CN106677125B - Habitat form ecology component and its application method - Google Patents
Habitat form ecology component and its application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106677125B CN106677125B CN201611092645.8A CN201611092645A CN106677125B CN 106677125 B CN106677125 B CN 106677125B CN 201611092645 A CN201611092645 A CN 201611092645A CN 106677125 B CN106677125 B CN 106677125B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- purification
- channel part
- unit
- hide
- interface channel
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of habitat form ecology component and its application method, the embankment barricade is hung on embankment barricade or is embedded in outside the habitat form ecology component, the embankment dams setting is in the bank in river, the habitat form ecology component, it include: that at least one hides unit, described to hide unit for frame structure, the bottom for hiding unit, which is equipped with to lower recess, hides portion bottom surface groove body.The bottom that at least one of habitat form ecology component of the invention hides unit, which is equipped with to lower recess, hides portion bottom surface groove body, hide unit and constitutes the main body of aquatic life habitat, hiding unit, interface channel part, purification channel part can be combined, the moving conduit for amphibian between waters and land-based area is constituted, purification channel part can purify the runoff on bank ground.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological environment field of engineering technology, more particularly to a kind of habitat form ecology component and its use
Method.
Background technique
Current some rivers use hard barricade and hard floor in order to reduce the current risk of flood, for bank of river
Structural shape, this pattern can increase the overcurrent speed of flood, but the application of above-mentioned technology also inhabites band to aquatile
It is next difficult, due to being the structure of hard, the place that aquatic animal shortage is hidden, the place that water plant shortage is taken root.Existing skill
By launching the modes such as fish slot in river to construct the field of hiding of aquatic animal in art, but it produces contracting to flow section again
It is narrow, influence the effect of flood overcurrent.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of habitat form ecology component and
Its application method, for solving the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of habitat form ecology components, are hung on embankment barricade outside
Or it is embedded in the embankment barricade, the embankment dams setting is in the bank in river, the habitat form ecology component, comprising:
At least one hides unit, and described to hide unit for frame structure, the bottom for hiding unit is equipped with hiding to lower recess
Portion bottom surface groove body.
Preferably, the bottom for hiding unit includes base support portion and connect with the base support portion upper oblique
Portion, the upper inclined portion are with respect to the horizontal plane to be obliquely installed upwards, described to hide portion bottom surface groove body including being set to the basis
The bottom of support portion and to basic courses department's groove body of lower recess and it is set to the bottom of the upper inclined portion and to the upper skewed slot of lower recess
Body.
Preferably, the habitat form ecology component further includes purification channel part, and the purification channel part is a hollow appearance
It sets cavity, meets water with the purification part far from the embankment barricade at the top of the purification part of the purification channel part and be equipped with perforation in portion
Purification body is filled in the purification channel part in hole；It is with respect to the horizontal plane to updip at the top of the purification part of the purification channel part
Tiltedly it is arranged, the level height higher one of lower end and the bottom for hiding unit at the top of the purification part of the purification channel part
End connection.
Further, when the quantity for hiding unit is at least two, the habitat form ecology component further includes
At least one interface channel part；The interface channel part is frame structure, and the bottom of the interface channel part is with respect to the horizontal plane
To be obliquely installed upwards, the bottom of the interface channel part is equipped with the channel part bottom surface groove body to lower recess；Hide described in all
Unit is set gradually from the bottom to top, the interface channel part by it is adjacent it is described hide unit and connect, formed and be connected to upwards in turn
Structure.
Preferably, the habitat form ecology component further includes at least one interface channel part, and the interface channel part is
Frame structure, the bottom of the interface channel part are with respect to the horizontal plane to be obliquely installed upwards, the bottom of the interface channel part
Equipped with the channel part bottom surface groove body to lower recess, the lower end of the bottom of the interface channel part and the bottom for hiding unit
The higher one end connection of level height.
Further, the habitat form ecology component further includes purification channel part, and the purification channel part is one hollow
It accommodates cavity, meets water to be equipped in portion and pass through with the purification part of the separate embankment barricade at the top of the purification part of the purification channel part
Through-hole fills purification body in the purification channel part；It is with respect to the horizontal plane upward at the top of the purification part of the purification channel part
It is obliquely installed, the lower end at the top of the purification part of the purification channel part is connect with the upper end of the bottom of the interface channel part.
