CN203603109U

CN203603109U - Ecological prefabricated brick with self-locking and water, soil and air microcirculation functions

Info

Publication number: CN203603109U
Application number: CN201320733844.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔延松; 祝建中; 毛文江; 陈宏�; 郭萧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-11-20
Filing date: 2013-11-20
Publication date: 2014-05-21
Anticipated expiration: 2023-11-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological prefabricated brick with the slop stopping and water, soil and air microcirculation functions. The ecological prefabricated brick comprises a brick body shaped like a Chinese character 'jing'. A planting hole for allowing a plant to be planted is formed in the center of the brick body shaped like the Chinese character 'jing'. Concave parts and convex parts on the periphery of the brick body shaped like the Chinese character 'jing' are matched with concave parts and convex parts on the peripheries of brick bodies shaped like the Chinese character 'jing' and adjacent to the brick body shaped like the Chinese character 'jing' . Through holes parallel to a brick surface are formed in the brick body shaped like the Chinese character 'jing'. The ecological prefabricated brick is reasonable in structure; the planting hole is reserved in the middle of the prefabricated brick body, the through holes are reserved in the brick body in advance, the prefabricated brick has high porosity and good water permeability, it can be guaranteed that effective energy substance microcirculation is formed between a water and soil interface and the planted plant, a good ecological niche is provided for growth of the plant, microorganisms and the like, and the ecological restoration speed is increased; clamping grooves are reserved in the ecological brick, and therefore adjacent brick bodies can be tightly meshed to form a flexible ecological revetment, and the ecological prefabricated brick has the advantage of being easy and quick to construct.

Description

There is the ecological preformed bricks of self-locking and water and soil gas microcirculation function

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of ecological preformed bricks.

Background technology

Because flood fighting, flood control needs and past are thin to the consciousness of ecological environmental protection; the water bodys such as China river course, lake have been built a large amount of hard cement dykes and dams; this has not only blocked the ecological continuity of aquatic ecosystem and terrestrial ecosystems; destroy water route ecotone ecosystem environment; having lost riverbed side slope and Lake Bank is detained and clears up multiple ecological functions and the bio-diversities such as pollutant; also be unfavorable for conserving water and soil, reduced the ability of regulating and storing of water body.The water body littoral zone ecological functions such as Channel slope and lake, reservoir are lost and have been accelerated the eutrophication of water body and increased the weight of water pollution degree, have had a strong impact on Chinese society sustainable economic development, have even affected human physical and mental health.Therefore improve quality of water environment and recover good ecological environment and become current active demand, restoration of the ecosystem is widely used as the important means of Improvement of Ecological Environment, but the technological means of repairing slope ecological environment relatively a little less than, and focus mostly at eco-concrete technical elements, the rehabilitation plan that has affected ecological bank slope is carried out or repairing effect.

Eco-concrete is the new technology proposing in Japan in the 90's of eighties of last century, and compared with abroad, China starts late.ZL97109738.0 patent documentation discloses employing Monosized powder, as the aggregate of 6-10mm or 3-5mm and add 2kg/m in batching ³the porous concrete of glass fiber.ZL200310112757.1 patent documentation discloses a kind of planting type porous concrete ball sheet piling, in the time laying shore protection and road bank protection, has reserved the hole that plant can grow.ZL200310108435.X patent documentation discloses the method for utilizing active slag powder and flying ash to prepare eco-concrete as admixture.ZL200410044905.5 patent documentation discloses the prefabricated ball of a kind of porous concrete, and plant can grow from spheroid gap.ZL200410077332.6 patent documentation discloses a kind of porous concrete building blocks of being made by raw materials such as cement, coal ash, blowing agent, additives.ZL200510030133.4 patent documentation discloses a kind of vegetation ecological concrete precast block, adopts multilayer to plant raw base material, and plant can grow on concrete precast block.ZL200610041316.0 patent documentation discloses a kind of pebble-imitated ecological concrete precast member, be made by cement, graininess slag, neopelex, mineral additive, zeolite powder, water reducing agent, inorganic pigment etc., the removal of water body ammonia nitrogen is had to better effects.In recent years, eco-concrete was applied at aspects such as water ecology reparation, dredging waterway, highway slope protection, afforestation of city.

Summary of the invention

It is a kind of rational in infrastructure that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, and has the ecological preformed bricks of auto-lock function and water and soil gas microcirculation function.

