CN205444103U - Ecological slope protection brick - Google Patents
Ecological slope protection brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN205444103U CN205444103U CN201620203181.2U CN201620203181U CN205444103U CN 205444103 U CN205444103 U CN 205444103U CN 201620203181 U CN201620203181 U CN 201620203181U CN 205444103 U CN205444103 U CN 205444103U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an ecological slope protection brick, including the frame of the cavity regular hexagon cylinder that link up from top to bottom, be filled with the core in the frame intussuseption, frame thickness be 20~40mm, the cylinder height is 100~150mm, regular hexagon's the length of side is 200mm, core dynamic porosity >= 30%, the through -hole that has a perfect understanding about offering in the center pin position of regular hexagon cylinder of core, the through -hole aperture be phi 80mm, the packing has earth in the through -hole, has buried the seed in the earth, the utility model discloses a haydite, fire hillstone's core, the porosity is high, and the water permeability is good, can guarantee that the water and soil interface and the plant of planting form effective energy matter microcirculation, provides good habitat for the growths of plant, microorganism etc for ecological remediation speed, and utilize the get rid of ability of haydite and fire hillstone's strong adsorption reinforcing to ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus, this ecological slope protection brick still has the advantage that the cost is lower, the transportation is convenient, the scour resistance is strong, the shore protection is firm.
Description
[technical field]
This utility model relates to ecological revetment brick.
[background technology]
Present stage; in order to pay attention to soil stabilization and inclined plane protection, the wall on the ground such as park, the dykes and dams of reservoir, the shore protection in rivers and creeks and the inclined-plane of road, mostly use concrete brick, concrete wall or to lay bricks be main; although the needs of flood fighting, flood control so can be met, but lack ecological protection consciousness.Existing concrete brick is generally the solid shape of square, does not has space, to be typically made up of cement, aggregate, Sha Heshui inside it.Being coupled together by concrete brick with cement when building a wall, cement and sand plug have lived all spaces, and plant cannot grow out from wall, and Fish also cannot survive, and cause the isolation in ecology.Substantial amounts of hard cement dykes and dams have blocked the ecological seriality of aquatic ecosystem and terrestrial ecosystems, destroy water route ecotone ecosystem environment, lose riverbed side slope and Lake Bank is detained and clears up multiple ecological functions and the bio-diversities such as pollutant, also it is unfavorable for conserving water and soil, reduces the Regulation capacity of water body.Channel slope and the water body littoral zone ecological functions forfeiture such as lake, reservoir accelerate the eutrophication of water body and have increased the weight of degree of water pollution, have had a strong impact on Chinese society sustainable economic development, even have impact on human physical and mental health.Therefore improve quality of water environment and the good ecological environment of recovery has become current urgent needs, restoration of the ecosystem has been widely used as the important means of Improvement of Ecological Environment, but the technological means repairing slope ecological environment is relatively weak, and focus mostly at eco-concrete technical elements, the rehabilitation plan that have impact on ecological bank slope is carried out or repairing effect.
Eighties of last century nineties, Japan proposes eco-concrete new technique, compares external, and China starts late.ZL97109738.0 patent documentation discloses employing Monosized powder, as the aggregate of 6-10mm or 3-5mm and in dispensing add 2kg/m3The celluar concrete of glass fibre.ZL200310112757.1 patent documentation discloses a kind of planting type porous concrete ball sheet piling, when laying shore protection and road bank protection, has reserved the hole that plant can grow.ZL200310108435.X patent documentation discloses the method utilizing active slag powder and flying ash as admixture preparation eco-concrete.ZL200610041316.0 patent documentation discloses a kind of pebble-imitated ecological concrete precast member, being made by cement, graininess slag, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, mineral additive, zeolite powder, water reducer, inorganic pigment etc., the removal to water body ammonia nitrogen has better effects.In China, solving safeguard protection dykes and dams, the problem of harnessing the river of rivers and creeks shore protection, provide affine construction for China rivers and creeks and road inclined-plane environment, it is provided that both met constructional safety, the ecological brick reaching again ecological afforestation effect is the most urgent.In recent years, eco-concrete was applied at aspects such as water ecology reparation, dredging waterway, highway slope protection, urban afforestation, but prior art cannot propose a kind of technology fundamentally improved the ecological environment.