Further, when the quantity for hiding unit is at least two, it is all it is described hide unit from the bottom to top according to
Secondary setting, the interface channel part by it is adjacent it is described hide connection, it is logical in the connection hidden between unit described in two
The level height lower one of the upper end of the bottom of road part and the bottom for hiding unit above the interface channel part
End connection.
The invention further relates to a kind of application methods using the habitat form ecology component, when the habitat form is raw
When being hung on embankment barricade outside state component, the habitat form ecology component is set on the embankment barricade；It is inhabited when described
When ground type ecology component is embedded in the embankment barricade, the embankment barricade is equipped with corresponding to the habitat form ecology component
Channel components.
Preferably, when the habitat form ecology component is embedded in the embankment barricade, the embankment barricade is equipped with
The land and water interconnecting part that the top of the habitat form ecology component is connected to the top surface of the embankment barricade.
As described above, habitat form ecology component of the invention and its application method, have the advantages that
Habitat form ecology component of the invention, is hung on embankment barricade outside or is embedded in the embankment barricade, this is dwelt
At least one bottom for hiding unit of breath ground type ecology component, which is equipped with to lower recess, hides portion bottom surface groove body, hides unit structure
At the main body of aquatic life habitat, hiding unit, interface channel part, purification channel part be can be combined, and constitute confession
Moving conduit of the amphibian between waters and land-based area, purification channel part can purify the runoff on bank ground.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is shown as the schematic perspective view for hiding unit of the habitat form ecology component of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is shown as the schematic perspective view of the habitat form ecology component of embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is shown as the schematic perspective view of the purification channel part of the habitat form ecology component of embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is shown as the schematic perspective view of the purifying single of the habitat form ecology component of embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is shown as the schematic perspective view of the habitat form ecology component of embodiment 3.
Fig. 6 is shown as the schematic perspective view of the interface channel part of the habitat form ecology component of embodiment 3.
Fig. 7 is shown as the schematic perspective view of the habitat form ecology component of embodiment 4.
Fig. 8 is shown as the schematic perspective view of the habitat form ecology component of embodiment 5.
Fig. 9 is shown as the schematic perspective view of the habitat form ecology component of embodiment 7.
Figure 10 is shown as the structural schematic diagram being hung on embankment barricade outside the habitat form ecology component of embodiment 5.
The habitat form ecology component that Figure 11 is shown as embodiment 5 is embedded in the structural schematic diagram of embankment barricade.
Drawing reference numeral explanation
10 embankment barricades
100 hide unit
110 hide portion bottom surface groove body
111 basic courses department's groove bodies
Skewed slot body on 112
101 base support portions
Inclined portion on 102
103, which hide part, meets water portion
104 hide part upper lateral part
105 hide part backwater portion
106 hide part following side
1061 following side entities
1062 following side hollow outs
107 hide the top of unit
200 purification channel parts
At the top of 201 purification parts
202 purification parts meet water portion
203 purification part upper lateral parts
204 purification part backwater portions
205 purification part following sides
The bottom of 206 purification channel parts
300 interface channel parts
310 channel part bottom surface groove bodies
The bottom of 301 interface channel parts
302 connectors meet water portion
303 connector upper lateral parts
304 connector backwater portions
305 connector following sides
The top of 306 interface channel parts
400 purification bodies
410 purifying singles
411 Filler for water purification
412 drainpipes
413 water purification collection ports
414 water purification outlets
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
Please refer to attached drawing.It should be clear that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate
The revealed content of specification is not intended to limit the invention enforceable so that those skilled in the art understands and reads
Qualifications, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size,
It does not influence still fall in disclosed technology contents under the effect of present invention can be generated and the purpose that can reach
It obtains in the range of capable of covering.Meanwhile cited such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and " one " in this specification
Term, be merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, the change of relativeness or
Adjustment, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the habitat form ecology component of the present embodiment, is hung on embankment barricade 10 outside or is embedded in embankment
In barricade 10, embankment barricade 10 is set to the bank in river, the habitat form ecology component, comprising: at least one hides unit
100, hiding unit 100 is frame structure, and the bottom for hiding unit 100, which is equipped with to lower recess, hides portion bottom surface groove body 110.
