CN107034843A - One kind stores soil plantation Wave-dissipating block - Google Patents
One kind stores soil plantation Wave-dissipating block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107034843A CN107034843A CN201710435205.6A CN201710435205A CN107034843A CN 107034843 A CN107034843 A CN 107034843A CN 201710435205 A CN201710435205 A CN 201710435205A CN 107034843 A CN107034843 A CN 107034843A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wave
- cavity
- block
- dissipating block
- stores
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 240000004282 Grewia occidentalis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002044 Rhizophora apiculata Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000269800 Percidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003793 Rhizophora mangle Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is the engineering structure for being related to anti-wave stroke.One kind stores soil plantation Wave-dissipating block, including a three-dimensional four-corner structure, and in the drift angle of structure, center is longitudinally provided with a main plantation cavity downwards from upper end；Also include root extending cavity, root extending cavity is communicated with main plantation cavity;Main plantation cavity bottom is the native part of storage of a blind hole structure;Described Wave-dissipating block also includes a plugging block, and position is communicated with root extending cavity positioned at main plantation cavity, and retains the clearance space of plant root extension, and plugging block, which is located at, stores native part top.The present invention had both enhanced the bond strength and shock resistance effect of Wave-dissipating block；There is provided and perch to marine organisms again.Cavity is planted in Wave-dissipating block to be combined with plugging block, can be stored up the mud environment of mangrove needs, is easy to coring to extend.Product structure is succinctly unique, with higher practicality and promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is the engineering structure for being related to anti-wave stroke, and in particular to a kind of Wave-dissipating block.
Background technology
3.2 ten thousand kilometers of China coast line, wave is repelled and attacked for a long time can produce corrosion to rock mass, and in artificial coastline, sea
The impact of wave is bigger, and Wave-dissipating block can be arranged in coastline in sea beat destruction, engineering to eliminate.Wave absorption block structure is numerous, its
The structure of middle main flow is three-dimensional four-corner structure, such as A's of publication No. CN 102021895《The manufacture method of Wave-dissipating block and its apply
Work method》, the structure is poured with cement steel to be formed, and they mutually spell pendulum, forms space complexity, can effectively relax current punching
Hit, and not eddy generation phenomenon.
The three-dimensional four-corner structure that this cement steel is formed, surface is relatively bright and clean, and the space sea beat between it is big, and
Structure is single, it is impossible to is provided to marine organisms and perches production space, destroys the coastline ecosystem.It is large-scale in typhoon etc. in addition
Under sea beat, Wave-dissipating block occlusion degree effect declines, easily mutually damaged in collision, or be washed and take away.
This allows applicant to expect, the plant such as the mangrove on beach ground adaptation salt-soda soil, and densely covered mangrove group etc. can not only
There is provided marine organisms habitats, moreover it is possible to effectively eliminate wave stroke, but the problem of there is also in plantation, if desired for mud environment
Deng.
Both combine, and applicant rule of thumb designs and develops a kind of a kind of Wave-dissipating block for storage soil plantation for being directed to use with promoting
Structure.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the advantage for combining existing Wave-dissipating block and mangrove there is provided a kind of improved Wave-dissipating block, disappear
Ripple block structure designs the plantation cavity that suitable mangrove growth spreads and protected on the premise of sea beat intensity is met,
Strengthen shock resistance effect, while the bonding strength that marine organisms perch and strengthened between Wave-dissipating block can be provided.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
One kind stores soil plantation Wave-dissipating block, including a three-dimensional four-corner structure, and in the drift angle of structure, center is indulged downwards from upper end
To provided with a main plantation cavity；Also include root extending cavity, root extending cavity is communicated with main plantation cavity;Main plantation chamber
Body bottom is the native part of storage of a blind hole structure;Described Wave-dissipating block also includes a plugging block, positioned at main plantation cavity and root
Extending cavity communicates position, and retains the clearance space of plant root extension, and plugging block, which is located at, stores native part top.