[summary of the invention]
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one both to meet constructional safety, reaches again the ecological brick of ecological afforestation effect.
To achieve these goals, a kind of ecological revetment brick is provided, including the frame of the hollow regular hexagon cylinder of up/down perforation, in frame, is filled with core body, described seal ring thickness is 20～40mm, height of column is 80～150mm, and the orthohexagonal length of side is 200mm, described core body voidage >=30%, described core body offers the through hole of up/down perforation at the cental axial position of regular hexagon cylinder, through-hole aperture is Φ 80mm, is filled with earth in through hole, is embedded with seed in earth.
This ecological revetment brick also has a following optimization structure:
Described core body is had being interconnected to constitute of space by the haydite that particle diameter is 20～50mm, pelelith by concrete.
Described core body is full of frame, and has the surface that edge upper and lower with frame is equal.
Described seed is herbaceous plant seeds.
Described frame is concrete frame.
Ecological revetment brick of the present utility model is compared with ecological brick the most conventional, porosity is high, good water permeability, can ensure between water-soil environment and planted plant, to form effective energy matter microcirculation, for the habitat that the growth offer of plant, microorganism etc. is good, accelerate restoration of the ecosystem speed, and utilize the strong adsorption of pelelith and haydite etc. to strengthen ammonia nitrogen and the removal ability of phosphorus；Additionally, this ecological revetment brick also has, cost is relatively low, convenient transportation, scour resistance are strong, the firm advantage of shore protection.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of ecological revetment brick in embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the A-A face sectional view of Fig. 1,
1. core body 2. frame in figure.
[detailed description of the invention]
Hereinafter, in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawing, being described further for this utility model, embodiment and accompanying drawing are only used for illustrating rather than limiting protection domain of the present utility model.
The ecological revetment brick structure of the present embodiment is as follows:
A kind of ecological preformed bricks with stagnant slope and water and soil feeble QI circulatory function, is made up of frame and core body two parts.
1) ecological revetment brick manufacture method: this utility model ecological revetment brick is made up of frame and core body two parts.Frame is greening precast concrete block, it is not less than the rubble of the Portland cement of P32.5, maximum particle diameter no more than 8mm by intensity and mixing water is made, core body is prepared from through machine mixing by haydite, pelelith, concrete, water, specification is length of side 170mm, highly 150mm, porosity of=30%, center preformed hole Φ 80mm.Wherein haydite and pelelith require that, without grating single particle size 50mm, particle diameter qualification rate answers >=99%, and silt content ＜ 0.5%, frame intensity is not less than 15MPa, core body intensity is not less than 10MPa.Above-mentioned raw material adds suitable quantity of water after sufficiently mixing, utilizes special grinding tool to be pressed into ecological revetment brick.Ecological revetment brick monomer is regular hexagon, and the length of side is 200mm, high 150mm, thickness 30mm, single-block area 0.104m2；In the middle part of ecological revetment brick, the core body length of side is 170mm, high 150mm, porosity of=30%, center preformed hole.Mould is utilized to form center preformed hole, aperture Φ 80mm in pressing process on ecological revetment brick.
2) ecological revetment brick bank protection construction method: ecological revetment brick is compressing dry after, it is thrown into appointment position by construction requirement, ecological revetment brick is pressed in earth, ecological brick has been laid and has been filled the mud containing herbaceous plant seeds in the preformed hole of Hou center, herbaceous plant seeds uses and includes passeris montani saturati barnyard grass, Bermuda grass, rye grass, Leersia Sw, grass is at interior grass seed and includes grass, Rhizoma Cyperi is at interior sedge seed, seed category selects 2-4 kind plant seed by waiting part by weight mixing, seed weight is 3-8g seed/1kg mud with the part by weight of mud, mud uses from stream, lake, the bed mud fetched in pond, its moisture content about 50%.After the general 2-3 month, herbaceous plant can cover the bank slope that whole ecological brick builds.
