CN102864783A - Vegetative reversed filter concrete block and retaining wall - Google Patents
Vegetative reversed filter concrete block and retaining wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN102864783A CN102864783A CN201110185307XA CN201110185307A CN102864783A CN 102864783 A CN102864783 A CN 102864783A CN 201110185307X A CN201110185307X A CN 201110185307XA CN 201110185307 A CN201110185307 A CN 201110185307A CN 102864783 A CN102864783 A CN 102864783A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to a vegetative reversed filter concrete block and a retaining wall. The block comprises a front side wall, a back side wall, a first side wall and a second side wall, the first side wall is opposite to the second side wall, the front side wall and the back side wall are respectively connected between the first side wall and the second side wall, a middle partition plate is arranged between the first side wall and the second side wall and is connected between the front side wall and the back side wall to divide the inside of the block into at least two portions, and through holes are arranged on the first side wall and the second side wall. The vegetative reversed filter concrete block is made of special grading permeable concrete, has a certain porosity and permeates water but not soil, the back pressure applied to the block in water level receding can be relieved, safety and stability of the retaining wall are enhanced, animal and plant growth and water flow are facilitated, and an original environment is kept as far as possible.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building block and barricade, relate in particular to a kind of vegetation type anti-filter concrete block and barricade.
Background technology
Barricade is in order to support Roadbed Soil or slope soil, opposing lateral earth pressure, to prevent side slope or roadbed bulk deformation unstability and the works that arranges.
Often use wall-retaining structure in the engineering constructions such as side slope of the bank protection in river course, lake, road both sides, in case on-slip slope and soil erosion, commonplace barricade material is stone-laying or solid fragment of brick.
Conventional block stone barricade is that hard is refuted bank, and atresia is seamless on the barricade, although its engineering structures meets the requirement of safety, it has hindered the water and soil contact, has cut off biological chain, has destroyed the growth habitat of aquatic animal; Can't afforest, landscape effect is poor; The ability of river course purifying water body is reduced greatly, damaged the health in lake, river; For the drowning people, barricade also is one huge obstacle of saving oneself in addition.
Summary of the invention
Conventional block stone barricade above shortcomings of the present invention provide a kind of vegetation type anti-filter concrete block and barricade.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of vegetation type anti-filter concrete block comprises front sidewall, back side sidewall, the first side wall and the second sidewall, described the first side wall and the second sidewall are oppositely arranged, described front sidewall and back side sidewall are connected between the first side wall and the second sidewall, be provided with median septum between described the first side wall and the second sidewall, the interior separation that described median septum is connected between front sidewall and the back side sidewall building block becomes at least two parts, all has through hole on described the first side wall and the second sidewall.
Described building block adopts special grating pervious concrete to make, and possesses certain porosity, and is permeable soil impervious, is beneficial to alleviate the dorsad pressure that bears when the building block water level is retreated, and increases the barricade safety and stability.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the top of described the first side wall and the second sidewall has recess, and the bottom of described the first side wall and the second sidewall has tenon.
Further, the distance between described tenon and the back side sidewall is greater than the distance between recess and the back side sidewall.
Further, described the first side wall and the second sidewall are parallel to each other.
Further, the through hole on the described the first side wall and the through hole on the second sidewall are corresponding arranges.
Further, described front sidewall is shaped as inclined-plane, arcwall face or step surface.
Further, described the first side wall, the second sidewall and median septum are wedge structure.
The present invention also provides a kind of technical scheme that solves the problems of the technologies described above as follows: a kind of vegetation type anti-filter concrete guard wall is piled up by a plurality of above-mentioned building blocks and is formed; On the horizontal direction of barricade, two adjacent building blocks of the left and right sides are piled up together by the rope that wore through hole; On the vertical direction of barricade, the tenon of two neighbouring building blocks by the top building block is engaged in the recess of bottom building block and piles up together.
