stone block building, each angle of piece stone must be taken on the block piece stone below, to keep structural stability, closely build by laying bricks or stones between piece stone.Other stone block building is built by laying bricks or stones with reference to said method.Place wooden case 4 in some cavities, planting in the wooden case has water plant 1, and wooden case must contact with piece stone, guarantees that wooden case fixes.Then lay geomembrane 2 at the stone that puzzles, layered backfill then, lift height is 0.3～0.4m.Lay C25 steel concrete 6 at Gravity Retaining Wall and bear down on one, perch top, district in ecology and spread backfill, plant plant 5 on the bank in backfill.
Claims (5)
1. novel ecological habitat shore protection, comprise Gravity Retaining Wall, described Gravity Retaining Wall is built by laying bricks or stones and is formed by grouting piece, it is characterized in that: arrange on the described Gravity Retaining Wall in order to be communicated with the water service pipe of inside and outside water body, described shore protection comprises that also ecology perches the district, the front portion that described ecology is perched the district is connected with described Gravity Retaining Wall, and described ecology is perched the rear portion layout geomembrane in district; Described ecology is perched the district and is built by laying bricks or stones by the block stone layer floor and to form, the cavity floor that water service pipe and described ecology are perched district's floor joins, leave the cavity between the adjacent block stone in the layer of described cavity, the adjacent block stone of the levels adjacent with this layer closely is connected, and each angle of upper strata piece stone is taken and is built on the piece stone of this cavity layer, place half-headed wooden case in the described cavity, described wooden case contacts with piece stone.
2. novel ecological as claimed in claim 1 habitat shore protection, it is characterized in that: the adjacent block stone of odd-level closely connects from top to bottom, leaves the cavity between the adjacent block stone of even level, and described water service pipe is communicated with described even level.
3. novel ecological as claimed in claim 1 or 2 habitat shore protection is characterized in that: with closely be connected between the adjacent block stone of described geomembrane contact.
4. novel ecological as claimed in claim 1 or 2 habitat shore protection is characterized in that: with closely is connected closely connection between the adjacent block stone among every row between at least two row's piece stones of described geomembrane contact.
5. novel ecological as claimed in claim 1 or 2 habitat shore protection is characterized in that: the angle between described geomembrane and the ecological bottom surface of perching the district is less than 60 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210484150.5A CN103061310B (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Ecological habitat revetment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210484150.5A CN103061310B (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Ecological habitat revetment |
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| CN103061310A true CN103061310A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| CN103061310B CN103061310B (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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| CN201210484150.5A Active CN103061310B (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Ecological habitat revetment |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103243719A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-08-14 | 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司 | Rock-filled concrete slope structure using masonry stone template |
| CN106677125A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-17 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Habitat form ecological assembly and application method thereof |
| CN106677124A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-17 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Assembly type habitat type ecological embankment system and use method thereof |
| CN107059776A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-18 | 嘉兴市锦禹建设工程有限公司 | Sloot bank protection structure |
| CN110318370A (en) * | 2019-07-06 | 2019-10-11 | 南通市规划设计院有限公司 | A kind of ecological revetment and its construction method |
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| JP2001073341A (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-21 | Nannou Concrete Kogyo Kk | Construction for revetment slope protection |
| JP2001254336A (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-21 | Shionome Block Kk | Environmental block and its construction method |
| KR100640763B1 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2006-11-01 | 주식회사 남원건설엔지니어링 | Ecological embankment construction for river |
| CN102322040A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-01-18 | 天津大学 | Ecotype prefabricated building bock bank revetment |
| CN203080472U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-07-24 | 浙江工业大学 | Building block ecological bank protection with habitat |
-
2012
- 2012-11-23 CN CN201210484150.5A patent/CN103061310B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2001073341A (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-21 | Nannou Concrete Kogyo Kk | Construction for revetment slope protection |
| JP2001254336A (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-21 | Shionome Block Kk | Environmental block and its construction method |
| KR100640763B1 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2006-11-01 | 주식회사 남원건설엔지니어링 | Ecological embankment construction for river |
| CN102322040A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-01-18 | 天津大学 | Ecotype prefabricated building bock bank revetment |
| CN203080472U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-07-24 | 浙江工业大学 | Building block ecological bank protection with habitat |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103243719A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-08-14 | 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司 | Rock-filled concrete slope structure using masonry stone template |
| CN106677125A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-17 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Habitat form ecological assembly and application method thereof |
| CN106677124A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-17 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Assembly type habitat type ecological embankment system and use method thereof |
| CN106677124B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-01-18 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Assembled habitat form eco-embankment system and its application method |
| CN106677125B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-04-26 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Habitat form ecology component and its application method |
| CN107059776A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-18 | 嘉兴市锦禹建设工程有限公司 | Sloot bank protection structure |
| CN107059776B (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2019-11-19 | 嘉兴市锦禹建设工程有限公司 | Sloot bank protection structure |
| CN110318370A (en) * | 2019-07-06 | 2019-10-11 | 南通市规划设计院有限公司 | A kind of ecological revetment and its construction method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103061310B (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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