CN102864783B - A kind of vegetation type anti-filter concrete segment and barricade - Google Patents
A kind of vegetation type anti-filter concrete segment and barricade Download PDFInfo
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- CN102864783B CN102864783B CN201110185307.XA CN201110185307A CN102864783B CN 102864783 B CN102864783 B CN 102864783B CN 201110185307 A CN201110185307 A CN 201110185307A CN 102864783 B CN102864783 B CN 102864783B
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- side wall
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetation type anti-filter concrete segment and barricade.Described building block includes front sidewall, back side sidewall, the first side wall and the second sidewall, the first side wall and the second sidewall are oppositely arranged, front sidewall and back side sidewall are connected between the first side wall and the second sidewall, it is provided with median septum between the first side wall and the second sidewall, median septum is connected between front sidewall and back side sidewall be separated into the inside of building block at least two parts, the first side wall and the second sidewall and is respectively provided with through hole.Vegetation type anti-filter concrete segment of the present invention uses special grating pervious concrete to make, possesses certain porosity, permeable soil impervious, it is beneficial to alleviate the pressure dorsad born when building block water level is retreated, increase barricade safety and stability, beneficially animal and plant growth, be beneficial to water body flow keep original environment as far as possible.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building block and barricade, particularly relate to a kind of vegetation type anti-filter concrete segment and barricade.
Background technology
Barricade is to support Roadbed Soil or slope soil, opposing soil lateral pressure, preventing side slope or roadbed bulk deformation unstability and the works that arranges.
Commonly used barrier wall structure in the engineering constructions such as bank protection in river course, lake, the side slope of road both sides, in case on-slip slope and soil erosion, commonplace barricade material is stone-laying or solid fragment of brick.
Conventional block stone barricade is that hard refutes bank, and on barricade, atresia is seamless, although its engineering structure meets the requirement of safety, but it hinders water and soil contact, has cut off biological chain, has destroyed the growth habitat of aquatic animal；Cannot afforest, landscape effect is poor；The ability making river course purifying water body is substantially reduced, and compromises the health in lake, river；Further for drowning people, barricade is also one huge obstacle saved oneself.
Summary of the invention
Conventional block stone barricade above shortcomings of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of vegetation type anti-filter concrete segment and barricade.
The technical scheme is that a kind of vegetation type anti-filter concrete segment includes front sidewall, back side sidewall, the first side wall and the second sidewall, described the first side wall and the second sidewall are oppositely arranged, described front sidewall and back side sidewall are connected between the first side wall and the second sidewall, it is provided with median septum between described the first side wall and the second sidewall, septum plate is connected between front sidewall and back side sidewall be separated into the inside of building block at least two parts, described the first side wall and the second sidewall and is respectively provided with through hole.
Described building block uses special grating pervious concrete to make, and possesses certain porosity, permeable soil impervious, is beneficial to alleviate the pressure dorsad born when building block water level is retreated, increases barricade safety and stability.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the top of described the first side wall and the second sidewall has recess, and the bottom of described the first side wall and the second sidewall has tenon.
Further, the distance between described tenon and back side sidewall is more than the distance between recess and back side sidewall.
Further, described the first side wall and the second sidewall are parallel to each other.
Further, the through hole on described the first side wall and the through hole on the second sidewall are correspondingly arranged.
Further, described front sidewall be shaped as inclined-plane, arcwall face or step surface.
Further, described the first side wall, the second sidewall and median septum are wedge structure.
It is as follows that the present invention also provides for a kind of technical scheme solving above-mentioned technical problem: a kind of vegetation type anti-filter concrete guard wall is piled up by multiple above-mentioned building blocks and formed；In the horizontal direction of barricade, adjacent two building blocks in left and right are piled up together by being fed through the rope of through hole；On the vertical direction of barricade, two neighbouring building blocks are engaged in the recess of lower blocks by the tenon of top building block and pile up together.