The present invention program can also be：
Described plugging block is a porous soft material, and clearance space is itself pore space of porous soft material.
Described porous soft material is sponge.
Described plugging block is a solid material, clearance space be main plantation cavity communicated with root extending cavity position and
The remaining space of plugging block formation.
Described plugging block is a rigid material, and clearance space is provided with plugging block.
Described root extending cavity is communicated with the depressed area of the three-dimensional four-corner structure of Wave-dissipating block.
Described root extending cavity is communicated with the bottom Ge Jiao lower surfaces of the three-dimensional four-corner structure of Wave-dissipating block.
The a kind of of the present invention stores soil plantation Wave-dissipating block, and Wave-dissipating block is combined with mangrove, Wave-dissipating block is both enhanced
Bond strength and shock resistance effect；There is provided and perch to marine organisms again, enrich the coastline ecosystem.Cavity is planted in Wave-dissipating block
Combined with plugging block, can store up mangrove needs mud environment, be easy to coring to extend, product structure is succinctly unique, with compared with
High practicality and promotional value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, the present embodiment one schematic perspective view；
Fig. 2, the present embodiment one stereochemical structure schematic cross-sectional view；
Fig. 3, the present embodiment two stereochemical structure schematic cross-sectional view；
Fig. 4, the present embodiment three stereochemical structure schematic cross-sectional view；
Fig. 5, the using effect schematic diagram of the invention.
Embodiment
Preferred embodiment one as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, one kind stores soil plantation Wave-dissipating block, including a three-dimensional four-corner structure,
The drift angle 17 of structure, from upper surface 10, longitudinal direction is provided with a main plantation cavity 11 downwards for center 12；Also prolong including three roots
Cavity 13 is stretched, root extending cavity 13 is communicated with main plantation cavity 11;Main plantation cavity 11 bottom is the storage of a blind hole structure
Native part 14;Described Wave-dissipating block also includes a plugging block 2, and position is communicated with root extending cavity 13 positioned at main plantation cavity 11
Put, and retain the clearance space 15 of plant root extension, plugging block 2, which is located at, stores native part 14 top.
The quantity of root extending cavity 13 is generally three, realizes more than symmetrical or one, two or three.
Above-mentioned plugging block 2 is a rigid material, and clearance space 15 is provided with plugging block 2.Plugging block 2 and Wave-dissipating block one
Sample, is concrete, and centre is provided with multiple through holes；Can also be plantation nutritive cube, organic compost compression is formed, and its gap is empty
Between 15 by very little.
Above-mentioned root extending cavity 13 is communicated with the depressed area 16 of the three-dimensional four-corner structure of Wave-dissipating block.Main plantation cavity 11
Mangrove root can be overgrow by root extending cavity 13 and grow away.Root extending cavity 13 is in an acclivitous knot
Sandy soil enters to the native part 14 of storage and is difficult away in structure, favourable Yu Haiyang.Plugging block 2, which is located at, stores native part 14 top, energy
Part sandy soil are preserved there is provided the growing environment basic to mangrove well, if without plugging block 2, what mixed mud was poured
Wave-dissipating block is relatively bright and clean inside it, and under the washing away of wave, sandy soil can not be preserved, and the growth to mangrove is unfavorable；And base is provided
This sandy soil, with the well developed root system of mangrove, can constantly conserve sandy soil, improve own growth environment.It is main plantation cavity 11 by
The combination of plugging block 2 so that the phase can also place growth sandy soil to main plantation cavity 11 before planting, and not easily run off.
