KR100640763B1 - Ecological embankment construction for river - Google Patents

Ecological embankment construction for river Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100640763B1
KR100640763B1 KR1020060070210A KR20060070210A KR100640763B1 KR 100640763 B1 KR100640763 B1 KR 100640763B1 KR 1020060070210 A KR1020060070210 A KR 1020060070210A KR 20060070210 A KR20060070210 A KR 20060070210A KR 100640763 B1 KR100640763 B1 KR 100640763B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
river
installation
revetment block
circular
block
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KR1020060070210A
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Korean (ko)
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한광두
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주식회사 남원건설엔지니어링
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/129—Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

An ecological revetment installation structure for a river is provided to prevent the flow rate of water from being increased and the ecosystem from being destroyed by comprising a multi step-circular revetment block with opening holes. An ecological revetment installation structure for a river(1) includes a base plate(10) consecutively fixed by installing base piles(12) at the lower part of the boundary area of the river and a bank(2) and formed with plural installation holes having predetermined bores, wherein the base piles surface-contacted with the bank have extension piles(14) connected to a predetermined height; a multi-step circular revetment block(20) whose one end is fitted to the installation holes and other end is installed with multi-steps, wherein the front side surfaced-contacted with the river is formed with opening holes(22) where fish and an organism move around and the other side is supported at the extension pile by a binding support device(28); a waterproof reinforcing sheet(30) preventing the side pressure of the river; and a gabion(40) inserted to the lowest end of the revetment block to provide the resistant force of the block.

Description

친환경적인 하천 호안시설물 설치구조{ECOLOGICAL EMBANKMENT CONSTRUCTION FOR RIVER}Eco-friendly river shoreline installation structure {ECOLOGICAL EMBANKMENT CONSTRUCTION FOR RIVER}

도 1은 종래 하천 구조물 설치구조를 도시한 개략적인 측단면 구성도.1 is a schematic side cross-sectional view showing a conventional river structure installation structure.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 친환경적인 하천 호안시설물 설치구조를 도시한 설치상태 단면도.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation environment-friendly river bank installation installation structure according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 친환경적인 하천 호안시설물 설치구조를 도시한 설치상태 사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view of the installation state showing an eco-friendly river revetment installation structure according to the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 분해 사시도.4 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: 하천, 2: 제방,1: river, 2: embankment,

10: 기초 플레이트, 10a: 설치구멍,10: foundation plate, 10a: mounting hole,

12: 기초파일, 14: 연장파일,12: base file, 14: extension file,

20: 다단형 원형호안블록, 22: 개방구,20: multi-stage circular revetment block, 22: opening,

24: 고정봉 설치홀, 26: 고정봉,24: fixing rod mounting hole, 26: fixing rod,

28: 결속 지지구, 30: 방수보강시트,28: binding support, 30: reinforcement sheet,

40: 돌망태,40: Gabion,

본 발명은 친환경적인 하천 호안시설물 설치구조에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 하천정비사업의 일환으로 하천제방부분을 콘크리트 옹벽으로 구축한 개량하천에 물고기나 하천에 기생하는 부착 생물들의 서식환경을 제공하여 하천생태계의 복원을 앞당기도록 하는 친환경적인 하천 호안시설물 설치구조에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an environment-friendly river shore installation installation structure, and more specifically, as part of the river maintenance project by providing a habitat environment of fish or river parasites attached to the improved river that is constructed of concrete retaining wall It is related to the installation structure of eco-friendly riverside revetment facilities to accelerate the restoration of river ecosystem.

일반적으로 종래의 개량하천은 강우시 하천제방의 법면이 쉽게 유실되거나 물이 범람하게 되는 것을 방지하기 위해 하천정리사업의 일환으로 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 하천(110) 제방(100) 양측에 수직벽체(210)와 기초판(220)이 역T형으로 형성된 옹벽(200)을 설치하여 유속에 의한 제방의 유실을 방지하고 있다. In general, the conventional improved river is perpendicular to both sides of the river (110) embankment (100) as shown in FIG. 1 as part of the river cleanup project to prevent the water surface of the river embankment is easily lost or flooded during rainfall. The retaining wall 200 in which the wall 210 and the base plate 220 are formed in an inverted T shape is provided to prevent the loss of the dike due to the flow velocity.

이러한 구조의 개량하천은 물이 흘러갈 때 유속저항을 일으킬 수 있는 부분이 없기 때문에 유속이 대체로 빠르다. The improved stream of this structure has a high flow rate because there is no part that can cause flow resistance when water flows.