Further, described building block stacks together up and down, and the building block on upper strata is staggered backward, and the front portion of the building block of lower floor is exposed；The soil for plant growing it is filled with in building block more than ordinary water level；Being filled with block stone in building block below ordinary water level, described block of stone forms beneficially aquatic animal and perches the fish nest of existence.The barricade constructed with this building block, surface of wall is afforested, and can design multiple greening moulding, keeps original environment not destroyed by body of wall isolation as much as possible.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: vegetation type anti-filter concrete segment of the present invention and barricade are beneficial to animal and plant growth, are beneficial to water body flow and keep original environment as far as possible, have the advantages that employing pervious concrete is made, overall permeable anti-filter, the water body of body of wall both sides can fully circulate, and too much hydrops in building block, will not be gathered, soil environment humidity is suitable for plant growing；Outporch shape is stretched out in retaining wall block side, and in the case of body of wall gradient is certain, the part that building block is stretched out can provide bigger growing space for plant；Inside barricade can filling soil, and soil exposed by the opening of building block, beneficially plant growing, can directly grass planting or undershrub of planting on barricade；When for the bank protection of both sides, river course, water and soil directly contacts, and increases river course purifying water body ability；The condition building cave can also be provided for animal in water, improve the living environment of animal in water；For careless drowning people, Ecological Wall is prone to climbing, is conducive to saving oneself.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of vegetation type anti-filter concrete segment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation two of vegetation type anti-filter concrete segment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation one of vegetation type anti-filter concrete guard wall of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation two of vegetation type anti-filter concrete guard wall of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Being described principle and the feature of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, described vegetation type anti-filter concrete segment 1 includes front sidewall 2, back side sidewall 5, the first side wall and the second sidewall, described the first side wall and the second sidewall are oppositely arranged, described front sidewall 2 and back side sidewall 5 are connected between the first side wall and the second sidewall, median septum 6 it is provided with between described the first side wall and the second sidewall, septum plate 6 is connected between front sidewall 2 and back side sidewall 5 be separated into the inside of building block 1 at least two parts, described the first side wall and the second sidewall and is respectively provided with through hole 4.The top of described the first side wall and the second sidewall has recess 3, and the bottom of described the first side wall and the second sidewall has tenon.Distance between described tenon and back side sidewall 5 is more than the distance between recess 3 and back side sidewall 5.Described the first side wall and the second sidewall are parallel to each other.Through hole on described the first side wall and the through hole on the second sidewall are correspondingly arranged.Described front sidewall be shaped as inclined-plane, arcwall face or step surface.Described the first side wall, the second sidewall and median septum 6 are wedge structure.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, described vegetation type anti-filter concrete guard wall is built into by multiple permeable building blocks 1, and building block all uses infiltration coefficient to be not less than 1 × 10-1Cm/s, intensity is not less than the pervious concrete material of C25 and makes, and blocks shape is diplopore box-structure, upper and lower no-top plate or base plate, and building block the first side wall, the second sidewall and median septum take the wedge structure of not uniform thickness.Using mode stacked up and down during concrete block masonry, stagger before and after levels building block certain distance, and the opening of lower floor's building block has part to expose, and block interiors space can filling soil, it is ensured that plant growing space.Two retaining wall blocks adjacent in horizontal direction are flexible coupling by macromolecular material or steel wire rope, and two retaining wall blocks adjacent on vertical direction are fixing by groove occlusion.Backfill block stone in retaining wall block below ordinary water level, form fish nest, provide habitat for aquatile；More than ordinary water level backfill the growth existence of gravelly soil, beneficially shrub and climbing plant, and keep original environment not destroyed by body of wall isolation as much as possible.