The bottom for hiding unit 100 includes base support portion 101 and the upper inclined portion 102 that connect with base support portion 101, on
For inclined portion 102 with respect to the horizontal plane to be obliquely installed upwards, hiding portion bottom surface groove body 110 includes being set to base support portion 101
Bottom and to basic courses department's groove body 111 of lower recess and it is set to the bottom of upper inclined portion 102 and to the upper skewed slot body 112 of lower recess.
Hide unit 100 side include according to counterclockwise set gradually hide part meet water portion 103, hide on part
Side 104 hides part backwater portion 105 and hides part following side 106, hides part and meets water portion 103 and to hide part backwater portion 105 opposite
Setting, hides part and meets water portion 103 compared with hiding part backwater portion 105, hide part and meet water portion 103 further from embankment barricade 10；
Hide part meet water portion 103, the top hiding part upper lateral part 104, hide part backwater portion 105 and hide part following side 106 with hide
Keep away unit 100 top 107 connect, hide part meet water portion 103, hide part upper lateral part 104, hide part backwater portion 105 and hide
The lower part of part following side 106 is connect with the bottom for hiding unit 100.
Upward, hide portion bottom surface groove body 110 is entity structure to the notch for hiding portion bottom surface groove body 110, hides portion bottom surface slot
It being capable of the filling planting soil body in body 110.
Angle between upper skewed slot body 112 and horizontal plane is generally less than 45 °.The notch of upper skewed slot body 112 be also relative to
Horizontal plane is obliquely installed, and upper skewed slot body 112 is entity structure.
Hide unit 100 and hide the frame structure that part cylinder forms by 15, hides part cylinder using armored concrete
Or the materials such as steel are made, and hide part cylinder for 15 and are made of modes such as prefabricated or welding.15 are hidden wherein the 5 of part cylinder
It is to be connected to hide part and meet water portion 103 and to hide part backwater portion 105 that root, which hides part cylinder, this 5 are hidden the setting of part column body
Along the hollow channel that is axially arranged with for hiding part cylinder, each corresponding movable anchor pole of hollow channel setting.
The application method of the habitat form ecology component of the present embodiment, when habitat form ecology component is hung on embankment barricade outside
When on 10, habitat form ecology component is set on embankment barricade 10；When habitat form ecology component is embedded in embankment barricade 10
When, embankment barricade 10 is equipped with channel components corresponding with habitat form ecology component.
It is frame structure due to hiding unit 100, also when being hung on embankment barricade 10 outside habitat form ecology component
Be say hide part meet water portion 103, hide part upper lateral part 104, hide part backwater portion 105, hide part following side 106, hide unit
Engraved structure is equipped in 100 top 107, base support portion 101 and upper inclined portion 102.The structure can make water flow by engraving
Hollow structure hides blocking of the unit 100 to water flow when preventing from being hung on embankment barricade 10 outside habitat form ecology component；This
When, movable anchor pole will be for that will hide the wall upstream face that unit 100 is fixed on embankment barricade 10；Hide the axial direction of part cylinder with
Horizontal plane is parallel.
When habitat form ecology component is embedded in embankment barricade 10, channel components include for hiding what unit 100 was embedded in
Hide groove, movable anchor pole is fixed on the groove upstream face for hiding groove for that will hide unit 100；At this point, hiding unit
100 top 107 is solid face, increases the protection squeezed the embankment inside soil body；When only one hides unit 100, or
When hiding unit 100 and being mutually not connected to, hiding part following side 106 is solid face, hides unit 100 successively from top to bottom when multiple
When being arranged and being interconnected, the part following side 106 of hiding for hiding unit 100 in bottom is solid face, other to hide list
The part following side 106 of hiding of member 100 includes the following side hollow out 1062 for being in the following side entity 1061 of top and being below；
Hide part upper lateral part 104, hide part and meet water and be equipped with engraved structure in portion 103；Hiding part backwater portion 105 is solid face, to increase
Add the protection squeezed the embankment inside soil body.
