CN106759399B - A kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery system and method - Google Patents
A kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106759399B CN106759399B CN201710030075.8A CN201710030075A CN106759399B CN 106759399 B CN106759399 B CN 106759399B CN 201710030075 A CN201710030075 A CN 201710030075A CN 106759399 B CN106759399 B CN 106759399B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010624 Medicago sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种边坡植被生态恢复系统及其方法，涉及地质工程技术领域。在边坡底部开挖排水沟，边坡底部靠近排水沟的位置砌筑挡土墙，边坡位于挡土墙上方的坡面分台阶削方，形成多个斜坡和平台，斜坡上放置多个固定笼，并填埋种植土，平台上开挖凹槽，在凹槽中填埋砂土垫层和种植土，斜坡和平台上的种植土中开挖排水槽，最后在平台和斜坡上铺设三维土工格网，并在三维土工格网间隙的种植土中喷播苜蓿草种，为边坡植物制造有利的生长环境，同时对雨水也有很好的保持作用，具有广阔的应用价值。
The invention discloses a slope vegetation ecological restoration system and a method thereof, and relates to the technical field of geological engineering. Drainage ditches are excavated at the bottom of the slope, and a retaining wall is built near the bottom of the slope. The slope above the retaining wall is cut into squares to form multiple slopes and platforms. Fix the cage and fill the planting soil, excavate the groove on the platform, fill the sand cushion and planting soil in the groove, excavate the drainage groove in the planting soil on the slope and platform, and finally lay it on the platform and slope Three-dimensional geogrid, and spray alfalfa seeds in the planting soil in the gap of three-dimensional geogrid to create a favorable growth environment for slope plants, and at the same time, it also has a good effect on rainwater retention, and has broad application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Geological Engineering technical field, in particular to a kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery system and method.
Background technique
With the economic development in China and the quickening of Development of China's Urbanization, the exploitation such as corresponding traffic, electric power, mine, water conservancy
Construction project increasing number, China's area is larger and with a varied topography at the same time, because the factors such as artificial and natural produce largely
Easy erosion side slope and channel.These side slopes and channel can not only cause serious soil erosion, or landslide, mud-rock flow, collapse
It collapses, the root of flood and the environmental problems such as climatic deterioration and ecological disruption.Traditional side slope and RBS in channel direction mode such as grouts
One systems such as that there is costs is high for the modes such as stone barricade, concrete revetment, Landscape Ecological is uncoordinated, revegetation is difficult
Column problem.
Artificial ecology repairs side slope, and generally at restoration of the ecosystem initial stage, plant growth is vigorous, and soil and water conservation effect is good, so
And over time, phytobiocoenose just will appear decay, and multiple green vegetation tends to unification, finally be difficult to form stabilization
Phytobiocoenose.One of the main reasons for this is that stressing short-term recovery effects, single draft is often directly sowed, phytobiocoenose lacks
Weary diversity；Another main cause is that side slope soil thickness is relatively thin, and shrub or dungarunga root growth are difficult, how to guarantee side
The problem that plant root growth space is current urgent need to resolve is improved under the premise of stablizing in slope.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery system and method, to solve in the prior art
There are the problem of.
A kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery system, the side slope including being set as multiple slopes and platform, the top of the side slope
Portion and bottom all have the platform, intermediate to be connected by multiple alternate slopes with platform；On each slope
Multiple fixed holes are offered, place a fixed cage in each fixed hole, the fixed cage is to be worked out by degradation material
At hollow cube structure；Planting soil, the surface of planting soil and institute are filled on the slope between multiple fixed cages
It states fixed cage upper surface to flush, fills crushed stone inside the fixed cage；A groove is opened up on each platform, it is described recessed
Sand bed course is filled in slot, sand bed course upper berth sets planting soil；Have at least one wide along the platform on each platform
The platform rhone that direction extends is spent, with the batter drainage slot that at least one extends along line of slope on each slope,
The platform rhone is identical as the quantity of the batter drainage slot, and each platform rhone and a slope are arranged
Sink connection；The slope and platform upper berth set three V dimensional grid, are followed closely using U-shaped steel by the both ends of the three V dimensional grid
On the platform of the platform and bottom that are fixed at the top of the side slope；It is empty to be located at the three V dimensional grid on the platform and slope
Sowing grass seeds by duster in planting soil in gap has clover grass seeds；The side slope bottom is the retaining wall being piled by multilayer fly ash hollow brick,
The retaining wall bottom has gutter.