Ecological revetment brick is made by cement, rubble and mixing water, middle part core body leaves kind of a plant hole, make this ecological revetment brick porosity high, water permeability is good, can ensure between water-soil environment and planted plant, to form the circulation of effective water and soil feeble QI, for the habitat that the growth offer of plant, microorganism etc. is good, the speed of restoration of the ecosystem can be accelerated, and utilize the strong adsorption of haydite and pelelith to strengthen ammonia nitrogen and the removal ability of phosphorus；Ecological revetment brick is regular hexagon, is pressed in earth by close-packed arrays during construction, can strengthen the anti-skidding stagnant slope effect of ecological brick, can be used for the bigger ecological bank slope of the gradient and builds and restoration of the ecosystem；Additionally, this ecological revetment brick also has, cost is relatively low, convenient transportation, scour resistance are strong, the firm advantage of shore protection.
Claims (5)
1. an ecological revetment brick, it is characterized in that including the frame of the hollow regular hexagon cylinder of up/down perforation, being filled with core body in frame, described seal ring thickness is 20～40mm, and height of column is 80～150mm, the orthohexagonal length of side is 200mm, described core body voidage >=30%, described core body offers the through hole of up/down perforation at the cental axial position of regular hexagon cylinder, and the aperture of through hole is Φ 80mm, through hole is filled with earth, earth is embedded with seed.
2. ecological revetment brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described core body is had being interconnected to constitute of space by the haydite that particle diameter is 20～50mm, pelelith by concrete.
3. ecological revetment brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described core body is full of frame, and has the surface that edge upper and lower with frame is equal.
4. ecological revetment brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described seed is herbaceous plant seeds.
5. ecological revetment brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described frame is concrete frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620203181.2U CN205444103U (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | Ecological slope protection brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620203181.2U CN205444103U (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | Ecological slope protection brick |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205444103U true CN205444103U (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201620203181.2U Active CN205444103U (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | Ecological slope protection brick |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107034843A (en) * | 2017-06-10 | 2017-08-11 | 黄德修 | One kind stores soil plantation Wave-dissipating block |
| CN109505284A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-03-22 | 江苏东南能源环境工程有限公司 | Ion-exchange type ecological slope protection system |
| CN110668668A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-01-10 | 安徽三链生态环保有限公司 | Pollution degradation type ecological brick manufacturing process |
| CN114508077A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-17 | 江苏江达生态环境科技有限公司 | Ecological slope protection brick of flowing water purification type |
| CN114606901A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-10 | 山东泽涛复合材料有限公司 | Slope protection synthesized by waste mulching films and modified red mud |
-
2016
- 2016-03-16 CN CN201620203181.2U patent/CN205444103U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107034843A (en) * | 2017-06-10 | 2017-08-11 | 黄德修 | One kind stores soil plantation Wave-dissipating block |
| CN107034843B (en) * | 2017-06-10 | 2018-01-09 | 黄德修 | One kind stores soil plantation Wave-dissipating block |
| CN109505284A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-03-22 | 江苏东南能源环境工程有限公司 | Ion-exchange type ecological slope protection system |
| CN110668668A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-01-10 | 安徽三链生态环保有限公司 | Pollution degradation type ecological brick manufacturing process |
| CN114508077A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-17 | 江苏江达生态环境科技有限公司 | Ecological slope protection brick of flowing water purification type |
| CN114606901A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-10 | 山东泽涛复合材料有限公司 | Slope protection synthesized by waste mulching films and modified red mud |
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