Hide the core cell that unit 100 is this component, with the following functions and advantage:
Hide the main body that unit 100 constitutes aquatic life habitat；Hide unit 100 basic courses department's groove body 111 and it is upper tiltedly
In groove body 112 can planting aquatic plants increase habitat effect；Hide the upper inclined portion 102 of unit 100 conducive to amphibian fortune
It is dynamic.Hide unit 100 as monomer, can be applied in combination with interface channel part 300, purification channel part 200；Hide unit 100
For frame structure, play the role of structural support when stating habitat form ecology component and being embedded in embankment barricade 10.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, habitat form ecology component further include purification
Channel part 200, purification channel part 200 are a hollow accommodating cavity, the purification part top 201 of purification channel part 200 and separate dike
The purification part of bank barricade 10, which meets water, is equipped with through hole in portion 202, and purification body 400 is filled in purification channel part 200；Purification channel
201 with respect to the horizontal plane to be obliquely installed upwards at the top of the purification part of part 200,201 at the top of the purification part of purification channel part 200
Lower end is connect with the higher one end of the level height for the bottom for hiding unit 100.
Due at the top of the purification part of purification channel part 200 201 with respect to the horizontal plane to be obliquely installed upwards, then purification channel
Part 200 forms the structure of the arrangement of ramp type, which is conducive to playground of the amphibious type aquatic animal between waters and land-based area
Conversion.So that purification channel part 200 has purification function, purification channel part 200, which can purify, to be come for the setting of purification body 400
The face source runoff of land-based area at the top of from embankment.Water flow at the top of embankment enters in purification channel part 200 by the top of purification part 201,
After purification body 400 in purification channel part 200 purifies water flow, water flow from purification part meet water portion 202 be discharged.
201 upper end and the top surface of embankment barricade 10 are in same level height at the top of the purification part of purification channel part 200,
In order to which animal moves between waters and land-based area, 201 upper end is normally at river at the top of the purification part of purification channel part 200
The top of ordinary water level.
The side of purification channel part 200 includes meet water according to the purification part counterclockwise set gradually portion 202, purification part
Upper lateral part 203, purification part backwater portion 204 and purification part following side 205, purification part meet water portion 202 with purify 204 phase of part backwater portion
It to setting, purifies part and meets water portion 202 compared with purifying part backwater portion 204, purification part meets water portion 202 further from embankment barricade
10；Purification part meet water portion 202, purification part upper lateral part 203, purification part backwater portion 204 and purify part following side 205 top with
201 connect at the top of the purification part of purification channel part 200, and purification part meets water portion 202, purification part upper lateral part 203, purification part backwater portion
204 and purify part following side 205 lower part connect with the bottom 206 of purification channel part 200.
Purification channel part 200 purifies the frame that part cylinder forms by 12 and constitutes, the bottom 206 of purification channel part 200,
It purifies part following side 205 and purification part backwater portion 204 is solid face, 201, purification part at the top of the purification part of purification channel part 200
Upper lateral part 203 and purification part meet water and are equipped with through hole in portion 202.Purifying part cylinder can be by materials such as armored concrete or steel
Expect that the modes such as prefabricated or welding are made.The frame structure of purification channel part 200 can be embedded in embankment gear when purification channel part 200
Play the role of structural support when wall 10.
Wherein 4 purification part cylinders of 12 purification part cylinders meet water portion 202 for being connected to purification part and purification part is carried on the back
Water portion 204, this 4 purification part column bodies are arranged along the hollow channel that is axially arranged with for hiding part cylinder, each hollow channel
The corresponding movable anchor pole of setting.
When being hung on embankment barricade 10 outside habitat form ecology component, movable anchor pole is fixed for that will hide unit 100
On the wall upstream face of embankment barricade 10；The axial direction for hiding part cylinder is parallel to the horizontal plane.
When stating habitat form ecology component and being embedded in embankment barricade 10, channel components further include for purification channel part 200
The purification groove of insertion, and do exercises for the ease of amphibian to land, embankment barricade 10 is equipped with habitat form is raw
The land and water interconnecting part that the top of state component is connected to the top surface of embankment barricade 10, in the present embodiment, embankment barricade 10 is equipped with will
The 201 land and water interconnecting parts being connected to the top surface of embankment barricade 10 at the top of the purification part of purification channel part 200.
Purification part, which meets water, can increase hiding of being with respect to the horizontal plane vertically arranged in portion 202 and purification part backwater portion 204
Part cylinder is kept away, to increase fixed effect when using.
