CN106087871A - A kind of environmental assembled revetment combined structure - Google Patents

A kind of environmental assembled revetment combined structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106087871A
CN106087871A CN201610459369.8A CN201610459369A CN106087871A CN 106087871 A CN106087871 A CN 106087871A CN 201610459369 A CN201610459369 A CN 201610459369A CN 106087871 A CN106087871 A CN 106087871A
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China
Prior art keywords
barricade
raw
clinohedral
fish habitat
hole
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CN201610459369.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106087871B (en
Inventor
陈令坤
徐定超
张鸣
周明耀
史镜
陈鑫
王永超
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Yangzhou University
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Yangzhou University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E02B3/066Quays
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of environmental assembled revetment combined structure, including barricade, base plate, view platform, clinohedral;Clinohedral is made by pervious concrete, including fish habitat clinohedral, plants raw clinohedral, and fish habitat clinohedral is provided with the first fish habitat hole, the bionical grass of fiber;Planting the view platform on raw clinohedral top to be provided with and plant raw hole, it is through to planting bottom raw clinohedral from view platform to plant raw hole, plants and is filled with haydite bag in raw hole, haydite bag top planting aquatic plants;Barricade includes fish habitat barricade, plants raw barricade, and fish habitat clinohedral is arranged on fish habitat barricade, plants raw clinohedral and is arranged at and plants on raw barricade;Plant and be communicated with hole on raw barricade;Fish habitat barricade is provided with the second fish habitat hole, and fish habitat barricade is run through in the second fish habitat hole, and through with the first fish habitat hole, fish habitat barricade, plant raw barricade splicing connect.By the present invention, there is filter dirt, plant the comprehensive functions such as life, view, shore protection and ecology.