Preferably, the vertical height on each slope is 3 meters or 6 meters, and the gradient is 1:0.35 to 1:0.75, Mei Gesuo
The width for stating platform is 1.5 to 2 meters.
Preferably, the depth in each fixed hole is 40 centimetres, and length and width is 80 centimetres to 1 meter, described solid
The length, width and height for determining cage are 80 centimetres to 1 meter.
Preferably, the fixed hole is at least two rows, often come it is horizontally extending on the slope, in adjacent two rows
The fixed hole be staggered, the distance between two neighboring described fixed hole is 1 meter in same row, and adjacent two rows are described solid
Distance of the fixed hole on the slope line of slope is also 1 meter, and the fixed cage is made of bamboo cane or starch plastics.
Preferably, the depth of the groove is 40 centimetres, and the sand cushion thickness filled in the groove is 10 centimetres, institute
Planting soil that sand bed course upper berth is set is stated with a thickness of 30 centimetres.
Preferably, the width of the platform rhone and batter drainage slot is 10 centimetres, 20 centimetres deep, bottom surface and side wall
It is built using M10 mortar.
Preferably, the U-shaped steel nail length for being fixed on three V dimensional grid both ends is 1.2 meters, while the three-dimensional soil
Work grid is fixed on the slope between the platform at the top of the side slope and the platform of bottom using 0.5 meter long of U-shaped steel nail
On platform.
Preferably, the vertical height of the retaining wall is 3 meters, gradient 1:0.35.
Preferably, the depth of drainage ditch is 50 centimetres, and width is 30 centimetres, and bottom surface and side wall are built using M10 mortar
It builds.
The present invention also provides a kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery methods, which comprises
Gutter is excavated in side slope bottom；
The gear being piled by multilayer fly ash hollow brick is built in the slope surface in the gutter in the side slope bottom
Cob wall；
The side slope is located in the slope surface above the retaining wall and divides the step side of cutting, forms multiple slopes and platform, institute
It states and all has the platform at the top and bottom of side slope, it is intermediate to be connected by multiple alternate slopes with platform；
Multiple fixed holes are opened up on each slope, place a fixed cage in each fixed hole, it is described solid
Determining cage is the hollow cube structure being compiled by degradation material；
Planting soil, table on the surface of planting soil and the fixed cage are filled between multiple fixed cages on the slope
Face flushes, and fills crushed stone inside the fixed cage；
A groove is opened up on each platform, sand bed course is first filled in the groove, and sand bed course upper berth is set
Planting soil；
At least one platform row extended along the berm width direction is excavated in the planting soil on each platform
Sink, while at least one is excavated along the oblique of line of slope extension in the planting soil and/or fixed cage on each slope
Slope rhone, the platform rhone is identical as the quantity of the batter drainage slot, and each platform rhone and one
The batter drainage slot connection；
Three V dimensional grid is set on the slope and platform upper berth, is followed closely using U-shaped steel by the two of the three V dimensional grid
End is fixed on the platform at the top of the side slope and the platform of bottom；
It sows grass seeds by duster clover grass seeds in the planting soil being located in three V dimensional grid gap on the platform and slope.
A kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery system and method in the embodiment of the present invention excavate gutter in side slope bottom,
Side slope bottom builds retaining wall close to the position in gutter, and the slope surface that side slope is located above retaining wall divides the step side of cutting, and is formed more
A slope and platform place multiple fixed cages on slope, and fill planting soil, and groove is excavated on platform, fills sand in a groove
Soil padding and planting soil excavate rhone in the planting soil on slope and platform, three-dimensional soil are finally laid on platform and slope
Work grid, and clover grass seeds of sowing grass seeds by duster in the planting soil in three V dimensional grid gap are side slope while keeping stability of slope
Plant manufactures advantageous growing environment, while also having good holding to act on to rainwater, has wide application value.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery system structure diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery systems, including are set as multiple 300 Hes of slope
The side slope of platform 400 all has the platform 400 at the top and bottom of the side slope, intermediate by multiple alternate described
Slope 300 and platform 400 connect.The vertical height on each slope 300 is 3 meters or 6 meters, and the gradient is 1:0.35 to 1:
0.75, the width of each platform 400 is 1.5 to 2 meters.