Purification body 400 includes multiple purifying singles 410, is filled with Filler for water purification 411, Filler for water purification in purifying single 410
411 be the materials such as haydite.Each purifying single 410 is using the external form of cube, and purifying single 410 is that top surface is permeable face, only
Its lap for changing monomer 410 is impervious surface, and the bottom surface of purifying single 410 is equipped with several drainpipes 412, drainpipe
412 are equipped with water purification collection port 413 and water purification outlet 414.Water purification outlet 414, which is connected on the side of purification body 400, to be arranged
Discharge outlet, the water in discharge outlet flows into waters.Water purification collection port 413 be it is multiple, water purification collection port 413 is set to drainpipe
On 412 tube body, the central axes of water purification collection port 413 are vertical with the central axes of drainpipe 412, and water purification outlet 414 is set to
On the end of drainpipe 412.Purifying single 410 in purification channel part 200 can be with integral replacing, convenient for the guarantor of purification efficiency
Barrier.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, when hide unit 100 quantity be extremely
When two few, habitat form ecology component further includes at least one interface channel part 300；Interface channel part 300 is frame structure,
The bottom 301 of interface channel part 300 with respect to the horizontal plane to be obliquely installed upwards, the bottom 301 of interface channel part 300 equipped with to
The channel part bottom surface groove body 310 of lower recess；All to hide unit 100 and set gradually from the bottom to top, interface channel part 300 will be adjacent
Hide the connection of unit 100, forms the structure being connected to upwards in turn.
Interface channel part 300 is the associative unit for hiding unit 100 under different elevations, the bottom of interface channel part 300
301 with respect to the horizontal plane to be obliquely installed upwards, then interface channel part 300 forms the arrangement form of ramp type structure, this is advantageous
Hide in amphibious type aquatic animal in difference and is moved between unit 100；Interface channel part 300 directly with hide unit 100 and communicate
The approach of movement is searched out conducive to amphibious type aquatic animal.
The side of interface channel part 300 includes meet water according to the connector counterclockwise set gradually portion 302, connector
Upper lateral part 303, connector backwater portion 304 and connector following side 305, connector meet water portion 302 and 304 phase of connector backwater portion
To setting, connector meets water portion 302 compared with connector backwater portion 304, and connector meets water portion 302 further from embankment barricade
10；Connector meet water portion 302, connector upper lateral part 303, connector backwater portion 304 and connector following side 305 top with
The top 306 of interface channel part 300 connects, and connector meets water portion 302, connector upper lateral part 303,304 and of connector backwater portion
The lower part of connector following side 305 is connect with the bottom 301 of interface channel part 300.Channel part bottom surface groove body 310 is entity knot
Structure.
The bottom 301 of interface channel part 300 and the angle of horizontal plane are generally less than 45 °
Interface channel part 300 is made of the frame that 12 connector cylinders form.Purification part cylinder can be mixed by reinforcing bar
Solidifying soil or steel etc. is prefabricated or the modes such as welding are made.The frame structure of purification channel part 200 can work as purification channel part
200 play the role of structural support when being embedded in embankment barricade 10.12 connector cylinders wherein 4 are hidden part cylinder is to connect
It has connect connector to meet water portion 302 and connector backwater portion 304, this 4 connector column bodies are arranged along connector cylinder
It is axially arranged with hollow channel, each corresponding movable anchor pole of hollow channel setting.
When being hung on embankment barricade 10 outside habitat form ecology component, since interface channel part 300 is frame structure,
That is connector meets water, portion 302, connector upper lateral part 303, connector backwater portion 304, connector following side 305, connection are logical
Engraved structure is equipped on the top 306 of road part 300 and the bottom 301 of interface channel part 300.The structure can be such that water flow passes through
Engraved structure, when preventing from being hung on embankment barricade 10 outside habitat form ecology component, resistance of the interface channel part 300 to water flow
Gear, at this point, movable anchor pole is used to for interface channel part 300 being fixed on the wall upstream face of embankment barricade 10.On the upside of connector
The size in portion 303 is identical as the size of following side hollow out 1062 of unit 100 is hidden.The size of connector following side 305 with hide
The size for hiding part upper lateral part 104 for keeping away unit 100 is identical.