Description

A kind of environmental assembled revetment combined structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic engineering technical field, particularly a kind of environmental assembled revetment combined structure.
Background technology
Shore protection is the structures paving to protect riverbank on river course bank slope with block stone or concrete.Along with human material's civilization The progressive development with urbanization, environmental problem causes the attention of people, the selection of shore protection pattern to also need to meet ecological ring day by day The requirement in border, it is impossible to cause the destruction of ecological environment.Especially in the bank-protection works of the waterfront areas such as city and scenic spot, not only want Stable and the safety of guarantee bank slope, and the requirement of ecological environment to be met, ecology typed bank revetment has become preferably selection, has also been The developing direction of following bank slide treatment.
CN 105544462 A patent of invention arranges the wave shore protection module that disappears near the water bank in river course, by this module to water The delay of stream is slowed down, and builds new flow boundary condition, thus reaches to control water guide stream, the effect of protection bunding.Defect is to cut off Waters on the bank and the exchanging of waters in river.
CN 105645592 A patent of invention makes area source pollutants first pass around first-level buffer reaction tank, in the sewage of source, opposite Bulky grain pollutant carry out be detained and sufficient biochemical reaction.Therefore, first-level buffer reaction tank can significantly reduce river The blocking of the domatic substrate in lake and the scrubbing load of level 2 buffering reaction tank;It is domatic that level 2 buffering reaction tank is positioned at lake, river, is possessing Outside all of function of first-level buffer reaction tank, additionally it is possible to improve the water and soil conservation ability that lake, river is domatic.Defect is not at slope body Arrange hydrostatic microenvironment to survive for aquatic plant and animal.
CN 105155469 A patent of invention discloses a kind of modularity ecology backwater shore protection device, is applied to river course, lake Pool and the ecological revetment construction of other water bodys and transformation field, the method have the advantages that: construction is simple, maintains water and soil conservation merit Can, improve the ecological environment on bank border, it is achieved that water correction.Defect be do not have above bank body cannot planting plants, not Beautify.
This patent well solves above-mentioned defect, and linked hole well allows the waters in waters on the bank and river obtain To exchange.Fish habitat hole is that aquatic animal provides good habitat.Plant can to allow with planting plants above raw hole and protect Bank is more attractive in appearance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to single for existing shore protection member function, to lack ecological consideration shortcoming, it is provided that Yi Zhongsheng State type assembled revetment combined structure, this shore protection not only has bank revetment function, has been also equipped with view, ecological functions.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of assembled ecotype combination protective slope structure, it is characterized in that: include barricade, the end Plate, view platform and the clinohedral being arranged on barricade, base plate, view platform are respectively arranged at bottom clinohedral and top;
Made by pervious concrete described in described clinohedral, including fish habitat clinohedral, plant raw clinohedral, described fish habitat Clinohedral is provided with the first fish habitat hole, the bionical grass of fiber, and the bionical grass of fiber is placed in the porch in the first fish habitat hole;Institute Stating and plant the view platform on raw clinohedral top and be provided with and plant raw hole, it is through to planting bottom raw clinohedral from view platform to plant raw hole, plants Raw hole is filled with haydite bag, haydite bag top planting aquatic plants;
Described barricade includes fish habitat barricade, plants raw barricade, and fish habitat clinohedral is arranged on fish habitat barricade, plants life Clinohedral is arranged at plants on raw barricade;Described planting is communicated with hole on raw barricade, and intercommunicating pore runs through and plants raw barricade;Described Fish Perching barricade and be provided with the second fish habitat hole, fish habitat barricade is run through in the second fish habitat hole, and with the first fish habitat Hole is through, described fish habitat barricade, plant raw barricade splicing connect.
Described clinohedral, base plate, view platform, barricade continuous moulding by casting successively.
Described pervious concrete is standby by rubble, haydite, Portland cement, coal ash for manufacturing, comprcssive strength 5MPa~ 20MPa, overall porosity 10%~20%.
Being additionally provided with imitation wood stake, top imitation wood railing, bottom imitation wood railing on described barricade, wherein, imitation wood stake is cone, Top imitation wood railing is T-shaped, and bottom imitation wood railing is rectangle.
Described base plate, view platform, barricade, imitation wood stake, top imitation wood railing, bottom imitation wood railing are by fiber concrete system Making, wherein, imitation wood stake, top imitation wood railing, bottom imitation wood railing are poured into a mould by fiber concrete and molding of vibrating is prepared.
Described fiber concrete is prepared by microlith, Portland cement, admixture, synthetic fibers, and admixture is fine coal One or more in ash, slag, silicon ash, synthetic fibers are polypropylene fibre, cyclization, polyester fiber, basalt One in fiber, PVA fiber, strength grade of concrete is more than C50.
Described haydite bag is filling haydite in nylon net bag.
Described bionic fiber grass is nylon fiber.
Described water plant is in Chinese lute grass, Rohdea japonica Roth, empty paddy orchid, Lignum Santali Albi grass, fan grass, Semen Benincasae grass, Herba Melicae Scabrosae Plant or several.
Described fish habitat barricade, planting and be respectively equipped with the first splice ends, the second splice ends on raw barricade, fish habitat keeps off Wall, plant raw barricade through the first splice ends, second splice ends splicing connect.
