CN109505284A - Ion-exchange type ecological slope protection system - Google Patents
Ion-exchange type ecological slope protection system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109505284A CN109505284A CN201910017735.8A CN201910017735A CN109505284A CN 109505284 A CN109505284 A CN 109505284A CN 201910017735 A CN201910017735 A CN 201910017735A CN 109505284 A CN109505284 A CN 109505284A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slope protection
- prefabricated component
- ion
- exchange type
- protection system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/129—Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ion-exchange type ecological slope protection systems, belong to bulkhead tech field.The system includes the slope protection body of frame structure and the prefabricated component with cavity, and the slope protection body is equipped with the through-hole for extending from up to down and matching with prefabricated component, and the prefabricated component is embedded in the through-hole, and filtrate is filled in the cavity of the prefabricated component.The present invention can not slope protection the pollutant in water is adsorbed on and on filtrate and provides the carrier of growing plant, effectively reduces the N-P-K content in water body, catharsis is played to water body and by the absorption and filtration of filtrate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ion-exchange type ecological slope protection systems, belong to bulkhead tech field.
Background technique
The soil on water body periphery local for riverbank, loke shore etc. the problems such as due to soil erosion, generallys use slope protection system
With soil protection, prevent erosion.Traditional slope protection system mainly has the diversified forms such as stone-laying type slope protection, sash type slope protection,
Such as: sash type slope protection generally uses the frame structure of cement production systD, and the hard materials such as building stones are filled in frame.Traditional
Slope protection is mainly characterized by that slope protection intensity is high, timeliness is long, but many ask such as there is and destroy ecological environment, and may deteriorate water pollution
Topic.
As era development and the requirement of environment, ecological slope protection are come into being, but the stability of existing ecological slope protection is poor,
And do not adapt to the water pollution problems got worse.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: it proposes that a kind of ecologic stability is good, be capable of handling to the sewage progress in river and lake
The ion-exchange type ecological slope protection system of processing and sterilization.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical solution proposed by the present invention is: a kind of ion-exchange type ecological slope protection system
System, the slope protection body including frame structure and the prefabricated component with cavity, the slope protection body be equipped with extend from up to down and with it is pre-
The through-hole that product matches, the prefabricated component are embedded in the through-hole, and filtrate is filled in the cavity of the prefabricated component.
Preferably, the cavity is mutually perpendicular to through-hole.
In the use of the present invention, multiple ion-exchange type ecological slope protection systems are laid on the bank in the waters such as river or lake
And be immersed in the water, stair-stepping slope protection is connected to form by connectors such as bolts in adjacent ions crossover ecological slope protection system.
Filtrate mainly plays absorption and filtration in the present invention, for the pollutant in water to be adsorbed on filtrate, meanwhile,
Filtrate provides the carrier of growing plant, and plant has clean and environmental protection, effectively reduces the N-P-K content in water body, raising pair
The absorption efficiency of water pollutant, and catharsis is also functioned to the pollutant being adsorbed on filtrate.
Slope protection body and prefabricated component are separated in the slope protection body of prefabricated component insertion frame structure, reduce each portion by the present invention
The weight divided, is readily transported and processes.Meanwhile filtrate is filled in prefabricated component by the present invention, first is that filtrate is bulk material, this
Invention by prefabricated component provides filling carrier for filtrate, second is that after prefabricated component weight and volume reduces, it is easy to produce process with
Transport, third is that can be convenient for changing filtrate after filtrate is saturated failure, this makes it possible to the continuing purge effects guaranteed to water.
In order to improve the effect to sewage treatment, the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal is: the surface of the filtrate is set
There is the layer of nanomaterial for sewage treatment.
Preferably, the slope protection body is equipped with multiple through-holes, and adjacent through-holes are separated by partition.It in this way can be prefabricated in reduction
Under the premise of part weight and volume, increase the size of single slope protection body as far as possible, and can guarantee the convenience for transporting and processing.
Preferably, the slope protection body is equipped with several lightening holes.Further, the prefabricated component is equipped with the loss of weight hole site with slope protection body
Corresponding permeable hole.
In order to facilitate replacement prefabricated component, the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal is: the cross section of the through-hole is ladder
Shape, and the area of cross section is gradually reduced from top to down.