When habitat form ecology component is embedded in embankment barricade 10, channel components further include embedding for interface channel part 300
The connecting groove entered, movable anchor pole are used to for interface channel part 300 being fixed on the groove upstream face of connecting groove；Interface channel
The top 306 of part 300 is solid face, to increase the protection squeezed the embankment inside soil body；Connector backwater portion 304 is entity
Face, to increase the protection squeezed the embankment inside soil body.The frame structure of interface channel part 300 when being embedded in quaternion wall body,
Play the role of structural support.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4, shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the present embodiment the difference from example 2 is that, hiding unit 100 and net
Change channel part 200 between be equipped with an embodiment 3 in interface channel part 300, the lower end of the bottom 301 of interface channel part 300 with
Hide the higher one end connection of level height of the bottom of unit 100.In the present embodiment, under the connector of interface channel part 300
Side 305 is connect with the part upper lateral part 104 of hiding for hiding unit 100,201 lower end at the top of the purification part of purification channel part 200
Connect with higher one end of level height of the bottom 301 of interface channel part 300 so that hide the upper inclined portion 102 of unit 100,
201 are linked to be a plane at the top of the bottom 301 of interface channel part 300, the purification part of purification channel part 200, are convenient for amphibian
Movement.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Figure 10 and Figure 11, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 3 are,
Hide unit 100 equipped with the purification channel part 200 in an embodiment 2, the purification part of purification channel part 200 in the top
The lower end at top 201 is connect with higher one end of level height of the bottom for hiding unit 100 in the top.When hiding list
Member 100 is two, when interface channel part 300 is one, the upper inclined portion 102 for hiding unit 100 that is below, interface channel part
300 bottom 301, the base support portion 101 for hiding unit 100 in top, upper inclined portion 102 and purification channel part 200
201 are linked to be a plane at the top of purification part, move convenient for amphibian.
Embodiment 6
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Figure 10 and Figure 11, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 5 are,
Hide the interface channel part 300 being equipped in an embodiment 3 between unit 100 and purification channel part 200 in the top, is in
The connector following side 305 of the interface channel part 300 of the top in the top hide unit 100 hide part upper lateral part
104 connections, the level height of the bottom 301 of the lower end and interface channel part 300 at the purification part top 201 of purification channel part 200
Higher one end connection.
Embodiment 7
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, hiding the hiding on the upside of part of unit 100
Portion 104 connects the interface channel part 300 in an embodiment 3, the lower end of the bottom 301 of interface channel part 300 and hides unit 100
Bottom the connection of level height higher one end.
It is of the invention to hide unit 100 and be respectively combined use with interface channel part 300, purification channel part 200, also join
Conjunction is applied in combination.Component of the invention can be hung on the inside that embankment barricade 10 is also embedded on embankment barricade 10 outside.Hide list
Member 100 constitutes the main body of aquatic life habitat, hides the combination of unit 100, interface channel part 300, purification channel part 200
Moving conduit of the amphibian between waters and land-based area is constituted, purification channel part 200 can purify embankment top ground
Runoff.
By taking multiple averaging experimental data as an example: water flow 300m3/ h, outside body of water SS, NH3- N, TP mean concentration point
It is not followed successively by 45mg/L, 0.55mg/L, 0.22mg/L, purification type channel unit is discharged SS, NH3- N, TP mean concentration respectively according to
Secondary is 15mg/L, 0.42mg/L, 0.14mg/L, then SS, NH3- N, TP removal rate be followed successively by 67%, 24%, 36% respectively.
To sum up, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as
At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of habitat form ecology component, which is characterized in that be hung on embankment barricade (10) or be embedded in outside the embankment
Barricade (10), the embankment barricade (10) are set to the bank in river, the habitat form ecology component, comprising: at least one is hided
It keeps away unit (100), described to hide unit (100) for frame structure, the bottom for hiding unit (100) is equipped with to lower recess
Hide portion bottom surface groove body (110)；The bottom for hiding unit (100) includes base support portion (101) and props up with the basis
The upper inclined portion (102) of support part (101) connection, the upper inclined portion (102) are described to hide with respect to the horizontal plane to be obliquely installed upwards
Portion bottom surface groove body (110) includes the bottom for being set to the base support portion (101) and basic courses department's groove body (111) to lower recess
With the bottom for being set to the upper inclined portion (102) and to the upper skewed slot body (112) of lower recess.