The present invention has that filter is dirty, plant the comprehensive functions such as life, view, shore protection and ecology, by the present invention, is provided with base plate, oblique Face body, imitation wood stake, top imitation wood railing, bottom imitation wood railing, view platform, barricade.Clinohedral is made by pervious concrete, tiltedly Face body includes fish habitat clinohedral, plants raw clinohedral, and it is bionical that described fish habitat clinohedral is provided with fish habitat hole, fiber Grass;Barricade, base plate, view platform, imitation wood stake, top imitation wood railing, bottom imitation wood railing are made by fiber concrete, and barricade sets Having intercommunicating pore, splice ends, intercommunicating pore runs through barricade;View platform is provided with plants raw hole, plant raw hole from view platform surface through to Planting bottom raw clinohedral, plant and be filled with haydite bag in raw hole, haydite bag top planting aquatic plants, imitation wood stake is cone, top Imitation wood railing is T-shaped, and bottom imitation wood railing is rectangle.Clinohedral includes two kinds, and one is provided with fish habitat hole, and another kind is provided with Plant raw hole.Pervious concrete is standby by rubble, haydite, Portland cement, coal ash for manufacturing, comprcssive strength 5MPa~20MPa, always Porosity 10%~20%.Fiber concrete is prepared by microlith, Portland cement, admixture, synthetic fibers, and admixture is powder One or more in coal ash, slag, silicon ash, synthetic fibers are polypropylene fibre, cyclization, polyester fiber, the Black Warrior One in rock fiber, PVA fiber, strength grade of concrete is more than C50.Haydite bag is filling haydite in nylon net bag.Imitative Raw fiber grass is nylon fiber.Water plant is Chinese lute grass, Rohdea japonica Roth, empty paddy is blue, Lignum Santali Albi grass, fan grass, Semen Benincasae are careless, Herba Melicae Scabrosae In one or more.
Present configuration is new reasonable, functional diversities, the invention have the benefit that (1) is permeable mixed by using Solidifying soil, intercommunicating pore, it is ensured that water body contacts with bank base, beneficially moisture circulation;(2) by planting aquatic plants, permeable mixed Solidifying soil, haydite bag, make the present invention possess the dirty function of filter;(3) by design fish habitat hole, the bionical grass of fiber, carry for Fish Supply to perch and protect place;(4) by design imitation wood railing, view platform, water plant, improve landscape effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereochemical structure Facad structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereochemical structure structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the clinohedral structural representation in the band fish habitat hole in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is I-I cross-section structure structural representation in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the clinohedral structural representation that raw hole planted by the band in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is II-II cross-sectional view in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is imitation wood stake perspective view.
Fig. 8 is top imitation wood rail structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is bottom imitation wood rail structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1 base plate, 2 clinohedrals, 3-1 the first fish habitat hole, 3-2 the second fish habitat hole, the 4 bionical grass of fiber, 5 View platform, 6 imitation wood stakes, 7 top imitation wood railings, 8 bottom imitation wood railings, 9 barricades, 10-1 the first splice ends, 10-2 second spell Connect end, 11 water plants, 12 plant raw hole, 13 intercommunicating pores.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and accompanying drawing explanation the present invention is described further.
As it can be seen, a kind of assembled ecotype combination protective slope structure, it is provided with base plate 1, clinohedral 2, view platform 5, gear Wall 9, imitation wood stake 6, top imitation wood railing 7, bottom imitation wood railing 8.All components are permeable by prefabrication, clinohedral 2 material Concrete, including fish habitat clinohedral, plants raw clinohedral, is provided with the first fish habitat hole 3-in fish habitat clinohedral 1, fiber bionical careless 4;Arrange at the view platform 5 planting raw clinohedral top and plant raw hole 12, plant raw hole 12 through from view platform 5 To planting bottom raw clinohedral, in planting raw hole 12, fill out haydite bag, haydite bag top planting aquatic plants 11;
Barricade 9 includes fish habitat barricade, plants raw barricade, and fish habitat clinohedral is arranged on fish habitat barricade, plants raw oblique Face body is arranged at plants on raw barricade;It is provided with intercommunicating pore 13 on raw barricade planting, and intercommunicating pore 13 runs through and plants raw barricade;Fish Perching and arrange the second fish habitat hole 3-2 on barricade, the second fish habitat hole 3-2 runs through fish habitat barricade, and with the first fish It is through that class perches hole 3-1, described fish habitat barricade, plant raw barricade splicing connect, splicing here, specifically, dwell Fish Breath barricade, plant and on raw barricade, be respectively equipped with the first splice ends 10-1, the second splice ends 10-2, fish habitat barricade, plant raw barricade Connect through the first splice ends 10-1, the second splice ends 10-2 splicing.
In the present invention, base plate 1, view platform 5, barricade 9, imitation wood stake 6, top imitation wood railing 7, bottom imitation wood railing 8 material Material is fiber concrete.Clinohedral 2, base plate 1, view platform 5, barricade 9 continuous moulding by casting successively, intercommunicating pore 13, Fish dwell Breath hole 3, plant raw hole 12 by design die form obtain.Imitation wood stake 6, top imitation wood railing 7, bottom imitation wood railing 8 are by fibre Dimension concrete is poured into a mould and molding of vibrating prepares.After all molding components, in 20 DEG C of environment above, spread water curing 28d(28 days) or Steam-cured 24h(24 hour of 60 DEG C of temperatures above) engineer applied afterwards.
During engineering construction, lie in porch, fish habitat hole 3 by bionical for fiber careless 4, after smooth to river bed and bank, at bank The work cloth while spread a layer of clay, puts in place two kinds of clinohedrals (fish habitat clinohedral, plant raw clinohedral) lifting and alternative splicing is one Rise, imitation wood stake 6, top imitation wood railing 7, bottom imitation wood railing 8 tipping are joined, enters plant raw hole 12 and plant water by packed for haydite Raw plant.