Preferred embodiment two as shown in Figure 3, one kind stores soil plantation Wave-dissipating block, including a three-dimensional four-corner structure, in structure
Drift angle 17, center 12 from upper surface 10 downwards longitudinal direction provided with one it is main plantation cavity 11；Also include six root extended cavities
Body 13, root extending cavity 13 is communicated with main plantation cavity 11;Main plantation cavity 11 bottom is the storage soil portion of a blind hole structure
Divide 14;Described Wave-dissipating block also includes a plugging block 2, and position is communicated with root extending cavity 13 positioned at main plantation cavity 11, and
Retain the clearance space 15 that plant root extends, plugging block 2, which is located at, stores native part 14 top.
Above-mentioned root extending cavity 13 is communicated with the depressed area 16 of the three-dimensional four-corner structure of Wave-dissipating block, while root extends
Cavity 13 is communicated with the bottom Ge Jiao lower surfaces 18 of the three-dimensional four-corner structure of Wave-dissipating block.Form six root extending cavity 13.
Have one in the bottom of plugging block 2 and store native part 14, for preserving the existence sandy soil of mangrove substantially.Plugging block 2 is in
One spheroidal, is a solid material, and clearance space 15 is that main plantation cavity 11 communicates position and blocking with root extending cavity 13
The remaining space of the formation of block 2.Clearance space 15 enables mangrove root to spread to each root extending cavity 13.Solid material can
To be concrete, clay, stone etc..
Wave-dissipating block in the present embodiment two, the corner of its three-dimensional four-corner structure is about a cylinder table structure.
Preferred embodiment three as shown in Figure 4, one kind stores soil plantation Wave-dissipating block, including a three-dimensional four-corner structure, in structure
Drift angle 17, center 12 from upper surface 10 downwards longitudinal direction provided with one it is main plantation cavity 11；Also include three root extended cavities
Body 13, root extending cavity 13 is communicated with main plantation cavity 11;Main plantation cavity 11 bottom is the storage soil portion of a blind hole structure
Divide 14;Described Wave-dissipating block also includes a plugging block 2, and position is communicated with root extending cavity 13 positioned at main plantation cavity 11, and
Retain the clearance space 15 that plant root extends, plugging block 2, which is located at, stores native part 14 top.
Above-mentioned root extending cavity 13 is communicated with the bottom Ge Jiao lower surfaces 18 of the three-dimensional four-corner structure of Wave-dissipating block.Form three
Individual root extending cavity 13.
Have one in the bottom of plugging block 2 and store native part 14.Plugging block 2, in a cylinder, is a porous soft material, gap
Space 15 is itself pore space of porous soft material.
Above-mentioned porous soft material is sponge, fiber plantation soil block etc..Porous soft material has compressibility, energy in itself
Is combined well with the main plantation grade of cavity 11, reservation sandy soil ability is good, and can be lowered into washing away for cavity wave, in addition not shadow
Ring spreading for mangrove root system.Wave-dissipating block in the present embodiment, the corner of its three-dimensional four-corner structure is about a hexagonal cylindricality knot
Structure.Wave-dissipating block outer shape can be with varied.
The using effect schematic diagram of innovation and creation as shown in Figure 5, or unordered combination orderly to this Wave-dissipating block is put, and is led to
The plantation mangrove in main plantation cavity 11 is crossed, the root system of mangrove is come out by root extending cavity 13, both enhances wave absorption
The bond strength and shock resistance effect of block；There is provided and perch to marine organisms again, enrich the coastline ecosystem.Planted in Wave-dissipating block
Cavity is combined with plugging block, can be stored up the mud environment of mangrove needs, is easy to coring to extend, product structure is succinctly unique, is had
There is higher practicality and promotional value.
Claims (7)
1. one kind stores soil plantation Wave-dissipating block, including a three-dimensional four-corner structure, it is characterised in that：In the drift angle (17) of structure, center
From upper surface (10), longitudinal direction is provided with a main plantation cavity (11) downwards for position (12)；Also include root extending cavity (13), root
Extending cavity (13) is communicated with main plantation cavity (11);Main plantation cavity (11) bottom is the native part of storage of a blind hole structure
(14);
Described Wave-dissipating block also includes a plugging block (2), and position is communicated with root extending cavity (13) positioned at main plantation cavity (11)
Put, and retain the clearance space (15) of plant root extension, plugging block (2), which is located at, stores soil part (14) top.