2. habitat form ecology component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include purification channel part (200), institute
Stating purification channel part (200) is a hollow accommodating cavity, and the purification part top of the purification channel part (200) is (201) and separate
The purification part of the embankment barricade (10), which meets water, is equipped with through hole on portion (202), and filling is net in the purification channel part (200)
Change body (400)；(201) are described with respect to the horizontal plane to be obliquely installed upwards at the top of the purification part of the purification channel part (200)
The level height of the lower end and the bottom for hiding unit (100) of (201) is higher at the top of the purification part of purification channel part (200)
One end connection.
3. habitat form ecology component according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: when the number for hiding unit (100)
It further include at least one interface channel part (300) when amount is at least two；
The interface channel part (300) is frame structure, and the bottom (301) of the interface channel part (300) is with respect to the horizontal plane
To be obliquely installed upwards, the bottom (301) of the interface channel part (300) is equipped with the channel part bottom surface groove body to lower recess
(310)；
It is all it is described hide unit (100) and set gradually from the bottom to top, the interface channel part (300) described hides list for adjacent
First (100) connection, forms the structure being connected to upwards in turn.
4. habitat form ecology component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include at least one interface channel part
(300), the interface channel part (300) is frame structure, and the bottom (301) of the interface channel part (300) is relative to level
Face is to be obliquely installed upwards, and the bottom (301) of the interface channel part (300) is equipped with the channel part bottom surface groove body to lower recess
(310), the level height of the lower end of the bottom (301) of the interface channel part (300) and the bottom for hiding unit (100)
Higher one end connection.
5. habitat form ecology component according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: further include purification channel part (200), institute
Stating purification channel part (200) is a hollow accommodating cavity, and the purification part top of the purification channel part (200) is (201) and separate
The purification part of the embankment barricade (10), which meets water, is equipped with through hole on portion (202), and filling is net in the purification channel part (200)
Change body (400)；(201) are described with respect to the horizontal plane to be obliquely installed upwards at the top of the purification part of the purification channel part (200)
The upper end of the bottom (301) of the lower end and interface channel part (300) of (201) at the top of the purification part of purification channel part (200)
Connection.
6. habitat form ecology component according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: when the number for hiding unit (100)
When amount is at least two, it is all it is described hide unit (100) and set gradually from the bottom to top, the interface channel part (300) is by phase
Hide connection described in neighbour, in the bottom (301) for hiding the interface channel part (300) between unit (100) described in two
Upper end and the bottom for hiding unit (100) above the interface channel part (300) level height lower one
End connection.
7. using the application method of habitat form ecology component described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that:
When being hung on embankment barricade (10) outside the habitat form ecology component, the habitat form ecology component is set to institute
It states on embankment barricade (10)；
When the habitat form ecology component is embedded in embankment barricade (10), the embankment barricade (10) is equipped with and institute
State the corresponding channel components of habitat form ecology component.
8. the application method of habitat form ecology component according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: when the habitat form
When ecological component is embedded in embankment barricade (10), the embankment barricade (10) is equipped with the habitat form ecology component
The land and water interconnecting part that is connected to the top surface of the embankment barricade (10) of top.
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| CN201611092645.8A CN106677125B (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Habitat form ecology component and its application method |
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| CN106677125B true CN106677125B (en) | 2019-04-26 |
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| CN204238177U (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-04-01 | 河海大学 | The ecological earth structure of a few font of a kind of combined type building block |
| KR20150138872A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-11 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | Ecology environment classification and applying method thereof for restoring appasus japonicus vuillefroy habitat |
| CN106087871A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 扬州大学 | A kind of environmental assembled revetment combined structure |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100676164B1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-02-01 | (주)화신엔지니어링 | Drain box of embankment for river |
| CN103061310A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-04-24 | 浙江工业大学 | Novel ecological habitat revetment |
| KR20150138872A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-11 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | Ecology environment classification and applying method thereof for restoring appasus japonicus vuillefroy habitat |
| CN104294795A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-21 | 深圳朴方环保发展有限公司 | Ecological slope or dam protection structure |
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