유속이 빠르다는 것은 하천에 서식하는 물고기나 제방, 하천바닥에 붙어사는 부착생물들의 서식이 불가능하다는 것을 의미한다. The high flow rate means that it is not possible to inhabit river fish, dams, or attached organisms that adhere to the riverbed.

이러한 환경의 개량하천은 생태계가 전혀 없는 죽어 있는 하천으로 자정능력이 전혀 없을 뿐만 아니라 미관적으로도 굉장히 좋지 않다. Improved rivers in these environments are dying rivers with no ecosystems. They have no self-cleaning capacity and are not very aesthetically pleasing.

따라서, 본 발명은 상기 제반문제를 해결하기 위해 창출된 것으로서, 그 목적은, 하천정비사업의 일환으로 하천제방부분을 콘크리트 옹벽으로 구축한 개량하천에 물고기나 하천에 기생하는 부착 생물들의 서식환경을 제공하여 하천생태계의 복원을 앞당기도록 하는 친환경적인 하천 호안시설물 설치구조를 제공함에 있다. Therefore, the present invention was created to solve the above problems, the purpose of which is to improve the habitat environment of the attached organisms parasitic in the fish or rivers in the improved river, which is constructed as a concrete retaining wall as part of the river maintenance project It is to provide an eco-friendly river revetment installation structure to accelerate the restoration of the river ecosystem.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, The present invention for achieving the above object,

하천과 제방의 경계지점 하부에 기초파일 타설에 의해 연달아 고정 설치되고, 일정 내경을 갖는 다수의 설치구멍을 갖되, 기초파일 중 제방과 면접하는 기초파일은 일정 높이까지 연결된 연장파일을 갖는 기초 플레이트와;The foundation piles are fixedly installed successively by placing foundation piles at the lower part of the boundary between the river and the banks, and have a plurality of installation holes having a predetermined inner diameter. ;

일단이 상기 기초 플레이트의 설치구멍에 걸려 고정되고, 타단이 제방 위치까지 이르도록 다단으로 설치되는 한편 하천과 면접하는 전방은 어류 및 하천생물이 드나들 수 있도록 개방구가 형성되고 그 반대측은 연장파일에 지지되도록 한 다단형 원형호안블록과;One end is fixed to the installation hole of the base plate, and the other end is installed in multiple stages to reach the embankment position, while the front that is interviewed with the river is formed with an opening for entering fish and river organisms, and the opposite side is an extension pile A multi-stage circular revetment block supported on it;

상기 원형 호안블록과 제방의 토사 경계부분에 설치되어 하천수의 측압을 방지하도록 하는 방수보강시트와;A waterproof reinforcing sheet installed at the soil boundary portion of the circular revetment block and the embankment to prevent lateral pressure of the river water;

상기 기초 플레이트의 설치구멍에 설치된 원형 호안블록의 최하단에 삽입하여 하천수의 유속에 대한 다단형 원형호안블록의 저항력을 제공하기 위한 돌망태;를 포함하여 구성된 특징을 갖는다. It is inserted into the bottom of the circular revetment block installed in the installation hole of the base plate gabion for providing a resistance of the multi-stage circular revetment block against the flow rate of the river water;

이하 본 발명을 첨부한 도면에 의거하여 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 친환경적인 하천 호안시설물 설치구조를 도시한 설치상태 단면도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 친환경적인 하천 호안시설물 설치구조를 도시한 설치상태 사시도이며, 도 4는 본 발명의 분해 사시도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view showing an installation of eco-friendly river banks installation facilities according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing an installation environment-friendly river banks installation facilities according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a view of the present invention Exploded perspective view.

본 발명의 구성은 도 2 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 하천(1)과 제방(2)의 경계지점 하부에 기초파일(12) 타설에 의해 연달아 고정 설치되고, 일정 내경을 갖는 다수의 설치구멍(10a)을 갖되, 기초파일(12) 중 제방과 면접하는 기초파일(12)은 일정 높이까지 연결된 연장파일(14)을 갖는 기초 플레이트(10)가 구성된다. 2 to 4, the structure of the present invention is fixedly installed in succession by placing the foundation pile 12 in the lower portion of the boundary between the river (1) and the embankment (2), a plurality of installation having a constant inner diameter A foundation plate 10 having a hole 10a and having an extension pile 14 connected to a predetermined height of the foundation pile 12 which is in contact with the dike among the foundation piles 12 is constituted.