It is grown on filtrate in order to facilitate plant, the prefabricated component in the present invention preferably uses following two mode: 1) described
Prefabricated component is made of concrete, and the prefabricated component is equipped with the strip gab that cavity is extended downward into from top surface.2) described pre-
Product is made of porous pervious concrete.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of slope protection body in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram in A-A direction in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of prefabricated component in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of another prefabricated component in the embodiment of the present invention
Appended drawing reference: slope protection body 1, through-hole 2, prefabricated component 3, cavity 4, partition 5, lightening hole 6, filtrate 7, strip gab 8, bolt connect
Connect hole 9.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
The ion-exchange type ecological slope protection system of the present embodiment, as shown in Figs 1-4, the slope protection body 1 including frame structure with
And the prefabricated component 3 with cavity, slope protection body 1 are equipped with the through-hole 2 for extending from up to down and matching with prefabricated component 3, prefabricated component 3 is embedding
Enter in through-hole 2, filtrate 7 is filled in the cavity 4 of prefabricated component 3.Filtrate 7 is the prior art, is referred in water process for filtering
Bulk material, can using quartz sand, gravel, shell filtrate, foam filter pearl, porcelain sand filter material, haydite, garnet filtrate, wheat
Meal stone filtrate, sponge iron filtering material, activated alumina ball, zeolite filler, volcanic rock filtrate, granular activated carbon, fibrous nodules, fibre bundle
Filtrate and/or Comet-type fiber filter material etc..
When in use, multiple ion-exchange type ecological slope protection systems are arranged in stair-stepping shield on the banks such as river or lake
Slope, offers bolt connecting hole 9 on slope protection body sidewall, and adjacent ions crossover ecological slope protection system can be by across being bolted
The connectors such as the bolt in hole 9 are attached.The filtrate 7 filled in the cavity 4 of prefabricated component 3 can absorb and filter the impurity in sewage
And pollutant, and purified water by the plant decomposing pollutant colonized on filtrate, the nitrogen in water body can be effectively reduced
Phosphorus potassium content.Prefabricated component provides filling space for granular filtrate, and can pass through replacement after filtrate is saturated failure
Prefabricated component is convenient for changing filtrate, ensure that the continuing purge to contaminant water.
Slope protection body 1 is equipped with multiple through-holes 2 in the present embodiment, and adjacent through-holes 2 are separated by partition 5.Preferably, slope protection body 1
Side wall and partition 5 be equipped with several lightening holes 6.To the greatest extent can may be used under the premise of reducing 3 weight and volume of prefabricated component in this way
The size of single slope protection body 1 can be increased, and can guarantee the convenience for transporting and processing.
Preferably, it is mutually perpendicular between cavity 4 and through-hole 2, the sidewall thickness of such prefabricated component 3 can keep opposite one
It causes, improves the intensity of prefabricated component, naturally it is also possible to be obliquely installed.
The present embodiment can also make following improve: 1) replacement prefabricated component 3, the cross section of through-hole 2 are trapezoidal for convenience, and
The area of cross section is gradually reduced from top to down.Correspondingly, the cross section of prefabricated component 3 is also gradually reduced from top to down.At this point, empty
Chamber 4 is preferably Fig. 3 and egg type well format shown in Fig. 4.
2) in order to improve the effect to sewage treatment, the surface of filtrate 7 is equipped with the layer of nanomaterial (figure for sewage treatment
In be not shown).Nano material is the prior art for sewage treatment, more and more there is its unique advantage in sewage treatment, by
The favor for having arrived everybody, can refer to pertinent literature, repeat no more.Nano material is generally insoluble in water but in water in particle
Filtrate can be immersed in the suspension of nano material, when implementing by stirring and dispersing suspension for nanometer by shape, the present invention
Material granule is attached to filter material surface.Water pollutant can directly be resolved into harmless tasteless substance, and energy by layer of nanomaterial
The cell wall of bacterium in sewage is destroyed, bacterium is killed.By above-mentioned improvement, filtrate itself can not only have purification absorption to make to water
With, while as medium, become the carrier of nano material, to further improve the present embodiment to the effect of sewage treatment
Fruit.