Further, described building block stacks together up and down, and the building block on upper strata is staggered backward, and expose the front portion of the building block of lower floor; Be filled with the soil for plant growth in the building block more than ordinary water level; Be filled with piece stone in the building block below ordinary water level, described block of stone forms and is beneficial to the fish nest that aquatic animal perches existence.With the barricade that this building block is constructed, surface of wall is afforested, and can design multiple greening moulding, keeps as much as possible original environment not by the body of wall isolate corrupt.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: vegetation type anti-filter concrete block of the present invention and barricade are beneficial to animal and plant growth, are beneficial to water body flow and keep as far as possible original environment, has following beneficial effect: adopt pervious concrete to make, whole permeable anti-filter, the water body of body of wall both sides can fully circulate, and can not gather too much ponding in the building block, soil environment humidity is fit to plant growth; Retaining wall block one side is stretched out into the outporch shape, and in the certain situation of body of wall gradient, the part that building block is stretched out can provide larger growing space for plant; But barricade inside filling soil, and the opening of soil by building block expose, and is beneficial to plant growth, directly grass planting or the undershrub of planting on barricade; When being used for the bank protection of both sides, river course, water and soil directly contacts, and increases river course purifying water body ability; Can also for animal in the water provides the condition of building the cave, improve the living environment of animal in the water; For careless drowning people, Ecological Wall is easy to climbing, is conducive to save oneself.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of vegetation type anti-filter concrete block of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation two of vegetation type anti-filter concrete block of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation one of vegetation type anti-filter concrete guard wall of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation two of vegetation type anti-filter concrete guard wall of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing principle of the present invention and feature are described, institute gives an actual example and only is used for explaining the present invention, is not be used to limiting scope of the present invention.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, described vegetation type anti-filter concrete block 1 comprises front sidewall 2, back side sidewall 5, the first side wall and the second sidewall, described the first side wall and the second sidewall are oppositely arranged, described front sidewall 2 and back side sidewall 5 are connected between the first side wall and the second sidewall, be provided with median septum 6 between described the first side wall and the second sidewall, the interior separation that described median septum 6 is connected between front sidewall 2 and the back side sidewall 5 building block 1 becomes at least two parts, all has through hole 4 on described the first side wall and the second sidewall.The top of described the first side wall and the second sidewall has recess 3, and the bottom of described the first side wall and the second sidewall has tenon.Distance between described tenon and the back side sidewall 5 is greater than the distance between recess 3 and the back side sidewall 5.Described the first side wall and the second sidewall are parallel to each other.Through hole on through hole on the described the first side wall and the second sidewall is corresponding to be arranged.Described front sidewall be shaped as inclined-plane, arcwall face or step surface.Described the first side wall, the second sidewall and median septum 6 are wedge structure.
Shown in Fig. 3 and 4, described vegetation type anti-filter concrete guard wall is built into by a plurality of permeable building blocks 1, and building block all adopts transmission coefficient to be not less than 1 * 10
-1Cm/s, intensity is not less than the pervious concrete material of C25 and makes, and blocks shape is the diplopore box-structure, up and down no-top plate or base plate, building block the first side wall, the second sidewall and median septum are taked the not wedge structure of uniform thickness.Adopt up and down stacked mode during concrete block masonry, the certain distance that staggers before and after the levels building block, the opening of lower floor's building block have part to expose, but building block inner space filling soil guarantees the plant growth space.Two adjacent on horizontal direction retaining wall blocks are flexible coupling by macromolecular material or wire rope, and two adjacent on vertical direction retaining wall blocks are fixed by the groove interlock.The following backfill piece of ordinary water level stone in the retaining wall block forms the fish nest, for aquatile provides the habitat; The above backfill gravelly soil of ordinary water level is beneficial to the existence of shrub and vine grows, and keeps as much as possible original environment not by the body of wall isolate corrupt.
That is, adopt the mode of moving back layer by layer platform during concrete block masonry, the barricade gradient is 1:0.75 or more slow.Two adjacent retaining wall blocks are flexible coupling fixingly on the horizontal direction by macromolecular material or wire rope, and two adjacent on vertical direction retaining wall blocks are fixed by the groove interlock.The following backfill piece of ordinary water level stone in the retaining wall block forms the fish nest, for aquatile provides the habitat; The above backfill gravelly soil of ordinary water level is beneficial to the existence of shrub and vine grows, and keeps as much as possible original environment not by the body of wall isolate corrupt.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. vegetation type anti-filter concrete block, it is characterized in that, comprise front sidewall, back side sidewall, the first side wall and the second sidewall, described the first side wall and the second sidewall are oppositely arranged, described front sidewall and back side sidewall are connected between the first side wall and the second sidewall, be provided with median septum between described the first side wall and the second sidewall, the interior separation that described median septum is connected between front sidewall and the back side sidewall building block becomes at least two parts, all has through hole on described the first side wall and the second sidewall.
2. vegetation type anti-filter concrete block according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the top of described the first side wall and the second sidewall has recess, and the bottom of described the first side wall and the second sidewall has tenon.
3. vegetation type anti-filter concrete block according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the distance between described tenon and the back side sidewall is greater than the distance between recess and the back side sidewall.
4. vegetation type anti-filter concrete block according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described the first side wall and the second sidewall are parallel to each other.
5. vegetation type anti-filter concrete block according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the through hole on the through hole on the described the first side wall and the second sidewall is corresponding to be arranged.
6. vegetation type anti-filter concrete block according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described front sidewall be shaped as inclined-plane, arcwall face or step surface.