또한, 일단이 상기 기초 플레이트(10)의 설치구멍(10a)에 걸려 고정되고, 타단이 제방(2)위치까지 이르도록 다단으로 설치되는 한편 하천과 면접하는 전방은 어류 및 하천생물이 드나들 수 있도록 개방구(22)가 형성되고 그 반대측은 연장파일(14)에 지지되도록 한 다단형 원형호안블록(20)이 구성된다. In addition, one end is fixed to the installation hole (10a) of the base plate 10, the other end is installed in multiple stages to reach the embankment (2) position while the front to interview the river can enter the fish and river organisms The opening 22 is formed so that the opposite side is formed of a multi-stage circular revetment block 20 supported by the extension pile 14.

상기 다단형 원형호안블록(20)의 수직간 지지는 각각의 원형호안블록(20)에 형성된 고정봉 설치홀(24)과 그 설치홀(24)에 끼워짐과 동시에 아래쪽 원형호안블록(20)의 상단에 걸쳐져 지지되는 고정봉(26)의 구성에 의해 가능하게 된다. The vertical support of the multi-stage circular circular relief block 20 is fitted into the fixing rod installation hole 24 and the installation hole 24 formed in each circular circular relief block 20, and at the same time, the lower circular relief block 20 It becomes possible by the structure of the fixing rod 26 supported across the top of the.

상기 다단형 원형호안블록(20)의 측방지지는 구체적으로 연장파일(14)과의 결합을 위한 결속 지지구(24)에 의해 가능하다. The side stop of the multi-stage circular revetment block 20 is specifically enabled by a binding support 24 for engagement with the extension pile 14.

상기 다단형 원형호안블록(20)의 최상부는 지상으로부터의 이물질 유입이 차단되도록 뚜껑역할을 하는 상부마개(27)를 추가적으로 구성할 수 있다. The upper end of the multi-stage circular revetment block 20 may further comprise an upper cap 27 that serves as a lid so that foreign matter from the ground is blocked.

한편, 상기 원형호안블록(20)과 제방(2)의 토사 경계부분에 설치되어 하천수에 의한 측압을 방지하도록 하는 방수보강시트(30)이 구성되며, 상기 기초 플레이트(10)의 설치구멍(10a)에 설치된 원형호안블록(20)의 최하단에 삽입하여 하천수의 유속에 대한 다단형 원형호안블록(20)의 저항력을 제공하기 위한 돌망태(40)를 포함하여 구성함으로서 본 발명의 구성이 완성된다. On the other hand, the circular reinforcing block 20 and the waterproof reinforcing sheet 30 is installed on the soil boundary portion of the embankment (2) to prevent the side pressure caused by the river water, the installation hole 10a of the base plate 10 The constituent structure of the present invention is completed by including a gabion 40 for inserting at the bottom of the circular revetment block 20 installed at the bottom end to provide a resistance of the multi-stage circular revetment block 20 to the flow rate of the river water.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 작동상태를 설명하면 다음과 같다. Referring to the operating state of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 원형호안블록(20)은 하천(1)과 제방(2)의 경계부에 구성되기 때문에 어류나 부착생물이 비교적 서식하기 쉬운 하천의 가장자리측 유속을 저감시키는 일차적인 효과를 볼 수 있다. Since the circular revetment block 20 of the present invention configured as described above is configured at the boundary between the river 1 and the embankment 2, it has a primary effect of reducing the flow velocity at the edge side of the stream where fish or adherents are relatively easy to inhabit. can see.

또한 상기 원형호안블록(20)은 각 블록에 형성된 개방구(22)와 내부 공간부에 의해 어류나 부착생물의 출입은 물론 서식처 및 피난처로서의 쓰임새를 갖게 된다. In addition, the circular revetment block 20 has a use as a habitat and a refuge, as well as the entrance and exit of fish or attached organisms by the opening 22 and the inner space portion formed in each block.

앞서 설명한 바와 같이 유속의 감소와 서식처 마련은 시간이 지남에 따라 원형호안블록(20)을 필요로 하는 하천생물들이 모이게 되고 결국 하천생태계의 복원이 유도되어 하천의 자정능력 또한 배가된다. As described above, as the flow rate decreases and the habitat is prepared, river organisms requiring the circular revetment block 20 are collected over time, and eventually, the restoration of the river ecosystem is induced, and the midnight power of the river is also doubled.