Technical solution of the present utility model is:

An ecological preformed bricks with self-locking and water and soil gas microcirculation function, is characterized in that: comprise intersecting parallels brick body, intersecting parallels brick body central authorities are the implantation hole of planting plants, and the periphery of intersecting parallels brick body is concavo-convex to be coordinated with the concavo-convex self-locking of periphery of adjacent well font brick body; In intersecting parallels brick body, the through hole that is parallel to brick face is set.

Described through hole is type or S type linearly.Described through hole is positioned on the center line and/or diagonal of intersecting parallels brick body, is especially positioned on diagonal angle and can better reduces soil erosion, strengthens rustic microcirculation function.

The utility model is rational in infrastructure, in the middle of preformed bricks, leave kind of a plant hole, brick body is laid with reserved through hole, make this preformed bricks porosity high, good water permeability, can guarantee to form effective energy matter microcirculation between water and soil interface and institute's Plants, for the growth of plant, microorganism etc. provides good microhabitat, accelerate restoration of the ecosystem speed; Self leaves draw-in groove ecological brick, and closely interlock between adjacent bricks body, forms flexible ecological revetment, has advantages of that construction is simple fast; In addition, the cost of this ecology preformed bricks is lower, convenient transportation, scour resistance after having constructed as embankment material is strong, and shore protection is firm, can grow herbaceous plant without artificial growth and management, on-the-spot natural curing, is applicable to river, river, lake, storehouse and pond bank slope ecological functions reparation.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the B-B end view drawing of Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

An ecological preformed bricks with self-locking and water and soil gas microcirculation function, comprises intersecting parallels brick body 1, and intersecting parallels brick body central authorities are the implantation hole 2 of planting plants, and the periphery concavo-convex 3 of intersecting parallels brick body coordinates with the concavo-convex self-locking of periphery of adjacent well font brick body; In intersecting parallels brick body, the through hole 4 that is parallel to brick face is set.

Described through hole is type or S type linearly, particularly adopts S type hole can better reduce soil erosion, strengthens rustic microcirculation function.

Described through hole is positioned on the center line and/or diagonal of intersecting parallels brick body, is especially positioned on diagonal angle and can better reduces soil erosion, strengthens rustic microcirculation function.

1) ecological brick preparation method: the ecological preformed bricks of the utility model by 4 kinds of raw material such as cinder, cement, yellow ground and snail shell by 0.4:0.2:0.4: 0.1 ratio mixing, wherein cinder particle diameter is 4-6 mm, snail shell particle diameter is 3-5 mm, above-mentioned raw material add suitable quantity of water after sufficiently mixing, utilize special grinding tool to be pressed into ecological brick; Ecological brick monomer is groined type, and length and width are 240 mm, and height is 60 mm; The brick body middle part plant hole of reserving seed for planting, plants plant hole and is square, and length and width are 100mm; Ecological brick, in manufacturing process, utilizes special grinding tool structure to be parallel to the through hole on ecological brick surface, and aperture is 10 mm; 2 draw-in grooves are stayed on the every limit of ecological brick, and draw-in groove length and width are 60 mm, and draw-in groove spacing is 60 mm.

2) ecological brick bank protection construction process: ecological brick is compressing dry after, be thrown into assigned address by construction requirement, adjacent ecological brick is by the tight interlock of draw-in groove, after ecological brick has been laid, fill the mud that contains herbaceous plant seeds at kind of plant hole with in running through eyelet, herbaceous plant seeds adopts and comprises ditch millet, Bermuda grass, rye grass, Li Shi standing grain, Phalaris grass waits grass seed and comprises Fischer grass, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge is at interior sedge seed, seed category selects 2-4 Plants seed by waiting part by weight to mix, the part by weight of seed gross weight and mud is 3-8g seed/1kg mud, mud adopts from stream, lake, the bed mud of fetching in pond, its moisture content 50% left and right.After the general 2-3 month, herbaceous plant can cover the bank slope that whole ecological brick builds.

Claims

1. an ecological preformed bricks with self-locking and water and soil gas microcirculation function, is characterized in that: comprise intersecting parallels brick body, intersecting parallels brick body central authorities are the implantation hole of planting plants, and the periphery of intersecting parallels brick body is concavo-convex to be coordinated with the concavo-convex self-locking of periphery of adjacent well font brick body; In intersecting parallels brick body, the through hole that is parallel to brick face is set.

2. the ecological preformed bricks with self-locking and water and soil gas microcirculation function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described through hole is type or S type linearly.

3. the ecological preformed bricks with self-locking and water and soil gas microcirculation function according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described through hole is positioned on the center line and/or diagonal of intersecting parallels brick body.