Multiple fixed holes are offered on each slope 300, the depth in each fixed hole is 40 centimetres, length and
Width is 80 centimetres to 1 meter, places a fixed cage 310 in each fixed hole, the fixed cage 310 is by degradable
The hollow cube structure that material is compiled into, length, width and height are 80 centimetres to 1 meter.In the present embodiment, the fixation is cheated extremely
Few often to come horizontally extending on the slope 300 for two rows, the fixed hole in adjacent two rows is staggered.Together
The distance between two neighboring described fixed hole is 1 meter in one row, and the adjacent two rows fixed hole is along the 300 slope surface side of slope
Upward distance is also 1 meter, and the fixed cage 310 is made of degradable materials such as bamboo cane, starch plastics.
Planting soil, the surface of planting soil and the fixation are filled on the slope 300 between multiple fixed cages 310
310 upper surface of cage flushes, and fills crushed stone inside the fixed cage 310.
A groove 410 is opened up on each platform 400, the depth of the groove 410 is 40 centimetres, the groove
The sand bed course of 10 cm thicks is first filled in 410, sand bed course upper berth sets the planting soil of 30 cm thicks.
With the platform rhone that at least one extends along 400 width direction of platform on each platform 400, often
On a slope 300 also at least one along line of slope extend batter drainage slot, the platform rhone with it is described
The quantity of batter drainage slot is identical, and each platform rhone is connected to a batter drainage slot.The platform row
The width of sink and batter drainage slot is 10 centimetres, and 20 centimetres deep, bottom surface and side wall are built using M10 mortar.
Three V dimensional grid 500 is laid on the slope 300 and platform 400, the three V dimensional grid 500 is high intensity
Earth-fixing mat is moulded, is stereoscopic graticule made of being bonded after heating as multilayer polyethylene material plastic stereo net and High Strength Plane net
Structure.In the present embodiment, the three V dimensional grid 500 extends to the platform of bottom from the platform 400 at the top of the side slope
400, while the both ends of the three V dimensional grid 500 being fixed at the top of the side slope using 1.2 meters long of U-shaped steel nail 510
Platform 400 and bottom platform 400 on, it is intermediate to be followed closely with 0.5 meter long of U-shaped steel by the three V dimensional grid 500
It is fixed on the slope 300 and platform 400 between the platform 400 of the platform 400 and bottom that are located at the top of the side slope.
Sowing grass seeds by duster in the planting soil being located in 500 gap of three V dimensional grid on the platform 400 and slope 300 has lucerne
Mu grass seeds.
The side slope bottom is the retaining wall 200 being piled by multilayer fly ash hollow brick, the retaining wall 200 it is vertical
Height is 3 meters, gradient 1:0.35.
200 bottom of retaining wall has gutter 100, and 100 depth of gutter is 50 centimetres, and width is 30 lis
Rice, bottom surface and side wall are built using M10 mortar.