이상에서 설명한 본 발명은 전술한 실시예 및 첨부된 도면에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러 가지 치환, 변경 및 변경이 가능하다는 것이 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어 명백할 것이다.The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and various substitutions, changes, and modifications are possible in the technical field of the present invention without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be clear to those of ordinary knowledge.

이상에서와 같은 본 발명의 호안시설물 설치구조를 적용하게 되면, 앞서 설명한 바와 같이 개량하천에서 발생될 수 있는 문제점, 즉 유속의 증가, 자정능력상실, 하천생태계의 파괴 등을 해결할 수 있는 효과가 있는 매우 시급하고도 유용한 발명인 것이다. When applying the installation structure of the revetment facility of the present invention as described above, as described above, there is an effect that can solve the problems that can occur in the improved river, that is, increase in flow rate, loss of self-cleaning capacity, destruction of the river ecosystem, etc. It is a very urgent and useful invention.

Claims (1)

하천(1)과 제방(2)의 경계지점 하부에 기초파일(12) 타설에 의해 연달아 고정 설치되고, 일정 내경을 갖는 다수의 설치구멍(10a)을 갖되, 기초파일(12) 중 제방과 면접하는 기초파일(12)은 일정 높이까지 연결된 연장파일(14)을 갖는 기초 플레이트(10)와;The foundation pile 12 is fixedly installed in succession by placing the foundation pile 12 below the boundary point of the river 1 and the levee 2, and has a plurality of installation holes 10a having a predetermined inner diameter, and interviews with the levee of the foundation pile 12. The foundation pile 12 includes a foundation plate 10 having an extension pile 14 connected to a predetermined height; 일단이 상기 기초 플레이트(10)의 설치구멍(10a)에 걸려 고정되고, 타단은 제방(2) 위치까지 이르도록 다단으로 설치되는 한편 하천과 면접하는 전방은 어류 및 하천생물이 드나들 수 있도록 개방구(22)가 형성되고 그 반대측은 결속 지지구(28)에 의해 연장파일(14)에 지지되도록 한 다단형 원형호안블록(20)과;One end is fixed to the installation hole (10a) of the base plate 10, the other end is installed in multiple stages to reach the embankment (2) position, while the front to interview the stream is opened so that fish and river creatures can enter and exit A multi-stage circular revetment block (20) formed with a tool (22) formed on the opposite side thereof and supported by the extension pile (14) by a binding support (28); 상기 원형호안블록(20)과 제방(2)의 토사 경계부분에 설치되어 하천수의 측압을 방지하도록 하는 방수보강시트(30)와;A waterproof reinforcing sheet 30 installed at the soil boundary portion of the circular revetment block 20 and the embankment 2 to prevent side pressure of the river water; 상기 기초 플레이트(10)의 설치구멍(10a)에 설치된 원형호안블록(20)의 최하단에 삽입하여 하천수의 유속에 대한 다단형 원형호안블록(20)의 저항력을 제공하기 위한 돌망태(40);를 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 친환경적인 하천 호안시설물 설치구조.A gabion 40 for inserting at the bottom of the circular revetment block 20 installed in the installation hole 10a of the base plate 10 to provide a resistance of the multi-stage circular revetment block 20 to the flow rate of the river water; Eco-friendly river bank installation installation structure, characterized in that configured to include.
KR1020060070210A 2006-07-26 2006-07-26 Ecological embankment construction for river KR100640763B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100769950B1 (en) 2006-11-09 2007-10-25 관동대학교산학협력단 Artificila reef
CN103061310A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-04-24 浙江工业大学 Novel ecological habitat revetment
CN104652357A (en) * 2013-11-20 2015-05-27 上海勘测设计研究院 Cylindrical-pile and insertion-plate revetment structure
KR101686532B1 (en) * 2016-10-04 2016-12-19 주식회사 보람 Construction structure of river embankment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100769950B1 (en) 2006-11-09 2007-10-25 관동대학교산학협력단 Artificila reef
CN103061310A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-04-24 浙江工业大学 Novel ecological habitat revetment
CN103061310B (en) * 2012-11-23 2015-03-04 浙江工业大学 Ecological habitat revetment
CN104652357A (en) * 2013-11-20 2015-05-27 上海勘测设计研究院 Cylindrical-pile and insertion-plate revetment structure
KR101686532B1 (en) * 2016-10-04 2016-12-19 주식회사 보람 Construction structure of river embankment

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