That is, during concrete block masonry, the mode of platform is moved back in employing layer by layer, and the barricade gradient is 1:0.75 or more slow.Two retaining wall blocks adjacent in horizontal direction are flexible coupling fixing by macromolecular material or steel wire rope, and two retaining wall blocks adjacent on vertical direction are fixing by groove occlusion.Backfill block stone in retaining wall block below ordinary water level, form fish nest, provide habitat for aquatile；More than ordinary water level backfill the growth existence of gravelly soil, beneficially shrub and climbing plant, and keep original environment not destroyed by body of wall isolation as much as possible.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a vegetation type anti-filter concrete segment, it is characterized in that, including front sidewall, back side sidewall, the first side wall and the second sidewall, described the first side wall and the second sidewall are oppositely arranged, described front sidewall and back side sidewall are connected between the first side wall and the second sidewall, it is provided with median septum between described the first side wall and the second sidewall, septum plate is connected between front sidewall and back side sidewall be separated into the inside of building block at least two parts, described the first side wall and the second sidewall and is respectively provided with through hole；The top of described the first side wall and the second sidewall has recess, and the bottom of described the first side wall and the second sidewall has tenon；Distance between described tenon and back side sidewall is more than the distance between recess and back side sidewall；Through hole on described the first side wall and the through hole on the second sidewall are correspondingly arranged；Described the first side wall and the second sidewall are parallel to each other；Described front sidewall be shaped as inclined-plane, arcwall face or step surface；Described the first side wall, the second sidewall and median septum are wedge structure.
2. a vegetation type anti-filter concrete guard wall, it is characterised in that described barricade is piled up by multiple building blocks as claimed in claim 1 and formed；In the horizontal direction of barricade, adjacent two building blocks in left and right are piled up together by being fed through the rope of through hole；On the vertical direction of barricade, two neighbouring building blocks are engaged in the recess of lower blocks by the tenon of top building block and pile up together.
Vegetation type anti-filter concrete guard wall the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described building block stacks together up and down, and the building block on upper strata is staggered backward, and the front portion of the building block of lower floor is exposed；The soil for plant growing it is filled with in building block more than ordinary water level；Being filled with block stone in building block below ordinary water level, described block of stone forms beneficially aquatic animal and perches the fish nest of existence.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110185307.XA CN102864783B (en) | 2011-07-04 | 2011-07-04 | A kind of vegetation type anti-filter concrete segment and barricade |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110185307.XA CN102864783B (en) | 2011-07-04 | 2011-07-04 | A kind of vegetation type anti-filter concrete segment and barricade |
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| CN102864783A CN102864783A (en) | 2013-01-09 |
| CN102864783B true CN102864783B (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104674757A (en) * | 2015-02-08 | 2015-06-03 | 安徽华普节能材料股份有限公司 | Landscape retaining protective slope member and landscape retaining protective slope construction process |
| CN104727272A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-24 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Ecological environmental protection type bank protection structure |
| CN106087871B (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-12-08 | 扬州大学 | A kind of environmental assembled revetment combined structure |
| CN108193705A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-06-22 | 合肥仁创新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of barricade bank protection integration earthen structure |
| CN110565588B (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2023-09-29 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Vertical interlocking ecological building block |
| CN111844355B (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-05-13 | 河北冀水规划设计有限公司 | Prefabrication construction process for ensuring construction quality of drainage body reverse filtering layer |
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| JP4050908B2 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2008-02-20 | 財団法人電力中央研究所 | Blocks for revegetation of submerged lake slopes and revetment structures |
| CN201056702Y (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-05-07 | 王保田 | Mutual embedded building blocks for slope protection and grass planting |
| CN101768975A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-07-07 | 浙江省交通规划设计研究院 | Greening retaining wall building block and method for constructing retaining wall with building block |
| CN102037868A (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-05-04 | 孙希贤 | Greening building blocks with splicing structures and greening body spliced thereby |
-
2011
- 2011-07-04 CN CN201110185307.XA patent/CN102864783B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4050908B2 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2008-02-20 | 財団法人電力中央研究所 | Blocks for revegetation of submerged lake slopes and revetment structures |
| CN201056702Y (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-05-07 | 王保田 | Mutual embedded building blocks for slope protection and grass planting |
| CN102037868A (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-05-04 | 孙希贤 | Greening building blocks with splicing structures and greening body spliced thereby |
| CN101768975A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-07-07 | 浙江省交通规划设计研究院 | Greening retaining wall building block and method for constructing retaining wall with building block |
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| CN102864783A (en) | 2013-01-09 |
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Address after: 100011 Beijing, Chaoyang District Anwai outside the museum on the 1st apartment building A 15C Terry Ming Applicant after: BEIJING YAMENGDA NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 100011 Beijing, Chaoyang District Anwai outside the museum on the 1st Talim Ming Court building office tower A 216 Applicant before: Beijing Yamengda New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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