Based on identical inventive concept, the present invention also provides a kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery method, the realities of this method
Apply the implementation that can refer to above system, which comprises
It is 50 centimetres in side slope bottom cutting depth, the gutter 100 that width is 30 centimetres, 100 bottom surface of gutter
It is built with side wall using M10 mortar；
Retaining wall 200 is built in the slope surface in the gutter 100 in the side slope bottom, the retaining wall 200
Vertical height is 3 meters, gradient 1:0.35, is piled by multilayer fly ash hollow brick；
The side slope is located in the slope surface of 200 top of retaining wall and divides the step side of cutting, forms multiple 300 peace of slope
Platform 400 all has the platform 400 at the top and bottom of the side slope, intermediate by multiple alternate 300 Hes of slope
Platform 400 connects, and the vertical height on each slope 300 is 3 meters or 6 meters, and the gradient is 1:0.35 to 1:0.75, Mei Gesuo
The width for stating platform 400 is 1.5 to 2 meters；
Multiple fixed holes are opened up on each slope 300, the depth in each fixed hole is 40 centimetres, length and
Width is 80 centimetres to 1 meter, places a fixed cage 310 in each fixed hole, the fixed cage 310 is by degradable
The hollow cube structure that material is compiled into, length, width and height are 80 centimetres to 1 meter.In the present embodiment, the fixation is cheated extremely
Few often to come horizontally extending on the slope 300 for two rows, the fixed hole in adjacent two rows is staggered.Together
The distance between two neighboring described fixed hole is 1 meter in one row, and the adjacent two rows fixed hole is along the 300 slope surface side of slope
Upward distance is also 1 meter, and the fixed cage 310 is made of degradable materials such as bamboo cane, starch plastics；
Planting soil, the surface of planting soil and the fixation are filled between multiple fixed cages 310 on the slope 300
310 upper surface of cage flushes, and fills crushed stone inside the fixed cage 310；
A groove 410 is opened up on each platform 400, the depth of the groove 410 is 40 centimetres, the groove
The sand bed course of 10 cm thicks is first filled in 410, sand bed course upper berth sets the planting soil of 30 cm thicks；
Excavate what at least one extended along 400 width direction of platform in the planting soil on each platform 400
Platform rhone, while at least one is excavated along slope surface in the planting soil and/or fixed cage 310 on each slope 300
The batter drainage slot that direction extends, the platform rhone is identical as the quantity of the batter drainage slot, and each platform
Rhone is connected to a batter drainage slot.The width of the platform rhone and batter drainage slot is 10 centimetres, deeply 20
Centimetre, bottom surface and side wall are built using M10 mortar；
Three V dimensional grid 500 is laid on the slope 300 and platform 400, the three V dimensional grid 500 is high-strength
Degree modeling earth-fixing mat, is solid made of being bonded after heating as multilayer polyethylene material plastic stereo net and High Strength Plane net
Web frame.In the present embodiment, the three V dimensional grid 500 extends to the flat of bottom from the platform 400 at the top of the side slope
Platform 400, while the both ends of the three V dimensional grid 500 are fixed on the side slope top using 1.2 meters long of U-shaped steel nail 510
It is intermediate to be followed closely with 0.5 meter long of U-shaped steel by the three V dimensional grid on the platform 400 in portion and the platform 400 of bottom
500 are fixed on slope 300 and platform 400 between the platform 400 at the top of the side slope and the platform 400 of bottom；
It sows grass seeds by duster lucerne in the planting soil being located in 500 gap of three V dimensional grid on the platform 400 and slope 300
Mu grass seeds.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic
Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery system, which is characterized in that the side slope including being set as multiple slopes and platform, it is described
The platform is all had at the top and bottom of side slope, it is intermediate to be connected by multiple alternate slopes with platform；Each institute
It states and offers multiple fixed holes on slope, place a fixed cage in each fixed hole, the fixed cage is by degradable
The hollow cube structure that material is compiled into；Planting soil is filled between multiple fixed cages on the slope, planting soil
Surface is flushed with the fixed cage upper surface, fills crushed stone inside the fixed cage；Opened up on each platform one it is recessed
Slot fills sand bed course in the groove, and sand bed course upper berth sets planting soil；Have at least one along institute on each platform
The platform rhone of berm width direction extension is stated, has at least one along the slope that line of slope extends on each slope
Rhone, the platform rhone is identical as the quantity of the batter drainage slot, and each platform rhone and an institute
State the connection of batter drainage slot；The slope and platform upper berth set three V dimensional grid, are followed closely using U-shaped steel by the three V dimensional lattice
The both ends of net are fixed on the platform at the top of the side slope and the platform of bottom；It is located at the three-dimensional soil on the platform and slope
Sowing grass seeds by duster in planting soil in work grid gap has clover grass seeds；The side slope bottom is piled by multilayer fly ash hollow brick
Retaining wall, the retaining wall bottom have gutter.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the vertical height on each slope is 3 meters or 6 meters, slope
Degree is 1:0.35 to 1:0.75, and the width of each platform is 1.5 to 2 meters.
3. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the depth in each fixed hole is 40 centimetres, length and width
Degree is 80 centimetres to 1 meter, and the length, width and height of the fixed cage are 80 centimetres to 1 meter.