2. a kind of soil that stores as claimed in claim 1 plants Wave-dissipating block, it is characterised in that：Described plugging block (2) is one porous
Soft material, clearance space (15) is itself pore space of porous soft material.
3. a kind of soil that stores as claimed in claim 2 plants Wave-dissipating block, it is characterised in that：Described porous soft material is sea
It is continuous.
4. a kind of soil that stores as claimed in claim 1 plants Wave-dissipating block, it is characterised in that：Described plugging block (2) is one solid
Material, clearance space (15) is that main plantation cavity (11) communicates position and plugging block (2) formation with root extending cavity (13)
Remaining space.
5. a kind of soil that stores as claimed in claim 1 plants Wave-dissipating block, it is characterised in that：Described plugging block (2) is a rigidity
Material, is provided with clearance space (15) on plugging block (2).
6. a kind of soil that stores as described in claim 1 to 5 is any plants Wave-dissipating block, it is characterised in that：Described root extended cavity
Body (13) is communicated with the depressed area (16) of the three-dimensional four-corner structure of Wave-dissipating block.
7. a kind of soil that stores as described in claim 1 to 5 is any plants Wave-dissipating block, it is characterised in that：Described root extended cavity
Body (13) is communicated with the bottom Ge Jiao lower surfaces (18) of the three-dimensional four-corner structure of Wave-dissipating block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710435205.6A CN107034843B (en) | 2017-06-10 | 2017-06-10 | One kind stores soil plantation Wave-dissipating block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710435205.6A CN107034843B (en) | 2017-06-10 | 2017-06-10 | One kind stores soil plantation Wave-dissipating block |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107034843A true CN107034843A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
| CN107034843B CN107034843B (en) | 2018-01-09 |
Family
ID=59541945
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710435205.6A Active CN107034843B (en) | 2017-06-10 | 2017-06-10 | One kind stores soil plantation Wave-dissipating block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107034843B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111213520A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-06-02 | 河海大学 | Ecological engineering product and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111296230A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-19 | 河海大学 | Ecological base material for mangrove planting engineering and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113005992A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-22 | 河海大学 | Manufacturing method of self-sealing cement soil block of green plant semi-rigid bag |
| USD994904S1 (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2023-08-08 | Mid-American Gunite, Inc. | Tetrapod |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2640926B2 (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1997-08-13 | 株式会社テトラ | Propagation structure of useful seaweeds in submerged blocks |
| CN2329702Y (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-07-21 | 兴久盟兴业股份有限公司 | Improved wave absorption block |
| CN205444103U (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-08-10 | 上海汀滢环保科技有限公司 | Ecological slope protection brick |
-
2017
- 2017-06-10 CN CN201710435205.6A patent/CN107034843B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2640926B2 (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1997-08-13 | 株式会社テトラ | Propagation structure of useful seaweeds in submerged blocks |
| CN2329702Y (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-07-21 | 兴久盟兴业股份有限公司 | Improved wave absorption block |
| CN205444103U (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-08-10 | 上海汀滢环保科技有限公司 | Ecological slope protection brick |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD994904S1 (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2023-08-08 | Mid-American Gunite, Inc. | Tetrapod |
| CN111213520A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-06-02 | 河海大学 | Ecological engineering product and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111296230A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-19 | 河海大学 | Ecological base material for mangrove planting engineering and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113005992A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-22 | 河海大学 | Manufacturing method of self-sealing cement soil block of green plant semi-rigid bag |
| CN113005992B (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2022-01-25 | 河海大学 | Manufacturing method of self-sealing cement soil block of green plant semi-rigid bag |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107034843B (en) | 2018-01-09 |
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