Claims (10)

1. the assembled ecotype combination protective slope structure, it is characterized in that: include barricade (9), base plate (1), view platform (5) with And the clinohedral (2) being arranged on barricade (9), base plate (1), view platform (5) are respectively arranged at clinohedral (2) bottom and top Portion;
Described clinohedral (2) is described to be made by pervious concrete, including fish habitat clinohedral, plants raw clinohedral, described Fish Perching clinohedral and be provided with the first fish habitat hole (3-1), the bionical grass of fiber (4), the bionical grass of fiber (4) is placed in the first Fish and dwells The porch of breath hole (3-1);The described view platform (5) planting raw clinohedral top is provided with plants raw hole (12), plant raw hole (12) from View platform (5) is through to planting bottom raw clinohedral, plants and is filled with haydite bag in raw hole (12), haydite bag top planting aquatic plants (11);
Described barricade (9) includes fish habitat barricade, plants raw barricade, and fish habitat clinohedral is arranged on fish habitat barricade, Plant raw clinohedral to be arranged at and plant on raw barricade;Described planting is communicated with hole (13) on raw barricade, and intercommunicating pore (13) runs through and plants life Barricade;Described fish habitat barricade is provided with the second fish habitat hole (3-2), and the second fish habitat hole (3-2) is run through Fish and dwelt Breath barricade, and through with the first fish habitat hole (3-1);Described fish habitat barricade, plant raw barricade splicing connect.
A kind of assembled ecotype combination protective slope structure the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described clinohedral (2), Base plate (1), view platform (5), barricade (9) continuous moulding by casting successively.
A kind of assembled ecotype combination protective slope structure the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pervious concrete Standby by rubble, haydite, Portland cement, coal ash for manufacturing, comprcssive strength 5MPa~20MPa, overall porosity 10%~20%.
A kind of assembled ecotype combination protective slope structure the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described barricade (9) Being additionally provided with imitation wood stake (6), top imitation wood railing (7), bottom imitation wood railing (8), wherein, imitation wood stake (6) is cone, and top is imitated Wood railing (7) is T-shaped, and bottom imitation wood railing (8) is rectangle.
A kind of assembled ecotype combination protective slope structure the most according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described base plate (1), scape Sight platform (5), barricade (9), imitation wood stake (6), top imitation wood railing (7), bottom imitation wood railing (8) are made by fiber concrete, Wherein, imitation wood stake (6), top imitation wood railing (7), bottom imitation wood railing (8) are poured into a mould by fiber concrete and vibrate molding system ?.
A kind of assembled ecotype combination protective slope structure the most according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described fiber concrete Prepared by microlith, Portland cement, admixture, synthetic fibers, admixture be the one in flyash, slag, silicon ash or Several, synthetic fibers are the one in polypropylene fibre, cyclization, polyester fiber, basalt fibre, PVA fiber, mixed Solidifying soil strength grade is more than C50.
A kind of assembled ecotype combination protective slope structure the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described haydite bag is Buddhist nun Filling haydite in dragon mesh bag.
A kind of assembled ecotype combination protective slope structure the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bionic fiber grass (4) it is nylon fiber.
A kind of assembled ecotype combination protective slope structure the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water plant (11) it is one or more in Chinese lute grass, Rohdea japonica Roth, empty paddy orchid, Lignum Santali Albi grass, fan grass, Semen Benincasae grass, Herba Melicae Scabrosae.
A kind of assembled ecotype combination protective slope structure the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fish habitat Barricade, plant and on raw barricade, be respectively equipped with the first splice ends (10-1), the second splice ends (10-2), fish habitat barricade, plant raw gear Wall connects through the first splice ends (10-1), the second splice ends (10-2) splicing.
CN201610459369.8A 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 A kind of environmental assembled revetment combined structure Active CN106087871B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106677124A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-17 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Assembly type habitat type ecological embankment system and use method thereof
CN106677125A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-17 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Habitat form ecological assembly and application method thereof
CN108978591A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-11 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 The hydrophilic ecological revetment of multi-arch type
CN109469013A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-03-15 河海大学设计研究院有限公司 Ecology river barricade
CN109723490A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-07 福州大学 A kind of filling counterfort and its construction method for underground metal mine
CN111548180A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-18 广东省水利水电科学研究院 Fish nest type organic fiber macroporous concrete retaining wall and construction method thereof

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CN202577230U (en) * 2012-05-04 2012-12-05 同济大学 Low-carbon ecological retaining wall revetment
CN102864783A (en) * 2011-07-04 2013-01-09 北京亚盟达新型材料技术有限公司 Vegetative reversed filter concrete block and retaining wall
CN103132485A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-06-05 南京大学 External water interception and purification type urban river multi-element ecological embankment physical structural system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000328541A (en) * 1999-05-18 2000-11-28 Kyowa Concrete Industry Co Ltd Bulkhead block
CN102154997A (en) * 2011-05-23 2011-08-17 东南大学 Ecotypic bank revetment structure
CN102864783A (en) * 2011-07-04 2013-01-09 北京亚盟达新型材料技术有限公司 Vegetative reversed filter concrete block and retaining wall
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CN103132485A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-06-05 南京大学 External water interception and purification type urban river multi-element ecological embankment physical structural system

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106677124A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-17 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Assembly type habitat type ecological embankment system and use method thereof
CN106677125A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-17 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Habitat form ecological assembly and application method thereof
CN106677124B (en) * 2016-11-30 2019-01-18 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Assembled habitat form eco-embankment system and its application method
CN106677125B (en) * 2016-11-30 2019-04-26 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Habitat form ecology component and its application method
CN108978591A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-11 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 The hydrophilic ecological revetment of multi-arch type
CN109469013A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-03-15 河海大学设计研究院有限公司 Ecology river barricade
CN109469013B (en) * 2018-12-14 2021-02-26 河海大学设计研究院有限公司 Ecological river retaining wall
CN109723490A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-07 福州大学 A kind of filling counterfort and its construction method for underground metal mine
CN111548180A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-18 广东省水利水电科学研究院 Fish nest type organic fiber macroporous concrete retaining wall and construction method thereof

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