4. system as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the fixed hole is at least two rows, often comes on the slope
Horizontally extending, the fixed hole in adjacent two rows is staggered, in same row between the two neighboring fixed hole
Distance be 1 meter, the adjacent two rows fixed distance cheated on the slope line of slope is also 1 meter, the fixed cage by
Bamboo cane or starch plastics are made.
5. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the depth of the groove is 40 centimetres, is filled in the groove
Sand cushion thickness be 10 centimetres, the planting soil that sand bed course upper berth is set is with a thickness of 30 centimetres.
6. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the width of the platform rhone and batter drainage slot is 10 lis
Rice, 20 centimetres deep, bottom surface and side wall are built using M10 mortar.
7. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that be fixed on the U-shaped steel nail length at three V dimensional grid both ends
Degree is 1.2 meters, while the three V dimensional grid is fixed on putting down at the top of the side slope using 0.5 meter long of U-shaped steel nail
On slope and platform between platform and the platform of bottom.
8. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the vertical height of the retaining wall is 3 meters, the gradient 1:
0.35。
9. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the depth of drainage ditch is 50 centimetres, and width is 30 centimetres,
Bottom surface and side wall are built using M10 mortar.
10. a kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Gutter is excavated in side slope bottom；
The retaining wall being piled by multilayer fly ash hollow brick is built in the slope surface in the gutter in the side slope bottom；
The side slope is located in the slope surface above the retaining wall and divides the step side of cutting, forms multiple slopes and platform, the side
The platform is all had at the top and bottom of slope, it is intermediate to be connected by multiple alternate slopes with platform；
Multiple fixed holes are opened up on each slope, place a fixed cage, the fixed cage in each fixed hole
For the hollow cube structure being compiled by degradation material；
Planting soil is filled between multiple fixed cages on the slope, the surface of planting soil and the fixed cage upper surface are neat
It is flat, crushed stone is filled inside the fixed cage；
A groove is opened up on each platform, sand bed course is first filled in the groove, and sand bed course upper berth sets plantation
Soil；
At least one platform rhone extended along the berm width direction is excavated in the planting soil on each platform,
At least one batter drainage extended along line of slope is excavated in the planting soil and/or fixed cage on each slope simultaneously
Slot, the platform rhone is identical as the quantity of the batter drainage slot, and each platform rhone and one it is described tiltedly
The connection of slope rhone；
Three V dimensional grid is set on the slope and platform upper berth, is followed closely using U-shaped steel and consolidates the both ends of the three V dimensional grid
On the platform of the platform and bottom that are scheduled at the top of the side slope；
It sows grass seeds by duster clover grass seeds in the planting soil being located in three V dimensional grid gap on the platform and slope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710030075.8A CN106759399B (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | A kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710030075.8A CN106759399B (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | A kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery system and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106759399A CN106759399A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106759399B true CN106759399B (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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| CN201710030075.8A Expired - Fee Related CN106759399B (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | A kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery system and method |
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| CN107912182A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-17 | 安徽金联地矿科技有限公司 | A kind of useless slope is with degradable growth belt and its plants method of taking off |
| CN108374393A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-08-07 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | The hard slope formula shore protection and remodeling method in situ for planting raw formula ecology transformation |
| CN109505291B (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2021-04-27 | 湖北文理学院 | Soil slope surface drainage method |
| CN109763497A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-17 | 北京顺景园林有限公司 | A flexible slope ecological protection system and its construction method |
| CN109729935A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-10 | 湖北红杏生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of method of exposed geology slopes reparation greening |
| CN109997592A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-12 | 浙江原野建设有限公司 | A kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery method |
| CN111255045B (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-06-04 | 兖矿东华建设有限公司地矿建设分公司 | Method for monitoring and ecologically treating water resource pollution in mining area |
| CN115288165A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-04 | 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | A graded slope protection method for slope protection |
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| JPH04118427A (en) * | 1990-09-06 | 1992-04-20 | Yamatomi Sangyo Kk | Block for construction |
| CN102257945A (en) * | 2010-10-30 | 2011-11-30 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | Wicker basket hole fixing planting method for mine side slope |
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