3) in order to enable filtrate preferably to play a role, prefabricated component 3 can preferably use following two form :(a) such as
Shown in Fig. 4, prefabricated component 3 is made of normal concrete, and prefabricated component 3 is equipped with and opens from the bar shaped that top surface extends downward into cavity 4
Mouth 8；Further, permeable hole corresponding with 6 position of lightening hole of slope protection body 1 can also be set on prefabricated component 3.(b) such as Fig. 3
Shown, prefabricated component 3 is made of porous pervious concrete.Certainly, strip gab 8 or permeable hole also can be set at this time.
The specific technical solution that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, in addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have
Other embodiments.It is all using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation formed technical solution, all fall within the present invention claims protection model
It encloses.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ion-exchange type ecological slope protection system, it is characterised in that: slope protection body including frame structure and have cavity
Prefabricated component, the slope protection body is equipped with to be extended and the through-hole that matches with prefabricated component from up to down, described in the prefabricated component insertion
In through-hole, filtrate is filled in the cavity of the prefabricated component.
2. ion-exchange type ecological slope protection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the surface of the filtrate is equipped with
Layer of nanomaterial for sewage treatment.
3. ion-exchange type ecological slope protection system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the slope protection body is equipped with
Multiple through-holes, adjacent through-holes are separated by partition.
4. ion-exchange type ecological slope protection system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the through-hole it is transversal
Face is trapezoidal, and the area of cross section is gradually reduced from top to down.
5. ion-exchange type ecological slope protection system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: set on the slope protection body
There are several lightening holes.
6. ion-exchange type ecological slope protection system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the cavity and through-hole
It is mutually perpendicular to.
7. ion-exchange type ecological slope protection system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the prefabricated component uses
Concrete is made, and the prefabricated component is equipped with the strip gab that cavity is extended downward into from top surface.
8. ion-exchange type ecological slope protection system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the prefabricated component uses
Porous pervious concrete is made.
9. ion-exchange type ecological slope protection system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the prefabricated component is equipped with and shield
The corresponding permeable hole in loss of weight hole site of slopes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910017735.8A CN109505284A (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | Ion-exchange type ecological slope protection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910017735.8A CN109505284A (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | Ion-exchange type ecological slope protection system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109505284A true CN109505284A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
Family
ID=65756445
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910017735.8A Pending CN109505284A (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | Ion-exchange type ecological slope protection system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109505284A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101743892A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-06-23 | 青岛高次团粒生态技术有限公司 | Clay soil for bare rock slope vegetation restoration |
| CN102409637A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-04-11 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Ecological restoration method of hydro-fluctuation belt |
| CN104003676A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-08-27 | 大连理工大学 | Sludge-zeolite water purification type ecological concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN205088628U (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-03-16 | 江西三禾生态混凝土有限公司 | Plant and give birth to ecological concrete slope protection structure |
| CN205444103U (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-08-10 | 上海汀滢环保科技有限公司 | Ecological slope protection brick |
| CN206667183U (en) * | 2017-03-05 | 2017-11-24 | 郑州大学 | A kind of slope protection prevention net of hydraulic engineering |
| CN108330913A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-07-27 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | The ecological restoring method of falling zone side slope |
| CN209836930U (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-12-24 | 江苏东南能源环境工程有限公司 | Ion exchange type ecological slope protection system |
-
2019
- 2019-01-09 CN CN201910017735.8A patent/CN109505284A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101743892A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-06-23 | 青岛高次团粒生态技术有限公司 | Clay soil for bare rock slope vegetation restoration |
| CN102409637A (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-04-11 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Ecological restoration method of hydro-fluctuation belt |
| CN104003676A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-08-27 | 大连理工大学 | Sludge-zeolite water purification type ecological concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN205088628U (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-03-16 | 江西三禾生态混凝土有限公司 | Plant and give birth to ecological concrete slope protection structure |
| CN205444103U (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-08-10 | 上海汀滢环保科技有限公司 | Ecological slope protection brick |
| CN206667183U (en) * | 2017-03-05 | 2017-11-24 | 郑州大学 | A kind of slope protection prevention net of hydraulic engineering |
| CN108330913A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-07-27 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | The ecological restoring method of falling zone side slope |
| CN209836930U (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-12-24 | 江苏东南能源环境工程有限公司 | Ion exchange type ecological slope protection system |
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