7. vegetation type anti-filter concrete block according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described the first side wall, the second sidewall and median septum are wedge structure.
8. a vegetation type anti-filter concrete guard wall is characterized in that, described barricade by a plurality of such as claim 1 to 7 arbitrary described building block pile up and form; On the horizontal direction of barricade, two adjacent building blocks of the left and right sides are piled up together by the rope that wore through hole; On the vertical direction of barricade, the tenon of two neighbouring building blocks by the top building block is engaged in the recess of bottom building block and piles up together.
9. vegetation type anti-filter concrete guard wall according to claim 8 is characterized in that described building block stacks together up and down, and the building block on upper strata is staggered backward, and expose the front portion of the building block of lower floor; Be filled with the soil for plant growth in the building block more than ordinary water level; Be filled with piece stone in the building block below ordinary water level, described block of stone forms and is beneficial to the fish nest that aquatic animal perches existence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110185307.XA CN102864783B (en) | 2011-07-04 | 2011-07-04 | A kind of vegetation type anti-filter concrete segment and barricade |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110185307.XA CN102864783B (en) | 2011-07-04 | 2011-07-04 | A kind of vegetation type anti-filter concrete segment and barricade |
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| CN102864783A true CN102864783A (en) | 2013-01-09 |
| CN102864783B CN102864783B (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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| CN201110185307.XA Active CN102864783B (en) | 2011-07-04 | 2011-07-04 | A kind of vegetation type anti-filter concrete segment and barricade |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104674757A (en) * | 2015-02-08 | 2015-06-03 | 安徽华普节能材料股份有限公司 | Landscape retaining protective slope member and landscape retaining protective slope construction process |
| CN104727272A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-24 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Ecological environmental protection type bank protection structure |
| CN106087871A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 扬州大学 | A kind of environmental assembled revetment combined structure |
| CN108193705A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-06-22 | 合肥仁创新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of barricade bank protection integration earthen structure |
| CN110565588A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-12-13 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Vertical interlocking ecological building block |
| CN111844355A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-30 | 河北冀水规划设计有限公司 | Prefabrication construction process for ensuring construction quality of drainage body reverse filter layer |
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| JP4050908B2 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2008-02-20 | 財団法人電力中央研究所 | Blocks for revegetation of submerged lake slopes and revetment structures |
| CN201056702Y (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-05-07 | 王保田 | Mutual embedded building blocks for slope protection and grass planting |
| CN101768975A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-07-07 | 浙江省交通规划设计研究院 | Greening retaining wall building block and method for constructing retaining wall with building block |
| CN102037868A (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-05-04 | 孙希贤 | Greening building blocks with splicing structures and greening body spliced thereby |
-
2011
- 2011-07-04 CN CN201110185307.XA patent/CN102864783B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4050908B2 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2008-02-20 | 財団法人電力中央研究所 | Blocks for revegetation of submerged lake slopes and revetment structures |
| CN201056702Y (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-05-07 | 王保田 | Mutual embedded building blocks for slope protection and grass planting |
| CN102037868A (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-05-04 | 孙希贤 | Greening building blocks with splicing structures and greening body spliced thereby |
| CN101768975A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-07-07 | 浙江省交通规划设计研究院 | Greening retaining wall building block and method for constructing retaining wall with building block |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104674757A (en) * | 2015-02-08 | 2015-06-03 | 安徽华普节能材料股份有限公司 | Landscape retaining protective slope member and landscape retaining protective slope construction process |
| CN104727272A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-24 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Ecological environmental protection type bank protection structure |
| CN106087871A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 扬州大学 | A kind of environmental assembled revetment combined structure |
| CN106087871B (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-12-08 | 扬州大学 | A kind of environmental assembled revetment combined structure |
| CN108193705A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-06-22 | 合肥仁创新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of barricade bank protection integration earthen structure |
| CN110565588A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-12-13 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Vertical interlocking ecological building block |
| CN110565588B (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2023-09-29 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Vertical interlocking ecological building block |
| CN111844355A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-30 | 河北冀水规划设计有限公司 | Prefabrication construction process for ensuring construction quality of drainage body reverse filter layer |
| CN111844355B (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-05-13 | 河北冀水规划设计有限公司 | Prefabrication construction process for ensuring construction quality of drainage body reverse filtering layer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102864783B (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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Address after: 100011 Beijing, Chaoyang District Anwai outside the museum on the 1st apartment building A 15C Terry Ming Applicant after: BEIJING YAMENGDA NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 100011 Beijing, Chaoyang District Anwai outside the museum on the 1st Talim Ming Court building office tower A 216 Applicant before: Beijing Yamengda New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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